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==Early life== ==Early life==
William Bradley Pitt was born in ], and is the son of Jane Etta (née Hillhouse), a high school counselor, and William Alvin Pitt, a truck company owner.<ref name="bag" /> The family soon moved to ], where he lived together with his younger siblings, Doug (born 1966) and Julie Neal (born 1969).<ref name="slipping four">{{vcite news |title=Slippin' around on the road with Brad Pitt |author=Chris Mundy |date=December 1, 1994 |work=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Born into a conservative household,<ref name="Parents">{{vcite news |url=http://www.theprovince.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Brad+Pitt+mother+bashes+Obama+local+paper/6894885/story.html |title=Brad Pitt's mother bashes Obama in local paper |accessdate=July 6, 2012 |date=July 6, 2012 |author= Alexander C. Kaufman, TheWrap.com agency=TheWrap.com |work=The Providence |location=United States of America}}</ref> he was raised as ],<ref name="parade">{{vcite news |author=Dotson Rader |work=]|url=http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2007/edition_10-07-2007/Brad_Pitt |title=I have faith in my family |date=October 7, 2007 |accessdate=March 3, 2008}}</ref> although he has since described himself as oscillating between ] and ].<ref>{{vcite news |author=Gina Salamone |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2009/07/23/2009-07-23_brad_pitt_im_probably_20_percent_atheist_and_80_percent_agnostic.html |title=Brad Pitt: 'I'm probably 20 percent atheist and 80 percent agnostic' |accessdate=January 19, 2010 |date=July 23, 2009 |work=Daily News (New York)}}</ref> Pitt has stated that his family's ancestry consists of "probably... Irish-Scots-Germans who settled in the area... I know we have some ], and some ] Indian, in us".<ref name=tca>Stated on '']'', 2012</ref> Pitt has described Springfield as "] country, ] country", having grown up with "a lot of hills, a lot of lakes".<ref name=tca/> William Bradley Pitt was born in ], to of Jane Etta (née Hillhouse), and William Alvin Pitt.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mQhjzHbUEyoC&pg=PA81&dq=%22William+Alvin+Pitt%22+trucking+company&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zxA3UsH4B6ms4AT3_YG4Cg&ved=0CFMQuwUwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22William%20Alvin%20Pitt%22%20trucking%20company&f=false|title=Celebutards|first=Andrea|last=Peyser|page=81|publisher=Citadel Press|year=2010|isbn=9780806533841}}</ref> The family soon moved to ], where he lived together with his younger siblings, Doug (born 1966) and Julie Neal (born 1969).<ref name="slipping four">{{vcite news |title=Slippin' around on the road with Brad Pitt |author=Chris Mundy |date=December 1, 1994 |work=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Born into a conservative household,<ref name="Parents">{{vcite news |url=http://www.theprovince.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Brad+Pitt+mother+bashes+Obama+local+paper/6894885/story.html |title=Brad Pitt's mother bashes Obama in local paper |accessdate=July 6, 2012 |date=July 6, 2012 |author= Alexander C. Kaufman, TheWrap.com agency=TheWrap.com |work=The Providence |location=United States of America}}</ref> he was raised as ],<ref name="parade">{{vcite news |author=Dotson Rader |work=]|url=http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2007/edition_10-07-2007/Brad_Pitt |title=I have faith in my family |date=October 7, 2007 |accessdate=March 3, 2008}}</ref> Pitt has stated that his family's ancestry consists of "probably... Irish-Scots-Germans who settled in the area... I know we have some ], and some ] Indian, in us".<ref name=tca>Stated on '']'', 2012</ref> Pitt has described Springfield as "] country, ] country", having grown up with "a lot of hills, a lot of lakes".<ref name=tca/>


Pitt attended ], where he was a member of the golf, swimming, tennis, and wrestling teams.<ref>{{vcite news| url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20529706,00.html | work=People | title=Brad Pitt Was a Wrestler and a Diver – Never a Baseball Player | date=September 19, 2011 | accessdate=December 25, 2011 | first=Rennie | last=Dyball}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/14/brad-pitt-high-school-tennis-childhood-photo_n_1010599.html | work=Huffington Post | title=Brad Pitt's High School Tennis Photo}}</ref> He participated in the school's ] and ] clubs, in school debates, and in musicals.<ref name="fox film" /> Following his graduation from high school, Pitt enrolled in the ] in 1982, majoring in journalism with a focus on advertising.<ref name="fox film">{{vcite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191847,00.html?sPage=fnc/entertainment/celebrity/pitt |title=Brad Pitt Filmography, Biography |date=May 11, 2006 |publisher=]|accessdate=October 30, 2008}}</ref> As a member of the ] fraternity,<ref name="bag">{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20102562,00.html |title=Look Who Bagged Brad |author=Karen S. Schneider |date=January 15, 1996 |work=]|accessdate=April 3, 2009}}</ref> he acted in several fraternity shows.<ref>{{vcite news |title=Brad Pitt, sexiest man alive, is also one of the silliest |date=September 12, 2008 |work=] |page=E1}}</ref> As graduation approached, Pitt did not feel ready to settle down. He loved films—"a portal into different worlds for me"—and, since films were not made in Missouri, he decided to go to where they were made.<ref name="parade" /> Two weeks before earning his degree, Pitt left the university and moved to Los Angeles, where he took acting lessons and worked odd jobs.<ref name="parade" /> Pitt attended ], where he was a member of the golf, swimming and tennis teams.<ref>{{vcite news| url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20529706,00.html | work=People | title=Brad Pitt Was a Wrestler and a Diver – Never a Baseball Player | date=September 19, 2011 | accessdate=December 25, 2011 | first=Rennie | last=Dyball}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/14/brad-pitt-high-school-tennis-childhood-photo_n_1010599.html | work=Huffington Post | title=Brad Pitt's High School Tennis Photo}}</ref> He participated in the school's ] and ] clubs, in school debates, and in musicals.<ref name="fox film" /> Following his graduation from high school, Pitt enrolled in the ] in 1982, majoring in journalism with a focus on advertising.<ref name="fox film">{{vcite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191847,00.html?sPage=fnc/entertainment/celebrity/pitt |title=Brad Pitt Filmography, Biography |date=May 11, 2006 |publisher=]|accessdate=October 30, 2008}}</ref> As graduation approached, Pitt did not feel ready to settle down. He loved films—"a portal into different worlds for me"—and, since films were not made in Missouri, he decided to go to where they were made.<ref name="parade" /> Two weeks before earning his degree, Pitt left the university and moved to Los Angeles, where he took acting lessons and worked odd jobs.<ref name="parade" />


==Career== ==Career==


===Early work=== ===Early work===
While struggling to establish himself in ], Pitt took lessons from acting coach ].<ref name="fox film" /><ref name="People-Bio" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20009322,00.html |title=Brad Pitt: 'Strippers Changed My Life' |author=Tim Nudd |date=January 22, 2007 |work=]|accessdate=October 14, 2008}}</ref> Pitt's onscreen career began in 1987, with uncredited parts in the films '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref name="fox film" /><ref>{{cite web|title=No Way Out|url=http://movieclips.com/Rar7S-no-way-out-movie-videos/|publisher=MovieClips|accessdate=5 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Baptistel|first=Denise|title=Why Is Brad Pitt So Intimidating? Read more at: http://www.boldsky.com/insync/pulse/2013/brad-pitt-intimidating-hollywood-033988.html|url=http://www.boldsky.com/insync/pulse/2013/brad-pitt-intimidating-hollywood-033988.html|newspaper=BoldSky|date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> His television debut came in May 1987 with a two-episode role on the ] soap opera '']''.<ref>, ''The Another World Home Page''. Retrieved January 10, 2012.</ref> In November of the same year Pitt had a guest appearance on the ] sitcom '']''.<ref name="bio channel">{{vcite web |url=http://www.biography.com/articles/Brad-Pitt-9441989 |title=Brad Pitt Biography |publisher=] |page=1 |accessdate=May 20, 2009}}</ref> He appeared in four episodes of the ] primetime series '']'' between December 1987 and February 1988 as Randy, the boyfriend of Charlie Wade (played by ]).<ref name="People-Bio" /><ref name="Scotland">{{vcite news |url=http://scotlandonsunday.Scotsman.com/features/Would-the-real-Brad-Pitt.4535381.jp |title=Would the real Brad Pitt please stand up? |title.= |author=Garth Pierce |date=September 28, 2008 |work=] |accessdate=May 26, 2009}}</ref> Pitt described his character as "an idiot boyfriend who gets caught in the hay."<ref>{{vcite news |title=Hot Actor: Brad Pitt |author=Jay Martel |date=May 14, 1992 |work=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Speaking of his scenes with McCall, Pitt later said, "It was kind of wild, because I'd never even met her before."<ref name="People-Bio" /> Later in 1988, Pitt made a guest appearance on the ] police drama '']''.<ref name="persico">{{vcite news|author=Joyce J. Persico|title=Hollywood Hunk Brad Pitt Is Casual About Celebrity|date=September 29, 1995|work=]|page=L34}}</ref> While struggling to establish himself in ], Pitt took lessons from acting coach ].<ref name="fox film" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20009322,00.html |title=Brad Pitt: 'Strippers Changed My Life' |author=Tim Nudd |date=January 22, 2007 |work=]|accessdate=October 14, 2008}}</ref> Pitt's onscreen career began in 1987, with uncredited parts in the films '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref name="fox film" /><ref>{{cite web|title=No Way Out|url=http://movieclips.com/Rar7S-no-way-out-movie-videos/|publisher=MovieClips|accessdate=5 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Baptistel|first=Denise|title=Why Is Brad Pitt So Intimidating? Read more at: http://www.boldsky.com/insync/pulse/2013/brad-pitt-intimidating-hollywood-033988.html|url=http://www.boldsky.com/insync/pulse/2013/brad-pitt-intimidating-hollywood-033988.html|newspaper=BoldSky|date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> His television debut came in May 1987 with a two-episode role on the ] soap opera '']''.<ref>, ''The Another World Home Page''. Retrieved January 10, 2012.</ref> In November of the same year Pitt had a guest appearance on the ] sitcom '']''.<ref name="bio channel">{{vcite web |url=http://www.biography.com/articles/Brad-Pitt-9441989 |title=Brad Pitt Biography |publisher=] |page=1 |accessdate=May 20, 2009}}</ref> He appeared in four episodes of the ] primetime series '']'' between December 1987 and February 1988 as Randy, the boyfriend of Charlie Wade (played by ]).<ref name="Scotland">{{vcite news |url=http://scotlandonsunday.Scotsman.com/features/Would-the-real-Brad-Pitt.4535381.jp |title=Would the real Brad Pitt please stand up? |title.= |author=Garth Pierce |date=September 28, 2008 |work=] |accessdate=May 26, 2009}}</ref> Later in 1988, Pitt made a guest appearance on the ] police drama '']''.<ref name="persico">{{vcite news|author=Joyce J. Persico|title=Hollywood Hunk Brad Pitt Is Casual About Celebrity|date=September 29, 1995|work=]|page=L34}}</ref>


In the same year, the Yugoslavian–U.S. co-production '']'' (1988) gave Pitt his first leading film role, as a young American taken by his family to the ] to find a remedy for a skin condition. The film was shelved at the outbreak of the ], and was not released until 1997.<ref name="fox film" /> Pitt made two motion picture appearances in 1989: the first in a supporting role in the comedy '']''; the second a featured role in the horror film '']'', the first of Pitt's films to reach theaters.<ref name="bio channel" /> He made guest appearances on television series '']'', '']'', '']'', and (for a second time) ''Growing Pains''.<ref>{{vcite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2006-03/13/content_534637.htm|title=Brad Pitt|accessdate=July 12, 2010|work=China Daily|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rAolgfCf|archivedate=July 12, 2010}}</ref> In the same year, the Yugoslavian–U.S. co-production '']'' (1988) gave Pitt his first leading film role, as a young American taken by his family to the ] to find a remedy for a skin condition. The film was shelved at the outbreak of the ], and was not released until 1997.<ref name="fox film" /> Pitt made two motion picture appearances in 1989: the first in a supporting role in the comedy '']''; the second a featured role in the horror film '']'', the first of Pitt's films to reach theaters.<ref name="bio channel" /> He made guest appearances on television series '']'', '']'', '']'', and (for a second time) ''Growing Pains''.<ref>{{vcite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2006-03/13/content_534637.htm|title=Brad Pitt|accessdate=July 12, 2010|work=China Daily|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rAolgfCf|archivedate=July 12, 2010}}</ref>


Pitt was cast as Billy Canton, a drug addict who takes advantage of a young runaway (played by ]) in the 1990 ] television movie '']'', the story of an abused teenager sentenced to death for a murder.<ref name="too young">{{vcite news |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,316786,00.html |title=Too Young to Die&nbsp;— TV Review |author=Ken Tucker |date=February 23, 1990 |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=October 14, 2008}}</ref> Ken Tucker, television reviewer for '']'' wrote: "Pitt is a magnificent slimeball as her hoody boyfriend; looking and sounding like a malevolent John Cougar Mellencamp, he's really scary."<ref name="too young" /> The same year, Pitt co-starred in six episodes of the short-lived Fox drama ''Glory Days'',<ref name="People-Bio" /> and took a supporting role in the ] television movie '']''.<ref name="pitt interesting" /> His next appearance came in the 1991 film '']''; Pitt portrayed Joe Maloney, a high school runner with a criminal brother, played by ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/739/Across-the-Tracks/details |title=Across the Tracks&nbsp;— Cast, Crew, Director, and Awards |work=The New York Times |accessdate=October 14, 2008}}</ref> Pitt was cast as Billy Canton, a drug addict who takes advantage of a young runaway (played by ]) in the 1990 ] television movie '']'', the story of an abused teenager sentenced to death for a murder.<ref name="too young">{{vcite news |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,316786,00.html |title=Too Young to Die&nbsp;— TV Review |author=Ken Tucker |date=February 23, 1990 |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=October 14, 2008}}</ref> Ken Tucker, television reviewer for '']'' wrote: "Pitt is a magnificent slimeball as her hoody boyfriend; looking and sounding like a malevolent John Cougar Mellencamp, he's really scary."<ref name="too young" /> The same year, Pitt co-starred in six episodes of the short-lived Fox drama ''Glory Days'' and took a supporting role in the ] television movie '']''.<ref name="pitt interesting" /> His next appearance came in the 1991 film '']''; Pitt portrayed Joe Maloney, a high school runner with a criminal brother, played by ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/739/Across-the-Tracks/details |title=Across the Tracks&nbsp;— Cast, Crew, Director, and Awards |work=The New York Times |accessdate=October 14, 2008}}</ref>


After years of supporting roles in movies and frequent television guest appearances, Pitt attracted wider recognition in his supporting role in the 1991 road film '']''.<ref name="pitt interesting">{{vcite news|author=Russell Smith|title=Brad Pitt Only Does Interesting Movie Roles|date=October 19, 1993|work=]|page=EV6|quote=It was in 1991, when he hitched his ride with ] and ] in ''Thelma & Louise,'' that Pitt's star began to twinkle in earnest.}}</ref> He played J.D., a small-time criminal who befriends Thelma (]). His love scene with Davis has been cited as the event that defined Pitt as a ].<ref name="bio channel" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3687795.stm |title=Brad Pitt's epic journey |date=May 13, 2004 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=May 20, 2009}}</ref> After ''Thelma & Louise'', Pitt starred in the 1991 film '']'', a low-budget picture about an aspiring rock star,<ref>{{vcite news|author=Ashley Meeks|title=On DVD: "Walk Hard" hits the right notes; Pitt's "Johnny Suede" sizzles|date=September 24, 2008|work=]}}</ref> and the 1992 film '']'',<ref name="bio channel" /> although neither furthered his career, having poor reviews and box office performance.<ref name="earnings" /><ref>{{vcite news|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1040378-cool_world/ |title=Cool World Movie Reviews, Pictures|accessdate=March 13, 2010|publisher=]}}</ref> After years of supporting roles in movies and frequent television guest appearances, Pitt attracted wider recognition in his supporting role in the 1991 road film '']''.<ref name="pitt interesting">{{vcite news|author=Russell Smith|title=Brad Pitt Only Does Interesting Movie Roles|date=October 19, 1993|work=]|page=EV6|quote=It was in 1991, when he hitched his ride with ] and ] in ''Thelma & Louise,'' that Pitt's star began to twinkle in earnest.}}</ref> He played J.D., a small-time criminal who befriends Thelma (]). His love scene with Davis has been cited as the event that defined Pitt as a ].<ref name="bio channel" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3687795.stm |title=Brad Pitt's epic journey |date=May 13, 2004 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=May 20, 2009}}</ref> After ''Thelma & Louise'', Pitt starred in the 1991 film '']'', a low-budget picture about an aspiring rock star,<ref>{{vcite news|author=Ashley Meeks|title=On DVD: "Walk Hard" hits the right notes; Pitt's "Johnny Suede" sizzles|date=September 24, 2008|work=]}}</ref> and the 1992 film '']'',<ref name="bio channel" /> although neither furthered his career, having poor reviews and box office performance.<ref name="earnings" /><ref>{{vcite news|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1040378-cool_world/ |title=Cool World Movie Reviews, Pictures|accessdate=March 13, 2010|publisher=]}}</ref>


