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===Health care=== ===Health care===
In March 2010, Nelson voted for the ] and the ], which passed and were signed into law by President Obama. Nelson wrote on his campaign website that the health care reform passed wasn't perfect, but was necessary because "the system was broken and we had to do something."<ref name="Comparison"/> Nelson's political opponents claimed he cast the "deciding vote" in favor of Obamacare. ]'s Florida affiliate has called this claim "mostly false."<ref name="Comparison"/> In March 2010, Nelson voted for the ] (commonly called ObamaCare or the Affordable Care Act) and the ], which passed and were signed into law by President Obama.


A Mason-Dixon Florida poll indicated that the measure was opposed by a majority of those surveyed, and by nearly two-thirds of Florida voters aged 65 or older. The same poll showed Nelson's negative rating rising to 34%, from 16% at the time of his 2006 re-election.<ref>Cotterell, Bill. Tallahassee.com 2010-03-28. Retrieved 2010-03-30.</ref> However, a Gallup poll indicated that 79% of Democrats approved of the legislation, with only 40% of all adults opposing the legislation.<ref>{{cite web|last=Saad |first=Lydia |url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/126929/slim-margin-americans-support-healthcare-bill-passage.aspx |title=By Slim Margin, Americans Support Healthcare Bill's Passage |publisher=Gallup |date=March 23, 2010 |accessdate=April 1, 2012}}</ref> A Mason-Dixon Florida poll indicated that the measure was opposed by a majority of those surveyed, and by nearly two-thirds of Florida voters aged 65 or older. The same poll showed Nelson's negative rating rising to 34%, from 16% at the time of his 2006 re-election.<ref>Cotterell, Bill. Tallahassee.com 2010-03-28. Retrieved 2010-03-30.</ref> However, a Gallup poll indicated that 79% of Democrats approved of the legislation, with only 40% of all adults opposing the legislation.<ref>{{cite web|last=Saad |first=Lydia |url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/126929/slim-margin-americans-support-healthcare-bill-passage.aspx |title=By Slim Margin, Americans Support Healthcare Bill's Passage |publisher=Gallup |date=March 23, 2010 |accessdate=April 1, 2012}}</ref>

Revision as of 20:33, 28 September 2013

For other people named Bill Nelson, see Bill Nelson (disambiguation).
Bill Nelson
United States Senator
from Florida
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2001Serving with Marco Rubio
Preceded byConnie Mack III
Chairman of the Senate Special Committee on Aging
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2013
Preceded byHerb Kohl
Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner and Fire Marshal of Florida
In office
January 3, 1995 – January 1, 2000
GovernorLawton Chiles (1995-1998)
Buddy MacKay (1998-1999)
Jeb Bush (1999-2000)
Succeeded byTom Gallagher
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 11th district
In office
January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991
Preceded byDaniel A. Mica
Succeeded byJim Bacchus
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 9th district
In office
January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1983
Preceded byLouis Frey
Succeeded byMichael Bilirakis
Member of the
Florida House of Representatives
In office
1972–1979
Personal details
BornClarence William Nelson
(1942-09-29) September 29, 1942 (age 82)
Miami, Florida
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseGrace Cavert (m.1972-present)
ChildrenBill Nelson, Jr.
Nan Ellen Nelson
ResidenceOrlando, Florida
Alma materUniversity of Florida
Yale University (B.A.)
University of Virginia School of Law (J.D.)
Websitewww.billnelson.senate.gov
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army seal United States Army
Years of service1965-1968, 1970-1971 (Reserve)
1968-1970 (Active Duty)
Rank Captain

Clarence William "Bill" Nelson (born September 29, 1942) is the senior United States Senator from Florida, in office since 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, Nelson served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1972 to 1979, in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 1991 and as Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner of Florida from 1995 to 2000. In January 1986, Nelson became the second sitting member of the United States Congress to fly in space. He flew as a Payload Specialist on the Space Shuttle Columbia. In 2000, Nelson ran for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by retiring Republican Senator Connie Mack. In the Senate, he is generally considered a social moderate and economic liberal. He was re-elected in 2006 with 60 percent of the vote and won re-election in 2012 to a third term.

