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It has been suggested that Saeed Jalili presidential campaign, 2013, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf presidential campaign, 2013, Mohammad Gharazi presidential campaign, 2013 and Ali Akbar Velayati presidential campaign, 2013 be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since June 2013.

Iranian presidential election, 2013

← 2009 14 June 2013 2017 →

File:Mamadgharaz.png Nominee Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf Mohammad Gharazi Party JAM Independent   Nominee Saeed Jalili Mohsen Rezaee Party FIRS Independent   File:Velayati 1980.jpg Nominee Hassan Rouhani Ali Akbar Velayati Party MDP ICP

Electoral map for the 2013 presidential election.

Incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ABII

The eleventh election for President of the Islamic Republic of Iran will be held in June, 2013, with the first round on Friday, 14 June. If no candidate receives 50 percent of the vote in the first round, a runoff will be held on 21 June.

The Guardian Council, a 12-member body consisting of six jurists and six theologians, has been tasked with vetting hopefuls for their qualifications and confirming the election results. After the council's screening process, eight candidates remain which after the resignation of Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel and Mohammad Reza Aref, they reduce down to six: Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Mohammad Gharazi, Saeed Jalili, Mohsen Rezaee, Hassan Rouhani, and Ali Akbar Velayati. Incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad did not run for re-election as he is limited to two terms or 8 years in office under the current Iranian constitution.

Background

The President of Iran is the country's highest directly elected official, the chief of the executive branch, and the second most important position after the Supreme Leader. Duties are similar to heads of governments in other countries, except that the armed forces, Chief judiciary system, state television, and other key governmental organizations are under the control of the Supreme Leader of Iran. It is also an informal custom that cabinet ministers for sensitive departments like foreign relations and intelligence are selected by the Supreme Leader.

Any Iranian citizen born in Iran, believing in God and the official religion of Iran (Islam), who has always been loyal to the Constitution and is above 21 years of age is allowed to sign up as a presidential candidate. An institution called the Election Monitoring Agency (EMA) and managed by the Guardian Council vets registered candidates (in the 2009 election 36,000 people signed up as candidates) and selects a handful to run in the election. The Guardian Council does not announce publicly the reason for rejections of particular candidates although those reasons are explained to each candidate.

2009 election

Iran's tenth presidential election was held on 12 June 2009, with incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad running against three challengers. The next morning the Islamic Republic News Agency, Iran's official news agency, announced that with two-thirds of the votes counted, Ahmadinejad had won the election with 62% of the votes cast, and that Mir-Hossein Mousavi had received 34% of the votes cast. The European Union, the United Kingdom the United States, and several western countries expressed concern over alleged irregularities during the vote, and many analysts and journalists from the United States, Europe and other western based media voiced doubts about the authenticity of the results. Meanwhile many OIC member states, as well as Russia, China, India, and Brazil, congratulated Ahmadinejad on his victory.

Nominations

This article is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this article, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (May 2013)

Registration for candidates took place from 7 to 11 May 2013. Registered candidates' qualifications were then reviewed by the Guardian Council. On May 7, Sadeq Vaez Zadeh was the first candidate who officially registered. On 21 May 2013 eight candidates were approved for placement on the ballot.

BBC News commented that all eight approved candidates were "considered hardline conservatives," with reformist candidates (notably former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani having been barred from standing. In contrast, Lebanon's Daily Star newspaper described attempts by former presidents Mohammad Khatami and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani to unite behind one or the other of two "reformist candidates," Hassan Rouhani and Mohammad Reza Aref. Two of the eight, Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel and Mohammad Reza Aref, withdrew from the race on 10 and 11 June.