Pitt took the role of Paul Maclean in the 1992 biographical film '']'', directed by ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9811/13/brad.pitt/ |title=Meet Brad Pitt: Actor talks traps, perfection, and honesty |author=Laurin Sydney |date=November 13, 1998 |publisher=]|accessdate=November 15, 2008}}</ref> His portrayal of the character has been described as a career-making performance,<ref name="river runs">{{vcite news |author=Janet Mock |url=http://www.people.com/people/brad_pitt/biography |title=Brad Pitt Biography |work=]|page=1 |accessdate=February 25, 2009}}</ref> proving that Pitt could be more than a "cowboy-hatted hunk."<ref name="giles">{{vcite news |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inglourious_basterds/news/1838607/total_recall_brad_pitts_best_movies |title=Total Recall: Brad Pitt's Best Movies |author=Jeff Giles |date=August 20, 2009 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 13, 2010|page=1}}</ref> He has admitted to feeling under pressure when making the film<ref name="slipping four"/> and thought it one of his "weakest performances&nbsp;... It's so weird that it ended up being the one that I got the most attention for."<ref name="slipping four" /> Pitt believed that he benefited from working with such a talented cast and crew. He compared working with Redford to playing tennis with a superior player, saying "when you play with somebody better than you, your game gets better."<ref name="river runs" /><ref name="giles" /> Pitt took the role of Paul Maclean in the 1992 biographical film '']'', directed by ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9811/13/brad.pitt/ |title=Meet Brad Pitt: Actor talks traps, perfection, and honesty |author=Laurin Sydney |date=November 13, 1998 |publisher=]|accessdate=November 15, 2008}}</ref> His portrayal of the character was described by '']'' Janet Mock as a career-making performance,<ref name="river runs">{{vcite news |author=Janet Mock |url=http://www.people.com/people/brad_pitt/biography |title=Brad Pitt Biography |work=]|page=1 |accessdate=February 25, 2009}}</ref> proving that Pitt could be more than a "cowboy-hatted hunk."<ref name="giles">{{vcite news |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inglourious_basterds/news/1838607/total_recall_brad_pitts_best_movies |title=Total Recall: Brad Pitt's Best Movies |author=Jeff Giles |date=August 20, 2009 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 13, 2010|page=1}}</ref> He has admitted to feeling under pressure when making the film<ref name="slipping four"/> and thought it one of his "weakest performances&nbsp;... It's so weird that it ended up being the one that I got the most attention for."<ref name="slipping four" /> Pitt believed that he benefited from working with such a talented cast and crew. He compared working with Redford to playing tennis with a superior player, saying "when you play with somebody better than you, your game gets better."<ref name="river runs" /><ref name="giles" />


In 1993, Pitt reunited with Juliette Lewis for the road film '']''. He played Early Grayce, a serial killer and the boyfriend of Lewis's character in a performance described by ] of '']'' as "outstanding, all boyish charm and then a snort that exudes pure menace."<ref name="kalifornia">{{vcite news |title=Kalifornia: Review |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/kalifornia-19930903|author=Peter Travers |authorlink=Peter Travers |date=December 8, 2000 |work=Rolling Stone |accessdate=October 14, 2008}}</ref> Pitt also garnered attention for a brief appearance in the cult hit '']'' as a stoner named Floyd, providing much needed comic relief to the action film.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inglourious_basterds/news/1838607/2/total_recall_brad_pitts_best_movies |title=Total Recall: Brad Pitt's Best Movies |author=Jeff Giles |date=August 20, 2009 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 13, 2010|page=2}}</ref> He capped the year by winning a ] Award for Male Star of Tomorrow.<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.showest.com/filmexpo/showest/general/past_winners.jsp |title=Showest Awards: Past Award Winners |publisher=] (])|accessdate=August 18, 2008}}</ref> In 1993, Pitt reunited with Juliette Lewis for the road film '']''. He played Early Grayce, a serial killer and the boyfriend of Lewis's character in a performance described by ] of '']'' as "outstanding, all boyish charm and then a snort that exudes pure menace."<ref name="kalifornia">{{vcite news |title=Kalifornia: Review |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/kalifornia-19930903|author=Peter Travers |authorlink=Peter Travers |date=December 8, 2000 |work=Rolling Stone |accessdate=October 14, 2008}}</ref> Pitt also garnered attention for a brief appearance in the cult hit '']'' as a stoner named Floyd, providing much needed comic relief to the action film.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inglourious_basterds/news/1838607/2/total_recall_brad_pitts_best_movies |title=Total Recall: Brad Pitt's Best Movies |author=Jeff Giles |date=August 20, 2009 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 13, 2010|page=2}}</ref> He capped the year by winning a ] Award for Male Star of Tomorrow.<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.showest.com/filmexpo/showest/general/past_winners.jsp |title=Showest Awards: Past Award Winners |publisher=] (])|accessdate=August 18, 2008}}</ref>
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1994 marked a significant turning point in Pitt's career. Starring as the vampire ] in the feature film '']'', based on ]'s 1976 ],<ref name="austin">{{vcite news |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/calendar/film/1994-11-11/138413/ |title=Interview With the Vampire review |author=Marc Savlov |date=November 11, 1994 |work=] |accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> he was part of an ensemble cast that included ], ], ], and ].<ref name="austin" /> Despite his winning two ] at the ],<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/1995/ |title=1995 Movie Awards |publisher=MTV |accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> his performance was poorly received. According to the '']'', "Brad Pitt&nbsp;... is a large part of the problem . When directors play up his cocky, hunkish, folksy side&nbsp;... he's a joy to watch. But there's nothing about him that suggests inner torment or even self-awareness, which makes him a boring Louis."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/1994-11-10/film/bloodlust/ |title=Bloodlust |author=Matt Zoller Seitz |date=November 10, 1994 |work=] |page=1 |accessdate=July 13, 2009}}</ref> 1994 marked a significant turning point in Pitt's career. Starring as the vampire ] in the feature film '']'', based on ]'s 1976 ],<ref name="austin">{{vcite news |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/calendar/film/1994-11-11/138413/ |title=Interview With the Vampire review |author=Marc Savlov |date=November 11, 1994 |work=] |accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> he was part of an ensemble cast that included ], ], ], and ].<ref name="austin" /> Despite his winning two ] at the ],<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/1995/ |title=1995 Movie Awards |publisher=MTV |accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> his performance was poorly received. According to the '']'', "Brad Pitt&nbsp;... is a large part of the problem . When directors play up his cocky, hunkish, folksy side&nbsp;... he's a joy to watch. But there's nothing about him that suggests inner torment or even self-awareness, which makes him a boring Louis."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/1994-11-10/film/bloodlust/ |title=Bloodlust |author=Matt Zoller Seitz |date=November 10, 1994 |work=] |page=1 |accessdate=July 13, 2009}}</ref>


]'' in 1995 and 2000]] ]


Following the release of ''Interview with the Vampire'', Pitt starred in '']'' (1994),<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2000/11/14/legends_of_the_fall_1994_review.shtml |title=BBC Films review&nbsp;— Legends of the Fall |author=Almar Haflidason |date=November 14, 2000 |publisher=]|accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> based on a ] by the same name by ], set in the American West during the first four decades of the twentieth century. Portraying Tristan Ludlow, son of Colonel William Ludlow (]) a ] immigrant,<ref></ref> Pitt received his first ] nomination, in the ] category.<ref name="golden globes">{{vcite web |url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/28464 |title=HFPA&nbsp;— Awards Search |accessdate=May 16, 2008 |home=] Official Website}}</ref> ] and ] co-starred as Pitt's brothers. Although the film's reception was mixed,<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/legends-of-the-fall |title=Legends of the Fall (1995): Reviews |date=January 13, 1995 |publisher=] |accessdate=December 22, 2008}}</ref> many film critics praised Pitt's performance. ] of '']'' said, "Pitt's diffident mix of acting and attitude works to such heartthrob perfection it's a shame the film's superficiality gets in his way."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A04E1DF1F38F930A15751C1A962958260 |title=Grit vs. Good Looks In the American West |author=Janet Maslin |date=December 23, 1994 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=March 2, 2009}}</ref> The '']'' predicted that ''Legends of the Fall'' would solidify Pitt's reputation as a lead actor.<ref name="deseret">{{vcite news |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700001019/Legends-of-the-Fall.html |title=Legends of the Fall |author=Chris Hicks |date=January 17, 1995 |work=] |accessdate=February 24, 2009}}</ref> Following the release of ''Interview with the Vampire'', Pitt starred in '']'' (1994),<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2000/11/14/legends_of_the_fall_1994_review.shtml |title=BBC Films review&nbsp;— Legends of the Fall |author=Almar Haflidason |date=November 14, 2000 |publisher=]|accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> based on a ] by the same name by ], set in the American West during the first four decades of the twentieth century. Portraying Tristan Ludlow, son of Colonel William Ludlow (]) a ] immigrant,<ref></ref> Pitt received his first ] nomination, in the ] category.<ref name="golden globes">{{vcite web |url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/28464 |title=HFPA&nbsp;— Awards Search |accessdate=May 16, 2008 |home=] Official Website}}</ref> ] and ] co-starred as Pitt's brothers. Although the film's reception was mixed,<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/legends-of-the-fall |title=Legends of the Fall (1995): Reviews |date=January 13, 1995 |publisher=] |accessdate=December 22, 2008}}</ref> many film critics praised Pitt's performance. ] of '']'' said, "Pitt's diffident mix of acting and attitude works to such heartthrob perfection it's a shame the film's superficiality gets in his way."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A04E1DF1F38F930A15751C1A962958260 |title=Grit vs. Good Looks In the American West |author=Janet Maslin |date=December 23, 1994 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=March 2, 2009}}</ref> The '']'' predicted that ''Legends of the Fall'' would solidify Pitt's reputation as a lead actor.<ref name="deseret">{{vcite news |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700001019/Legends-of-the-Fall.html |title=Legends of the Fall |author=Chris Hicks |date=January 17, 1995 |work=] |accessdate=February 24, 2009}}</ref>
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===From 1999 to 2003=== ===From 1999 to 2003===
In 1999, Pitt portrayed ] in '']'',<ref>{{vcite book |title=] |author=Chuck Palahniuk |authorlink=Chuck Palahniuk |year=1996 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=0-393-03976-5 |page=25}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/film/the-business-of-being-brad/2008/12/13/1228585167094.html?page=4 |title=The business of being Brad |author=Stephanie Bunbury |date=December 13, 2008 |work=] |page=4 |accessdate=May 13, 2009}}</ref> a film adaptation of ]'s ], directed by ].<ref name="fight">{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/books/news/9910/19/fight.club.salon/index1.html |title='Fight Club': It 'Just sort of clicked' |author=Michael Sragow |date=October 19, 1999 |work=] |publisher=CNN |page=2 |accessdate=December 31, 2008}}</ref> Pitt prepared for the part with lessons in ], ], and ].<ref>{{vcite journal |author=Stephen Garrett |title=Freeze Frame |journal=]|date=July 1999}}</ref> To look the part, Pitt consented to the removal of pieces of his front teeth which were restored when filming ended.<ref>{{vcite journal |author=Chris Nashawaty |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,83604,00.html |title=Brad Pitt loses his teeth for a "Fight" |journal=] |date=July 16, 1998 |accessdate=February 25, 2009}}</ref> While promoting ''Fight Club'', Pitt said that the film explored not taking one's aggressions out on someone else but to "have an experience, take a punch more and see how you come out on the other end."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9910/14/fight.club/ |title=Brad Pitt spars with 'Fight Club' critics |author=Paul Vercammen |date=October 14, 1999 |publisher=]|accessdate=December 7, 2008}}</ref> ''Fight Club'' premiered at the 1999 ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1999/10/15/1999-10-15__fight_club__steps_into_the_.html |title='Fight Club' Steps into the Ring new Film's taking a beating for its Hyper-Violent content |author=Robert Dominguez |date=October 15, 1999 |work=] | location= ], ]|accessdate=December 7, 2008}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Despite divided critical opinion on the film as a whole,<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/fight-club/critic-reviews |title=Fight Club: What The Critics Said |publisher=] |accessdate=February 28, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |author=David Gritten |title=Premiere of ''Fight Club'' leaves critics slugging it out in Venice |work=The Ottawa Citizen |date=September 14, 1999}}</ref> Pitt's performance was widely praised. ] of ] noted the risky yet successful nature of the film,<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9910/15/review.fight.club/ |title=Review: 'Fight Club' a two-fisted knockout |author=Paul Clinton |date=October 15, 1999 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 29, 2009}}</ref> while ''Variety'' remarked upon Pitt's ability to be "cool, charismatic and more dynamically physical, perhaps than his breakthrough role in ''Thelma and Louise''".<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117752116.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&p=0 |title=Fight Club Review |author=David Rooney |date=September 13, 1999 |work=Variety |accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> In spite of a worse-than-expected box office performance, ''Fight Club'' became a cult classic after its DVD release in 2000.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Dennis Lim |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/movies/homevideo/08lim.html |title='Fight Club' Fight Goes On |accessdate=December 10, 2009 |date=November 8, 2009 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> In 1999, Pitt portrayed ] in '']'',<ref>{{vcite book |title=] |author=Chuck Palahniuk |authorlink=Chuck Palahniuk |year=1996 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=0-393-03976-5 |page=25}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/film/the-business-of-being-brad/2008/12/13/1228585167094.html?page=4 |title=The business of being Brad |author=Stephanie Bunbury |date=December 13, 2008 |work=] |page=4 |accessdate=May 13, 2009}}</ref> a film adaptation of ]'s ], directed by ].<ref name="fight">{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/books/news/9910/19/fight.club.salon/index1.html |title='Fight Club': It 'Just sort of clicked' |author=Michael Sragow |date=October 19, 1999 |work=] |publisher=CNN |page=2 |accessdate=December 31, 2008}}</ref> Pitt prepared for the part with lessons in ], ], and ].<ref>{{vcite journal |author=Stephen Garrett |title=Freeze Frame |journal=]|date=July 1999}}</ref> To look the part, Pitt consented to the removal of pieces of his front teeth which were restored when filming ended.<ref>{{vcite journal |author=Chris Nashawaty |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,83604,00.html |title=Brad Pitt loses his teeth for a "Fight" |journal=] |date=July 16, 1998 |accessdate=February 25, 2009}}</ref> While promoting ''Fight Club'', Pitt said that the film explored not taking one's aggressions out on someone else but to "have an experience, take a punch more and see how you come out on the other end."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9910/14/fight.club/ |title=Brad Pitt spars with 'Fight Club' critics |author=Paul Vercammen |date=October 14, 1999 |publisher=]|accessdate=December 7, 2008}}</ref> ''Fight Club'' premiered at the 1999 ].<ref>{{vcite news|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jAMzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VggGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6070,980986&dq=venice+international+film+festival+fight-club&hl=en|title=Cruise, Kidman visit Venice Film Festival|work=The Free Lance-Star|date=4 September 1999|page=26|accessdate=23 September 2013}}</ref> Despite divided critical opinion on the film as a whole,<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/fight-club/critic-reviews |title=Fight Club: What The Critics Said |publisher=] |accessdate=February 28, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |author=David Gritten |title=Premiere of ''Fight Club'' leaves critics slugging it out in Venice |work=The Ottawa Citizen |date=September 14, 1999}}</ref> Pitt's performance was widely praised. ] of ] noted the risky yet successful nature of the film,<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9910/15/review.fight.club/ |title=Review: 'Fight Club' a two-fisted knockout |author=Paul Clinton |date=October 15, 1999 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 29, 2009}}</ref> while ''Variety'' remarked upon Pitt's ability to be "cool, charismatic and more dynamically physical, perhaps than his breakthrough role in ''Thelma and Louise''".<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117752116.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&p=0 |title=Fight Club Review |author=David Rooney |date=September 13, 1999 |work=Variety |accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> In spite of a worse-than-expected box office performance, ''Fight Club'' became a cult classic after its DVD release in 2000.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Dennis Lim |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/movies/homevideo/08lim.html |title='Fight Club' Fight Goes On |accessdate=December 10, 2009 |date=November 8, 2009 |work=The New York Times}}</ref>