Personal life

Nelson was born in Miami, the only child of Nannie Merle (née Nelson) and Clarence William Nelson. His ancestry includes Scottish, Irish, English, and Danish. He spent his youth in Melbourne, Florida, where he attended Melbourne High School. He was baptized as a Baptist, and grew up attending Baptist and Episcopal churches. He served as President of Kiwanis-sponsored Key Club International in 1959-60. In 2005, he joined the First Presbyterian Church in Orlando.

Nelson attended the University of Florida, where he was a member of Florida Blue Key, and the Beta Theta Pi social fraternity, before transferring to Yale University. He subsequently received a law degree from the University of Virginia. In 1965, he joined the U.S. Army Reserve; he served on active duty from 1968 to 1970, attaining the rank of captain, and he remained in the Army until 1971. Nelson was admitted to the Florida bar in 1968, and began practicing law in Melbourne in 1970. In 1971, he worked as legislative assistant to Governor Reubin Askew.

In 1972, Nelson married Grace Cavert. The couple has two adult children: Bill Nelson, Jr., and Nan Ellen Nelson.

Spaceflight

Clarence William "Bill" Nelson
BornSeptember 29, 1942
Miami, Florida
NationalityAmerican
Space career
NASA Payload Specialist
Current occupationU.S. Senator
Previous occupationRepresentative, U.S. House
Time in space6d 02h 03m
MissionsSTS-61-C
Mission insignia

In 1986, Nelson became the second sitting member of Congress (and the first member of the House) to travel into space. He went through NASA training with Senator Jake Garn of Utah. He was a Payload Specialist on Space Shuttle Columbia's STS-61-C mission from January 12 to 18, 1986. Columbia landed at Edwards AFB at 5:59 a.m. PST, on January 18. Mission elapsed time was 6 days, 2 hours, 3 minutes, 51 seconds. It was the last successful Space Shuttle flight before the Challenger accident, as the disaster occurred only 10 days after Columbia's return.

Political career

Florida legislature

In 1972, Nelson was elected to the Florida House of Representatives. He won re-election in 1974 and 1976.

U.S. House of Representatives

Nelson was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1978. He served in the U.S. House from 1979 to 1991.

Gubernatorial campaign

In 1990, Nelson ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Florida. He lost to former U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles, who went on to win the general election. During the primary campaign, Nelson tried to make an issue out of Chiles' health and age, a strategy that backfired on him in a state with a large population of retirees and senior citizens.

Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner

In 1994 Nelson announced his intention to seek the office of Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner of Florida. He won the election with 52% of the vote over State Rep. Tim Ireland's 48%. In 1998, he again defeated Ireland for his reelection to the office.

In 2000, Nelson resigned his post as Commissioner to run for the United States Senate.

U.S. Senate

In 2000, Nelson ran as a Democrat for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by retiring Republican Senator Connie Mack. He won the election, defeating U.S. Representative Bill McCollum, who ran as the Republican candidate.

Political positions

According to ratings by the National Journal, Nelson's votes have been liberal on economic matters, moderate on social issues, and liberal but close to the center on foreign policy.

Central America Free Trade Agreement

In 2005, Nelson was one of ten Democrats who voted in favor of the Dominican Republic – Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) on its 55-45 passage in the Senate.

Estate tax

On several occasions, Nelson has voted to reduce or eliminate the estate tax, notably in June 2006, when he was one of four Democrats voting for a failed (57-41) cloture motion on a bill to eliminate the tax.

Withholding funding from the CIA

In 2007, Nelson was the lone Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee to vote against an amendment to withhold funds for CIA use of harsh interrogation techniques on terrorism suspects. His vote, combined with those of all Republican members of the committee, killed the measure.

Health care

In March 2010, Nelson voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (commonly called ObamaCare or the Affordable Care Act) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which passed and were signed into law by President Obama.

