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| '''<nowiki>Austin Montgomery Purves, Jr.</nowiki>''' | '''<nowiki>Austin Montgomery Purves, Jr.</nowiki>''' | ||
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| Mr. Purves designed and executed mosaics (1948-1955) for the entire chapel for the American Battle Monument Commission in Draguignan, France<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> where 861 Americans are buried. They died in the campaign of Southern France launched on August 15, 1944 which assisted the Normandy operations. He also made a mosaic column for Colgate University<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> and designed a granite bas relief for a bank in Boston (1950-1953).<ref name="Archives of American Art">{{cite journal|coauthors=Smithsonian Institution|journal=Archives of American Art Journal|year=1973|volume=13|issue=4|page=26}}</ref> He painted the reredos for St. Paul's Church in Duluth, Minnesota and another for the Lutheran Church in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He painted a mural for the for Philip Staats house in Litchfield, and all four walls of a dining room for Margaret Howe Crapo in East Litchfield. In the early 1960's, he created a large mosaic work located in the East Apse of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC.<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> | Mr. Purves designed and executed mosaics (1948-1955) for the entire chapel for the American Battle Monument Commission in Draguignan, France<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> where 861 Americans are buried. They died in the campaign of Southern France launched on August 15, 1944 which assisted the Normandy operations. He also made a mosaic column for Colgate University<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> and designed a granite bas relief for a bank in Boston (1950-1953).<ref name="Archives of American Art">{{cite journal|coauthors=Smithsonian Institution|journal=Archives of American Art Journal|year=1973|volume=13|issue=4|page=26}}</ref> He painted the reredos for St. Paul's Church in Duluth, Minnesota and another for the Lutheran Church in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He painted a mural for the for Philip Staats house in Litchfield, and all four walls of a dining room for Margaret Howe Crapo in East Litchfield. In the early 1960's, he created a large mosaic work located in the East Apse of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC.<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> | ||
| His last commission (1959-1961) was for West Point Academy, where he designed the granite spandrels for three buildings and stone sculptures for three additional buildings.<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> |
His last commission (1959-1961) was for West Point Academy, where he designed the granite spandrels for three buildings and stone sculptures for three additional buildings.<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> | ||
| == Civic and Volunteer Contributions == | == Civic and Volunteer Contributions == | ||
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| == Memorial == | == Memorial == | ||
| Austin Purves was a member of the Century Club in New York<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> and one of its members, Goodwin Cooke, wrote of him in Century Memorials (Century Club Association magazine), | Austin Purves was a member of the Century Club in New York<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> and one of its members, Goodwin Cooke, wrote of him in Century Memorials (Century Club Association magazine), | ||
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| He was never stuffy, or bashful, and indeed he cultivated a charming informality of manner. He was a delightful talker and he loved to listen as well-particularly to the young, with whom he had an engaging way and whom he never talked down to or patronized. His studio in Litchfield was a center for a great number of aspiring painters and mosaicists." | He was never stuffy, or bashful, and indeed he cultivated a charming informality of manner. He was a delightful talker and he loved to listen as well-particularly to the young, with whom he had an engaging way and whom he never talked down to or patronized. His studio in Litchfield was a center for a great number of aspiring painters and mosaicists." | ||
| He died in March 15, 1977 in Litchfield, Connecticut where he and his wife, Ellen Wood Purves made their home for 40 years and raised their children, Joan, Ellen, and Oliver.<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> |
He died in March 15, 1977 in Litchfield, Connecticut where he and his wife, Ellen Wood Purves made their home for 40 years and raised their children, Joan, Ellen, and Oliver.<ref name="Litchfield Enquirer" /> | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
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Austin Montgomery Purves, Jr.
| Austin Purves | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1900-12-31)December 31, 1900 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died | March 15, 1977(1977-03-15) (aged 76) |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Painting, mosaics, sculpture, fresco, arts educator |
Austin Montgomery Purves Jr. (December 31, 1900 – March 15, 1977) was a twentieth century American artist and educator. His works include painting, mosaic, fresco and sculpture. In addition, he had a distinguished career as an arts educator. Among his most notable works were the mural decoration of the World War II Rhone American Cemetery and Memorial battle monument in Draguignan, France http://www.abmc.gov/cemeteries/cemeteries/rh_pict.pdf (see p. 11); bas reliefs for the S.S. America, the S.S. United States, and Grace Line ships Santa Rosa and Santa Paula ;mosaic work located in the East Apse of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC. ; the decorative map in the Boston Federal Reserve Bank; and the spandrel sculpture on the barracks at the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York.