], ], ], ], cast of '']'' and director ] in December 2001]] ], ], ], ], cast of '']'' and director ] in December 2001]]
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Following ''Fight Club'', Pitt was cast as an Irish Gypsy ] with a barely intelligible accent in ]'s 2000 gangster film '']''.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/18/review.snatch/index.html |title='Snatch': Bloody kid stuff |author=Paul Tatara |date=January 18, 2001 |publisher=]|accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> Several reviewers were critical of ''Snatch''; however, most praised Pitt.<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/snatch |title=Snatch (2001): Reviews |date=January 19, 2001 |publisher=] |accessdate=December 31, 2008}}</ref> Mick LaSalle of the ''San Francisco Chronicle'' said Pitt was "ideally cast as an Irishman whose accent is so thick even Brits can't understand him", going on to say that, before ''Snatch'', Pitt had been "shackled by roles that called for brooding introspection, but recently he has found his calling in black comic outrageousness and flashy extroversion;"<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/01/19/DD166302.DTL&type=movies |title=Pitt Finds His Groove |author=Mick LaSalle |date=January 19, 2001 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=December 31, 2008}}</ref> while ] of '']'' claimed that "Pitt gets maximum comic mileage out of a one-joke role".<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-01-16/film/miscarried-justice-jejune-miscreants/2 |title=Miscarried Justice; Jejune Miscreants |author=Amy Taubin |date=January 16, 2010 |work=] |accessdate=February 26, 2010}}</ref> Following ''Fight Club'', Pitt was cast as an Irish Gypsy ] with a barely intelligible accent in ]'s 2000 gangster film '']''.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/18/review.snatch/index.html |title='Snatch': Bloody kid stuff |author=Paul Tatara |date=January 18, 2001 |publisher=]|accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> Several reviewers were critical of ''Snatch''; however, most praised Pitt.<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/snatch |title=Snatch (2001): Reviews |date=January 19, 2001 |publisher=] |accessdate=December 31, 2008}}</ref> Mick LaSalle of the ''San Francisco Chronicle'' said Pitt was "ideally cast as an Irishman whose accent is so thick even Brits can't understand him", going on to say that, before ''Snatch'', Pitt had been "shackled by roles that called for brooding introspection, but recently he has found his calling in black comic outrageousness and flashy extroversion;"<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/01/19/DD166302.DTL&type=movies |title=Pitt Finds His Groove |author=Mick LaSalle |date=January 19, 2001 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=December 31, 2008}}</ref> while ] of '']'' claimed that "Pitt gets maximum comic mileage out of a one-joke role".<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-01-16/film/miscarried-justice-jejune-miscreants/2 |title=Miscarried Justice; Jejune Miscreants |author=Amy Taubin |date=January 16, 2010 |work=] |accessdate=February 26, 2010}}</ref>


The following year Pitt starred opposite ] in the ] '']'',<ref>{{vcite news|author=Jay Boyar|title=Runaway Ride&nbsp;– 'The Mexican' Is Freewheeling Fun From Julia Roberts, Brad Pitt|date=March 2, 2001|work=]|page=21}}</ref> a film that garnered a range of reviews<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-mexican |title=Mexican, The (2001): Reviews |date=March 2, 2001 |publisher=] |accessdate=March 26, 2009}}</ref> but enjoyed box office success.<ref name="earnings" /> Pitt's next role, in 2001's $143&nbsp;million-grossing ] thriller '']'',<ref name="earnings" /> was as Tom Bishop, an operative of the ]'s ], mentored by ]'s character.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-11-27/film/international-men-of-history/1 |title=International Men of History |author=Mark Holcomb |date=November 27, 2001 |work=] |accessdate=October 15, 2008 |page=1}}</ref> Mark Holcomb of ] enjoyed the film, although he noted that neither Pitt nor Redford provided "much of an emotional connection for the audience".<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.salon.com/entertainment/movies/review/2001/11/21/spy_game/index1.html |title=Spy Game |author=Charles Taylor |date=November 21, 2001 |publisher=] |page=2 |accessdate=February 25, 2009}}</ref> On November 22, 2001, Pitt made a guest appearance in the ] of the television series '']'', playing a man with a grudge against ], played by ], to whom Pitt was married at the time.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Karen S. Schneider |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1228733_628143_1,00.html |title=Truly Madly Deeply |accessdate=May 16, 2008 |date=November 28, 2001 |work=]|page=1}}</ref> For this performance he was nominated for an ] in the category for ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,321601,00.html |title=Trophy Time |author=Gary Susman |date=July 17, 2002 |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=April 22, 2009}}</ref> In December 2001, Pitt had the role of ] in the heist film '']'', a remake of the 1960 ]. He joined an ensemble cast including ], ], ], and Julia Roberts.<ref name="oceans">{{vcite news |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20011207/REVIEWS/112070302/1023 |title=Ocean's Eleven |author=Roger Ebert |date=December 7, 2001 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> Well received by critics, ''Ocean's Eleven'' was highly successful at the box office, earning $450&nbsp;million worldwide.<ref name="earnings" /> The following year Pitt starred opposite ] in the ] '']'',<ref>{{vcite news|author=Jay Boyar|title=Runaway Ride&nbsp;– 'The Mexican' Is Freewheeling Fun From Julia Roberts, Brad Pitt|date=March 2, 2001|work=]|page=21}}</ref> a film that garnered a range of reviews<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-mexican |title=Mexican, The (2001): Reviews |date=March 2, 2001 |publisher=] |accessdate=March 26, 2009}}</ref> but enjoyed box office success.<ref name="earnings" /> Pitt's next role, in 2001's $143&nbsp;million-grossing ] thriller '']'',<ref name="earnings" /> was as Tom Bishop, an operative of the ]'s ], mentored by ]'s character.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-11-27/film/international-men-of-history/1 |title=International Men of History |author=Mark Holcomb |date=November 27, 2001 |work=] |accessdate=October 15, 2008 |page=1}}</ref> Mark Holcomb of ] enjoyed the film, although he noted that neither Pitt nor Redford provided "much of an emotional connection for the audience".<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.salon.com/entertainment/movies/review/2001/11/21/spy_game/index1.html |title=Spy Game |author=Charles Taylor |date=November 21, 2001 |publisher=] |page=2 |accessdate=February 25, 2009}}</ref> On November 22, 2001, Pitt made a guest appearance in the ] of the television series '']'', playing a man with a grudge against ], played by ], to whom Pitt was married at the time.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1668756.stm |title=Pitt joins Aniston in Friends |accessdate=23 September 2013 |date=21 November 2001 |work=]}}</ref> For this performance he was nominated for an ] in the category for ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,321601,00.html |title=Trophy Time |author=Gary Susman |date=July 17, 2002 |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=April 22, 2009}}</ref> In December 2001, Pitt had the role of ] in the heist film '']'', a remake of the 1960 ]. He joined an ensemble cast including ], ], ], and Julia Roberts.<ref name="oceans">{{vcite news |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20011207/REVIEWS/112070302/1023 |title=Ocean's Eleven |author=Roger Ebert |date=December 7, 2001 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |accessdate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> Well received by critics, ''Ocean's Eleven'' was highly successful at the box office, earning $450&nbsp;million worldwide.<ref name="earnings" />


Pitt appeared in two episodes of MTV's reality series '']'' in February 2002, first running through the streets of Los Angeles with several cast members in gorilla suits,<ref>{{vcite episode |title=Night Monkey 2 (with Brad Pitt) |series=]|network=MTV |airdate=February 10, 2002 |season=3 |number=8 |minutes=22–23}}</ref> and participating in his own staged abduction in another episode.<ref>{{vcite episode |title=The Abduction (with Brad Pitt) |series=]|network=MTV |airdate=February 17, 2002 |season=3 |number=9 |minutes=22–23}}</ref> In the same year, Pitt had a cameo role in George Clooney's directorial debut '']''.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/30/barris.cnna/ |title=Chuck Barris' 'Dangerous Mind' |author=Bill Hemmer |date=December 30, 2002 |publisher=]|accessdate=July 24, 2009}}</ref> He took on his first voice-acting roles in 2003, speaking as the titular character of the ] animated film '']''<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D01E7DD123AF931A35754C0A9659C8B63 |title=Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas review |author=Elvis Mitchell |authorlink=Elvis Mitchell |date=July 2, 2003 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=October 29, 2008}}</ref> and playing ]'s brother, ], in an episode of the animated television series '']''.<ref>{{vcite episode |title=Patch Boomhauer |series=King of the Hill |credits=J.B. Cooke, Anthony Lioi |network=Fox |airdate=November 2, 2003 |season=8 |number=150 |minutes=22}}</ref> Pitt appeared in two episodes of MTV's reality series '']'' in February 2002, first running through the streets of Los Angeles with several cast members in gorilla suits,<ref>{{vcite episode |title=Night Monkey 2 (with Brad Pitt) |series=]|network=MTV |airdate=February 10, 2002 |season=3 |number=8 |minutes=22–23}}</ref> and participating in his own staged abduction in another episode.<ref>{{vcite episode |title=The Abduction (with Brad Pitt) |series=]|network=MTV |airdate=February 17, 2002 |season=3 |number=9 |minutes=22–23}}</ref> In the same year, Pitt had a cameo role in George Clooney's directorial debut '']''.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/30/barris.cnna/ |title=Chuck Barris' 'Dangerous Mind' |author=Bill Hemmer |date=December 30, 2002 |publisher=]|accessdate=July 24, 2009}}</ref> He took on his first voice-acting roles in 2003, speaking as the titular character of the ] animated film '']''<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D01E7DD123AF931A35754C0A9659C8B63 |title=Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas review |author=Elvis Mitchell |authorlink=Elvis Mitchell |date=July 2, 2003 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=October 29, 2008}}</ref> and playing ]'s brother, ], in an episode of the animated television series '']''.<ref>{{vcite episode |title=Patch Boomhauer |series=King of the Hill |credits=J.B. Cooke, Anthony Lioi |network=Fox |airdate=November 2, 2003 |season=8 |number=150 |minutes=22}}</ref>


===2004&ndash;present=== ===2004&ndash;present===
Pitt had two major film roles in 2004, starring as ] in '']'', and making a second appearance as ], in the sequel '']''. He spent six months sword training before the filming of ''Troy'', based on the '']''.<ref name="troy">{{vcite news |author=Rome Neal |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/01/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main561157.shtml |title=Brad Pitt's Sailing Along |date=July 1, 2003 |publisher=] |work=] |accessdate=November 24, 2008}}</ref> An on-set injury to his ] delayed production on the picture for several weeks.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/05/06/1083635286338.html?from=storyrhs |title=For Pitt's sake |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |date=May 7, 2004 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> The film earned $364&nbsp;million outside the U.S. and $133&nbsp;million domestically.<ref name="earnings" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,638550,00.html |title=''Troy'' Boy Brad Hits Box-Office Homer |author=Stephen M. Silverman |date=May 17, 2004 |work=]|accessdate=December 20, 2008}}</ref> ] of '']'' stated that Pitt excelled at such a demanding role.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25869-2004May13.html |title=The Boy Toys Of 'Troy' |author=Stephen Hunter |date=May 13, 2004 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=March 31, 2009}}</ref> ''Troy'' was the first film produced by ], a film production company he had founded two years earlier with Jennifer Aniston and ], CEO of ].<ref>{{vcite news |author=Roger Friedman |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,174126,00.html |title=Aniston's Star Shines With and Without Pitt |accessdate=May 16, 2005 |date=November 1, 2005 |publisher=]}}</ref> ''Ocean's Twelve'' earned $362&nbsp;million worldwide,<ref name="earnings">{{vcite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=bradpitt.htm |title=Brad Pitt Movie Box Office Results |publisher=] |accessdate=December 20, 2008}}</ref> and Pitt and Clooney's dynamic was described by CNN's Paul Clinton as "the best male chemistry since Paul Newman and Robert Redford."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/09/review.oceans/index.html |title=Review: 'Ocean's Twelve' high-spirited fun |author=Paul Clinton |date=December 9, 2004 |publisher=]|accessdate=December 20, 2008}}</ref> Pitt had two major film roles in 2004, starring as ] in '']'', and making a second appearance as ], in the sequel '']''. He spent six months sword training before the filming of ''Troy'', based on the '']''.<ref name="troy">{{vcite news |author=Rome Neal |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/01/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main561157.shtml |title=Brad Pitt's Sailing Along |date=July 1, 2003 |publisher=] |work=] |accessdate=November 24, 2008}}</ref> An on-set injury to his ] delayed production on the picture for several weeks.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/05/06/1083635286338.html?from=storyrhs |title=For Pitt's sake |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |date=May 7, 2004 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> ] of '']'' stated that Pitt excelled at such a demanding role.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25869-2004May13.html |title=The Boy Toys Of 'Troy' |author=Stephen Hunter |date=May 13, 2004 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=March 31, 2009}}</ref> ''Troy'' was the first film produced by ], a film production company he had founded two years earlier with Jennifer Aniston and ], CEO of ].<ref>{{vcite news |author=Roger Friedman |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,174126,00.html |title=Aniston's Star Shines With and Without Pitt |accessdate=May 16, 2005 |date=November 1, 2005 |publisher=]}}</ref> ''Ocean's Twelve'' earned $362&nbsp;million worldwide,<ref name="earnings">{{vcite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=bradpitt.htm |title=Brad Pitt Movie Box Office Results |publisher=] |accessdate=December 20, 2008}}</ref> and Pitt and Clooney's dynamic was described by CNN's Paul Clinton as "the best male chemistry since Paul Newman and Robert Redford."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/09/review.oceans/index.html |title=Review: 'Ocean's Twelve' high-spirited fun |author=Paul Clinton |date=December 9, 2004 |publisher=]|accessdate=December 20, 2008}}</ref>