A Mason-Dixon Florida poll indicated that the measure was opposed by a majority of those surveyed, and by nearly two-thirds of Florida voters aged 65 or older. The same poll showed Nelson's negative rating rising to 34%, from 16% at the time of his 2006 re-election. However, a Gallup poll indicated that 79% of Democrats approved of the legislation, with only 40% of all adults opposing the legislation.

Abortion rights and stem cell research

Nelson is pro-choice. He voted against denying federal funding to Planned Parenthood and against another bill that would have cut funding for contraception and cancer screenings. He has received a 100% rating from NARAL. Nelson also co-sponsored the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007.

Space exploration

Nelson is seen as a major supporter of the space program. In 2010 he proposed creating as many as “five business enterprise zones as magnets for commercial space ventures.” He said that “the move is expected to attract thousands of jobs to Florida’s 'Space Coast' area around NASA’s Kennedy Space Center and the Cape Canaveral Air Force Base.”

In March 2010 Nelson complained that Obama had made a mistake in canceling NASA's Constellation program. On July 7, 2011, it was reported that Nelson said Congress “starved” the space program of funding for several years, but suggested that the situation was turning around and called on the Obama Administration to push for NASA funding.

Don't Ask Don't Tell

On December 18, 2010, Nelson voted in favor of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, which established a legal process for ending the policy that prevented gay and lesbian people from serving openly in the United States Armed Forces.

Gay marriage

On April 4, 2013, Nelson’s announced he no longer opposes same sex marriage. He wrote, "The civil rights and responsibilities for one must pertain to all. Thus, to discriminate against one class and not another is wrong for me. Simply put, if The Lord made homosexuals as well as heterosexuals, why should I discriminate against their civil marriage? I shouldn't, and I won't."

Congressional term limits

Nelson does not support Congressional term limits.

Government spending

Bill Nelson voted for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, often referred to as economic stimulus, proposed by President Obama. In August 2011, Nelson voted for a bill to increase the debt ceiling by $400 billion. Nelson said that while the bill was not perfect, "this kind of gridlock doesn't do anything." Nelson voted against Paul Ryan's budget.

Taxes

Nelson voted against a Republican plan to extend the Bush tax cuts to all taxpayers. Instead, Nelson supported extending the tax cuts for those with incomes below $250,000. Nelson voted for the Buffett Rule in April 2012. Speaking of his support for the Buffett Rule, Nelson said he voted to raise the minimum tax rate on incomes over $1 million per year to 30% in order to reduce the budget deficit and to make the tax code more fair. Nelson said, "In short, tax fairness for deficit reduction just makes common sense."

Foreign aid

Bill Nelson voted against Senate Bill 3576, which called for a prohibition of US aid to the governments of Egypt and Libya “contingent upon the release to US authorities the aggressors who attacked our embassy and consulate in Egypt and Libya." The bill also would have limited aid to Pakistan until the release of Dr. Shakil Afridi, the doctor who helped the CIA trace Osama bin Laden and is currently imprisoned by the Pakistani government.

Gun Control

Bill Nelson is an advocate for new gun control laws including an Assault Weapons Ban and imposing a ban on magazines over ten rounds .

Short sales and credit scores of consumers

In May 2013 the Senator requested the Federal Trade Commission and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau investigate why consumeers who go through a real estate short sale have their credit score lowered to the same degree as those who go through Foreclosure. The Senator suggested a penalty if the problem is not rectified within ninety days.

Genetically Engineered Ingredient Labeling

On May 23, 2013, in regard to GMO, the Senator voted against a FARRM amendment that would permit States to require that products have a label indicating that they contain a genetically engineered ingredient.

2006 re-election campaign

Sen. Nelson works with government storm trackers during a hurricane-hunter flight into the center of Hurricane Charley in August 2004
Main article: United States Senate election in Florida, 2006

Following the 2004 election, in which Republican George W. Bush was re-elected and the Republican party increased its majority in both the House and the Senate, Nelson was seen as vulnerable. He was a Democrat in a state that Bush had won, though by a margin of only five percentage points.