Name	Party	Political background
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (campaign)	Islamic Society of Engineers (supported by Conservatives Majority Alliance, United Front of Conservatives)	Mayor of Tehran since 2005. He was chief commander of Imam Ridha troops in 1982 and was chief commandor of Nasr Troops from 1983 to 1984. After the end of the war, he became Managing-Director of Khatam al-Anbia, an engineering firm controlled by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (also known as Sepah) and also commander of Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force in 1996. In 2000, he became chief of the Iranian Police Forces. He was also a candidate in 2005 presidential election.
Mohammad Gharazi (campaign)	Independent	Minister of Petroleum from 1981 to 1985 and Minister of Post from 1985 to 1997. He was also a member of the Parliament from 1980 to 1984 and Governor of Khuzestan from 1979 to 1980.
File:Saeed Jalili 1, 2011.jpg Saeed Jalili (campaign)	Front of Islamic Revolution Stability (supported by Abadgaran, Modern Thinkers of Islamic Iran)	Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council and chief nuclear negotiator since 2007. He was previously Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2007.
File:Mohsen Rezaee in seminar.jpg Mohsen Rezaee (campaign)	Moderation and Development Party (supported by Isargaran)	Secretary of the Expediency Discernment Council since 1997. He was the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps chief commander from 1981 to 1997. He was run twice for the presidency, in 2005 and 2009 elections.
Hassan Rouhani (campaign)	Combatant Clergy Association (supported by Green Party, Labour Coalition, Executives of Construction, Association of Combatant Clerics, Islamic Iran Participation Front, Democracy Party)	Member of the Assembly of Experts since 1999, member of the Expediency Discernment Council since 1991, Supreme National Security Council since 1989, and head of the Center for Strategic Research since 1992. He was Deputy speaker of the Parliament from 1992 to 2000 and also Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 1989 to 2005.
File:Velayati-old.jpg Ali Akbar Velayati (campaign)	Islamic Coalition Party (supported by Society of Seminary)	Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1981 to 1997 and Deputy Minister of Health from 1980 to 1981. He was also a member of the Parliament from 1980 to 1981.

Withdrew

Before campaigns

The following candidates had registered for the election but withdrew their candidacy after registration.

During campaigns

The following candidates had registered for the election and his nomination was approved by the Guardian Council but later withdrew his candidacy during campaigns.

Rejected

The following candidates were registered for the election but their nominations was rejected by the Guardian Council in different reasons. All 30 female candidates, who had registered to take part, were promptly disqualified on constitutional grounds.

Declined

The following people did not register for the election and declined to enter the race.

Party conventions

• 19 October 2012–7 April 2013: Progression Alliance selected three main conservative candidates as their nominates: Ghalibaf, Velayati and Haddad-Adel. Two of them will withdraw in favor of one.
• 20–22 November 2012: House of Labours, Kamali won the nomination with no opponent. Kamali withdrew on 10 May 2013 and party supports Rouhani.
• 10–15 January 2013: Democracy Party, Kavakebian won the nomination. Kavakebian's nomination was later rejected and party supports Rouhani.
• 19–20 April 2013: Front of Islamic Revolution Stability, Bagheri Lankarani was elected as the coalition's main candidate. Lankarani withdrew five days after registered and coalition supports Jalili.
• 1–11 May 2013: Abadgaran elected Mashaei as the cabinet alliance's main candidate. After Mashaei's rejection, party announced the nearest candidate to their party is Jalili.
• 5–9 May 2013: Conservatives Majority Alliance, Aboutorabi Fard won the coalition's vote but Mottaki declared he will not accept this selection and will run separately. After Aboutorabi Fard's withdrew and Mottaki's rejection, party supports Ghalibaf.
• 9 May 2013: Islamic Iran Participation Front selected Aref as their nominate. After Aref's withdrawal party supports Rouhani
• 10 May 2013: United Front of Conservatives, Alireza Zakani was chosen as the candidate of the coalition. Zakani was rejected and coalition supports Ghalibaf.
• 11 May 2013: Executives of Construction Party, the party's mental leader Rafsanjani was registered but after Rafsanjani's rejection, party supports Rouhani.
• 25 May 2013: Combatant Clergy Association supports it's member Rouhani as their main candidate.
• 26 May 2013: National Trust Party supports Aref as their candidate.
• 28 May 2013: Velayati, one of the three candidates of Progression Alliance, announced that all three candidates will be remain at the race but Haddad-Adel was withdrew on 10 June.