In 2005, Pitt starred in the ]-directed action comedy '']'', in which a bored married couple discover that each is an assassin sent to kill the other. The feature received reasonable reviews but was generally lauded for the chemistry between Pitt and ], who played his character's wife Jane Smith. The '']'' noted that "while the story feels haphazard, the movie gets by on gregarious charm, galloping energy and the stars' thermonuclear screen chemistry."<ref>{{vcite news |author=Colin Covert |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mr_and_mrs_smith/ |title=Mr. & Mrs. Smith |accessdate=September 8, 2008 |publisher=] |work=]}}</ref> ''Mr. & Mrs. Smith'' earned $478&nbsp;million worldwide, making it one of the biggest hits of 2005.<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=2005&p=.htm |title=2005 Yearly Box Office Results |publisher=] |accessdate=January 21, 2009}}</ref> In 2005, Pitt starred in the ]-directed action comedy '']'', in which a bored married couple discover that each is an assassin sent to kill the other. The feature received reasonable reviews but was generally lauded for the chemistry between Pitt and ], who played his character's wife Jane Smith. The '']'' noted that "while the story feels haphazard, the movie gets by on gregarious charm, galloping energy and the stars' thermonuclear screen chemistry."<ref>{{vcite news |author=Colin Covert |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mr_and_mrs_smith/ |title=Mr. & Mrs. Smith |accessdate=September 8, 2008 |publisher=] |work=]}}</ref> ''Mr. & Mrs. Smith'' earned $478&nbsp;million worldwide, making it one of the biggest hits of 2005.<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=2005&p=.htm |title=2005 Yearly Box Office Results |publisher=] |accessdate=January 21, 2009}}</ref>
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Pitt's next appearance was in the 2008 black comedy '']'', his first collaboration with the ]. The film received a positive reception from critics, with '']'' calling it "a tightly wound, slickly plotted spy comedy",<ref name="Guard0827">{{vcite news |author=Andrew Pulver |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/aug/27/venicefilmfestival.coenbrothers1 |title=Review: Burn After Reading |accessdate=October 15, 2008 |date=August 27, 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=UK}}</ref> noting that Pitt's performance was one of the funniest.<ref name="Guard0827" /> He was later cast as Benjamin Button, the lead in ]'s 2008 film '']'', a loosely adapted version of a 1921 ] by ]. The story follows a man who is born an ] and ages in reverse,<ref name="Benjamin">{{vcite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1553713/20070302/story.jhtml |title=Director David Fincher: Beyond The Zodiac |author=Kurt Loder |authorlink=Kurt Loder |date=March 2, 2007 |publisher=MTV Movie News |accessdate=October 30, 2008}}</ref> with Pitt's "sensitive" performance making ''Benjamin Button'' a "timeless masterpiece," according to ] of '']''.<ref>{{vcite news |title=One for the ages |author=Michael Sragow |date=December 25, 2008 |work=]}}</ref> The performance earned Pitt his first ] nomination,<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7850879.stm |title=SAG Awards 2009: The winners |date=January 26, 2009 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> as well as a fourth Golden Globe and second Academy Award nomination,<ref name="golden globes" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/confidential/oscar-nods-for-brad-and-angelina/story-e6frf98o-1111118642208 |title=Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Heath Ledger nominated for Oscars |date=January 22, 2009 |work=Herald Sun |location=Australia |accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> all in the category for Best Actor. The film received thirteen Academy Award nominations in total, and grossed $329&nbsp;million at the box office worldwide.<ref name="earnings" /> Pitt's next appearance was in the 2008 black comedy '']'', his first collaboration with the ]. The film received a positive reception from critics, with '']'' calling it "a tightly wound, slickly plotted spy comedy",<ref name="Guard0827">{{vcite news |author=Andrew Pulver |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/aug/27/venicefilmfestival.coenbrothers1 |title=Review: Burn After Reading |accessdate=October 15, 2008 |date=August 27, 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=UK}}</ref> noting that Pitt's performance was one of the funniest.<ref name="Guard0827" /> He was later cast as Benjamin Button, the lead in ]'s 2008 film '']'', a loosely adapted version of a 1921 ] by ]. The story follows a man who is born an ] and ages in reverse,<ref name="Benjamin">{{vcite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1553713/20070302/story.jhtml |title=Director David Fincher: Beyond The Zodiac |author=Kurt Loder |authorlink=Kurt Loder |date=March 2, 2007 |publisher=MTV Movie News |accessdate=October 30, 2008}}</ref> with Pitt's "sensitive" performance making ''Benjamin Button'' a "timeless masterpiece," according to ] of '']''.<ref>{{vcite news |title=One for the ages |author=Michael Sragow |date=December 25, 2008 |work=]}}</ref> The performance earned Pitt his first ] nomination,<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7850879.stm |title=SAG Awards 2009: The winners |date=January 26, 2009 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> as well as a fourth Golden Globe and second Academy Award nomination,<ref name="golden globes" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/confidential/oscar-nods-for-brad-and-angelina/story-e6frf98o-1111118642208 |title=Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Heath Ledger nominated for Oscars |date=January 22, 2009 |work=Herald Sun |location=Australia |accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> all in the category for Best Actor. The film received thirteen Academy Award nominations in total, and grossed $329&nbsp;million at the box office worldwide.<ref name="earnings" />


Since 2008, Pitt's work has included a leading role in ]'s '']'', released in August 2009 at a special presentation at the ].
Since 2008, Pitt's work has included a leading role in ]'s '']'', released in August 2009 at a special presentation at the ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/2009/05/20/2009-05-20_today_shows_ann_curry_cant_keep_hands_off_inglourious_basterds_brad_pitt_in_cann.html |title='Today' show's Ann Curry can't keep hands off 'Inglourious Basterds' Brad Pitt in Cannes |author=Liisa O'Neill |date=May 20, 2009 |work=] |accessdate=May 26, 2009}}</ref> Pitt played Lieutenant Aldo Raine, an American resistance fighter battling ]s in German-occupied France.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/05/22/tarantino.filmography/index.html?eref=rss_mostpopular |title=Have Tarantino and his 'Inglourious Basterds' got what it takes? |title.= |author=Mairi Mackay |date=May 22, 2009 |publisher=]|accessdate=May 26, 2009}}</ref> The film was a box office hit, taking $311&nbsp;million worldwide,<ref name="earnings" /> and garnered generally favorable reviews.<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/inglourious-basterds |title=Inglourious Basterds (2009): Reviews |accessdate=December 19, 2009 |date=August 21, 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> The film received multiple ], including eight Academy Award nominations and seven ] nominations, including ] for Pitt.<ref>{{vcite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/82/nominees.html|title=Nominees & Winners for the 82nd Academy Awards|work=Academy Awards Official Website|accessdate=April 19, 2010|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5p6kTm4hN|archivedate=April 19, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{vcite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2010/|title=2010 MTV Movie Awards|publisher=MTV|accessdate=March 31, 2010}}</ref> He voiced the superhero character Metro Man in the 2010 animated feature '']''.<ref>{{vcite news|author=Stephen Holden|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/05/movies/05mega.html?src=me|title=Animated Ambiguity, Featuring a Big Head|accessdate=November 5, 2010|date=November 5, 2010|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Pitt appeared in ]'s drama '']'', co-starring ], which won the ] at the ].<ref>{{vcite news|first=Anthony |last=Breznican|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/05/22/cannes-film-festival-2011awards/|title=Cannes Film Festival: Top prizes go to 'Tree of Life,' Kirsten Dunst, 'The Artist'|accessdate=May 23, 2011|date=May 22, 2011|work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> In a performance that attracted strong praise, he portrayed the ] general manager ] in the drama '']'', which is based on the 2003 ] written by ].<ref>{{vcite news|author=Bill Madden|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2010/09/03/2010-09-03_hoping_moneyball_movie_is_not_also_the_pitts.html|title='Moneyball' strategy insufficient for Oakland A's, general manager Billy Beane vs. New York Yankees|accessdate=March 3, 2011|date=September 3, 2010|work=]}}</ref> ''Moneyball'' received six Academy Award nominations including Best Actor for Pitt.<ref>{{vcite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/84/nominees.html|title=Nominees for the 84th Academy Awards|work=Academy Awards Official Website|accessdate=January 24, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{vcite news |url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1897891,00.html |title=Cannes 2009: Great or the Greatest Festival?|first=Richard|last=Corliss|first2=Mary|last2=Corliss|date=13 May 2009|work=] |accessdate=23 September 2013}}</ref> Pitt played Lieutenant Aldo Raine, an American resistance fighter battling ]s in German-occupied France.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/05/22/tarantino.filmography/index.html?eref=rss_mostpopular |title=Have Tarantino and his 'Inglourious Basterds' got what it takes? |title.= |author=Mairi Mackay |date=May 22, 2009 |publisher=]|accessdate=May 26, 2009}}</ref> The film was a box office hit, taking $311&nbsp;million worldwide,<ref name="earnings" /> and garnered generally favorable reviews.<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/inglourious-basterds |title=Inglourious Basterds (2009): Reviews |accessdate=December 19, 2009 |date=August 21, 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> The film received multiple ], including eight Academy Award nominations and seven ] nominations, including ] for Pitt.<ref>{{vcite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/82/nominees.html|title=Nominees & Winners for the 82nd Academy Awards|work=Academy Awards Official Website|accessdate=April 19, 2010|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5p6kTm4hN|archivedate=April 19, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{vcite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2010/|title=2010 MTV Movie Awards|publisher=MTV|accessdate=March 31, 2010}}</ref> He voiced the superhero character Metro Man in the 2010 animated feature '']''.<ref>{{vcite news|author=Stephen Holden|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/05/movies/05mega.html?src=me|title=Animated Ambiguity, Featuring a Big Head|accessdate=November 5, 2010|date=November 5, 2010|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Pitt appeared in ]'s drama '']'', co-starring ], which won the ] at the ].<ref>{{vcite news|first=Anthony |last=Breznican|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/05/22/cannes-film-festival-2011awards/|title=Cannes Film Festival: Top prizes go to 'Tree of Life,' Kirsten Dunst, 'The Artist'|accessdate=May 23, 2011|date=May 22, 2011|work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> In a performance that attracted strong praise, he portrayed the ] general manager ] in the drama '']'', which is based on the 2003 ] written by ].<ref>{{vcite news|author=Bill Madden|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2010/09/03/2010-09-03_hoping_moneyball_movie_is_not_also_the_pitts.html|title='Moneyball' strategy insufficient for Oakland A's, general manager Billy Beane vs. New York Yankees|accessdate=March 3, 2011|date=September 3, 2010|work=]}}</ref> ''Moneyball'' received six Academy Award nominations including Best Actor for Pitt.<ref>{{vcite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/84/nominees.html|title=Nominees for the 84th Academy Awards|work=Academy Awards Official Website|accessdate=January 24, 2012}}</ref>


Pitt's next role was as mob hitman Jackie Cogan in ]'s '']'', based on the novel '']'' by ]; the film was released in the United States on November 30, 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10841657|title=Movie review: Killing Them Softly|last=Baillie|first=Russell|date=October 20, 2012|work=]|publisher=APN Holdings NZ Limited|accessdate=17 November 2012}}</ref> In 2013, he starred in '']'', a thriller about a ], based on ]' ]. Pitt also produced the film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/06/brad-pitt-world-war-z-drama|title=Brad’s War|last=Holson|first=Laura M.|date=June 2013|work=]|publisher=Condé Nast Publications|accessdate=June 22, 2013}}</ref> ''World War Z'' grossed over $502&nbsp;million at the box office worldwide,<ref name="earnings" /> becoming Pitt's most commercially successful picture.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-world-war-603984|title=Box Office Milestone: 'World War Z' Becomes Brad Pitt's Top-Grossing Film|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=August 11, 2013|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=August 11, 2013}}</ref> Pitt's next role was as mob hitman Jackie Cogan in ]'s '']'', based on the novel '']'' by ]; the film was released in the United States on November 30, 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10841657|title=Movie review: Killing Them Softly|last=Baillie|first=Russell|date=October 20, 2012|work=]|publisher=APN Holdings NZ Limited|accessdate=17 November 2012}}</ref> In 2013, he starred in '']'', a thriller about a ], based on ]' ]. Pitt also produced the film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/06/brad-pitt-world-war-z-drama|title=Brad’s War|last=Holson|first=Laura M.|date=June 2013|work=]|publisher=Condé Nast Publications|accessdate=June 22, 2013}}</ref> ''World War Z'' grossed over $502&nbsp;million at the box office worldwide,<ref name="earnings" /> becoming Pitt's most commercially successful picture.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-world-war-603984|title=Box Office Milestone: 'World War Z' Becomes Brad Pitt's Top-Grossing Film|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=August 11, 2013|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=August 11, 2013}}</ref>
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Pitt visited the ] campus in October 2004 to encourage students to vote in the ],<ref name="kerry">{{vcite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/gate/archive/2004/10/22/ddish.DTL |title=Pitt gets serious for John Kerry |first=Daily Dish |date=October 22, 2004 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=November 25, 2008}}</ref> in which he supported ].<ref name="kerry" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/People/Star-power-fails-Kerry/2004/11/04/1099362262032.html |title=Star power fails Kerry |author=Marc Lavine |date=November 4, 2004 |work=The Age |location=Australia |accessdate=November 25, 2008}}</ref> Later in October he publicly supported the principle of public funding for ]. "We have to make sure that we open up these avenues so that our best and our brightest can go find these cures that they believe they will find," he said.<ref name="stem">{{vcite news |author=Tatiana Morales |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/10/29/entertainment/main652232.shtml |title=Stars Clash In Stem Cell Debate |date=October 29, 2004 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=] |accessdate=November 17, 2008}}</ref> In support of this he endorsed ], a California ballot initiative intended to provide state government funding for stem-cell research.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nctimes.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/elections/article_963ad9b3-b068-569c-abd1-b15d8ac0c879.html |title=Supporters, foes of Prop. 71 clash as election draws near |author=Bradley J. Fikes |date=October 28, 2004 |work=] |accessdate=January 8, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5mdKIwwpL |archivedate=January 8, 2010}}</ref> Pitt visited the ] campus in October 2004 to encourage students to vote in the ],<ref name="kerry">{{vcite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/gate/archive/2004/10/22/ddish.DTL |title=Pitt gets serious for John Kerry |first=Daily Dish |date=October 22, 2004 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=November 25, 2008}}</ref> in which he supported ].<ref name="kerry" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/People/Star-power-fails-Kerry/2004/11/04/1099362262032.html |title=Star power fails Kerry |author=Marc Lavine |date=November 4, 2004 |work=The Age |location=Australia |accessdate=November 25, 2008}}</ref> Later in October he publicly supported the principle of public funding for ]. "We have to make sure that we open up these avenues so that our best and our brightest can go find these cures that they believe they will find," he said.<ref name="stem">{{vcite news |author=Tatiana Morales |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/10/29/entertainment/main652232.shtml |title=Stars Clash In Stem Cell Debate |date=October 29, 2004 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=] |accessdate=November 17, 2008}}</ref> In support of this he endorsed ], a California ballot initiative intended to provide state government funding for stem-cell research.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nctimes.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/elections/article_963ad9b3-b068-569c-abd1-b15d8ac0c879.html |title=Supporters, foes of Prop. 71 clash as election draws near |author=Bradley J. Fikes |date=October 28, 2004 |work=] |accessdate=January 8, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5mdKIwwpL |archivedate=January 8, 2010}}</ref>


Pitt supports the ], an organization aimed at combating AIDS and poverty in the developing world.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1499708/20050406/u2.jhtml |title=Bono, Brad Pitt Launch Campaign For Third-World Relief |author=Shari Scorca |date=April 6, 2005 |publisher=] |accessdate=December 30, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.one.org/c/us/pressrelease/195/ |title=Americans wear White Bands in Support of the Fight against Global Aids and Poverty |author=Christopher Lagan |date=March 1, 2005 |work=] Official Website|accessdate=December 30, 2008}}</ref> He narrated the 2005 ] public television series ''Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge'', which discusses current global health issues<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/rxforsurvival/series/about/series.html |title=Rx for Survival&nbsp;— The Television Broadcasts&nbsp;— The Complete Series |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |publisher=]}}</ref> and traveled to ] in November 2005 with Angelina Jolie to see the impact of the ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1134662,00.html |title=Brad & Angelina Visit Pakistan |author=Marla Lehner |date=November 25, 2005 |work=]|accessdate=July 6, 2009}}</ref> The following year Pitt and Jolie flew to ], where they visited a school supported by Yéle Haïti, a charity founded by Haitian-born hip hop musician ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.salon.com/entertainment/col/fix/2006/01/17/tue/index.html |title=The Fix |author=Scott Lamb |date=January 17, 2006 |publisher=] |accessdate=January 28, 2009}}</ref> In May 2007, Pitt and Jolie donated $1&nbsp;million to three organizations in ] and ] dedicated to those affected by the crisis in the Darfur region.<ref>{{vcite news |title=Big Lenders |date=May 11, 2007 |work=Chicago Tribune |work=] |page=72 |quote=Refugee camps in Darfur and neighboring Chad are receiving a big dose of help from Bradgelina. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt are donating $1&nbsp;million to humanitarian efforts there through their Jolie-Pitt Foundation The money&nbsp;... will go to three organizations that help millions of displaced refugees in and around Darfur.}}</ref> Along with Clooney, Damon, ], ], and ], Pitt is one of the founders of Not On Our Watch, an organization that focuses global attention on stopping "mass atrocities".<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://notonourwatchproject.org/who_we_are |title=Not On Our Watch |accessdate=June 23, 2012}}</ref> Pitt supports the ], an organization aimed at combating AIDS and poverty in the developing world.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1499708/20050406/u2.jhtml |title=Bono, Brad Pitt Launch Campaign For Third-World Relief |author=Shari Scorca |date=April 6, 2005 |publisher=] |accessdate=December 30, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.one.org/c/us/pressrelease/195/ |title=Americans wear White Bands in Support of the Fight against Global Aids and Poverty |author=Christopher Lagan |date=March 1, 2005 |work=] Official Website|accessdate=December 30, 2008}}</ref> He narrated the 2005 ] public television series ''Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge'', which discusses current global health issues.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/rxforsurvival/series/about/series.html |title=Rx for Survival&nbsp;— The Television Broadcasts&nbsp;— The Complete Series |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |publisher=]}}</ref> The following year Pitt and Jolie flew to ], where they visited a school supported by Yéle Haïti, a charity founded by Haitian-born hip hop musician ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.salon.com/entertainment/col/fix/2006/01/17/tue/index.html |title=The Fix |author=Scott Lamb |date=January 17, 2006 |publisher=] |accessdate=January 28, 2009}}</ref> In May 2007, Pitt and Jolie donated $1&nbsp;million to three organizations in ] and ] dedicated to those affected by the crisis in the Darfur region.<ref>{{vcite news |title=Big Lenders |date=May 11, 2007 |work=Chicago Tribune |work=] |page=72 |quote=Refugee camps in Darfur and neighboring Chad are receiving a big dose of help from Bradgelina. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt are donating $1&nbsp;million to humanitarian efforts there through their Jolie-Pitt Foundation The money&nbsp;... will go to three organizations that help millions of displaced refugees in and around Darfur.}}</ref> Along with Clooney, Damon, ], ], and ], Pitt is one of the founders of Not On Our Watch, an organization that focuses global attention on stopping "mass atrocities".<ref>{{vcite web |url=http://notonourwatchproject.org/who_we_are |title=Not On Our Watch |accessdate=June 23, 2012}}</ref>