Life
Austin Purves was born on December 31, 1900 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, son of Austin M. Purves, Sr., a financier and patron of the arts and Betsey Preston Coleman Purves. He graduated from the Germantown Friends School in 1918, and wanted to be an artist from early childhood, later studying art at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the Julian Academy in Paris, France. He studied fresco painting at the American Conservatory in Fontainebleau, France and traveled in Scandinavia, France and Italy, studying the frescos in the churches and municipal buildings. He received an award from the Department of Beaux Arts of france and an honorable mention from the Architectural League of New York for frescoes which he painted in a 13th century church in Montarlot, France.
Returning to the United States after his studies, he married and lived in New York, where he had a studio on the Lower East Side. He married his second cousin, Ellen Tybout Wood, whose father, Joseph Wood was a New York lawyer. Though her family was from Delaware originally, she grew up on Long Island. During his early married life, he worked for the design department at R H Macy's for a year and then found work painting murals for private homes, and in one case painted the walls of a staircase on the back of glass, depicting undersea life, for the swimming pool of a house on Long Island. He became the Director of the Day and Night Schools at Cooper Union from 1931-1938, a position which he held for seven years. The 1934 Jubilee Issue of the Cooper Union Yearbook held this dedication: To Austin Purves, Jr., Art Director of The Cooper Union, this Jubilee Issue of The Cable is respectfully dedicated as an appreciation of his distinguished service to the Institution, and with gratitude for his kindly helpfulness in the preparation of this volume.
He continued to paint for private customers as time permitted. He did several illuminations of prayers and painted an alms box for a church in Philadelphia.
He was a lifelong friend of Maxfield Parrish (Parrish being a friend of Purves’s parents, who were collectors of his work). Parrish was a mentor to him from an early age. A correspondence started between the two artists when Purves was eleven years old and continued until Parrish was ninety.
The family moved to East Litchfield, Connecticut in 1936 as a result of Purves’s friendship with Ernest Howe, a student at Yale Art School, where Purves taught in the summer during the 1930's. Ernest Howe was a member of the Architectural League of New York, the Mural Painters' Society and a member of the (then newly formed) Hartford Art School, now part of the University of Hartford, offered Purves a place to stay in Litchfield during the summer teaching months. Later Purves purchased a house on Wheeler Road in East Litchfield and made a studio in a converted barn behind his house. There, to help with his large jobs, he hired young art students, and was their enthusiastic and beloved teacher. He loved nature and his country life.
Work
In the 1930's, he was commissioned to do architectural paintings in the Folger Shakespeare Memorial Library in Washington, DC. In 1931-32 he was one of thirteen American artists invited to contribute a mural painting to hang at the Capital in the Smithsonian Museum for Washington’s bicentennial celebration. His mural “The Building of Fort Necessity” measured 22’ x 13’. For the 1939 World's Fair in Flushing, New York, he painted the exterior panels of the Temple of Religion, depicting various aspects of several religions. During World War II, he worked full time for Civilian Defense,going around the state from his office at the Armory in Hartford where he was the Chairman and Secretary of the State Blackout Committee. During that time the great tragedy, The Hartford Circus Fire, occurred. Some years later, he drew from that memory a painting for his brother.
After the War, he resumed full-time work on various projects. He created 265 aluminum wall sculptures representing the birds and flowers of all 48 states for the stairwells of the famed luxury passenger liner S.S. United States which was launched in 1952. Other work for the SS United States included a large aluminum eagle insignia for the first class grand staircase and an etched glass back-drop in the bar. In later years he did aluminum bas reliefs as well as mosaic panels adorned with ancient South American motifs for the Santa Rosa, of Grace Lines. His decorative work on the ships S.S. America, the S.S. United States and Grace Line ships Santa Rosa and Santa Paula spanned the years 1939-1959. The interior decorators for the two United States Lines also hired Austin Purves as a consultant for the overall decorative design of both ships. He taught art at Bennington College part-time while working on interior decoration for the S.S. America.