Evangelical Christian activist James Dobson declared that such Democrats, including Nelson, would be "in the 'bull's-eye'" if they supported efforts to block Bush's judicial nominees; and Nelson's refusal to support efforts in Congress to intervene in the Terri Schiavo case was seen as "a great political issue" for a Republican opponent to use in mobilizing Christian conservatives against him.

Katherine Harris, the former Florida Secretary of State and two-term U.S. representative, defeated three other candidates in the September 5 Republican primary. Harris's role in the 2000 presidential election made her a polarizing figure. Many Florida Republicans were eager to reward her for her perceived party loyalty in the Bush-Gore election; many Florida Democrats were eager to vote against her for the same reason. In May, when the party found itself unable to recruit a candidate who could defeat Harris in the primary, many Republican activists admitted that the race was already lost.

Nelson focused on safe issues, portraying himself as a bipartisan centrist problem-solver. He obtained the endorsement of all 22 of Florida's daily newspapers. Harris failed to secure the endorsement of Jeb Bush, who publicly stated that she could not win; the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which had supported her in her House campaigns, did not endorse her in this race.

As the election approached, polls showed Harris trailing Nelson by 26 to 35 points. Nelson transferred about $16.5 million in campaign funds to other Democratic candidates, and won the election with 60.4% of the vote to Harris's 38.2%.

2012 re-election campaign

Main article: United States Senate election in Florida, 2012

Biden has called Nelson crucial to President Obama's chances for winning Florida in 2012. In March 2011, Vice President Joe Biden was reported as having said that if Nelson lost in 2012, “it means President Obama and the Democratic presidential ticket won't win the key battleground state, either....'He's a truly, truly decent guy who has the absolute respect of his colleagues, and I've heard that from both sides of the aisle,' Biden said of his former Senate colleague.” Congressman Connie Mack IV, the son of Nelson's direct predecessor in the Senate, won the Republican nomination. Nelson eventually defeated Mack with 55.2% of the vote to Mack's 42.2%.

Controversies

Fundraising

On February 17, 2009, David D. Kirkpatrick wrote that Nelson was one of three lawmakers who “were returning campaign contributions from donors listed as employees of the PMA Group, a Washington lobbying firm whose founder is under investigation for purportedly funneling money through bogus donors.”

During his 2006 Senate campaign, according to the Open Congress website, Nelson “was accused of taking $80,000 in illegal campaign contributions from Riscorp, Inc....The Riscorp scandal involved dozens of Florida state legislators and was among the largest scandals in recent Florida history.”

Council on American-Islamic Relations

In November 2011, Ahmed Bedier, an activist linked to CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood, donated money to Nelson and co-hosted a fundraiser for him. Nelson's representatives later claimed that he “did not know about Bedier's relationship with CAIR” and that Bedier had exaggerated his closeness to the senator. In November 2011 Marc Caputo of the Miami Herald wrote that the scandal over Bedier threatened the Jewish vote for Nelson, given that Bedier had called Israel a “terrorist state.” Caputo noted that while “Nelson has gone to great lengths to fashion himself as pro-Israel,” that wasn't enough for some conservative groups.

Syria visit

In December 2006, Bill Nelson made a trip to Syria to visit President Bashar Assad in Damascus. At the time, the Bush Administration had a no contact policy with Syrian officials because “of its support of Hezbollah and Hamas, which the U.S. deems terrorist organizations.” The White House press secretary commented on the trip saying, "We don't think that members of Congress ought to be going there”. The State Department also disapproved of the trip, but provided logistical support to Nelson.

Committee assignments

Senator Nelson serves on the following committees in the 113th Congress.