Pitt has a sustained interest in architecture<ref name="john h">{{vcite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/4387970/Brad-Pitt-interview-why-I-had-to-face-my-own-mortality.html |title=Brad Pitt interview: why I had to face my own mortality |author=John Hiscock |date=January 29, 2009 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |accessdate=February 24, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nuddt8NG |archivedate=March 1, 2010}}</ref> and has narrated '']'', a PBS television series focused on worldwide efforts to build environmentally friendly structures through sustainable architecture and design.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.pbs.org/e2/about.html |title=e² |accessdate=October 25, 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> He founded the ] in 2006, organizing housing professionals in New Orleans to finance and construct 150&nbsp;sustainable, affordable new houses in New Orleans's ] following the devastation caused by ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/realestate/2008132684_katrinahomes24.html |title=Brad Pitt's foundation races clock in New Orleans |author=Katy Reckdahl |date=August 23, 2008 |work=] |accessdate=November 7, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-12-03-Pitt_N.htm |title=Brad Pitt plays action hero in New Orleans' recovery |author=Rick Jervis |date=December 3, 2007 |work=USA Today |accessdate=November 7, 2009}}</ref> The project involves 13 architectural firms and the environmental organization ], with several of the firms donating their services.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/15/AR2006071500256.html?nav=rss_artsandliving/entertainmentnews |title=Pitt Shocked by Post-Katrina Devastation |author=Stacey Plaisance |date=July 15, 2006 |agency=] |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=November 14, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/13908443/ |title=Does Jolie lead Hollywood by example? |title.= |date=July 17, 2006 |work=] |publisher=] |accessdate=November 14, 2008 |quote=Brad Pitt—whose most recent cause has been close to home and heart—working with Global Green USA&nbsp;... on a competition to choose ecologically sound designs for rebuilding neighborhoods in post-Katrina New Orleans.}}</ref> Pitt and philanthropist ] have each committed $5&nbsp;million in donations.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/arts/design/03pitt.html |title=Brad Pitt Commissions Designs for New Orleans |author=Robin Pogrebin |date=December 3, 2007 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=November 14, 2008 |quote=Mr. Pitt pledged to match $5&nbsp;million in contributions to the project, as did Steve Bing, the philanthropist.}}</ref> The first six homes were completed in October 2008,<ref>{{vcite news |author=Sheila Marikar |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=6033866&page=1 |title=Philanthropist, Photog, Politician, Actor: Who Is Brad Pitt? |title.= |accessdate=March 2, 2010 |date=October 15, 2008 |publisher=] |page=1 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nvukBucq |archivedate=March 2, 2010}}</ref> and in September 2009 Pitt received an award in recognition of the project from the ], a non-profit trade organization that promotes sustainability in how buildings are designed, built and operated.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8274383.stm |title=Pitt awarded for Orleans project |date=September 25, 2009 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=September 25, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2009/09/monster-mash-demoted-nea-communications-chief-resigns-moca-raises-60-million-brad-pitt-honored-for-n.html |title=Monster Mash: Demoted NEA communications chief resigns; MOCA raises $60&nbsp;million; Brad Pitt honored for New Orleans work |author=David Ng |date=September 25, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=September 25, 2009}}</ref> Pitt met with U.S. President ] and Speaker of the House of Representatives ] in March 2009 to promote his concept of ''green housing'' as a national model and to discuss federal funding possibilities.<ref name="white house">{{vcite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/4950354/Barack-Obama-welcomes-Brad-Pitt-to-White-House.html |title=Barack Obama welcomes Brad Pitt to White House |author=Toby Harnden |date=March 6, 2009 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |accessdate=March 26, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nudowwQa |archivedate=March 1, 2010}}</ref> Pitt has a sustained interest in architecture<ref name="john h">{{vcite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/4387970/Brad-Pitt-interview-why-I-had-to-face-my-own-mortality.html |title=Brad Pitt interview: why I had to face my own mortality |author=John Hiscock |date=January 29, 2009 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |accessdate=February 24, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nuddt8NG |archivedate=March 1, 2010}}</ref> and has narrated '']'', a PBS television series focused on worldwide efforts to build environmentally friendly structures through sustainable architecture and design.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.pbs.org/e2/about.html |title=e² |accessdate=October 25, 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> He founded the ] in 2006, organizing housing professionals in New Orleans to finance and construct 150&nbsp;sustainable, affordable new houses in New Orleans's ] following the devastation caused by ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/realestate/2008132684_katrinahomes24.html |title=Brad Pitt's foundation races clock in New Orleans |author=Katy Reckdahl |date=August 23, 2008 |work=] |accessdate=November 7, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-12-03-Pitt_N.htm |title=Brad Pitt plays action hero in New Orleans' recovery |author=Rick Jervis |date=December 3, 2007 |work=USA Today |accessdate=November 7, 2009}}</ref> The project involves 13 architectural firms and the environmental organization ], with several of the firms donating their services.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/15/AR2006071500256.html?nav=rss_artsandliving/entertainmentnews |title=Pitt Shocked by Post-Katrina Devastation |author=Stacey Plaisance |date=July 15, 2006 |agency=] |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=November 14, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/13908443/ |title=Does Jolie lead Hollywood by example? |title.= |date=July 17, 2006 |work=] |publisher=] |accessdate=November 14, 2008 |quote=Brad Pitt—whose most recent cause has been close to home and heart—working with Global Green USA&nbsp;... on a competition to choose ecologically sound designs for rebuilding neighborhoods in post-Katrina New Orleans.}}</ref> Pitt and philanthropist ] have each committed $5&nbsp;million in donations.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/arts/design/03pitt.html |title=Brad Pitt Commissions Designs for New Orleans |author=Robin Pogrebin |date=December 3, 2007 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=November 14, 2008 |quote=Mr. Pitt pledged to match $5&nbsp;million in contributions to the project, as did Steve Bing, the philanthropist.}}</ref> The first six homes were completed in October 2008,<ref>{{vcite news |author=Sheila Marikar |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=6033866&page=1 |title=Philanthropist, Photog, Politician, Actor: Who Is Brad Pitt? |title.= |accessdate=March 2, 2010 |date=October 15, 2008 |publisher=] |page=1 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nvukBucq |archivedate=March 2, 2010}}</ref> and in September 2009 Pitt received an award in recognition of the project from the ], a non-profit trade organization that promotes sustainability in how buildings are designed, built and operated.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8274383.stm |title=Pitt awarded for Orleans project |date=September 25, 2009 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=September 25, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2009/09/monster-mash-demoted-nea-communications-chief-resigns-moca-raises-60-million-brad-pitt-honored-for-n.html |title=Monster Mash: Demoted NEA communications chief resigns; MOCA raises $60&nbsp;million; Brad Pitt honored for New Orleans work |author=David Ng |date=September 25, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=September 25, 2009}}</ref> Pitt met with U.S. President ] and Speaker of the House of Representatives ] in March 2009 to promote his concept of ''green housing'' as a national model and to discuss federal funding possibilities.<ref name="white house">{{vcite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/4950354/Barack-Obama-welcomes-Brad-Pitt-to-White-House.html |title=Barack Obama welcomes Brad Pitt to White House |author=Toby Harnden |date=March 6, 2009 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |accessdate=March 26, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nudowwQa |archivedate=March 1, 2010}}</ref>


In September 2006, Pitt and Jolie established a charitable organization, the Jolie-Pitt Foundation, to aid humanitarian causes around the world.<ref name="group">{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1537302,00.html |title=Brad & Angelina Start Charitable Group |author=Mary Green |date=September 20, 2006 |work=]|accessdate=March 26, 2009}}</ref> The foundation made initial donations of $1&nbsp;million each to ] and ],<ref name="group" /> followed by an October 2006 donation of $100,000 to the Daniel Pearl Foundation, an organization created in memory of the late American journalist ].<ref name="daniel pearl">{{vcite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/10/entertainment/main2077328.shtml |title=Pitt, Jolie Donate To Pearl Foundation |author=Amy Bonawitz |date=October 10, 2006 |publisher=] |accessdate=March 26, 2009}}</ref> According to federal filings, Pitt and Jolie invested $8.5&nbsp;million into the foundation in 2006; it gave away $2.4&nbsp;million in 2006<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,340208,00.html?sPage=fnc/entertainment/celebrity/pitt |title=Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's Charity: Bravo |author=Roger Friedman |date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 31, 2009}}</ref> and $3.4&nbsp;million in 2007.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/03/11/brad-angie-e/|title=Brad and Angie Get $$ from E! |title.= |author=Roger Friedman |date=March 11, 2009 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 31, 2009}}</ref> In June 2009 the Jolie-Pitt Foundation donated $1&nbsp;million to a U.N. refugee agency to help Pakistanis displaced by fighting between troops and ] militants.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2009/06/18/2009-06-18_brad_pitt_and_angelina_jolie_donate_1_million_to_help_refugees_in_pakistan.html |title=Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie donate $1&nbsp;million to help refugees in Pakistan |author=Kelly Roberts |date=June 18, 2009 |work=] |accessdate=July 6, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8108543.stm |title=Jolie and Pitt donate to Pakistan |date=June 19, 2009 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=June 19, 2009}}</ref> In January 2010 the foundation donated $1&nbsp;million to Doctors Without Borders for emergency medical assistance to help victims of the ].<ref>{{vcite news |author=Dave Itzkoff |url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/14/haitian-earthquake-spurs-stars-to-action/ |title=Haitian Earthquake Spurs Stars to Action |accessdate=January 14, 2010 |date=January 14, 2010 |work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |author=Lyneka Little |url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/01/14/morning-report-dexter-star-recovers-from-cancer-angelina-jolie-and-brad-pitt-help-haiti-obama-gets-the-musical-treatment/ |title=Morning Report: "Dexter" Star Recovers From Cancer, Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt Help Haiti, Obama Gets the Musical Treatment |accessdate=January 14, 2010 |date=January 14, 2010 |work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref> In September 2006, Pitt and Jolie established a charitable organization, the Jolie-Pitt Foundation, to aid humanitarian causes around the world.<ref>{{cite book|title=Celebrities' Most Wanted™: The Top 10 Book of Lavish Lifestyles, Tabloid Tidbits, and Other Superstar Oddities|first=Marjorie|last=Hellenbeck-Huber|publisher=Potomac Books|page=264|year=2010|isbn=9781597975100}}</ref> The foundation made initial donations of $1&nbsp;million each to ] and ],<ref name="group">{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1537302,00.html |title=Brad & Angelina Start Charitable Group |author=Mary Green |date=September 20, 2006 |work=]|accessdate=March 26, 2009}}</ref> followed by an October 2006 donation of $100,000 to the Daniel Pearl Foundation, an organization created in memory of the late American journalist ].<ref name="daniel pearl">{{vcite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/10/entertainment/main2077328.shtml |title=Pitt, Jolie Donate To Pearl Foundation |author=Amy Bonawitz |date=October 10, 2006 |publisher=] |accessdate=March 26, 2009}}</ref> According to federal filings, Pitt and Jolie invested $8.5&nbsp;million into the foundation in 2006; it gave away $2.4&nbsp;million in 2006<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,340208,00.html?sPage=fnc/entertainment/celebrity/pitt |title=Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's Charity: Bravo |author=Roger Friedman |date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 31, 2009}}</ref> and $3.4&nbsp;million in 2007.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/03/11/brad-angie-e/|title=Brad and Angie Get $$ from E! |title.= |author=Roger Friedman |date=March 11, 2009 |publisher=]|accessdate=March 31, 2009}}</ref> In June 2009 the Jolie-Pitt Foundation donated $1&nbsp;million to a U.N. refugee agency to help Pakistanis displaced by fighting between troops and ] militants.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8108543.stm |title=Jolie and Pitt donate to Pakistan |date=June 19, 2009 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=June 19, 2009}}</ref> In January 2010 the foundation donated $1&nbsp;million to Doctors Without Borders for emergency medical assistance to help victims of the ].<ref>{{vcite news |author=Dave Itzkoff |url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/14/haitian-earthquake-spurs-stars-to-action/ |title=Haitian Earthquake Spurs Stars to Action |accessdate=January 14, 2010 |date=January 14, 2010 |work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |author=Lyneka Little |url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/01/14/morning-report-dexter-star-recovers-from-cancer-angelina-jolie-and-brad-pitt-help-haiti-obama-gets-the-musical-treatment/ |title=Morning Report: "Dexter" Star Recovers From Cancer, Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt Help Haiti, Obama Gets the Musical Treatment |accessdate=January 14, 2010 |date=January 14, 2010 |work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref>


Pitt is a supporter of ]. In an October 2006 interview with '']'', Pitt said that he would marry Jolie when everyone in America is legally able to marry.<ref>{{vcite news|author=Brad Pitt|url=http://www.esquire.com/features/hollywood/ESQ1006ESQ1006_164R_2|title=My List|date=October 1, 2006|accessdate=March 15, 2010|work=]|page=2|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5oFzrtuVq|archivedate=March 15, 2010}}</ref> He reaffirmed his stance to '']'' in August 2009,<ref>Rader, Dotson. . ''Parade''. August 5, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2001.</ref> and again to ''People'' in July 2011.<ref>. '']''. July 5, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</ref> In September 2008, he donated $100,000 to the campaign against California's 2008 ballot proposition ], an initiative to overturn ] that had ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117992373 |title=Pitt takes a stand against Prop 8 |author=Ted Johnson |date=September 17, 2008 |work=Variety |accessdate=November 17, 2008}}</ref> Pitt stated his reasons for the stance: "Because no one has the right to deny another their life, even though they disagree with it, because everyone has the right to live the life they so desire if it doesn't harm another and because discrimination has no place in America, my vote will be for equality and against Proposition 8."<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/09/17/brad-pitt-donates-100000_n_127263.html |title=Brad Pitt Donates $100,000 To Fight Gay Marriage Ban |date=September 17, 2008 |agency=Associated Press |work=] |accessdate=September 18, 2008}}</ref> In March 2012, Pitt was featured in a performance of ]'s play, '']'' — a staged reenactment of the ] that overturned California's ] on same-sex marriage — as Judge ].<ref name="8 the play">{{vcite news |title=Brad Pitt joins cast of '8' play reading in L.A.|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2012/03/brad-pitt-joins-cast-of-8-play-reading-in-la.html|publisher=]|accessdate=March 17, 2012}}</ref> The production was held at the ] and broadcast on YouTube to raise money for the ], a non-profit organization funding the plaintiffs' legal team and sponsoring the play.<ref name="8 play video">{{vcite web|title="8": A Play about the Fight for Marriage Equality|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlUG8F9uVgM|publisher=]|accessdate=March 17, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news|title=YouTube to broadcast Proposition 8 play live|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/03/01/youtube-to-broadcast-proposition-8-play-live/|publisher=pinknews.co.uk|accessdate=March 15, 2012}}</ref> Pitt is a supporter of ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/brad-pitt-angelina-jolie-get-married-298737|title=Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie To Get Married?|first=Nadine|last=DeNinno|work=International Business Times|date= 14 July 2011|accessdate=23 September 2013}}</ref> In an October 2006 interview with '']'', Pitt said that he would marry Jolie when everyone in America is legally able to marry.<ref>{{vcite news|author=Brad Pitt|url=http://www.esquire.com/features/hollywood/ESQ1006ESQ1006_164R_2|title=My List|date=October 1, 2006|accessdate=March 15, 2010|work=]|page=2|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5oFzrtuVq|archivedate=March 15, 2010}}</ref> In September 2008, he donated $100,000 to the campaign against California's 2008 ballot proposition ], an initiative to overturn ] that had ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117992373 |title=Pitt takes a stand against Prop 8 |author=Ted Johnson |date=September 17, 2008 |work=Variety |accessdate=November 17, 2008}}</ref> In March 2012, Pitt was featured in a performance of ]'s play, '']'' — a staged reenactment of the ] that overturned California's ] on same-sex marriage — as Judge ].<ref name="8 the play">{{vcite news |title=Brad Pitt joins cast of '8' play reading in L.A.|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2012/03/brad-pitt-joins-cast-of-8-play-reading-in-la.html|publisher=]|accessdate=March 17, 2012}}</ref>