General election campaign

Politics of Iran
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Leadership Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist Assembly of Experts Chairman: Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani
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Debates

From 25 May to 12 June 2013, each of the eight final candidates has the right to use National TV and Radio (IRIB) for their presidential election campaigns. In total, each candidate will use 405 minutes on Public TV and 285 minutes on Public Radio. This time comprises the candidates' own campaign programs as well as participation in the specific discussion shows. In addition, there will be three main live group debates on TV. The debates are held in three chapters: the first was held on 31 May, and second on 5 May and third on 7 May between all eight candidates. They differed from the previous election debates, which were held person-by-person. The 2013 debates and TV shows are moderated by Morteza Heidari, Hassan Abedini and Kamran Najafzadeh.

The following table shows the programme details and the time schedule for each candidate in Iranian Public TV. The times given are the local time (UTC +3:30).

The first one-hour TV program of Mohammad-Reza Aref was cut after 15 minutes and did not continue. Later, the program was completely shown again on Friday, 31 May 2013.
Haddad and Aref's programs will not be showed because they withdrawal.

Polls

The main online polls began after announcement of candidates' final list. The polls are divided into three main groups: field polls, telephone polls and internet polls.

Election

Timeline

• 7 May – The official registration of candidates began at Ministry of Interior.
• 11 May – The time for registration was ended at 18:00 IRDT.
• 21 May – The final list of candidates was announced by Minister of Interior, Mostafa Mohammad Najjar. A number of 8 candidates are eligible to participate in the election.
• 24 May – Official propagation campaigns for the final candidates was began.
• 13 June – End of campaigns.
• 14 June – Election date.
• 15 June – Official results will be announced by Presidential Commission.
• 21 June – Date of possible run-off election.
• 25 June – Guardian Council will confirm/unconfirm the election results.
• 1 August – President-elect will meet with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
• 3 August – Inauguration of new President, replacing Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Results

According to the Ministry of Interior, there are 50,483,192 eligible persons to vote for the first round of voting. Over 66,000 polling stations will be set up across the country. Expatriates will be also able to cast ballots at 285 polling stations that will be set up in their respective countries. Tehran Province has the majority of polling stations, with over 17,000 locations for the voting.

Reactions

Prior to the election, the Foreign Ministry's spokesperson, Abbas Araghchi accused France and the United States of interfering in the electoral process after the two countries' officials criticised the nomination process and the disqualifications.

Electoral law

One of the issues that has been raised in the pre-election debate over electoral reforms, especially regarding enforcement, situations of candidates. Executive of elections under previous law was Ministry of Interior (Government) and there were statements about changing of maintaining law. In addition, the law provided that the candidates must be political men and the meaning of men was not known. The changes began after the protests to the previous election. According to Iranian law, candidates more than 75 years old are eligible to run but their health issues must be checked by the Guardian Council.

Changes

The new act of the elections was approved by the parliament on 17 December 2012 and was significated by speaker of the parliament, Ali Larijani to the president for official implementation . Some of the changes are explained:

Electoral Commission

For the first time in the history of Iranian presidential elections, a commission of eleven persons (three legal, seven experts, one from parliament) will supervise the elections.