Electoral history

Florida State House of Representatives election 1972
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson 26,771 68.9
Republican David Vozzola 12,078 31.1
Florida 9th District U.S. House of Representatives election 1978
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson 89,543 61.5
Republican Edward J. Gurney 56,074 38.5
Florida 9th District U.S. House of Representatives election 1980
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson (Incumbent) 139,468 70.4
Republican Stan Dowiat 58,734 29.6
Florida 11th District U.S. House of Representatives election 1982
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson (Incumbent) 101,746 70.6
Republican Joel Robinson 42,422 29.4
Florida 11th District U.S. House of Representatives election 1984
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson (Incumbent) 145,764 60.5
Republican Rob Quartel 95,115 39.5
Florida 11th District U.S. House of Representatives election 1986
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson (Incumbent) 149,109 72.7
Republican Scott Ellis 55,952 27.3
Florida 11th District U.S. House of Representatives election 1988
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson (Incumbent) 168,390 60.8
Republican Bill Tolley 108,373 39.2
Florida Governor, Democratic primary election 1990
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lawton Chiles 745,325 69.5
Democratic Bill Nelson 327,731 30.5
Florida State Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner and Fire Marshal election 1994
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson 2,070,604 51.7
Republican Tim Ireland 1,933,570 48.3
Florida State Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner and Fire Marshal election 1998
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson (Incumbent) 2,195,283 56.5 +4.8
Republican Tim Ireland 1,687,712 43.5 −4.8
Florida U.S. Senate election 2000
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson 2,987,644 52.1
Republican Bill McCollum 2,703,608 47.2
Florida U.S. Senate election 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson (Incumbent) 2,890,548 60.3 +9.8
Republican Katherine Harris 1,826,127 38.1
Florida U.S. Senate election 2012
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bill Nelson (Incumbent) 4,523,451 55.23 −5.07
Republican Connie Mack IV 3,458,267 42.23 +4.13