==In the media== ==In the media==
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Starting in 2005, Pitt's relationship with ] became one of the most reported celebrity stories worldwide. After confirming that Jolie was pregnant in early 2006, the unprecedented media hype surrounding the couple reached what ], in a story titled "The ] fever," called "the point of insanity".<ref name="fever" /> To avoid media attention, the couple flew to ] for the birth of their daughter Shiloh, "the most anticipated baby since Jesus Christ."<ref>{{vcite news |author=Terry Leonard |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/25/AR2006052501187.html |title=Namibia Shielding Pitt and Jolie |accessdate=December 30, 2008 |date=May 25, 2006 |work=The Washington Post |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Similarly, intense media interest greeted the announcement two years later of Jolie's second pregnancy; for the two weeks Jolie spent in a seaside hospital in ], reporters and photographers camped outside on the promenade to report on the birth.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Ben Gruber |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/07/15/us-jolie-idUSL1322562520080715 |title=Jolie twins doctor admits to pre-birth pressure |accessdate=December 30, 2008 |date=July 15, 2008 |agency=Reuters }}</ref> Starting in 2005, Pitt's relationship with ] became one of the most reported celebrity stories worldwide. After confirming that Jolie was pregnant in early 2006, the unprecedented media hype surrounding the couple reached what ], in a story titled "The ] fever," called "the point of insanity".<ref name="fever" /> To avoid media attention, the couple flew to ] for the birth of their daughter Shiloh, "the most anticipated baby since Jesus Christ."<ref>{{vcite news |author=Terry Leonard |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/25/AR2006052501187.html |title=Namibia Shielding Pitt and Jolie |accessdate=December 30, 2008 |date=May 25, 2006 |work=The Washington Post |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Similarly, intense media interest greeted the announcement two years later of Jolie's second pregnancy; for the two weeks Jolie spent in a seaside hospital in ], reporters and photographers camped outside on the promenade to report on the birth.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Ben Gruber |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/07/15/us-jolie-idUSL1322562520080715 |title=Jolie twins doctor admits to pre-birth pressure |accessdate=December 30, 2008 |date=July 15, 2008 |agency=Reuters }}</ref>


In a 2006 global industry survey by ] in 42 international markets, Pitt, together with Jolie, was found to be the favorite celebrity endorser for brands and products worldwide.<ref>. ACNielsen. July 24, 2006. Retrieved July 7, 2011.</ref> Pitt has appeared in several ]. For the U.S. market, he starred in a ] commercial aired during the ]; it was directed by ], who had directed Pitt in '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref>{{vcite news|author=Lucy Kaylin|url=http://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/200505/brad-pitt-divorce-hollywood-lucy-kaylin?currentPage=5|title=American Idol|accessdate=March 22, 2010|date=June 2005|work=]|page=5|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5oRqnoPPs|archivedate=March 23, 2010}}</ref> Other commercial appearances came in television spots designed for Asian markets, advertising such products as the ], in which he was featured opposite Russian model ],<ref>{{vcite news |author=A.J. Benza; Michael Lewittes|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/1995/12/22/1995-12-22_hot_copy.html |title=Hot Copy |accessdate=October 24, 2010|date=December 22, 1995 |work=]}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> as well as ] and ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/business/media/04japander.html/partner/rssnyt/ |title=For Celebrities, Ads Made Abroad Shed Some Stigma |author=Cate Doty |date=February 4, 2008 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=March 26, 2009}}</ref> In a 2006 global industry survey by ] in 42 international markets, Pitt, together with Jolie, was found to be the favorite celebrity endorser for brands and products worldwide.<ref>. ACNielsen. July 24, 2006. Retrieved July 7, 2011.</ref> Pitt has appeared in several ]. For the U.S. market, he starred in a ] commercial aired during the ]; it was directed by ], who had directed Pitt in '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref>{{vcite news|author=Lucy Kaylin|url=http://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/200505/brad-pitt-divorce-hollywood-lucy-kaylin?currentPage=5|title=American Idol|accessdate=March 22, 2010|date=June 2005|work=]|page=5|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5oRqnoPPs|archivedate=March 23, 2010}}</ref> Other commercial appearances came in television spots including ] and ].<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/business/media/04japander.html/partner/rssnyt/ |title=For Celebrities, Ads Made Abroad Shed Some Stigma |author=Cate Doty |date=February 4, 2008 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=March 26, 2009}}</ref>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
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] and Pitt at the ]]] ] and Pitt at the ]]]


Pitt met '']'' actress ] in 1998 and married her in a private wedding ceremony in ] on July 29, 2000. For years their marriage was considered a rare Hollywood success;<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4156907.stm |title=Pitt and Aniston announce split |date=January 8, 2005 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=March 19, 2009}}</ref> however, in January 2005, Pitt and Aniston announced they had decided to separate. Two months later Aniston filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences.<ref name="divorce final">{{vcite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-08-22-aniston-pitt-divorce_x.htm |title=Judge signs Aniston-Pitt divorce papers |date=August 22, 2005 |agency=Associated Press |work=USA Today |accessdate=November 14, 2008}}</ref> Pitt and Aniston's divorce was finalized by the ] on October 2, 2005.<ref name="divorce final" /> Despite media reports that Pitt and Aniston had an acrimonious relationship, Pitt said in a February 2009 interview that he and Aniston "check in with each other", adding that they were both big parts of each other's lives.<ref name="check in">{{vcite news |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2009/02/brad_pitt |title=Brad Pitt |author=Kevin West |accessdate=February 24, 2009 |date=February 2009 |work=]|page=1|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5qpZVG6qn|archivedate=June 28, 2010}}</ref>
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Pitt was involved in successive relationships with several of his co-stars, including ] ('']''),<ref name="love lost" /> ] ('']''),<ref name="love lost" /> and ] ('']'' and '']''), who was ten years his junior, and was 16 years old, when they started dating.<ref name="river runs" /> In addition, Pitt had a much-publicized romance and engagement to his '']'' co-star ], whom he dated from 1994 to 1997.<ref name="love lost">{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20122540,00.html |title=Love Lost |first=Tom|last=Gliatto |authorlink=Tom Gliatto|date=June 30, 1997 |work=]|accessdate=February 25, 2009}}</ref>


During Pitt's divorce proceedings, his involvement with his '']'' co-star ] attracted media attention. While Pitt denied claims of adultery, he admitted that he "fell in love" with Jolie on the set.<ref>{{vcite news|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/confidential/brad-finally-fesses-up-to-affair/story-e6frf96x-1111118285639|title=Brad Pitt admits Angelina Jolie affair while with Jennifer Aniston|date=December 11, 2008|work=Herald Sun |location=Australia|accessdate=December 22, 2008}}</ref> In April 2005, one month after Aniston filed for divorce, a set of ] photographs emerged showing Pitt, Jolie and her son Maddox at a beach in ]; the press interpreted the pictures as evidence of a relationship between Pitt and Jolie. During 2005, the two were seen together with increasing frequency, and the entertainment media dubbed the couple "]".<ref>{{vcite news |author=Robin Stummer |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/to-brad-and-angelina-a-csection-and-the-keys-to-a-hysterical-nation-480063.html |title=To Brad and Angelina: a C-section (and the keys to a hysterical nation) |accessdate=February 21, 2010 |date=May 28, 2006 |work=The Independent |location=UK}}</ref> On January 11, 2006, Jolie confirmed to '']'' that she was pregnant with Pitt's child, thereby publicly acknowledging their relationship for the first time. Pitt and Jolie announced their engagement in April 2012 after seven years together.<ref>{{vcite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/13/entertainment-us-angelinajolie-idUSBRE83C1BI20120413|title=Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt engaged: official|work=Reuters|date=13 April 2012|accessdate=13 April 2012}}</ref>
Pitt met '']'' actress ] in 1998 and married her in a private wedding ceremony in ] on July 29, 2000.<ref name="People-Bio" /><ref name="PA" /> For years their marriage was considered a rare Hollywood success;<ref name="People-Bio" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4156907.stm |title=Pitt and Aniston announce split |date=January 8, 2005 |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=March 19, 2009}}</ref> however, in January 2005, Pitt and Aniston announced they had decided to separate.<ref name="PA">{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1015778,00.html |title=Jennifer Aniston and Brad Pitt Separate |accessdate=May 16, 2008 |date=January 7, 2005 |work=]}}</ref> Two months later Aniston filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences.<ref name="divorce final">{{vcite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-08-22-aniston-pitt-divorce_x.htm |title=Judge signs Aniston-Pitt divorce papers |date=August 22, 2005 |agency=Associated Press |work=USA Today |accessdate=November 14, 2008}}</ref> Pitt and Aniston's divorce was finalized by the ] on October 2, 2005.<ref name="divorce final" /> Despite media reports that Pitt and Aniston had an acrimonious relationship, Pitt said in a February 2009 interview that he and Aniston "check in with each other", adding that they were both big parts of each other's lives.<ref name="check in">{{vcite news |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2009/02/brad_pitt |title=Brad Pitt |author=Kevin West |accessdate=February 24, 2009 |date=February 2009 |work=]|page=1|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5qpZVG6qn|archivedate=June 28, 2010}}</ref>

During Pitt's divorce proceedings, his involvement with his '']'' co-star ] attracted media attention.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,1019221,00.html |title=How Will Brad and Angelina's Movie Fare? |title.= |author=Stephen M. Silverman |date=January 21, 2005 |work=]|accessdate=March 16, 2009}}</ref> While Pitt denied claims of adultery, he admitted that he "fell in love" with Jolie on the set. In April 2005, one month after Aniston filed for divorce, a set of ] photographs emerged showing Pitt, Jolie and her son Maddox at a beach in ]; the press interpreted the pictures as evidence of a relationship between Pitt and Jolie.<ref>{{vcite news |authors=Jason Lynch and Susan Bell |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1057551,00.html |title=Brad & Angelina's Latest Getaway |accessdate=May 16, 2008 |date=May 4, 2005 |work=]}}</ref> During the summer of 2005, the two were seen together with increasing frequency, and the entertainment media dubbed the couple "]".<ref>{{vcite news |author=Robin Stummer |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/to-brad-and-angelina-a-csection-and-the-keys-to-a-hysterical-nation-480063.html |title=To Brad and Angelina: a C-section (and the keys to a hysterical nation) |accessdate=February 21, 2010 |date=May 28, 2006 |work=The Independent |location=UK}}</ref> On January 11, 2006, Jolie confirmed to '']'' that she was pregnant with Pitt's child, thereby publicly acknowledging their relationship for the first time.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1145171,00.html |title=Angelina Jolie Pregnant |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |date=January 11, 2006 |work=]}}</ref> Pitt and Jolie announced their engagement in April 2012 after seven years together.<ref>. ''Reuters''. April 13, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2012.</ref>


===Children=== ===Children===
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</div></div> </div></div>


In July 2005, Pitt accompanied Jolie to ], Ethiopia, where she adopted her second child, six-month-old Zahara Marley,<ref name="Ethiopia">{{vcite news |author=Stephen B. Silverman |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1080452,00.html |title=Brad, Angelina Pick Up Adopted Baby |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |date=July 7, 2005 |work=]}}</ref> a decision which Jolie later stated she and Pitt had made together.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0606/20/acd.01.html |title=Angelina Jolie: Her Mission and Motherhood |accessdate=October 14, 2008 |date=June 20, 2006 |publisher=CNN Transcripts}}</ref> Pitt's publicist announced in December 2005 that Pitt was seeking to legally adopt Jolie's two children, Zahara and Cambodia-born Maddox Chivan.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1137595,00.html |title=Brad Pitt to Adopt Angelina's Kids |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |date=December 5, 2005 |work=]}}</ref> On January 19, 2006, a California judge granted Jolie's request to change the children's surnames from "Jolie" to "Jolie-Pitt".<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/10927183/ |title=Judge says Jolie's children can take Pitt's name |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |date=January 19, 2006 |publisher=] |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> The adoptions were finalized soon after.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Daren Briscoe |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2006/07/02/the-giving-back-awards-15-people-who-make-america-great.html |title=The Giving Back Awards: 15 People Who Make America Great |work=Newsweek |date=July 3, 2006 |accessdate=March 14, 2008}}</ref> In July 2005, Pitt accompanied Jolie to ], Ethiopia, where she adopted her second child, six-month-old Zahara Marley.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0606/20/acd.01.html |title=Angelina Jolie: Her Mission and Motherhood |accessdate=October 14, 2008 |date=June 20, 2006 |publisher=CNN Transcripts}}</ref> On January 19, 2006, a California judge granted Jolie's request to change the children's surnames from "Jolie" to "Jolie-Pitt".<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/10927183/ |title=Judge says Jolie's children can take Pitt's name |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |date=January 19, 2006 |publisher=] |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> The adoptions were finalized soon after.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Daren Briscoe |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2006/07/02/the-giving-back-awards-15-people-who-make-america-great.html |title=The Giving Back Awards: 15 People Who Make America Great |work=Newsweek |date=July 3, 2006 |accessdate=March 14, 2008}}</ref>


Jolie gave birth to daughter Shiloh Nouvel in ], Namibia, on May 27, 2006. Pitt confirmed that their newborn daughter would have a Namibian passport.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0606/07/lol.03.html |title=CNN Transcripts |date=June 7, 2006 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=November 14, 2008}}</ref> The couple sold the first pictures of Shiloh through the distributor ]; the North American rights were purchased by ''People'' for over $4.1&nbsp;million, while '']'' obtained the British rights for approximately $3.5&nbsp;million. The proceeds from the sale were donated to charities serving African children.<ref name="The Most Expensive Celebrity Photos">Rose, Lacey. . ''Forbes''. July 18, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</ref> ] in New York unveiled a ] of two-month-old Shiloh; it marked the first time an infant was recreated in wax by Madame Tussauds.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5219448.stm |title=Jolie-Pitt baby model on display |date=July 27, 2006 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=November 15, 2008}}</ref> Jolie gave birth to daughter Shiloh Nouvel in ], Namibia, on May 27, 2006. Pitt confirmed that their newborn daughter would have a Namibian passport.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0606/07/lol.03.html |title=CNN Transcripts |date=June 7, 2006 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=November 14, 2008}}</ref> The couple sold the first pictures of Shiloh through the distributor ]; the North American rights were purchased by ''People'' for over $4.1&nbsp;million, while '']'' obtained the British rights for approximately $3.5&nbsp;million. The proceeds from the sale were donated to charities serving African children.<ref name="The Most Expensive Celebrity Photos">Rose, Lacey. . ''Forbes''. July 18, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</ref> ] in New York unveiled a ] of two-month-old Shiloh; it marked the first time an infant was recreated in wax by Madame Tussauds.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5219448.stm |title=Jolie-Pitt baby model on display |date=July 27, 2006 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=November 15, 2008}}</ref>


