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Revision as of 15:09, 12 September 2013

Following is a list of multimedia franchises.

A multimedia franchise is a media franchise for which multiple installments exist in multiple forms of media, such as books, comic books, films, television series, and video games. Multimedia franchises usually develop through a character or fictional world becoming popular in one media, and then expanding to others through licensing agreements with respect to intellectual property in the franchise's characters and settings.

In order to qualify as a multimedia franchise for purposes of this list, a franchise must have works in at least three forms of media, and must have at least two separate works in at least two of those forms of media (a television series or comic book series is considered a single work for purposes of this list; multiple spin-off series or remakes of a previously ended series are considered multiple works). A television series that spawned one film and one novelization would not qualify. For example, a television series that had a spin-off series, or was remade as a new series, and which spawned two films and one novelization does qualify. In the following table, the initial media through which the franchise characters or settings became known is shown in boldface. Note: only works of fiction are only considered part of the series; a book or a documentary film about the franchise is not itself an installment in the franchise.

Franchise Literature Comic books Animated
films
Live action
films
Animated
TV series
Live action
TV series
Video games Other media
A Song of Ice and Fire A Game of Thrones (1996)
A Clash of Kings (1998)
A Storm of Swords (2000)
A Feast for Crows (2005)
A Dance with Dragons (2011)
The Winds of Winter
A Dream of Spring
A Game of Thrones no no no Game of Thrones (2011-) several board games, role-playing games
Alice in Wonderland Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
Through the Looking-Glass (1871)
The Nursery "Alice" (1890)
numerous adaptations
several several, most famously the 1951 Disney adaptation several several several several various other uses in music, theme park attractions, etc.
Assassin's Creed 6 novels
yes animated shorts Assassin's Creed: Lineage (2009) (short) no no Assassin's Creed (2007)
numerous sequels and spin-offs
-
Babylon 5 various various no no no Babylon 5 (102 episodes, 1994–1998) yes -
Back to the Future no yes no yes yes no yes -
Battlestar Galactica various various series beginning in 1979 no no no Battlestar Galactica (1978-1979)
Battlestar Galactica (2004-2009)
See List of Battlestar Galactica video games, beginning in 2003 -
Buffyverse numerous numerous no Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992) no Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997-2003)
Angel (1999-2004)
various -
Conan the Barbarian Original Robert E. Howard Conan stories (published from 1932 to 1936); various later publications yes no Conan the Barbarian (1982), and several sequels/remakes Conan the Adventurer (1992-1993)
Conan and the Young Warriors (1994)
Conan The Adventurer (1997-1998) several, beginning with Conan: Hall of Volta (1984) -
Count Dracula Dracula (1897) yes yes numerous films yes yes yes Role-playing games; character and settings have been adopted into many other media/franchises
Despicable Me children's novels no no no no short films
DC Comics
(includes Superman, Batman, and many others)
yes DC Comics yes See List of films based on DC Comics yes yes yes -
Doctor Who Eighth Doctor Adventures (1991-1997)
Past Doctor Adventures (1997-2005)
New Series Adventures (2005-)
various others
yes no yes no Doctor Who (26 seasons from 1963–1989); one TV film (1996); new series (2005–present) several -
Dungeons & Dragons yes yes no Dungeons & Dragons (2000) yes no yes Role-playing game
Frankenstein's monster Frankenstein (1818) yes yes numerous films yes yes yes Role-playing games; character and settings have been adopted into many other media/franchises
G.I. Joe no G.I. Joe (comics) G.I. Joe: The Movie (1987) G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (2009)
G.I. Joe: Retaliation (2013)
G.I. Joe (TV series) (various productions from 1985-2011) no List of G.I. Joe video games -
Godzilla no yes no Godzilla (1954)
numerous others
yes no yes -
Gundam Dozens Dozens Over 6 depending on criteria G-Saviour (2000) 16 series no Dozens Hundreds of model kits, traditional merchandise and exotic specials including a car.
Halo 12 novels yes Halo Legends (2010) no no Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn (2012)
upcoming series planned
Halo: Combat Evolved (2001)
numerous sequels and spin-offs
Music, board game, action figures other media
Hannibal Lecter Red Dragon (1981)
The Silence of the Lambs (1988)
Hannibal (1999)
Hannibal Rising (2006)
no no Manhunter (1986)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Hannibal (2001)
Red Dragon (2002)
Hannibal Rising (2007)
no Hannibal (2013-) no -
Harry Potter Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997)
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999)
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000)
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2003)
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007)
no no Harry Potter (film series) (eight films released between 2001 and 2011) no no yes The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme parks