Notes

References

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29. "خبرآنلاین - ابوترابی فرد در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ثبت‌نام کرد/اعضای ائتلاف‌ پنجگانه اختلاف سلیقه ندارند". Khabaronline. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
30. "Shariatmadari names presidential campaign spokesman". Tehran Times. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
31. "خبرآنلاین - باقری لنکرانی برای انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ثبت نام کرد/ همراهی تیم 15 نفره اعضای جبهه پایداری/برنامه‌ ۱۷۰ بندی‌ دارم". Khabaronline. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
32. Haddad withdrew
33. Reformist candidate Aref quits presidential race
34. "Iran’s Disqualification of Female Presidential Candidates Condemned", Uganda News, 30 May 2013
35. ^ "IRAN'S RAFSANJANI REGISTERS FOR PRESIDENTIAL RACE". Associated Press. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
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37. "ابوالحسن نواب ثبت نام کرد". Sanaye news. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
38. "زاکانی رسما اعلام کاندیداتوری کرد". Khabar Online. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
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41. Sobhani registered
42. "شد". Mehr News. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
43. "ایسنا - طهماسب مظاهری در ستاد انتخابات کشور حضور یافت". Isna. 11 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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45. ^ "خبرآنلاین - ابراهیم اصغرزاده هم در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ثبت نام کرد/ رد صلاحیت شوم می‌پذیرم". Khabaronline. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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47. "خبرآنلاین - شعله سعدی پس از ثبت‌نام در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری: برنامه اصلی‌ام شاد کردن مردم است". Khabaronline. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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51. نام *. "شرط باهنر برای کناره گیری از انتخابات انتخابات ایران 92". IE92. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
52. Shahsavandi, Ali (12 January 2013). "Mehdi Chamran Declines his Nomination for 2013 Presidential Election". Pars Herald. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
53. "Head of Supreme Council of Province not to stand in presidential polls" (PDF). Labour News Agency. 10 January 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
54. Rafsanjani may support Khatami in presidential election
55. Reformists send letter to Supreme Leader regarding ex-president’s participation in elections
56. چه کسی کاندیدای نهایی دولت خواهد بود؟
57. اصلاح طلبان جهانگیری را از میدان رقابت ها کنار گذاشتند
58. "خبرآنلاین - محسن مهرعلیزاده: قصد کاندیداتوری در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری یازدهم را دارم". Khabar online. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
59. چه کسانی امکان دارد کاندید ریاست جمهوری شوند!
60. چه کسی کاندیدای نهایی دولت خواهد بود؟
61. چه کسانی امکان دارد کاندید ریاست جمهوری شوند!
62. چه کسی کاندیدای نهایی دولت خواهد بود؟
63. "Warning Message!". Motalefe. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
64. "Iranian Presidential Election: A Path to Reform". World Policy Institute. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
65. "خبرآنلاین - کاندیدای خانه کارگر در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری: دعوت اصولگرایان از اصلاح‌طلبان برای حضور در انتخابات بدون شرط و شروط نخواهد بود". Khabaronline. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
66. who's PA main candidate?
67. حمایت حزب مردمسالاری از کاندیداتوری روحانی
68. The Conservatives Majority Alliance's candidate will elect on 9 May
69. نامزدهای ائتلاف پیشرفت تاآخر در صحنه می مانند!
70. Najafzadeh is host of debates in channel 3
71. http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/295188/politics/election
72. جدول کامل پخش برنامه‌های تبلیغاتی کاندیداها از صدا و سیما
73. قطع برنامه عارف در شبکه جام‌جم، به علت نقص فنی
74. واکنش ستاد انتخاباتی عارف به قطع برنامه این کاندیدا
75. توضیح مدیر شبکه جام‌جم درباره قطع برنامه تبلیغاتی عارف
76. لغو برنامه‌های تبلیغاتی عارف در تلویزیون
77. The doors of the Interior Ministry was opened to candidates
78. List of approved candidates
79. آمار وزارت کشور از واجدین شرایط رای دادن
80. Reformist campaigns take on nationwide scope
81. 1,400 reporters to cover presidential, city council elections: Official
82. "Iran asks the West to keep out of elections - Middle East". Al Jazeera English. 4 October 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
83. Changes in electoral law
84. Larijani announced the elections law changes
85. Members of the Electoral Commission announced
86. Electoral Commission

External links

• Iran Electoral Archive
• Nadezhda Kevorkova of RT.com discusses the candidates

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