On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted three-year-old Pax Thien from an orphanage in ], Vietnam.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/16/entertainment/main2577018.shtml |title=Angelina Jolie Happy To Focus On New Son |accessdate=March 1, 2010 |date=March 16, 2007 |publisher=] |agency=]}}</ref> Since Vietnam does not allow unmarried couples to adopt, Jolie adopted Pax as a single parent. In April 2007, Jolie filed a request to legally change her son's surname from "Jolie" to "Jolie-Pitt", which was approved on May 31, 2007.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Ken Lee |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20036673,00.html |title=Angelina Jolie Files to Give Brad Pitt's Name to New Son |accessdate=March 14, 2011 |date=April 24, 2007 |work=]}}</ref> The rights for the first post-adoption images of Pax were sold to ''People'' for a reported $2 million, as well as to ''Hello!'' for an undisclosed amount.<ref>Rose, Lacey. . ''Forbes''. April 16, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</ref> Pitt adopted Pax in the United States on February 21, 2008.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20179321,00.html |title=Angelina & Brad's Adoption of Pax Finalized |accessdate=March 14, 2011 |date=April 24, 2007 |work=]}}</ref> On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted three-year-old Pax Thien from an orphanage in ], Vietnam.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/16/entertainment/main2577018.shtml |title=Angelina Jolie Happy To Focus On New Son |accessdate=March 1, 2010 |date=March 16, 2007 |publisher=] |agency=]}}</ref> Pitt adopted Pax in the United States on February 21, 2008.<ref>{{cite book|title=Bilingual Siblings: Language Use in Families|first=Suzanne|last=Barron-Hauwaert|page=150|publisher=Multilingual Matters|year=2010|isbn=9781847694928}}</ref>


At the ] in May 2008, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/cannes/article3937167.ece |title=Jack Black confirms Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt twin rumours |author=Simon Crerar |date=May 15, 2008 |work=The Times |location=UK |accessdate=March 1, 2009 }}</ref> She gave birth to son Knox Léon and daughter Vivienne Marcheline on July 12, 2008 in ], France.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Dana Kennedy and Kristin Boehm |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20203411,00.html |title=The Jolie-Pitts Welcome a Son & Daughter |accessdate=July 18, 2008 |date=July 13, 2008 |work=]}}</ref> The rights for the first images of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to ''People'' and ''Hello!'' for $14&nbsp;million—].<ref name="charity fund">{{vcite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2498869/Brad-Pitt-and-Angelina-Jolie-Twins-have-brought-wonderful-chaos-to-our-lives.html |title=Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie: Twins have brought 'wonderful chaos' to our lives |author=Anita Singh |date=August 4, 2008 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |accessdate=October 30, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nueFw9vO |archivedate=March 1, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://int-today.msnbc.msn.com/id/25967334/ns/entertainment-celebrities/ |title=Source: Jolie-Pitt baby pics fetch $14&nbsp;million |date=August 1, 2008 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=] |accessdate=October 30, 2008|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rAoNzqh2|archivedate=July 12, 2010}}</ref> The couple donated the proceeds to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation.<ref name="charity fund" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2008/aug/05/celebrity.pressandpublishing |title=The world's costliest baby snaps: £7m for the Brangelina twins |author=Stephen Brook |date=August 5, 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=UK |accessdate=October 26, 2009}}</ref> At the ] in May 2008, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins.<ref>{{vcite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/cannes/article3937167.ece |title=Jack Black confirms Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt twin rumours |author=Simon Crerar |date=May 15, 2008 |work=The Times |location=UK |accessdate=March 1, 2009 }}</ref> She gave birth to son Knox Léon and daughter Vivienne Marcheline on July 12, 2008 in ], France.<ref>{{vcite news |author=Dana Kennedy and Kristin Boehm |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20203411,00.html |title=The Jolie-Pitts Welcome a Son & Daughter |accessdate=July 18, 2008 |date=July 13, 2008 |work=]}}</ref>{{better source|date=September 2013}} The rights for the first images of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to ''People'' and ''Hello!'' for $14&nbsp;million—].<ref name="charity fund">{{vcite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2498869/Brad-Pitt-and-Angelina-Jolie-Twins-have-brought-wonderful-chaos-to-our-lives.html |title=Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie: Twins have brought 'wonderful chaos' to our lives |author=Anita Singh |date=August 4, 2008 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |accessdate=October 30, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nueFw9vO |archivedate=March 1, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://int-today.msnbc.msn.com/id/25967334/ns/entertainment-celebrities/ |title=Source: Jolie-Pitt baby pics fetch $14&nbsp;million |date=August 1, 2008 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=] |accessdate=October 30, 2008|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rAoNzqh2|archivedate=July 12, 2010}}</ref> The couple donated the proceeds to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation.<ref name="charity fund" /><ref>{{vcite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2008/aug/05/celebrity.pressandpublishing |title=The world's costliest baby snaps: £7m for the Brangelina twins |author=Stephen Brook |date=August 5, 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=UK |accessdate=October 26, 2009}}</ref>


==Filmography== ==Filmography==
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Revision as of 11:21, 25 September 2013

This article is about the actor. For the boxer, see Brad Pitt (boxer).

Brad Pitt
Pitt at the BAFTA Film Awards 2012 in Covent Garden, London
BornWilliam Bradley Pitt
(1963-12-18) December 18, 1963 (age 61)
Shawnee, Oklahoma, United States
Alma materUniversity of Missouri
Occupation(s)Actor, film producer
Spouse Jennifer Aniston ​ ​(m. 2000⁠–⁠2005)
PartnerAngelina Jolie (2005–present)
Children6

Template:Brad Pitt sidebar

William Bradley "Brad" Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer. Pitt has received four Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations, winning one Golden Globe. He has been described as one of the world's most attractive men, a label for which he has received substantial media attention.

Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise (1991). His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with A River Runs Through It (1992), Interview with the Vampire (1994), and Legends of the Fall (1994). In 1995, he gave critically acclaimed performances in the crime thriller Seven and the science fiction film 12 Monkeys, the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination. Four years later, Pitt starred in the cult hit Fight Club. He then starred in the major international hit Ocean's Eleven (2001) and its sequels, Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Ocean's Thirteen (2007). His greatest commercial successes have been Troy (2004) and Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005). Pitt received his second and third Academy Award nominations for his leading performances in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008) and Moneyball (2011). Pitt owns a production company, Plan B Entertainment, whose productions include The Departed (2006), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and Moneyball, which garnered a Best Picture nomination.

Following a high-profile relationship with actress Gwyneth Paltrow, Pitt was married to actress Jennifer Aniston for five years. Pitt lives with actress Angelina Jolie in a relationship that has attracted wide publicity. He and Jolie have six children—Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne. Since beginning his relationship with Jolie, he has become increasingly involved in social issues both in the United States and internationally.

Early life

William Bradley Pitt was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma, to of Jane Etta (née Hillhouse), and William Alvin Pitt. The family soon moved to Springfield, Missouri, where he lived together with his younger siblings, Doug (born 1966) and Julie Neal (born 1969). Born into a conservative household, he was raised as Southern Baptist, Pitt has stated that his family's ancestry consists of "probably... Irish-Scots-Germans who settled in the area... I know we have some Seminole, and some Cherokee Indian, in us". Pitt has described Springfield as "Mark Twain country, Jesse James country", having grown up with "a lot of hills, a lot of lakes".

Pitt attended Kickapoo High School, where he was a member of the golf, swimming and tennis teams. He participated in the school's Key and Forensics clubs, in school debates, and in musicals. Following his graduation from high school, Pitt enrolled in the University of Missouri in 1982, majoring in journalism with a focus on advertising. As graduation approached, Pitt did not feel ready to settle down. He loved films—"a portal into different worlds for me"—and, since films were not made in Missouri, he decided to go to where they were made. Two weeks before earning his degree, Pitt left the university and moved to Los Angeles, where he took acting lessons and worked odd jobs.

Career

Early work

While struggling to establish himself in Los Angeles, Pitt took lessons from acting coach Roy London. Pitt's onscreen career began in 1987, with uncredited parts in the films No Way Out, No Man's Land and Less Than Zero. His television debut came in May 1987 with a two-episode role on the NBC soap opera Another World. In November of the same year Pitt had a guest appearance on the ABC sitcom Growing Pains. He appeared in four episodes of the CBS primetime series Dallas between December 1987 and February 1988 as Randy, the boyfriend of Charlie Wade (played by Shalane McCall). Later in 1988, Pitt made a guest appearance on the Fox police drama 21 Jump Street.

In the same year, the Yugoslavian–U.S. co-production The Dark Side of the Sun (1988) gave Pitt his first leading film role, as a young American taken by his family to the Adriatic to find a remedy for a skin condition. The film was shelved at the outbreak of the Croatian War of Independence, and was not released until 1997. Pitt made two motion picture appearances in 1989: the first in a supporting role in the comedy Happy Together; the second a featured role in the horror film Cutting Class, the first of Pitt's films to reach theaters. He made guest appearances on television series Head of the Class, Freddy's Nightmares, Thirtysomething, and (for a second time) Growing Pains.

Pitt was cast as Billy Canton, a drug addict who takes advantage of a young runaway (played by Juliette Lewis) in the 1990 NBC television movie Too Young to Die?, the story of an abused teenager sentenced to death for a murder. Ken Tucker, television reviewer for Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Pitt is a magnificent slimeball as her hoody boyfriend; looking and sounding like a malevolent John Cougar Mellencamp, he's really scary." The same year, Pitt co-starred in six episodes of the short-lived Fox drama Glory Days and took a supporting role in the HBO television movie The Image. His next appearance came in the 1991 film Across the Tracks; Pitt portrayed Joe Maloney, a high school runner with a criminal brother, played by Ricky Schroder.

After years of supporting roles in movies and frequent television guest appearances, Pitt attracted wider recognition in his supporting role in the 1991 road film Thelma & Louise. He played J.D., a small-time criminal who befriends Thelma (Geena Davis). His love scene with Davis has been cited as the event that defined Pitt as a sex symbol. After Thelma & Louise, Pitt starred in the 1991 film Johnny Suede, a low-budget picture about an aspiring rock star, and the 1992 film Cool World, although neither furthered his career, having poor reviews and box office performance.

Pitt took the role of Paul Maclean in the 1992 biographical film A River Runs Through It, directed by Robert Redford. His portrayal of the character was described by People's Janet Mock as a career-making performance, proving that Pitt could be more than a "cowboy-hatted hunk." He has admitted to feeling under pressure when making the film and thought it one of his "weakest performances ... It's so weird that it ended up being the one that I got the most attention for." Pitt believed that he benefited from working with such a talented cast and crew. He compared working with Redford to playing tennis with a superior player, saying "when you play with somebody better than you, your game gets better."

In 1993, Pitt reunited with Juliette Lewis for the road film Kalifornia. He played Early Grayce, a serial killer and the boyfriend of Lewis's character in a performance described by Peter Travers of Rolling Stone as "outstanding, all boyish charm and then a snort that exudes pure menace." Pitt also garnered attention for a brief appearance in the cult hit True Romance as a stoner named Floyd, providing much needed comic relief to the action film. He capped the year by winning a ShoWest Award for Male Star of Tomorrow.

Critical success

1994 marked a significant turning point in Pitt's career. Starring as the vampire Louis de Pointe du Lac in the feature film Interview with the Vampire, based on Anne Rice's 1976 novel of the same name, he was part of an ensemble cast that included Tom Cruise, Kirsten Dunst, Christian Slater, and Antonio Banderas. Despite his winning two MTV Movie Awards at the 1995 ceremony, his performance was poorly received. According to the Dallas Observer, "Brad Pitt ... is a large part of the problem . When directors play up his cocky, hunkish, folksy side ... he's a joy to watch. But there's nothing about him that suggests inner torment or even self-awareness, which makes him a boring Louis."

A side view of a man, who is facing to the left, with light brown hair. He is wearing a black suit and tie with a white shirt. Another male, also wearing a suit, is visible in the background.
Pitt at the Palm Film Festival

Following the release of Interview with the Vampire, Pitt starred in Legends of the Fall (1994), based on a novel by the same name by Jim Harrison, set in the American West during the first four decades of the twentieth century. Portraying Tristan Ludlow, son of Colonel William Ludlow (Anthony Hopkins) a Cornish immigrant, Pitt received his first Golden Globe Award nomination, in the Best Actor category. Aidan Quinn and Henry Thomas co-starred as Pitt's brothers. Although the film's reception was mixed, many film critics praised Pitt's performance. Janet Maslin of The New York Times said, "Pitt's diffident mix of acting and attitude works to such heartthrob perfection it's a shame the film's superficiality gets in his way." The Deseret News predicted that Legends of the Fall would solidify Pitt's reputation as a lead actor.

In 1995, Pitt starred alongside Morgan Freeman and Gwyneth Paltrow in the crime thriller Seven, playing a detective on the trail of a serial killer. Pitt called it a great movie and declared the part would expand his acting horizons. He expressed his intent to move on from "this 'pretty boy' thing and play someone with flaws." His performance was critically well received, with Variety saying that it was screen acting at its best, further remarking on Pitt's ability to turn in a "determined, energetic, creditable job" as the detective. Seven earned $327 million at the international box office.

Following the success of Seven, Pitt took a supporting role as Jeffrey Goines in Terry Gilliam's 1995 science-fiction film 12 Monkeys. The movie received predominantly positive reviews, with Pitt praised in particular. Janet Maslin of the New York Times called Twelve Monkeys "fierce and disturbing" and remarked on Pitt's "startlingly frenzied performance", concluding that he "electrifies Jeffrey with a weird magnetism that becomes important later in the film." He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film and received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.

The following year he had a role in the legal drama Sleepers (1996), based on Lorenzo Carcaterra's novel of the same name. The film received mixed reviews. In the 1997 movie The Devil's Own Pitt starred, opposite Harrison Ford, as the Irish Republican Army terrorist Rory Devany, a role for which he was required to learn an Irish accent. Critical opinion was divided on his accent; "Pitt finds the right tone of moral ambiguity, but at times his Irish brogue is too convincing – it's hard to understand what he's saying", wrote the San Francisco Chronicle. The Charleston Gazette opined that it had favored Pitt's accent over the movie. The Devil's Own grossed $140 million worldwide, but was a critical failure. Later that year he led as Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer in the Jean-Jacques Annaud film Seven Years in Tibet. Pitt trained for months for the role, which demanded significant mountain climbing and trekking practice, including rock climbing in California and the European Alps with his co-star David Thewlis. The film received mostly negative reviews, and was generally considered a disappointment.

Pitt had the lead role in 1998's Meet Joe Black. He portrayed a personification of death inhabiting the body of a young man to learn what it is like to be human. The film received mixed reviews, and many were critical of Pitt's performance. According to Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle, Pitt was unable to "make an audience believe that he knows all the mysteries of death and eternity." Roger Ebert stated "Pitt is a fine actor, but this performance is a miscalculation."

From 1999 to 2003

In 1999, Pitt portrayed Tyler Durden in Fight Club, a film adaptation of Chuck Palahniuk's novel of the same name, directed by David Fincher. Pitt prepared for the part with lessons in boxing, taekwondo, and grappling. To look the part, Pitt consented to the removal of pieces of his front teeth which were restored when filming ended. While promoting Fight Club, Pitt said that the film explored not taking one's aggressions out on someone else but to "have an experience, take a punch more and see how you come out on the other end." Fight Club premiered at the 1999 Venice International Film Festival. Despite divided critical opinion on the film as a whole, Pitt's performance was widely praised. Paul Clinton of CNN noted the risky yet successful nature of the film, while Variety remarked upon Pitt's ability to be "cool, charismatic and more dynamically physical, perhaps than his breakthrough role in Thelma and Louise". In spite of a worse-than-expected box office performance, Fight Club became a cult classic after its DVD release in 2000.

An image of five men and one woman posing in front of a blue curtain. Four of the men and the woman are wearing leather coats and jeans, while the man on the far left is wearing a trench coat and jeans.
Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon, Andy García, Julia Roberts, cast of Ocean's Eleven and director Steven Soderbergh in December 2001

Following Fight Club, Pitt was cast as an Irish Gypsy boxer with a barely intelligible accent in Guy Ritchie's 2000 gangster film Snatch. Several reviewers were critical of Snatch; however, most praised Pitt. Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said Pitt was "ideally cast as an Irishman whose accent is so thick even Brits can't understand him", going on to say that, before Snatch, Pitt had been "shackled by roles that called for brooding introspection, but recently he has found his calling in black comic outrageousness and flashy extroversion;" while Amy Taubin of The Village Voice claimed that "Pitt gets maximum comic mileage out of a one-joke role".