References

  1. "Sen. Bill Nelson (D)". National Journal Almanac (National Journal Almanac). 2008-12-31. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  2. "Senator Bill Nelson". Florida 4-H Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2009-12-15.
  3. "Bill Nelson". Florida 4-H Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  4. http://www.niuzer.com/Politics/Nelson-returns-to-his-Panhandle-roots-as-he-tours-state-in-closing-weeks-14651079.html
  5. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/senators/nelsonbill.htm
  6. ^ "Biography". U.S. Senator Bill Nelson - Florida (official U.S. Senate website). Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  7. Kiwanis Magazine, December, 2012, p. 14
  8. Stratton, Jim. "Nelson doesn't act like Christian, Harris says". Orlando Sentinel. 2006-10-06. Retrieved 2010-03-28.
  9. "Greeks in the 113th Congress". North-American Interfraternity Conference. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  10. ^ "Bill Nelson (D-Fla.)". WhoRunsGov.com. Retrieved 2009-12-15.
  11. "Florida's senior senator praises Martinez, stays quiet about possible candidates in 2010". U.S. Senator Bill Nelson - Florida (official U.S. Senate website). Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  12. "Bill Nelson". Washington Post:U.S. Congress Votes Database. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  13. "Interest Group Ratings: Senator Bill Nelson, Sr. (FL)". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  14. Nichols, John. "Democrats for CAFTA". The Beat (blog at the Nation). 2005-07-05. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  15. "Bill Nelson - Votes Against Party". Washington Post:U.S. Congress Votes Database. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  16. Andrews, Edmund L. "G.O.P. Fails in Attempt to Repeal Estate Tax". New York Times. 2006-06-09. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  17. Shane, Scott. "Senate Panel Questions C.I.A. Detentions". New York Times. 2007-06-01. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  18. Cotterell, Bill. "Poll: Health-care plan, Nelson under fire in Florida". Tallahassee.com 2010-03-28. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  19. Saad, Lydia (March 23, 2010). "By Slim Margin, Americans Support Healthcare Bill's Passage". Gallup. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  20. ^ JENNA BUZZACCO-FOERSTER (20 August 2012). "Analysis: Comparing the votes of Bill Nelson and Connie Mack on key issues". Naples Daily News.
  21. "Bill Nelson leads Connie Mack, others by at least 11 points" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  22. Kremer, Ken. "Obama Made Mistake Cancelling NASAs Constellation". Universe Today. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  23. Parkinson, Tom. "U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson Says Congress 'Starved' NASA of Funding". WMFE. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  24. "Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 2965". U.S. Senate. December 18, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  25. "Senate Vote 281 - Repeals 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'". The New York Times. December 18, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  26. "Florida Senator Bill Nelson no longer opposes gay marriage". CFN13. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  27. "From Senator Bill Nelson, Florida". Oneletter.org. August 17, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  28. "Nelson prefers campaign trail to convention". The St. Augustine Record. 6 September 2012.
  29. ^ “Rubio, Nelson Do Not Vote To End Foreign Aid To Libya, Pakistan, Egypt”, September 22, 2012. http://government.brevardtimes.com/2012/09/rubio-nelson-vote-for-foreign-aid-to.html.
  30. http://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/la-fi-harney-20130519,0,111610.story
  31. http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=1&vote=00135
  32. "For Democrats in red states, 2006 daunting". Washington Times. 2004-11-29. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  33. Kirkpatrick, David D. "Evangelical Leader Threatens to Use His Political Muscle Against Some Democrats". New York Times. 2005-01-01. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  34. Allen, Mike, and Manuel Roig-Franzia. "Congress Steps In on Schiavo Case". Washington Post. 2005-03-20. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  35. ^ Gibson, William E."Senate Race Centers on Images". Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel. 2006-10-20. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  36. Kumar, Anita. "GOP can't elude Harris vs. Nelson".St. Petersburg Times. 2006-05-11. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  37. Clark, Lesley. "Nelson goes 22-0". Naked Politics (Miami Herald blog). 2006-10-30. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  38. Kormanik, Beth. "Harris, Nelson tout testimonials". Florida Times-Union. 2006-10-31. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  39. Copeland, Libby. "Campaign Gone South". Washington Post. 1006-10-31. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  40. Gibson, William E. "Nelson Rolls To Second Term". Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel. 2006-11-08. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  41. Miller, Lorraine C. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006". U.S. House of Representatives website. 2007-09-21. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  42. 2012-obama-wont-win-florida- "Biden: If Bill Nelson loses Senate race, Obama won't win Florida in 2012". The Hill. Retrieved February 10, 2012. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  43. "2012 U.S. Senate Election Results". washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  44. Kirkpatrick, David (2009-02-18). "3 Lawmakers Will Return Money Tied to Lobbyist". The New York Times. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  45. "Bill Nelson". Open Congress. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  46. "Top CAIR Fundraiser Aids Florida Incumbent". IPT. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  47. Caputo, Marc. "Senator Bill Nelson in Islamic-donor whodunit". The Miami Herald. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  48. http://billnelson.senate.gov/news/details.cfm?id=266842
  49. ^ FLAHERTY, ANNE PLUMMER. “Fla. Senator Defies Bush, Visits Syria.” The Washington Post, December 13, 2006, sec. Nation. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/13/AR2006121300976.html.
  50. http://billnelson.senate.gov/news/details.cfm?id=266900&
  51. Lawrence, D.G., "Democrats keep control of state legislature" Orlando Sentinel. 1972-11-08.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byLouis Frey (R) Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 9th congressional district

January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1983
Succeeded byMichael Bilirakis (R)
Preceded byDaniel A. Mica (D) Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 11th congressional district

January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991
Succeeded byJim Bacchus (D)
U.S. Senate
Preceded byConnie Mack III (R) U.S. senator (Class 1) from Florida
January 3, 2001-
Served alongside: Bob Graham, Mel Martinez, George LeMieux, Marco Rubio
Succeeded byIncumbent
Political offices
Preceded bySam Brownback
R-Kansas
Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space, Aeronautics, and Related Sciences
January 4, 2007–present
Succeeded byIncumbent
Party political offices
Preceded byHugh Rodham Democratic Party nominee for United States Senator from Florida
(Class 1)

2000, 2006, 2012
Succeeded byCurrent nominee
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byMike Crapo
R-Idaho
United States Senators by seniority
29th
Succeeded byTom Carper
D-Delaware
Florida's current delegation to the United States Congress
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(ordered by district)
Current United States senators
President:Kamala Harris (D) ‧ President pro tempore:Chuck Grassley (R)
Statewide political officials of Florida
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