Mr. Purves designed and executed mosaics (1948-1955) for the entire chapel for the American Battle Monument Commission in Draguignan, France where 861 Americans are buried. They died in the campaign of Southern France launched on August 15, 1944 which assisted the Normandy operations. He also made a mosaic column for Colgate University and designed a granite bas relief for a bank in Boston (1950-1953). He painted the reredos for St. Paul's Church in Duluth, Minnesota and another for the Lutheran Church in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He painted a mural for the for Philip Staats house in Litchfield, and all four walls of a dining room for Margaret Howe Crapo in East Litchfield. In the early 1960's, he created a large mosaic work located in the East Apse of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC. His last commission (1959-1961) was for West Point Academy, where he designed the granite spandrels for three buildings and stone sculptures for three additional buildings.
Civic and Volunteer Contributions
His civic and volunteer work was extensive. He acted as Vice President of the Architectural League of New York and was President of the National Society of Mural Painters (1952-1953). He continued his association with the Cooper Union Art School by serving as a member of the Advisory Council and served for many years as a Trustee of the Hartford Art School, University of Hartford.
During his 40 years in Litchfield, Connecticut he was active with St. Michael's Church, serving as vestryman and warden, teaching Sunday school, singing in the choir and serving on the building committee for a new church house. He took great interest and pride in the East Litchfield Volunteer Fire Department which he helped to found and build. He served as the Fire Department’s Commissioner for many years and designed its logo. He was a director of the Litchfield Chapter of the American Red Cross and a President of the Litchfield PTA.
Memorial
Austin Purves was a member of the Century Club in New York and one of its members, Goodwin Cooke, wrote of him in Century Memorials (Century Club Association magazine), "Much of Austin’s work was religious in nature; he was a scholar in the field of religious art and he was, unostentatiously, a profound Christian. He was in fact a well-rounded gentleman, versed in all branches and periods of painting, an eclectic and retentive reader, and had he not been a painter might well have become a musician. He was never stuffy, or bashful, and indeed he cultivated a charming informality of manner. He was a delightful talker and he loved to listen as well-particularly to the young, with whom he had an engaging way and whom he never talked down to or patronized. His studio in Litchfield was a center for a great number of aspiring painters and mosaicists."
He died in March 15, 1977 in Litchfield, Connecticut where he and his wife, Ellen Wood Purves made their home for 40 years and raised their children, Joan, Ellen, and Oliver.
References
- ^ "Litchfield Enquirer". March 17, 1977.
- ^ Archives of American Art Journal. 13 (4): 26. 1973.
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Archives of American Art Journal. 13 (No.4): p.26. 1973.
{{cite journal}}:|issue=has extra text (help);|pages=has extra text (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "U of H Showing Work of Noted Muralist Austin Purves". Hartford Courant p24A. Jan 12, 1967.
- ^ Hellman, Geoffrey T. (21). "Profiles: Spiritual Refuge". New Yorker: 22–24. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=and|year=/|date=mismatch (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - "Austin M. Purves". The New York Times. March 24, 1977.
- "Yearbook of Cooper Union". The Cable: 2. 1934.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - "13 Artists Depict Washington Story". The New York Times. February 4, 1932.
- "Blackout Problems Set for Discussion". Hartford Courant. Apr 15, 1942.
- Ujifusa, Steven (2012). A Man and His Ship. Simon & Schuster. pp. pp.249–250. ISBN 1451645074.
{{cite book}}:|pages=has extra text (help) - Driscoll, Lawrence (2003). SS America, USS West Point, SS Australia: The Many Lives of a Great Ship. Glencannon Pr. pp. p.61. ISBN 188990130X.
{{cite book}}:|pages=has extra text (help) - "Austin M. Purves". New York Times. March 24, 1977.
- "National Society of Mural Painters". Retrieved 5 July 2013.
- "Bishop to See Dedication of Parish House". Hartford Courant. Oct 30, 1965.
- "East Litchfield Fire Department is Organized". Torrington register. Jan 20, 1947.
- "MJ Dodd Named Head of ARC Unit". Hartford Courant. Jul 29, 1963.
External links
Rhone American Cemetery and Memorial
Academie Julian, Paris, France
National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
National Society of Mural Painters
East Litchfield Fire Department
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