The following year Pitt starred opposite Julia Roberts in the romantic comedy The Mexican, a film that garnered a range of reviews but enjoyed box office success. Pitt's next role, in 2001's $143 million-grossing Cold War thriller Spy Game, was as Tom Bishop, an operative of the CIA's Special Activities Division, mentored by Robert Redford's character. Mark Holcomb of Salon.com enjoyed the film, although he noted that neither Pitt nor Redford provided "much of an emotional connection for the audience". On November 22, 2001, Pitt made a guest appearance in the eighth season of the television series Friends, playing a man with a grudge against Rachel Green, played by Jennifer Aniston, to whom Pitt was married at the time. For this performance he was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. In December 2001, Pitt had the role of Rusty Ryan in the heist film Ocean's Eleven, a remake of the 1960 Rat Pack original. He joined an ensemble cast including George Clooney, Matt Damon, Andy García, and Julia Roberts. Well received by critics, Ocean's Eleven was highly successful at the box office, earning $450 million worldwide.

Pitt appeared in two episodes of MTV's reality series Jackass in February 2002, first running through the streets of Los Angeles with several cast members in gorilla suits, and participating in his own staged abduction in another episode. In the same year, Pitt had a cameo role in George Clooney's directorial debut Confessions of a Dangerous Mind. He took on his first voice-acting roles in 2003, speaking as the titular character of the DreamWorks animated film Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas and playing Boomhauer's brother, Patch, in an episode of the animated television series King of the Hill.

2004–present

Pitt had two major film roles in 2004, starring as Achilles in Troy, and making a second appearance as Rusty Ryan, in the sequel Ocean's Twelve. He spent six months sword training before the filming of Troy, based on the Iliad. An on-set injury to his Achilles tendon delayed production on the picture for several weeks. Stephen Hunter of The Washington Times stated that Pitt excelled at such a demanding role. Troy was the first film produced by Plan B Entertainment, a film production company he had founded two years earlier with Jennifer Aniston and Brad Grey, CEO of Paramount Pictures. Ocean's Twelve earned $362 million worldwide, and Pitt and Clooney's dynamic was described by CNN's Paul Clinton as "the best male chemistry since Paul Newman and Robert Redford."

In 2005, Pitt starred in the Doug Liman-directed action comedy Mr. & Mrs. Smith, in which a bored married couple discover that each is an assassin sent to kill the other. The feature received reasonable reviews but was generally lauded for the chemistry between Pitt and Angelina Jolie, who played his character's wife Jane Smith. The Star Tribune noted that "while the story feels haphazard, the movie gets by on gregarious charm, galloping energy and the stars' thermonuclear screen chemistry." Mr. & Mrs. Smith earned $478 million worldwide, making it one of the biggest hits of 2005.

A Caucasian male, who is wearing aviator sunglasses, has light brown hair and a short brown beard. He wears a grey suit jacket, white shirt, and grey tie. Behind him are people with single-lens reflex cameras.
Pitt at the German premiere of Inglourious Basterds in July 2009

For his next feature film, Pitt starred opposite Cate Blanchett in Alejandro González Iñárritu's multi-narrative drama Babel (2006). Pitt's performance was critically well-received, and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer said that he was credible and gave the film visibility. Pitt later said he regarded taking the part as one of the best decisions of his career. The film was screened at a special presentation at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival and was later featured at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival. Babel received seven Academy and Golden Globe award nominations, winning the Best Drama Golden Globe, and earned Pitt a nomination for the Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe. That same year, Pitt's company Plan B Entertainment produced The Departed, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Pitt was credited on-screen as a producer; however, only Graham King was ruled eligible for the Oscar win.

Reprising his role as Rusty Ryan in a third picture, Pitt starred in 2007's Ocean's Thirteen. While less lucrative than the first two films, this sequel earned $311 million at the international box office. Pitt's next film role was as American outlaw Jesse James in the 2007 Western drama The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, adapted from Ron Hansen's 1983 novel of the same name. Directed by Andrew Dominik and produced by Pitt's company Plan B Entertainment, the film premiered at the 2007 Venice Film Festival, with Pitt playing a "scary and charismatic" role, according to Lewis Beale of Film Journal International, and earning Pitt the Volpi Cup award for Best Actor at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. He eventually collected the award one year later at the 2008 festival.

A Caucasian male in his late-40s wears aviators sunglasses, has long blonde hair and a short grey beard. He wears a black suit and white shirt with a black bow-tie.
Pitt at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival

Pitt's next appearance was in the 2008 black comedy Burn After Reading, his first collaboration with the Coen brothers. The film received a positive reception from critics, with The Guardian calling it "a tightly wound, slickly plotted spy comedy", noting that Pitt's performance was one of the funniest. He was later cast as Benjamin Button, the lead in David Fincher's 2008 film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, a loosely adapted version of a 1921 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The story follows a man who is born an octogenarian and ages in reverse, with Pitt's "sensitive" performance making Benjamin Button a "timeless masterpiece," according to Michael Sragow of The Baltimore Sun. The performance earned Pitt his first Screen Actors Guild Award nomination, as well as a fourth Golden Globe and second Academy Award nomination, all in the category for Best Actor. The film received thirteen Academy Award nominations in total, and grossed $329 million at the box office worldwide.

Since 2008, Pitt's work has included a leading role in Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds, released in August 2009 at a special presentation at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. Pitt played Lieutenant Aldo Raine, an American resistance fighter battling Nazis in German-occupied France. The film was a box office hit, taking $311 million worldwide, and garnered generally favorable reviews. The film received multiple awards and nominations, including eight Academy Award nominations and seven MTV Movie Award nominations, including Best Male Performance for Pitt. He voiced the superhero character Metro Man in the 2010 animated feature Megamind. Pitt appeared in Terrence Malick's drama The Tree of Life, co-starring Sean Penn, which won the Palme d'Or at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. In a performance that attracted strong praise, he portrayed the Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane in the drama Moneyball, which is based on the 2003 book of the same name written by Michael Lewis. Moneyball received six Academy Award nominations including Best Actor for Pitt.

Pitt's next role was as mob hitman Jackie Cogan in Andrew Dominik's Killing Them Softly, based on the novel Cogan's Trade by George V. Higgins; the film was released in the United States on November 30, 2012. In 2013, he starred in World War Z, a thriller about a zombie apocalypse, based on Max Brooks' novel of the same name. Pitt also produced the film. World War Z grossed over $502 million at the box office worldwide, becoming Pitt's most commercially successful picture.

He is set to play a supporting role in The Counselor, a thriller directed by Ridley Scott and written by Cormac McCarthy. Pitt is producing 12 Years a Slave, a historical drama based on the autobiography of Solomon Northup, directed by Steve McQueen and starring Chiwetel Ejiofor. Pitt will play a small role in the film. He has also signed on to appear as a British explorer searching for a mysterious Amazonian civilization in The Lost City of Z, based on David Grann's 2009 book of the same name. In May 2013, Pitt's Plan B productions landed its first television series on the 2013-2014 schedule, as their joint venture with ABC Studios, the sci-fi/fantasy drama Resurrection, was picked up by ABC. Pitt will serve as the one of the executive producers on the program.

Humanitarian and political causes

A Caucasian male bent over a table autographing a movie poster. He has light brown hair with blonde highlights, and is wearing a dark-colored trench coat with a white shirt. Visible in the background and foreground are other people, some of whom are also signing autographs.
Pitt signing autographs for troops during his 2001 visit to Incirlik Air Base

Pitt visited the University of Missouri campus in October 2004 to encourage students to vote in the 2004 U.S. presidential election, in which he supported John Kerry. Later in October he publicly supported the principle of public funding for embryonic stem-cell research. "We have to make sure that we open up these avenues so that our best and our brightest can go find these cures that they believe they will find," he said. In support of this he endorsed Proposition 71, a California ballot initiative intended to provide state government funding for stem-cell research.

Pitt supports the ONE Campaign, an organization aimed at combating AIDS and poverty in the developing world. He narrated the 2005 PBS public television series Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge, which discusses current global health issues. The following year Pitt and Jolie flew to Haiti, where they visited a school supported by Yéle Haïti, a charity founded by Haitian-born hip hop musician Wyclef Jean. In May 2007, Pitt and Jolie donated $1 million to three organizations in Chad and Sudan dedicated to those affected by the crisis in the Darfur region. Along with Clooney, Damon, Don Cheadle, David Pressman, and Jerry Weintraub, Pitt is one of the founders of Not On Our Watch, an organization that focuses global attention on stopping "mass atrocities".

Pitt has a sustained interest in architecture and has narrated Design e2, a PBS television series focused on worldwide efforts to build environmentally friendly structures through sustainable architecture and design. He founded the Make It Right Foundation in 2006, organizing housing professionals in New Orleans to finance and construct 150 sustainable, affordable new houses in New Orleans's Ninth Ward following the devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina. The project involves 13 architectural firms and the environmental organization Global Green USA, with several of the firms donating their services. Pitt and philanthropist Steve Bing have each committed $5 million in donations. The first six homes were completed in October 2008, and in September 2009 Pitt received an award in recognition of the project from the U.S. Green Building Council, a non-profit trade organization that promotes sustainability in how buildings are designed, built and operated. Pitt met with U.S. President Barack Obama and Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi in March 2009 to promote his concept of green housing as a national model and to discuss federal funding possibilities.

In September 2006, Pitt and Jolie established a charitable organization, the Jolie-Pitt Foundation, to aid humanitarian causes around the world. The foundation made initial donations of $1 million each to Global Action for Children and Doctors Without Borders, followed by an October 2006 donation of $100,000 to the Daniel Pearl Foundation, an organization created in memory of the late American journalist Daniel Pearl. According to federal filings, Pitt and Jolie invested $8.5 million into the foundation in 2006; it gave away $2.4 million in 2006 and $3.4 million in 2007. In June 2009 the Jolie-Pitt Foundation donated $1 million to a U.N. refugee agency to help Pakistanis displaced by fighting between troops and Taliban militants. In January 2010 the foundation donated $1 million to Doctors Without Borders for emergency medical assistance to help victims of the Haiti earthquake.

Pitt is a supporter of same-sex marriage. In an October 2006 interview with Esquire, Pitt said that he would marry Jolie when everyone in America is legally able to marry. In September 2008, he donated $100,000 to the campaign against California's 2008 ballot proposition Proposition 8, an initiative to overturn the state Supreme Court decision that had legalized same-sex marriage. In March 2012, Pitt was featured in a performance of Dustin Lance Black's play, '8' — a staged reenactment of the federal trial that overturned California's Prop 8 ban on same-sex marriage — as Judge Vaughn Walker.

In the media

A male with dyed blonde hair is being interviewed. He is wearing a black suit and tie, with a white shirt, and is standing on a red carpet. People standing behind barricades are visible in the background, while microphones are visible in the foreground.
Pitt interviewed by the news media at the Palm Springs International Film Festival in 2007

Pitt's sex appeal has been picked up by many sources including Empire, who named him one of the 25 sexiest stars in film history in 1995. The same year, Pitt won People's Sexiest Man Alive, an accolade he won again in 2000. Pitt appeared on Forbes's annual Celebrity 100 list of the 100 most powerful celebrities in 2006, 2007, and 2008, at No. 20, No. 5, and No. 10 respectively. In 2007 he was listed among the Time 100, a compilation of the 100 most influential people in the world, as selected annually by TIME. The magazine credited Pitt with using "his star power to get people to look cameras don't usually catch". Pitt was again included in the Time 100 in 2009, this time in the Builders and Titans list.

Starting in 2005, Pitt's relationship with Angelina Jolie became one of the most reported celebrity stories worldwide. After confirming that Jolie was pregnant in early 2006, the unprecedented media hype surrounding the couple reached what Reuters, in a story titled "The Brangelina fever," called "the point of insanity". To avoid media attention, the couple flew to Namibia for the birth of their daughter Shiloh, "the most anticipated baby since Jesus Christ." Similarly, intense media interest greeted the announcement two years later of Jolie's second pregnancy; for the two weeks Jolie spent in a seaside hospital in Nice, reporters and photographers camped outside on the promenade to report on the birth.

In a 2006 global industry survey by ACNielsen in 42 international markets, Pitt, together with Jolie, was found to be the favorite celebrity endorser for brands and products worldwide. Pitt has appeared in several television commercials. For the U.S. market, he starred in a Heineken commercial aired during the 2005 Super Bowl; it was directed by David Fincher, who had directed Pitt in Seven, Fight Club and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Other commercial appearances came in television spots including SoftBank and Edwin Jeans.

Personal life

Relationships

A Caucasian man and woman in the foreground of the image, while others are visible behind them. The woman has brown hair, which is tied back. The man has his dark brown hair parted. He is wearing a black suit and bow-tie with a white shirt.
Angelina Jolie and Pitt at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival

Pitt met Friends actress Jennifer Aniston in 1998 and married her in a private wedding ceremony in Malibu on July 29, 2000. For years their marriage was considered a rare Hollywood success; however, in January 2005, Pitt and Aniston announced they had decided to separate. Two months later Aniston filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences. Pitt and Aniston's divorce was finalized by the Los Angeles Superior Court on October 2, 2005. Despite media reports that Pitt and Aniston had an acrimonious relationship, Pitt said in a February 2009 interview that he and Aniston "check in with each other", adding that they were both big parts of each other's lives.

During Pitt's divorce proceedings, his involvement with his Mr. & Mrs. Smith co-star Angelina Jolie attracted media attention. While Pitt denied claims of adultery, he admitted that he "fell in love" with Jolie on the set. In April 2005, one month after Aniston filed for divorce, a set of paparazzi photographs emerged showing Pitt, Jolie and her son Maddox at a beach in Kenya; the press interpreted the pictures as evidence of a relationship between Pitt and Jolie. During 2005, the two were seen together with increasing frequency, and the entertainment media dubbed the couple "Brangelina". On January 11, 2006, Jolie confirmed to People that she was pregnant with Pitt's child, thereby publicly acknowledging their relationship for the first time. Pitt and Jolie announced their engagement in April 2012 after seven years together.

Children

Children
Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt
born August 5, 2001 in Cambodia; adopted March 10, 2002 by Jolie; adopted early 2006 by Pitt
Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt
born November 29, 2003 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; adopted March 15, 2007 by Jolie; adopted February 21, 2008 by Pitt
Zahara Marley Jolie-Pitt
born January 8, 2005 in Awassa, Ethiopia; adopted July 6, 2005 by Jolie; adopted early 2006 by Pitt
Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt
born May 27, 2006 in Swakopmund, Namibia
Knox Léon Jolie-Pitt
born July 12, 2008 in Nice, France
Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt
born July 12, 2008 in Nice, France

In July 2005, Pitt accompanied Jolie to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where she adopted her second child, six-month-old Zahara Marley. On January 19, 2006, a California judge granted Jolie's request to change the children's surnames from "Jolie" to "Jolie-Pitt". The adoptions were finalized soon after.

Jolie gave birth to daughter Shiloh Nouvel in Swakopmund, Namibia, on May 27, 2006. Pitt confirmed that their newborn daughter would have a Namibian passport. The couple sold the first pictures of Shiloh through the distributor Getty Images; the North American rights were purchased by People for over $4.1 million, while Hello! obtained the British rights for approximately $3.5 million. The proceeds from the sale were donated to charities serving African children. Madame Tussauds in New York unveiled a wax figure of two-month-old Shiloh; it marked the first time an infant was recreated in wax by Madame Tussauds.

On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted three-year-old Pax Thien from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Pitt adopted Pax in the United States on February 21, 2008.

At the Cannes Film Festival in May 2008, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins. She gave birth to son Knox Léon and daughter Vivienne Marcheline on July 12, 2008 in Nice, France. The rights for the first images of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to People and Hello! for $14 million—the most expensive celebrity pictures ever taken. The couple donated the proceeds to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation.

Filmography

Main article: Brad Pitt filmography

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Brad Pitt

References

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External links

Awards for Brad Pitt
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
1943–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Fight
General
(1996–2019,
2023–present)
Scripted
(2021–2022)
Unscripted
(2021–2022)
MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Performance in a Movie
Best Male Performance
(1992–2005, 2008–2016)
Best Female Performance
(1992–2005, 2008–2016)
Best Performance
(2006–2007, 2017–present)

Template:Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor 1991–2010

Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture

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