Highlander various various Highlander: The Search for Vengeance (2007) Highlander (1986)
Highlander II: The Quickening
Highlander III: The Final Dimension
Highlander: Endgame
Highlander: The Source (2007)
Highlander: The Animated Series Highlander: The Series
Highlander: The Raven
Highlander (1986)
Highlander: The Last of the MacLeods (1995)
Highlander: The Card Game
Indiana Jones yes yes no Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)
no The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles numerous -
James Bond 14 novels by Ian Fleming
over 30 other novels and published stories by other authors
no no over 20 films no no numerous -
Looney Tunes no yes Short films, beginning in 1930 Space Jam (1996)
Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003)
numerous no numerous Music albums, theme park rides.
Mario Bros. Nintendo Gamebooks Comics (12)
Manga (1)
Super Mario Brothers: The Great Mission to Rescue Princess Peach! (1986) Super Mario Bros. (1993) several The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Mario Bros. (1983); numerous follow-ups Music theme
Marvel Comics
(includes Spider-Man, The Hulk, Iron Man, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and many others)
yes Marvel Comics, beginning in 1961 yes See List of films based on Marvel Comics yes yes yes Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark (Broadway musical)
Mass Effect Mass Effect: Revelation (2007)
Mass Effect: Ascension (2008)
Mass Effect: Retribution (2010)
Mass Effect: Deception (2012)
yes Mass Effect: Paragon Lost (2012) no no no Mass Effect (2007)
numerous sequels and spin-offs
board games, action figures
The Matrix yes yes yes The Matrix (1997), and two sequels no no yes -
Middle-earth The Hobbit (1937)
The Fellowship of the Ring (1954)
The Two Towers (1954)
The Return of the King (1954)
other literature
yes The Hobbit (1977)
The Lord of the Rings (1978)
The Return of the King (1980)
The Lord of the Rings film series (2001−2003)
The Hobbit film series (2012−2014)
no no Middle-earth in video games various other media
Mortal Kombat yes no no Mortal Kombat (1995)
Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (1997)
Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm (1996) Mortal Kombat: Konquest (1998)
Mortal Kombat: Legacy (2011)
Mortal Kombat (1992), and numerous sequels -
The Muppets no yes no The Muppet Movie (1979)
The Great Muppet Caper (1981)
The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984)
The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)
Muppet Treasure Island (1996)
Muppets from Space (1999)
The Muppets (2011)
Muppet Babies (1984-1991) The Muppet Show yes -
Pirates of the Caribbean Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow (12 books)
Pirates of the Caribbean: Legends of the Brethren Court (5 books)
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom
yes no Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (2015)
no no yes Disney theme park ride, beginning in 1967
Pokémon yes yes yes no yes no Pokémon, various series beginning in 1996 -
Popeye the Sailor no yes yes Popeye (1980) numerous no yes -
Rambo yes yes no First Blood (1982)
Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985)
Rambo III (1988)
Rambo (2008)
Rambo: The Force of Freedom (1986) no numerous -
Resident Evil yes yes Resident Evil: Degeneration (2008)
Resident Evil: Damnation (2012)
Resident Evil film series no no Resident Evil (1996)
numerous sequels and spin-offs
various merchandise
Sherlock Holmes four novels and 56 short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, beginning in 1887 yes no numerous no numerous no -
The Smurfs yes yes Les Aventures des Schtroumpfs (1965)
The Smurfs and the Magic Flute (1976)
The Smurfs (2011)
The Smurfs 2 (2013)
The Smurfs (1981–89) no yes yes
Star Trek yes yes no Twelve feature films (beginning in 1979) Star Trek: The Animated Series (1973–74) Star Trek: The Original Series (1966–69)
Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994)
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993–99)
Star Trek: Voyager (1995–2001)
Star Trek: Enterprise (2001–05)
yes -
Star Wars List of Star Wars books List of Star Wars comic books Star Wars: The Clone Wars Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1997)
five additional live action films, more planned
numerous planned List of Star Wars video games -
Street Fighter no Street Fighter (1993; 2003-2005)
numerous manga
yes Street Fighter (1994)
Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li (2009)
yes no Street Fighter (1997)
numerous sequels
Card game.
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles no Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1984-2009)
various others
yes yes yes no yes -
Transformers List of Transformers books Transformers (comics) The Transformers: The Movie (1986) Transformers (2007)
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)
Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)
The Transformers (1982-1987); various other series no List of Transformers video games -
The X-Files no yes no The X-Files (1998)
The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008)
no The X-Files (1993-2002) yes -

Notes

  1. ^ The original works establishing this franchise are in the public domain; adaptations or extensions of this work may be done without the permission of the author.

See also

Category: