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Photos?

Is there in existence, anywhere, a photo of the FAWB being signed into law? I think it would make a nice set of "bookends" if we could have a photo of it being signed into law near the beginning of the article, and then perhaps something similar at the end of the article when it sunsetted. In order to keep NPOV balance perhaps we could have it's supporters in the first one, signing it in, and then at the end perhaps opponents of the ban signing it off, or giving a speech, or what-have-you. (I don't know if there was ever anything done when it sunsetted, but it seems there must have been). --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 19:23, 9 October 2013 (UTC)

There's definitely photos out there of the signing. I think that could be added to the article, and wouldn't be POV. I don't know of any specific events that marked the end of the law. I'm not sure that having a second photo to 'balance out' the first could be done in an NPOV way. Too many ways to interpret it. But it was definitely a Kodak moment at the White House when Clinton signed it. And a photo of something other than a gun would be a nice addition to the article. Anastrophe (talk) 05:35, 10 October 2013 (UTC)

The idea of the bookends is to have a photo at the beginning depicting "the beginning" of the ban, and a photo at the end representing the "end" of the ban. And yes, I think photo's of something besides guns will be a net positive. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 19:20, 10 October 2013 (UTC)

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/PPP-PHOTOS-1994-book2/PPP-PHOTOS-1994-book2-folio-D/content-detail.html Also seems like it should be public domain as a govt photo. Unfortunately pretty low resolution. Gaijin42 (talk) 15:25, 10 October 2013 (UTC)

Geez, that's right. I was mixing up the AWB signing with the Brady Bill signing. The latter was a Kodak moment; the former, not so much. Anastrophe (talk) 15:28, 10 October 2013 (UTC)

could also maybe pull a still from here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOY0xSpt6IA and the video itself could be included as an external link Gaijin42 (talk) 15:41, 10 October 2013 (UTC)

Interesting how many times he signed it, and how many different pens he used! Gaijin42 (talk) 15:44, 10 October 2013 (UTC)

Another photo, shortly after the signing. This one features Biden, so may be more symbolic as a bookend since he is involved in the topic again (buy a shotgun) http://www.politico.com/gallery/2012/07/joe-biden-over-the-years/000306-003971.html Gaijin42 (talk) 18:01, 10 October 2013 (UTC)

Lets try one and see if it looks good. We can always take it down if we don't like it. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 18:22, 15 October 2013 (UTC)

Whatever happened to this idea? I thought it was a good one, but I've never seen a picture added. Lightbreather (talk) 22:10, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Removed second quote from VPC under Compliance

It's from a press release, it says essentially the same thing as the quote preceding it. It gives undue weight to the pro-control side, seemingly suggesting that because a law was poorly written, it was "wrong" for firearm manufacturers to comply with said law. Definitely WP:UNDUE. Anastrophe (talk) 05:22, 17 October 2013 (UTC)

Press releases make poor citations. I don't agree that it gave undue weight to the pro-control side, but I think it's removal improves the article anyway. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 18:48, 17 October 2013 (UTC)

Removed Memoli ref from criteria

The reference is to http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/19/news/la-pn-assault-weapons-ban-likely-dropped-20130319 , which is entirely about the 2013 proposed AWB, not the 1994 AWB. Not reliable for the latter. Anastrophe (talk) 05:29, 17 October 2013 (UTC)

Replaced with valid reference to 1994 AWB from smartgunlaws.org pro-control site, for balance. Anastrophe (talk) 05:37, 17 October 2013 (UTC)

As my last three edits affect POV balance, I'm stopping here to provide an opportunity for discussion, reversion, aversion, inversion, perversion, obversion, contempt, applause, disdain, plaudits, ennui, kudos, schadenfreude, pedestrian ratiocination, or even an (expected) ghostly silence of disinterest. Anastrophe (talk) 05:44, 17 October 2013 (UTC)

No silence for you! Gaijin42 (talk) 14:09, 17 October 2013 (UTC)

I was going to comment about your second edit, but then you fixed it with the third edit, cancelling out my objection. It's a wash. No complaint here.--Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 18:43, 17 October 2013 (UTC)

Sugarmann quote

The following quote (with bolloxed edit kruft retained) has been hidden in the editable article for quite a while. I've removed it and am posting here. Sugarmann's own words are quite damning to the pro-control argument - that they're willing to prey upon and foster people's ignorance about weapons to propagandize their cause. For that reason, I don't think it's appropriate to the article, but apparently someone in the past did. It should either be discussed or tossed, but what it shouldn't be is left in the article as a hidden fragment. Here it is (I've posted it verbatim, neutralizing the hiding tags)-

BEGIN

<!!-- This section is linked from [[Feder -->

<!!-- How this opinion helps define the current or functional legal term of AWB?: The term "assault weapon", as used in the context of civilian rifles, has been attributed to gun-control activist Josh Sugarmann, author of the 1988 book "Assault Weapons and Accessories in America" who wrote:

-->

END

What a mess, I never noticed it. If you want to hear opinion from someone who is pro-control, I actually have no problem with the quote as long as it is properly cited and verifiably true. My concern is more along WP:BLP lines. I would want to know that he actually wrote that. I also don't think it's particularly damning to any side of the issue, as Josh Sugarmann is on the pro-control side himself. It does speak to the cosmetic issue, however, and I think that is important, so I am neutral on having it in the article. It should certainly not be re-introduced into the article unless it's fixed. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 20:22, 19 October 2013 (UTC)

I found the complete quote on the Josh_Sugarmann article, in better context, and cited well. I don't see any reason that it cannot be in this article as well, unless there is a redundancy concern. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 20:33, 19 October 2013 (UTC)

My feeling is that at best, it would be appropriate to an 'origins' or 'history' section - which was in the early stages of development when the Big Reversion occurred. Outside of that - It predates the ban by six years, so I don't think it's specific enough to the ban itself to be probative.. Anastrophe (talk) 00:59, 20 October 2013 (UTC)

References

1. "Assault Weapons & Accessories". Violence Policy Center. Retrieved 2005-02-26. Assault weapons—just like armor-piercing bullets, machine guns, and plastic firearms—are a new topic. The weapons' menacing looks, coupled with public confusion over fully automatic machine guns versus semi-automatic assault weapons—anything that looks like a machine gun is assumed to be a machine gun—can only increase the chance of public support for restrictions on these weapons. In addition, few people can envision a practical use for these weapons.
2. Sugarmann, Josh (1988). Assault Weapons and Accessories in America. Washington, D.C.: Firearms Policy Project of the Violence Policy Center. ISBN 978-0-927291-00-2. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

Title should be lowercase per WP:TITLE, WP:LOWERCASE and WP:NCCAPS

The title of this article is contrary to the WP:TITLE policy under WP:LOWERCASE, which says the words in article titles should not be capitalized unless they would be in running text. Per the WP:NCCAPS guideline, ignoring this standard reflects poorly on Misplaced Pages's credibility. Of the 30+ sources cited in the article none capitalizes "federal assault weapons ban" in running text, though two use "Assault Weapons Ban of 1994."

In addition to the current sources, here are 10 other examples - both pro-gun and gun-control - that do not use "federal assault weapons ban" in caps in running text.

• Associated Press
• Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence
• Senator Dianne Feinstein's official website
• Fox News
• Los Angeles Times
• NRA Institute for Legislative Action
• The New York Times
• U.S. Government Printing Office
• USA Today
• The Wall Street Journal

--Lightbreather (talk) 23:26, 21 October 2013 (UTC)

There are available arguments in both directions. For example, if it is a RW title, wp:title says it should be capitalized. What I am baffled by is why this is such a big deal. North8000 (talk) 01:25, 22 October 2013 (UTC)

What is an RW title? (I have a guess, but don't want to assume.) Lightbreather (talk) 00:07, 23 October 2013 (UTC) OK. I went back through the discussion started on this back in August. You (North) said that if we took up the question again, we should start by learning whether the title exists as a title in the real world. I have looked through the original law and the proposed bills that would have renewed or reauthorized the ban. The official, short title for the LAW (AWB 1994) was "Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act." (The terms "assault weapons ban" and "federal assault weapons ban" do not appear in the law.) The BILL short titles were "Assault Weapons Ban and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2003," "Assault Weapons Ban and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2005," "Assault Weapons Ban and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2007," and "Assault Weapons Ban Reauthorization Act of 2008." Lightbreather (talk) 01:18, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

On why it's a big deal, maybe this would help. Think about how laypeople interchange the terms "clip" and "magazine." And when they're talking to other laypeople, that's probably no big deal. They just mean a thing that holds bullets. But to some, that distinction is important and to interchange them indicates a certain level of ignorance on the part of the speaker. With good writers and editors, capitalizing when you should not (or not capitalizing when you should) are the same as comparing clips and magazines. Lightbreather (talk) 01:31, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

Lightbreather, please step away from the dead horse and lay the stick down on the ground. You have already brought this up multiple times. It has been discussed round and round. You have even taken this issue to two other notice boards. There is no consensus to change the title. PLEASE STOP. Continuing to re-introduce this topic is disruptive. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 19:22, 22 October 2013 (UTC)

It was last discussed on this page nearly two months ago, and closed mid-discussion. After that, I posted it on one notice board (though it was briefly mentioned in a separate notice). After searching, I finally found the WP essay that best describes my experience since I first started contributing to this article in August: POV railroading. "The process of POV railroading includes (1) isolating the opponent, (2) intimidating and confusing the opponent, (3) frustrating and baiting the opponent, and (4) creating a narrative that the opponent is violating policy, (5) regardless of actual behavior." That's why I reached out to you for help.

Since you weren't active here before I asked for help, would you at least stand back and see how the guys handle my return? I don't think a half-dozen more-experienced editors are defenseless against me. Lightbreather (talk) 00:55, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

Do you mean how the other editors are going to handle the numerous accusations integrated into your last post? North8000 (talk) 03:02, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

See WP:CRUSH, and I am growing very very tired of it. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 03:50, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

Hi, North. My reply was to Sue. I posted "please stop" statements to her talk page on Sept. 1, Sept. 6, and Sept. 17. She moved the last two back to my talk page and asked me to not post to her talk page anymore.

Did you notice that I did respond to your comments on the subject of this section? I'd really appreciate the opportunity to get back on topic. Thanks. Lightbreather (talk) 19:09, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

Although Sue's initial comment was correct, it was also needlessly rude and anger baiting. KonveyorBelt 01:30, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

I was attempting to express my frustration (and hopefully the frustration of other editors here) with a troublesome editor that picks up exactly where she left off after narrowly escaping a topic ban for this exact behavior. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 19:11, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

effect on crime 45%

The 45% number is directly from the source, so that is in its favor, but it is a self published, biased source, which argues against it. Further, the actual study to which the brady group refers, was commissioned BY the brady group, and is The 45% is not a mathematical error, although there is certainly a (possible) logic error on the part of the brady group. 3.1% is indeed 45% ((5.7-3.1)/5.7 = 45) but this actually tells you nothing about the effect of the law on criminal use. If the assault weapon use amount stayed exactly the same, but handgun use increased, this number could also be true. Also any systematic changes in the way the ATF performed or selected investigations could have the same effect. That the raw numbers used to generate these % is not in the brady publication is perhaps a sign of this type of issue. Gaijin42 (talk) 20:18, 22 October 2013 (UTC)

Besides the numbers game of making a 1.5% change look like 45% there is even a more fundamental problem. That's like saying that "since we outlawed Prius automobiles, there have been fewer accidents involving Prius automobiles." It says nothing while appearing to say something. North8000 (talk) 21:44, 22 October 2013 (UTC)

Ok, thanks guys I see it now. The first thing I did was open my calculator and I couldn't make the numbers work. I'm a bit of a fan of the Brady Center, so I think I'll just stay neutral on this one. LOL --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 03:33, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

The study was prepared by the Brady Center using ATF records available to the public and analyzed by Crime Gun Solutions. The chief CGS analyst was Gerald Nunziato, who was special agent in charge of the ATF’s National Tracing Center for eight years. A math error (which is not demonstrated here) is easy to prove; a logic error is harder. This study looked at assault weapons named in the ban and "copycats" made to get around the ban. As a percentage of crime-guns traced, there was a decrease. A decrease of 2.6 points (from 5.7% to 3.1%) is significant when looking at 1.4 million crime-gun traces. I think Cartermassey's addition to the article should be restored. Lightbreather (talk) 22:38, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

Bullshit, crime traces have less to do with murder and more to do with theft and possession violations.--Mike - Μολὼν λαβέ 00:05, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

I agree that there is no math error, but the percentage values are worthless to establish the effectiveness or not of the legislation. There are many many different scenarios which are consistent with these numbers, including a LARGER amount of assault weapon traces combined with an even larger amount of handgun traces. which would be completely counter to the implications from Brady. They easily could have provided the raw numbers, but did not. Gaijin42 (talk) 00:46, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

Proposed Background section

I am proposing the following Background section for the beginning of the article. I chose "Background" as the section title based on the first section in the National Firearms Act article. Lightbreather (talk) 01:30, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

I will expand the "opposed" content tomorrow, so if you have any suggestions... Lightbreather (talk) 01:33, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

Background (proposed)

The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act - commonly called the "assault weapons ban," the "federal assault weapons ban," and the "AWB" - was part (Title XI, Subtitle A) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 - also called the "crime bill."

In January 1989, 34 children and a teacher were shot in Stockton, Calif., using a semi-automatic replica of an AK-47 assault rifle. Five of the children died. Two months later, President George H.W. Bush banned the import of semiautomatic rifles pending a review of their use. Lawmen said they were often outgunned, and doctors and nurses in big cities reported increases in deaths and injuries from semiautomatic weapons. In May 1989, California became the first state in U.S. to ban the sale of assault weapons. In July, the Bush administration declared the the temporary import ban to be permanent on 43 of the 50 models reviewed. The year 1989 also marked the beginning of efforts to create a federal assault weapons ban.

In November 1993, the ban passed the U.S. Senate, although its author, Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, and other advocates said that it was a weakened version of the original proposal. In May 1994, former presidents Gerald R. Ford, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan, wrote to the U.S. House of Representatives in support of banning "semi-automatic assault guns." They cited a 1993 CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll that found 77 percent of Americans supported a ban on the manufacture, sale, and possession of such weapons. Rep. Jack Brooks, D-TX, then chair of the House Judiciary Committee, tried to remove the ban from the crime bill but failed.

The National Rifle Association (NRA) opposed of the ban. In November 1993, NRA spokesman Bill McIntyre said that semi-automatic weapons were used in only 1 percent of crimes, but 2 million times a year by citizens for self defense.

In January 1994, Josh Sugarmann, executive director of the Violence Policy Center, said handguns and assault weapons should be banned. Later, the VPC supported replacing the ban with a tougher law, saying that the firearms industry had evaded the ban and that simply renewing it would not address the danger assault weapons pose to public safety.

--Lightbreather (talk) 01:31, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

It looks like cherrypicked history, not about the topic, and selected to support the ban. The one exception is is the short NRA item, and it as a significant error it it. The sources was correct but the text is the above is not) Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 21:50, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

What is the error? I don't see what you're talking about. The McIntyre/NRA source URL is http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-11-18/news/9311180157_1_brady-bill-ban-assault-weapons-violent-crime and the quotes are:

"These weapons are used in only 1 percent of all crimes," McIntyre said. "All this legislation will do is keep these weapons out of the hands of law-abiding citizens."

McIntyre contended that most owners of semiautomatic weapons use them for purposes of "self defense. About 2 million times a year they are used by citizens to protect themselves."

Also, the article currently has nothing about the discussions ongoing in the U.S. at the time the ban was written, or who it was written by. Adding a brief section on that background info puts the law in context. As I said yesterday, I am still looking for "opposed" positions written in larger metro newspapers at the time (or equally reliable, authoritative sources of verifiable accuracy), if you'd like to suggest some. Lightbreather (talk) 22:13, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

The error is saying that the 1% is for semi-automatic. The article did not say that and it is implausible, given that semi-automatic is an immensely common everyday feature (maybe 1/2 of all firearms). North8000 (talk) 02:00, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

Since we have some feedback and a new source from StarryGrandma, I am going to pull the draft of this section back into my user space and work on it for a while. I would like to include the "opposed" material from this source, but since I can't seem to paraphrase it correctly, would you take a go at it? The source is a Nov. 1993 story in the Chicago Tribune and its link is: http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-11-18/news/9311180157_1_brady-bill-ban-assault-weapons-violent-crime. I've given the quotes from McIntyre above. Or if you have another source, that would be great. If you can't help, I'll keep trying. Thanks. Lightbreather (talk) 21:53, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

I think that the whole idea is a bad idea. Misplaced Pages editors selecting what they think is relevant to the history would be a recipe for turning this relatively straightforward article on a law into a dramafest debate, and about a section that is not even about the law. And I think that Lightbreater's selection has a POV tilt. North8000 (talk) 12:16, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

I agree, this looks like more of the same old stuff per WP:CRUSH --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 19:20, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Peer review again?

I see that lightbreather has brought the article up for a peer review, which is a good idea, but isn't the article ALREADY being/been peer reviewed? Read: Talk:Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban/Archive_5#ANI_notice Thanks. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 19:50, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

Answers (from me and Drmies) are in the review request. Lightbreather (talk) 00:08, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

We now have an updated and formal peer review, stating "I don't see that the article overall has problems with point of view." Hopefully, this will put some of that particular issue to rest, and we can stop dredging up old issues, and focus on some of the excellent suggestions made by the reviewer. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 18:56, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

Since I had already started on a origins/background section, I am going to go back and work on it using the sources I'd found, plus the excellent one StarryGrandma provided (the ncjrs.gov PDF of the March 1999 NIJ Research in Brief). Thanks again a million times, StarryG! Lightbreather (talk) 21:39, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

Changes to lead per peer review

Please note I've made some changes to the lead per the recent, excellent peer review. To do so required changing language a little, which actually improved its accuracy and clarity.

BEFORE: The expired Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB), was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, a United States federal law that included a prohibition on the manufacture for civilian use of certain semi-automatic firearms. The ban was passed by the U.S. Congress on September 13, 1994, and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton the same day. The ban only applied to weapons manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment. The ban expired on September 13, 2004, per its sunset provision. There have been multiple attempts to renew the ban, none have succeeded to date.

AFTER: The expired Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB), was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. The United States law restricted the manufacture, transfer, and possession of certain semi-automatic firearms and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices (magazines). The ban was passed by the U.S. Congress on September 13, 1994, and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton the same day. The restrictions only applied to weapons and magazines manufactured after the ban's enactment; possession and transfer of weapons and magazines legally owned before enactment was not restricted. The ban expired on September 13, 2004, per its sunset provision. There have been multiple attempts to renew the ban, none have succeeded to date.

--Lightbreather (talk) 20:39, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

Anastrophe keeps changing my good-faith efforts to improve the article, without starting a discussion - which I understand to be the currently accepted protocol on this article. He seems to want the lead to emphasize the ban portion of the law, but the ban was just that... a portion of the law. Please compare before/after above to what Anastrophe has changed it to:

The expired Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB), was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. The United States law banned the manufacture and transfer of certain semi-automatic firearms and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices (magazines). The ban was passed by the U.S. Congress on September 13, 1994, and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton the same day. The ban only applied to weapons and magazines manufactured after the law's enactment; possession and transfer of weapons and magazines legally owned before enactment was not restricted. The ban expired on September 13, 2004, per its sunset provision. There have been multiple attempts to renew the ban, none have succeeded to date.

Please see page 201 of the law itself:

SEC. 110102. RESTRICTION ON MANUFACTURE, TRANSFER, AND POSSESSION OF CERTAIN SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS.

(a) RESTRICTION.—Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

‘‘(v)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon.

‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the possession or transfer of any semiautomatic assault weapon otherwise lawfully possessed under Federal law on the date of the enactment of this subsection.

‘‘(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to—

--Lightbreather (talk) 20:51, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

The ban was indeed a portion of a law - the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. The ban itself, which is what this article is about, was exactly that, a ban on weapons, in the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act. Attempting to de-emphasize what this article actually is about is rather bizarre. It was a ban on certain weapons, that's why it called, you know, a 'ban'. Details about the fact that the weapons weren't banned for law enforcement and other agencies is not terribly notable (they are only notable in the case where the lawmakers forget to add exceptions, as they did in the NY ban earlier this year), nor is it covered in depth in the body of the article, thus it is WP:UNDUE in the lede. Anastrophe (talk) 21:59, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

Also, "which actually improved its accuracy and clarity." is incorrect - it reduced clarity and accuracy by contending that possession was banned, which it was not. Anastrophe (talk) 22:02, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

First, I did *not* try to de-emphasize anything. I was correcting the lead to show that the "assault weapons ban" wasn't just about assault weapons and didn't just flat-out ban them. But I don't want to argue about my intentions or yours... I want to improve the lead. So, first question: Is this article about the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act? Yes or no. Lightbreather (talk) 22:18, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

Excuse me, but I do not respond well at all to being told that I am limited in how I may answer a question on the discussion page. Please rephrase your question civilly. You are not my mother. Anastrophe (talk) 22:21, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

Please don't read something into my question that isn't there. Also, please avoid "you" statements. I am trying to keep this on content. Lightbreather (talk) 23:09, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

Can we please just drop the repeated calls to 'avoid "you"'? It's annoying. When a particular editor's conduct or edits are in question, it is not ad hominem to refer to them as 'you' (or he or she or it). Above, you wrote "He seems to want the lead to emphasize " - good for the goose but not for the gander? I'm talking about content too. Anastrophe (talk) 23:56, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

"He seems to" admits an impression and uncertainty, "Attempting to de-emphasize" does not. Lightbreather (talk) 00:52, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

This article is about the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, which should be self-evident. 'FAWB' is analagous to 'PSRFUPA'. It was a ban on certain types of firearms and magazines. Is a 'restriction' a 'ban'? Yes, self-evident by this law, its common name, and the Reasonable Person test. I've no desire to be sucked into a vortex of semantics which will only serve to obfuscate rather than illuminate. Anastrophe (talk) 22:27, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

This article is about the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, which is commonly called the assault weapons ban but is not just about banning assault weapons. Just as some newspaper readers only go so far as to read the headline and the first paragraph or two of a story, some Misplaced Pages readers only read the lead of a WP article. If the article is about the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, which it is, then we could do a much better job of summarizing the law in the lead. Did it ban the manufacture of assault weapons and large-capacity magazines for civilian use? Yes. Is that a clear and accurate summary of the law? Only for one part of the law - so the answer is, no.

A ban is a restriction, but a restriction is not a ban. A ban is a prohibition. There are distinctions - especially important in an article about a law. Lightbreather (talk) 23:09, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

So we are going to get sucked into a vortex of semantics. The lede only needs one change: to include certain kinds of magazines as part of the ban. It already made clear that existing weapons in civilian hands were not banned. Your edits confused matters through a poor construct that was suggestive that 'possession' was also banned, by lumping it in with other points - ironically, making it deviate even further from the very first item the peer review suggested be improved. The inclusion of the law enforcement exception is not notable at all. So, we have an edit that 1) presented the summary inaccurately and unclearly, 2) added details that are not notable either to the lede or the body, 3) subsituted the word "restrict" for the word "ban", contrary to any reasonable test of the nomenclature (the wording of the law - a primary source - is not probative to what vast numbers of third party sources clearly understand to be a ban). The changes are a step backwards in clarity, with the exception of the inclusion that certain magazines were banned as well. I repeat that I believe it should be reverted back to yesterday's version, with the one change being inclusion of magazines.Anastrophe (talk) 23:56, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

1) Disagree. 2) Disagree. 3) Untrue, misrepresentation. Lightbreather (talk) 01:17, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

"He seems to want the lead to emphasize" - how about we refrain from engaging in personalized speculations about motives, okay? The changes you made did not improve the clarity of the lede at all. The lede should speak directly to the subject of the article. A Reasonable Person understands that this article about the Federal Assault Weapons Ban is about a ban on certain types of firearms (I've no objection to the inclusion that it banned certain types of magazines as well). De-emphasizing that reduces accuracy and clarity. Certain weapons were banned - no Reasonable Person can contradict that. Let's keep the article focused on exactly what the article is about, rather than watering it down and obfuscating the meaning with irrelevancies (to the lede) about the entirely unnotable fact that law enforcement wasn't prohibited from these weapons. Certain firearms and magazine were banned from inception of the law from manufacture and transfer. Previously owned weapons were not banned from possession, a glaring inaccuracy introduced by the earlier edit. Slow down. Anastrophe (talk) 22:11, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

"Slow down"? We have an excellent peer review that made some good points. I studied that. I studied the lead. I made a few changes. I didn't do anything hasty. Please don't command. Lightbreather (talk) 23:17, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

I propose that the lede be restored to where it was yesterday. I have no objection to inclusion of the fact that certain magazines and certain named models were also banned. The other proposed changes are WP:UNDUE for unnotable facts (law enforcement exception). Anastrophe (talk) 22:23, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

I made a few changes (above), which you reverted (I assumed in good faith because your edit summary about why you'd reverted it was inaccurate). I restored my changes again, clarifying the misunderstanding. You reverted a second time (with an uncivil edit summary). I rewrote my few changes as a good-faith attempt to compromise.

You reverted a third time with an edit summary that said there were "everal inaccuracies."

I propose that we restore my last proposal - which had no inaccuracies. Further, the fact that the government and law-enforcement were exempt from the ban might be "unnotable" for its own article, but it was a provision of the law that's worth stating here (not assuming it's understood) without mentioning again. The net difference? Two sentences and 30 words.

The expired Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB), was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. The United States law restricted the manufacture, transfer, and possession of certain semi-automatic firearms and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices (magazines). It allowed manufacture for and transfer to U.S. and state agencies and to legally qualified active and retired law-enforcement agents, but it prohibited civilian possession and transfer of most such weapons and magazines. Exceptions were provided, including Weapons and magazines legally owned before the law was enacted were not banned.

The ban was passed by Congress on September 13, 1994, and signed into law by President Bill Clinton the same day. It expired on September 13, 2004, per a 10-year sunset provision. There have been multiple attempts to renew the ban, none have succeeded to date.

--Lightbreather (talk) 00:12, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

It is not within our bailiwick as editors to interpret this law. The edits editor Lightbreather has provided are the result of editor interpretation of the wording of the law - per the section reproduced above as rationale for the edits - rather than generated by contextual reference to Reliable Sources. As such, it is a priori inappropriate, since it is unsourced, and unreferenced elsewhere in the article. It needs to be struck until it is reworded for better clarity, as the predominant understanding in reliable sources is not that the Federal Assault Weapons Ban was not a ban but instead just some restrictions, nor that it banned possession (if we are to delve into interpretation of the legal text, purely as an exercise, it's worth pointing out that in my interpretation those weapons that were banned for manufacture after the date of the law could not therefore be transferred or possessed since they could not be created, thus everything beyond 'manufacture' in the first line of the law is superfluous. The same weapons that were banned could legally be transferred and possessed if they existed prior to the law. The wording proferred muddies the 'possession' distinction, where the former wording does not. Thus, why we as editors do not perform our own original research when editing information for inclusion in the encyclopedia.) Anastrophe (talk) 05:04, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Lightbreather please stop edit warring. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 19:32, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Sue Rangell please stop with the WP:PA. I made good-faith edits based on a peer review, which my edits/summaries for the past 24-hours clearly shows six times: here, here, here, here, here, and here. When it was clear that Anastrophe disagreed with them, I started this discussion. Would you please strike/delete your comments? They misrepresent my edits. Lightbreather (talk) 20:18, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

It is not a personal attack to call edit warring edit warring, which your 6 diffs show quite clearly. (If anastrophe is on the other side of all 6 diffs, then that accusation probably applies to him as well however). This is a clear violation of WP:3RR. The accusation of edit warring is of course entirely separate from if your edits were appropriate or not. Even if you are 100% correct in your edits, it is still a violation to edit war them in. (As my 1 entry on my block log shows) Gaijin42 (talk) 20:25, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

The edits don't constitute vandalism, but they do constitute behavior that is problematic considering the recent past history. Anastrophe (talk) 19:45, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

We'll have to agree to disagree. Editor LB says the broken links and talk page issues were mistakes; based on the general history of good faith editing (regardless of the degree to which those edits are tendentious or not supported by sources), i don't think they rise to the level of true vandalism, and a standard reading of the policy tends to support that. But I don't have a dog in this fight, so again - I agree that we disagree. Anastrophe (talk) 18:29, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

I think that the spirited debate will Lightbreather will continue regarding their content direction content / changes. But IMHO we should try to mello this out a bit and have some fun while we;re doing that. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 02:04, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

It really doesn't matter if LB's destructive edits are innocent mistakes or WP:CRUSH vandalism. Please note Misplaced Pages:Competence_is_required#The_bottom_line --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 03:54, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Re: peer review as it relates to lead

There are at least two observations in the recent peer review that are relevant to the lead.

"I don't see that the article overall has problems with point of view. The positioning of some information may be awkward and lead to undue emphasis on it.... Like many articles on laws this one need more organization and needs more information about the provisions of the law....

" The lead paragraph needs to mention that the Federal Assault Weapons Ban did not ban owning assault weapons in the United States. Not all readers will be familiar with US policies on gun control."

Based on these and on the WP:LEAD guidelines, I am going to reorganize the lead and add more information. Please give me some time. Lightbreather (talk) 15:24, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Lightbreather, if you make changes that are controversial without discussing them here first, you will probably be facing another round at ANI. You are picking up exactly where you left off, and that is *NOT* ok. Please read WP:CRUSH. Single-purpose POV accounts are frowned upon on Misplaced Pages, your actions are going well beyond WP:IDIDNTHEARTHAT, and are well into WP:DISRUPT. If you don't like hearing this, I am sorry, ask your mentor. She will tell you the same thing. STOP THIS NOW. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 19:29, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

• A quick perusal of this and other talk pages shows that Lightbreather's comments and edits are not without controversy, to put it mildly, and that's not to anyone's benefit. I don't know what the evidence is for edit warring, for instance, and I don't wish to look for it right now, but that's a blockable offense as well, of course--WP:ANEW is the appropriate venue. But given the SPI SPA charge it may well be that a topic ban is to be requested. Lightbreather, I don't say this lightly and by saying it I am not saying there's truth to the accusations, but it seems to me that that is where this is headed. Drmies (talk) 19:53, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Drmies I also find her actions disruptive, although I think the vandalism charge from the previous section is a bit overly-strong. Regarding SPI, I don't see anyone making such a charge, although an SPA is often correlated with an SPI, nobody has made that accusation (unless I am missing it). I think the main problem is her repeated headstrong attititude of "Im going to charge in here and right the wrongs" rather than starting smaller and proposing smaller level changes - to that end, I think the previous section's actions were appropriate, although it is clear that there is consensus against the change - but that seems like a normal resolution of BRD. In this section rather than saying "Im going to fix it" I think a more surgical "What do you think of this specific change to this specific sentence" methodology would be appropriate, in light of the previous discussions regarding that editor's MO. Gaijin42 (talk) 20:11, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Thanks, Gaijin. You have explained things for me in the past, so could you tell me: I know what SPA is, but what is SPI? Also, is there a way to stop one editor who is bullying another? Maybe like a WP version of a restraining order? I mean, if an editor is attacking and you (impersonal) post "please stop" requests on that editor's talk page, and then that editor moves the requests back to your own talk page - how can you effectively address that behavior? I have made many good edits here, neutral and "POV" for both sides, but to read the discussions, one might think (mistakenly) that my edits are only extremely pro-control (which they aren't). Lightbreather (talk) 20:44, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Also, just to be clear, I never said I was going to "fix" the lead. I said I was going to reorganize it based on two peer-review comments that apply. Normally, that wouldn't need to be corrected, but it's an important distinction right now because my edits are under scrutiny. Lightbreather (talk) 01:44, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

I will explain some of the policies to you, but be very wary of WP:BOOMERANG as i think most of the complaints you would be able to make would end poorly for you. WP:SPA is a single purpose account, one that edits exclusively (or mostly) on one subject. That pretty obviously applies to you. SPI means WP:SOCK where the investigation into socking is WP:SPI. SPA's are often Socks, but I don't believe anyone is accusing you of this at this time. (Either Drmies was mistaken, or accidentally typed SPI instead of SPA) Regarding restraining order, there is WP:IBAN, but that would probably restrict you just as much as the hypothetical other, and as there is generally consensus against most of your changes here, I don't see that it would really help you much. The moving of comments skirts WP:TPO, and WP:CIVIL which if the violations are egregious enough could result in blocking, but I don't know enough about the particular circumstance to say what I think would happen. (Again, beware the boomerang). There is also WP:NOBAN which would apply to your specific talk page request, but generally does not apply to posting of warnings or notices. I do not know what type of posts you were objecting to, so can't really comment as to if they would fall into the exceptions or not. Gaijin42 (talk) 20:51, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Thanks again, Gaijin. As I've said before, I am not an SPA, and I'm not an SPI either. I understand about the boomerang thing, too. All of these accusations (and I don't mean you) are literally making me sick. I'm actually crying right now, because I am a very good, trained editor, and I feel my name on Misplaced Pages is cruelly and unnecessarily sullied (and again, I don't mean by you), and I don't know that I can ever recover my reputation here. I graduated cum laude with a degree in journalism from my university, and editing was my best subject. Again, I feel like the only options I'm offered by (most of) the editors on this page is stop editing (unless it's something gnome-like - the URLs I corrected, the citations I standardized, spelling and grammar errors I fixed) or get banned or blocked. I mean, if you (impersonal) step back and think about it and look at the article, it actually looks more professional and is more NPOV since I joined the team in August. But what power do I have? I made a mistake then, and I've been on the defense ever since. If I were writing this article in a vacuum, that might affect its neutrality - but I'm not writing in a vacuum. And in reality, based on my training, I write and edit for my audience - which here on WP is an encyclopedia reader.

Assuming I'm pro-control, that makes one of me and more than six pro-gun editors. I have very little power, but my contributions have demonstrably improved the article and rounded the discussions. I'm crying again. I'm going to go eat lunch. Lightbreather (talk) 21:31, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

On a personal note, if it is really causing you upset, you should step away. Misplaced Pages is not worth mental health. I think you are feeling on the defensive, and therefore failing to see what the suggestions we are making are. I understand being defensive,m but if you want the situation to change, you need to re-assess. Cant you see how " I am going to reorganize the lead and add more information" can be read in light of your previous interactions? Every statement you make comes across as confrontational. I understand being on the defensive, but you are not going to get anywhere without changing the attitude and impression of your actions. Stop doing "This is wrong, this is better". and more "What do you guys think about X, I found this, and maybe it would be better?". Look at the way some of the other talk page sections start. For example Sue's suggestion of photos, or the sugarman quote, or many of the sections throughout the archives. Even when we (the other editors) think everyone is going to agree with what we say, it still is coming across as "I had this idea, what do you think" not "Clearly we are not in compliance with guidelines X, Y and Z. I will fix it. If you object, or even agree but tweak, you are uncivil and pov". (exaggerated yes, but that is the impression I get from many of your comments). Being a journalism editor is a great background, but "editing" a solo article is a lot different than collaborating, particularly a collaboration on a controversial subject, where there are a labyrinth of policies and guidelines and precedent around controlling how that collaboration goes. For the record, I think the reaction to your previous section was an overreaction, but I agree with the end result (I agree with anastrophe's wording. The common wording used is ban, not restriction). Gaijin42 (talk) 21:44, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

I find their problematic areas to be a much longer list than that. And, aside from the gnome portion of theri work before, everything seem to relentlessly follow a POV-direction pattern. It's not my dance to seek getting people smacked, but I think it would be good for them to give this topic a rest and move to their selection of the other 4 million+ articles not related to this for a while while while Lightbreather takes that breather. :-) . North8000 (talk) 20:22, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

The only "wrong" that I see that has been inflicted on Lightbearer is Anastrophe's referring to some breaking of wikilinks as "intentional" in an edit summary somewhere. Anastrophe, please don't impugn intent like that again. For the rest, I don't know, I'm not monitoring the content. North says these edits are POV; well, it's possible that they are. North is utterly wrong politically, but neutral enough as an editor and I trust their judgment. It's the kind of thing that perhaps needs to be brought up formally if this continues. BTW, I don't buy the whole "Misplaced Pages is a complete labyrinth" thing (with apologies for the SPA/SPI typo, and thank you Gaijin for linking it--I though it was already linked here). No, it's real simple. Edits are to be neutral in tone and based on secondary or tertiary sources. That's really it; the rest is partly common sense, partly editorial judgment, and agreed upon by consensus. Now, if any consensus is determined by a bunch of AK-47 toting idiots who are determined to turn Misplaced Pages into their don't-tread-on-me platform, we'd have a problem--but that's not the case. And yes, there's lots of other articles to edit. Too much investment is, encyclopedically speaking, not always a good thing. Drmies (talk) 23:16, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

This edit of my comment: https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=User_talk%3ALightbreather&diff=579053064&oldid=579043955 had the appearance of being done specifically to break the wikilinks, since those were the only changes done to it. Apparently that wasn't the intent. Normally it is not necessary to edit another editor's comments to add one's own. I shouldn't have ascribed intent without proof. Anastrophe (talk) 00:35, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

Just sharing something

As another of my good-faith efforts to help improve this article devolves into another protracted discussion about my behaviors and intentions rather than about content, I would like to share an article my husband (an IT Manager, FWIW; I used to be a computer programmer/analyst before I went back to school to study journalism) shared with me recently. I know this isn't a new subject to you - who all have years, as opposed to my months - of active editing experience here on Misplaced Pages - but I found it fascinating, and it really validated my experience here, and my opinion about my experience, when I felt like giving up.

The Decline of Misplaced Pages, by Tom Simonite, Oct. 22, 2013.

--Lightbreather (talk) 21:41, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

I am totally confused by all this fuss!

I'm very confused by what's happening in the history of this page.

For example today the lead paragraph was:

The expired Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB), was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, a United States federal law that included a prohibition on the manufacture for civilian use of certain semi-automatic firearms. The ban was passed by the U.S. Congress on September 13, 1994, and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton the same day. The ban only applied to weapons manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment. The ban expired on September 13, 2004, per its sunset provision. There have been multiple attempts to renew the ban, none have succeeded to date.

It became:

The expired Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB), was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. The United States law restricted the manufacture, transfer, and possession of certain semi-automatic firearms and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices (magazines). The ban was passed by the U.S. Congress on September 13, 1994, and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton the same day. It only applied to weapons and magazines manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment. The ban expired on September 13, 2004, per its sunset provision. There have been multiple attempts to renew the ban, none have succeeded to date.

It was changed back with the reason: The ban did not prohibit possession. Yet section 110102 of the law states that

(a) RESTRICTION.--Section 922 of Title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (v)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to manufacture, transfer, or possess a semi-automatic assault weapon.

Then follows a list of exemptions, including of already manufactured weapons, and a provision that the serial number show date of manufacture so one could tell which weapons this applied to.

Can someone tell me what is going on here? Why all the fuss. Prohibit means "make illegal" among other things. The law banned, prohibited, restricted, made illegal the civilian possession of certain new assault weapons and made provision to tell which ones were new. Most of the banned weapons had equivalents which remained legal. Why not get the details of this into the article, as well as the controversy generated by the required research, and stop worrying about whether one person's phrasing or another person's is better. That can be all cleaned up when you put the article up for Good Article review. For now, work on the content. StarryGrandma (talk) 21:57, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

I don't know where your opinions lie in the gun control spectrum, or how knowledgeable you are about the topic, so apologies if this seems talking down. At a high level, I will say that the exceptions to the "prohibit possession" part were huge, to the point where supporters of the law saw that as the major failing (and detractors saw it as the saving grace). Further, it is important to distinguish between a retroactive/confiscatory ban on possession, and a grandfathered ban on possession. This law had a grandfathered ban, and the grandfathering resulting in MANY MANY MILLIONS of guns still being legally owned, as well as all the "copycats" that continued to be legal to make and own. Therefore it is inaccurate to say in the lede that it "prohibited possession" without the additional context. Although that context was certainly provided later, the lede should stand on its own as accurate mini-article. (On re-read it is in the lede, but I think should be made more clear if the direction was to go to the alternate wording) This may seem pedantic, but there are many different gun laws on the books or proposed, and many of them are in fact retroactive, and the proposers of such bans (including and particularly Feinstein, the author of THIS ban) have stated that they want them to be retroactive and confiscatory. (Also see other international bans such as UK and AU where the ban on possession was retroactive and confiscatory). Gaijin42 (talk) 22:07, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

I'm not sure, but I think that StarryGrandma is referring largely to Lightbreather's ongoing effort to replace the word ban with restrict, rather than what you just discussed.North8000 (talk) 22:14, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

Dont think so, SG specifically went into "prohibit" in their last paragraph and edit summary commentary, which is what led me down the above rabbit hole. Gaijin42 (talk) 22:18, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

North, it's not true that I have an ongoing effort to replace "ban" with "restrict." In fact, once we've established what "the ban" means (as a short phrase for the law) in this article, we can probably mostly use it in the rest of the article. I've discussed this previously, and one of my many edits that was reverted was when I went in and standardized the language through-out by mostly (where appropriate) using "the ban." (It is called "the ban," "the law," and "the act" in different parts of the article. The reader must, upon getting to the Provisions section in its current state, say, "What's this 'Act' referring to? Is it a different 'Act' than the one I read about earlier that's called 'the ban'?")

Also, as I said to Anastrophe last night, a ban is a restriction, but a restriction is not a ban. A ban is a prohibition. If y'all go back and read the law, you'll see how these words are used in the subsection. The word "ban" is actually only used in the large capacity ammunition feeding device part. Still, as I just said, I am not opposed to use of "the ban" (mostly) in the rest of the article, if we do a good job of defining what we MEAN when we use the term.

You guys could just ask me these things, and not assume that I'm up to something. Lightbreather (talk) 00:46, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

If you think the ban applies only to the magazines, you do not correctly understand the law. The guns themselves were just as banned, and both guns and magazines pre-ban were grandfathered. Ban is far and away the WP:COMMONNAME for the law, used universally by pro and anti groups, and spawning a whole sub-market for pre-ban weapons (Still existing in places like CA that passed their own ban) Gaijin42 (talk) 01:01, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

No, I don't think that. I have read the law dozens of times. To reiterate: I am not opposed to use of "the ban" (mostly) in the rest of the article - if we do a good job of defining what is MEANT by the term. I actually tried standardize use of "the ban" before, as shown further down in this discussion. Lightbreather (talk) 02:22, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

We (editors) don't interpret the text of the law in writing the article. We refer to reliable third party sources, not primary sources. The reliable third party sources that refer to the subject of this article as "the Federal Assault Weapon Restriction" can be found on the head of a pin. Plain english. It's known as a ban, it was a ban, switching it to 'restriction' rather than 'prohibition' is misleading and not supported by the sources. Law enforcement exceptions aren't notable to the lede, particularly when not even developed or sourced in the body (and it barely merits mention there). "In fact, once we've established what "the ban" means (as a short phrase for the law) in this article, we can probably mostly use it in the rest of the article." Editor lightbreather appears to be saying that it is not established that the Federal Assault Weapon Ban was a ban, and that we should establish this from a direct reading of the law - but allows that we can "probably mostly use it" (thank you). I see no wording here that's dispositive of a desire to collaborate, I'm sorry. We're now to have a discussion of the semantics of what "ban" means, and decide if it's okay to use that word in describing the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, setting aside a bludgeoning preponderance of sources, because of editor Lightbreather's WP:OR? Anastrophe (talk) 01:19, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

"The reliable third party sources that refer to the subject of this article as 'the Federal Assault Weapon Restriction' can be found on the head of a pin"? Anastrophe, please stop making sarcastic remarks when you reply to or about me, and please stop misrepresenting me. I did not propose changing the title of this article to that or say that the subject of this article was that. I was simply using the word that is used in the law itself, which begins:

SEC. 110102. RESTRICTION ON MANUFACTURE, TRANSFER, AND POSSESSION OF CERTAIN SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS.

See also this article, which someone else posted a link to here today: Senate restricts assault weapon imports, production. Lead sentence: The Senate voted 52-48 today to restrict the import and manufacture of of semiautomatic assault weapons...."

Or this one, also posted by someone else: House rejects proposed ban on assault guns. Sixth paragraph begins: "A leading proponent of the restrictions attributed the defeat in large part to a sour mood among House members...."

If you want to argue that "ban" is better than "restriction" in the context in which I used it, fine. But again, please stop with the sarcasm and misrepresentation. Lightbreather (talk) 01:28, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

I've made no misrepresentations, nor was I being sarcastic. You have misread, or read into my words things that aren't there. Please reread, I never represented that you proposed renaming it. Please stop throwing around charges of misrepresentation where none exist.Anastrophe (talk) 01:55, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

(written before the above responses - edit conflict) The problem is that this was pushed into the lede based on an editor's original research. The details do belong in the article - in the body, sourced and cited as usual. The other problem is that the previous wording expressed essentially the same thing more directly. It's implicit that if new weapons cannot be manufactured, they likewise can't be possessed if they aren't being made. The lede should include the prohibition on certain magazines. But it's worth pointing out that you're skipping several intermediate revisions. The original version from two days ago has no serious problems that require a rewording. The lede certainly doesn't need to have the word 'ban' scrubbed from it and replaced with 'restriction' nor does the lede need non-notable details added such as law enforcement exceptions, as earlier edits did. The lede should never cover details that are not already in the body.Anastrophe (talk) 22:15, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

I almost went down the "you cant possess what you cant manufacture" line of argument too, but on reflection, manufacture continued, for use by police/military so that's not really a solid argument (although certainly it would apply to home-brew manufacture) Gaijin42 (talk) 22:20, 28 October 2013 (UTC)

That's a good point. Much of this could have been avoided simply by some tweaks to the already excellent wording, rather than a drastic rewording, for example,

"The expired Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB), was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. The U.S. Federal law included a ban on the manufacture, transfer, and possession for civilian use of specific semi-automatic firearms and magazines over ten rounds capacity. The ban only applied to weapons manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment. The law was passed by the U.S. Congress on September 13, 1994, and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton the same day. It expired on September 13, 2004, per its sunset provision. There have been multiple attempts to renew the ban, none have succeeded to date."

The edits in question were not as clearly written (setting aside the issue of WP:OR and exclusion of the word "ban"), and included details not covered in the body, said details which certainly belong in the body but are not notable enough for inclusion in an otherwise straightforward lede. Anastrophe (talk) 00:32, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

First, a request for Anastrophe. Please provide a diff or diffs to the edit or edits when I introduced original research into the lead. Lightbreather (talk) 01:39, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

A. https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=prev&oldid=578998707

B. https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=next&oldid=579001246

C. https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=next&oldid=579001714

D. https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=next&oldid=579007574

What is your source for removing 'ban' or 'prohibition' and replacing it with 'restriction'? Anastrophe (talk) 01:55, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

THANK YOU for the links. To answer your question, let's take a look at "A". I broke the lead sentence - which was 52 words, and a -20 (that's MINUS 20) on the Flesch-Kincaid reading ease score - into two sentences. Then, I changed the (new) second sentence from this:

" a United States federal law that included a prohibition on the manufacture for civilian use of certain semi-automatic firearms."

To this: "The United States law restricted the manufacture, transfer, and possession of certain semi-automatic firearms and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices (magazines)."

The source was the law itself. The lead defines the law. A ban is a restriction, but a restriction is not (necessarily) a ban. Despite what "the ban" is commonly called, and the fact that I have said multiple times that I'm OK with using "the ban" in the article once we've defined the law it refers to, it is not just or only a ban. What was original research in the edit? Lightbreather (talk) 15:42, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

"The source was the law itself.". That's WP:OR. An editor's interpretation of the meaning or wording of the text of the law is not acceptable per policy. "Despite what 'the ban' is commonly called" - "Despite"? It is not within an editor's purview to decide what 'the ban' is, was, or is commonly called, we rely on sources for this determination, not editor's personal opinions. Reliable sources - a tidal wave of reliable sources - make clear that the Federal Assault Weapons Ban was a ban. Watering it down because of one editor's personal interpretation of the wording of the legal text itself is not acceptable. "Once we've defined the law it refers to" - no! We don't make that determination, the sources do. Editor Lightbreather is on a path of interpretation, rather than reliable sources. It's pleasant that editor Lightbreather is okay with using the term, but meaningless. Again - an utterly overwhelming preponderance of sources refer to the ban as a ban, and an overwhelming preponderance of source understand that the ban was a ban. I, for one, will not be dragged into a semantic argument that has no basis in reliable sources, and that will never stand up to policy scrutiny. So yes, I'm bowing out of this. I've never nominated an editor for ANI or any other sanctions, I'm not going to begin here. Others may do so. But being sucked into this vortex is a colossal waste of this - and likely other editor's - valuable time, on a completely unsupportable path. bon chance. Anastrophe (talk) 16:56, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

Actually per WP:MOSLAW when primary and secondary sources differ on matters of law, the law wins - but a section title called "restriction" where that restriction is a complete prohibition is in no way in conflict with calling the ban a ban. Gaijin42 (talk) 16:58, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

The term "restriction", in the context of this/a federal law, is a legal Term of Art. Thus why secondary sources are reliable for interpretation, and why we use them, rather than interpreting the meaning of the text of the law itself. Anastrophe (talk) 17:03, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

Thanks, Gaijin42. Last night, I spent several hours slogging through the WP policies, guidelines, essays, etc. trying to figure out how including the plain, English words in a law, or the facts of a law, in an article about a law could possibly be called OR. I also found the guideline you mention, specifically the Citations and referencing section, which says, and I quote: where primary and secondary sources conflict factually, the primary source should be given priority. The Misplaced Pages article about term of art "has multiple issues," as they say. I can't find anything in online legal dictionaries that define a special relationship between the terms "restriction" and "ban" that's at odds with plain English dictionaries. Lightbreather (talk) 01:09, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

What is your source for the determination that the primary and secondary sources are in conflict factually? I'm asking for a citation of a source that identifies that the law as written is at odds with what secondary sources say it means. We base this encyclopedia on what others have written. We don't make the determination that the law and secondary sources are at odds. We use reliable sources for that determination. Again: I'm asking for your reliable source(s) that have suggested the facts are at odds, not your interpretation of whether they are at odds.Anastrophe (talk) 02:28, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

My accuser may think talking with me is a colossal waste of time, but I'm not going to let accusations stand without defending myself. Looking at the "B" diff:

Before: "The ban only applied to weapons manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment."

After: "The restrictions only applied to weapons and magazines manufactured after the ban's enactment; possession and transfer of weapons and magazines legally owned before enactment was not restricted."

Again, the source was the law itself. The edit was not OR. Lightbreather (talk) 01:25, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Diff "C" was also a good-faith edit after A. reverted my prior edit (without starting a discussion). I thought (mistakenly) that he didn't get it, and I wrote in my edit summary, "restored good-faith edit after revert; the ban *restricted* possession (prohibition in details)."

Finally, as for diff "D":

Before: "The United States law banned the manufacture and transfer of certain semi-automatic firearms and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices (magazines). The ban only applied to weapons and magazines manufactured after the law's enactment; possession and transfer of weapons and magazines legally owned before enactment was not restricted."

After: "The United States law restricted the manufacture, transfer, and possession of certain semi-automatic firearms and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices (magazines). It allowed manufacture for and transfer to U.S. and state agencies and to legally qualified active and retired law-enforcment agents, but it prohibited civilian possession and transfer of most such weapons and magazines. Exceptions were provided, including weapons and magazines legally owned before the law was enacted."

The source was the law. There was no OR.

An editor making choices about what parts of the law to quote or use for interpretation constitutes WP:OR. It's very simple. Unless an editor is going to quote this entire law verbatim, the editor is making an editorial choice of what parts of the legal text to include in the article. That is not our editorial prerogative. The Act opens with "To make unlawful the transfer or possession of assault weapons." Why are we not choosing to use that as our starting point? It is the exact legal text. Then we don't even really need much of an article - "The assault weapon ban made it unlawful to transfer or possess assault weapons" full stop. And that doesn't even mention manufacture, so, quoting the legal text, it's incorrect to say that it restricted manufacture. Editor lightbreather is making personal judgement of what parts of the law to quote strictly, and what parts to interpret otherwise. Lumping large-cap magazines into the same bucket as assault weapons, even though the legal text clearly states that they are 'banned' and 'prohibited', invalidates the text that is protested to be accurate. This quagmire is why editors instead go to reliable sources for interpretation, rather than picking and choosing what parts of the raw legal text to use based upon their own interpretation of the meaning of the wording. Anastrophe (talk) 02:21, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Second, regarding accusations that I tried or am trying to replace the word "ban" or the term "the ban" with something else in the article. Here are six separate edits when I standardized use of the term:

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=574959105&oldid=574958977
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=574954397&oldid=574952973
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=574952393&oldid=574951728
4. http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=574662586&oldid=574661676
5. http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban&diff=574660781&oldid=574660079

Again, I think use of the term "the ban" throughout the article, when appropriate, would help the reader, as long as we don't try to hoodwink the reader into thinking that "the ban" was only about banning the manufacture of semiautomatic assault weapons for civilian use. Before we use the term "the ban" as a shorthand for the formal name of the law, or for the commonly used "assault weapons ban," we must clarify what "the ban" was. The controversy can be defined briefly in the lead and expanded in an appropriate section or sections. Lightbreather (talk) 01:40, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

What controversy needs to be defined, specifically? Anastrophe (talk) 02:02, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

How would ""the ban" was only about banning the manufacture of semiautomatic assault weapons for civilian use" be hoodwinking the reader? Thats EXACTLY what it DID do (albeit ineffectively due to the grandfather clause, and the ease of circumventing the ban features) Gaijin42 (talk) 14:51, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

This is why we discuss things before posting incorrect information and then edit warring over it. I think a read of WP:3RR and WP:CRUSH are in order here. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 18:41, 29 October 2013 (UTC)

Sue Rangell, I did not post "incorrect information." I appreciate that you think I am not editing in good faith. I also believe that other editors on this page know that is your opinion, too. Would you please stop repeating the same accusations? Or if you must, put them on my talk page with diffs to what you're challenging? Also, may I post to your talk page - or do you continue to prefer that I post on/reply to personal differences on this article's talk page? Lightbreather (talk) 16:04, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

You did post incorrect information, based upon your own stated rationale. You included 'large cap magazines' under the banner of "restriction", whereas the law clearly states that they are banned/prohibited. You are interpreting the law apparently by whim, which is why we need to use reliable sources for determination of what the law is. Anastrophe (talk) 16:12, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

User:Lightbreather : You are correct that there is no discrepancy between restriction and ban in this context. That is because the restriction was a ban. The word ban does not need to be defined, it is a very common English word. If that word needs to be explained, then so does restriction, and we can play that game running through the whole dictionary. WP:MOSLAW talks about when there is a conflict between the primary and secondary sources - it does not apply, because there is no conflict. The law DOES ban. That it chose to describe the ban as a restriction is irrelevant. per WP:EUPHAMISM we should describe the law in the most straightforward way, which is that manufacture or possession of newly made weapons and magazines that met the criteria, was banned (I would also accept prohibited here, but per WP:COMMONNAME gives more weight to ban) . This is not in the least bit inaccurate or misleading. Gaijin42 (talk) 16:19, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Feinstein source : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffI-tWh37UY (Youtube convenience link, but we can cite 60 min directly)Gaijin42 (talk) 16:42, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Thanks, Gaijin. I appreciate the collegial response, and I respect your opinion... though I still have a slightly different one. I found the YouTube clip. I have also left a message with CBS News Services to see if I can get a transcript. There are a few to be found online, but from questionable sources. Lightbreather (talk) 01:44, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Background (proposed)

Below is my proposed Background section. Gentlemen (and ladies) I have tried to find some good quality sources from 1989-1994 for a well-developed "opposed" paragraph or two - maybe from the NRA, NSSF, SAF, GOA? - but I am having a hard time finding anything useful. If you can suggest something, please let me know. Here are some sources I found from that time that at least mention the NRA. I'm going to go back and re-read them now.

• http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/14/us/california-becomes-the-first-state-to-vote-curbs-on-assault-rifles.html
• http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/15/us/us-bans-imports-of-assault-rifles-in-shift-by-bush.html
• http://articles.latimes.com/1989-05-24/news/mn-745_1_assault-weapons-bill-signing-stockton-schoolyard
• http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/08/us/import-ban-on-assault-rifles-becomes-permanent.html
• http://articles.latimes.com/1989-07-30/magazine/tm-819_1_assault-weapons
• http://articles.courant.com/1993-12-20/news/0000000491_1_gun-control-assault-weapons-assault-weapon-law
• http://www.theatlantic.com/past/politics/crime/kaminer1.htm
• http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-05/news/mn-54185_1_assault-weapons-ban
• http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-06/news/mn-54512_1_assault-weapons-ban
• http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1994-05-08/news/1994128021_1_assault-weapon-ban-gun-control-gun-ban
• http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-05-08/news/9405080319_1_weapons-ban-semiautomatic-assault-weapons-gun-control

Also, re: the Sugarmann paragraph at the end, I'm open to suggestions for putting it elsewhere in the article, but I really think it needs to go in somewhere. The Violence Policy Center has been a cited source on gun-control issues for years, but the opposition I've heard here so far here (unless I missed something) is that the VPC changed its mind about AWB 1994, so its opinion on the AWB is moot. But that would be like saying Wayne LaPierre and the NRA once supported background checks, but now they don't, so their opinion on BGCs is moot.

Looking forward to feedback...

BackgroundContext

The assault weapons ban was Title XI, Subtitle A, of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. A section of the ban directed the U.S. Attorney General to provide Congress with a report on its effects, especially on violent and drug-trafficking crime. The result, published in 1997, was Impact Evaluation of the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act of 1994. The report was funded by a National Institute of Justice (NIJ) grant and written by research associates at the Urban Institute. Its primary authors were Jeffrey A. Roth and Christopher S. Koper. In addition to explaining the ban's provisions and presenting preliminary findings, the report also put the ban's origins in context.

In a brief version of the report published in 1999, Roth and Koper said that "he Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, as its title suggests, attempted to balance two competing policy goals. The first was to respond to several mass shooting incidents committed with military-style and other semiautomatics equipped with magazines holding large amounts of ammunition. The second consideration was to limit the impact of the ban on recreational gun use by law-abiding owners, dealers, and manufacturers."

Roth and Koper outlined five mass shootings between July 1984 and December 1993 accounting for 86 deaths and 76 injuries. Among these, in January 1989 34 children and a teacher were shot in Stockton, Calif., using a semi-automatic replica of an AK-47 assault rifle. Five children died.

In March 1989, President George H.W. Bush banned the import of semiautomatic rifles pending a review of their use. Lawmen said they were often outgunned, and doctors and nurses in big cities reported increases in deaths and injuries from semiautomatic weapons. In May 1989, California became the first state in U.S. to ban the sale of assault weapons. In July, the Bush administration declared the the temporary import ban to be permanent on 43 of the 50 models reviewed. The year 1989 also marked the beginning of efforts to create a federal assault weapons ban.

The National Rifle Association (NRA) opposed the ban. In November 1993, NRA spokesman Bill McIntyre said that semi-automatic weapons were used in only 1 percent of crimes, but 2 million times a year by citizens for self defense.

In November 1993, the ban passed the U.S. Senate, although its author, Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, and other advocates said that it was a weakened version of the original proposal. In January 1994, Josh Sugarmann, executive director of the Violence Policy Center, said handguns and assault weapons should be banned. In May 1994of that year, former presidents Gerald R. Ford, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan, wrote to the U.S. House of Representatives in support of banning "semi-automatic assault guns." They cited a 1993 CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll that found 77 percent of Americans supported a ban on the manufacture, sale, and possession of such weapons. Rep. Jack Brooks, D-TX, then chair of the House Judiciary Committee, tried to remove the ban from the crime bill but failed.

In January 1994, Josh Sugarmann, executive director of the Violence Policy Center, said handguns and assault weapons should be banned. Later, the VPC supported replacing the ban with a tougher law, saying that the firearms industry had evaded the ban and that simply renewing it would not address the danger assault weapons pose to public safety.

--Lightbreather (talk) 22:07, 30 October 2013 (UTC)

Regardless of the best intentions, such a section is inevitably Misplaced Pages editors selecting / building a list of talking points / arguments for and against the ban. Also editors selecting and stating particular reasonings as the motivations of proponents of the ban. For example opponents don't just argue the effectiveness of the ban. Opponents generally say that the hard core opponents of firearm ownership was the actual motivation, and they tried to capitalize on tragedies, and sow and capitalize on confusion between military weapons and the ones affected by this ban in order to pass a ban that bans common firearms, such as the pistol configurations that police routinely carry. I'd rather avoid that slippery slope and it is not directly about the subject of the article. Right now it is a pretty straightforward article. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 01:56, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

"Background" is too broad and open to interpretation. Let's stick to the specific history of this law, rather than speculative history based upon iterative predicates of this law. As this draft stands, if it's to be comprehensive/accurate, it should begin with the 1934 NFA. Are there secondary sources that say that all of the listed details in this draft are predicate to the law, or have they just been chained together by discretion? We need to be mindful of scope and relevance, particularly wrt WP:UNDUE. . Anastrophe (talk) 05:03, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Our article's review suggests that it needs a short origins, history, or background section to put it in context. The review refers to the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (crime bill) background statement. It suggests our article needs a statement like that and also refers to the beginning of the research brief from the first NIJ impact evaluation.

The crime-bill lead's second paragraph (background) says:

"Following the 101 California Street shootings, the 1993 Waco Siege, and other high-profile instances of violent crime, the act expanded federal law in several ways. One of the most noted sections was the Federal Assault Weapons Ban. Other parts of the act provided for a greatly expanded federal death penalty, new classes of individuals banned from possessing firearms, and a variety of new crimes defined in statutes relating to immigration law, hate crimes, sex crimes, and gang-related crime."

The NIJ Brief leads with (first two paragraphs):

"On January 17, 1989, Patrick Edward Purdy, armed with an AKS rifle—a semiautomatic variant of the military AK–47—returned to his childhood elementary school in Stockton, California, and opened fire, killing 5 children and wounding 30 others. Purdy, a drifter, squeezed off more than 100 rounds in 1 minute before turning the weapon on himself.

"During the 1980s and early 1990s, this tragedy and other similar acts of seemingly senseless violence, coupled with escalating turf and drug wars waged by urban gangs, sparked a national debate over whether legislation was needed to end, or at least restrict, the market for imported and domestic “assault weapons.” Beginning in 1989, a few States enacted their own assault weapons bans, but it was not until 1994 that a Federal law was enacted."

The brief mentioned in our peer review was published in 1999 and is a condensed version of the full report published in 1997. The full report has two pages of "context" that appears to be where the brief summary came from. Rather than discuss background vs. history, may I suggest "Context" as a compromise on the section title?

At any rate, since no preponderance of sources found it necessary to give a history of U.S. firearms law prior to 1989, it would be inappropriate for us to do so. That would belong in an article about the history of firearms law in the U.S. If there is something in the draft that you think doesn't belong there, let's discuss that and maybe cut it. I'd rather make the section shorter rather than longer (though I would like another sentence or two re: opposition). Lightbreather (talk) 15:43, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

The crime bill lede could probably stand to be trimmed too. Relevance based on what sources say is what matters, not what we think is relevant. I'm not proposing making it longer, I was being ironic. Unless reliable sources say that X/Y/Z were predicate to this law, we don't include them. "Law enforcement says they are outgunned" is a common refrain repeated in favor of many, many gun control laws (regarless of its falsity and speciousness). Again - have these been strung together via editor discretion, or are these the details that reliable sources say were predicate to this law? (The 'this other article says this' argument is invalid - countless articles have problems and need fixing, the assumption here seems to be that the VCCLEA is canonical. We don't work from assumptions.) Anastrophe (talk) 15:52, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

The sources - reliable and verifiable - are listed. Irony doesn't come across well in writing. (I tried it a few times before and it didn't go well.) If law enforcement says they are outgunned in numerous reliable, verifiable sources, it's an argument that can't be dismissed because an editor thinks it's false or specious. (Maybe if a tsunami of reliable, verifiable sources say it's false and specious... That's irony.) In an article about as controversial a topic as gun control, a good editor wouldn't dismiss the claim. He or she would briefly state what law enforcement says, briefly state what other reliable, verifiable sources say - and let the reader decide what he/she makes of the debate. Lightbreather (talk) 16:23, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

I'm not dismissing the 'law enforcement says/nurses say' statement - i'm asking for the specific citation to where those claims are directly linked to this law. as user Gaijin42 mentioned, it would be helpful if the cites were inline, it's impossible to tell which ref goes with which statement otherwise, and as a courtesy to your peers - so that we don't each have to sift through the sources and do the matching up - if they could be cited inline it would save everyone else a lot of trouble. Who is quoting law enforcement/nurses? As heresay statements (likely) expanded coverage of what rank and file law enforcement said, or what average NRA members said, would balance that one-sided statement. Anastrophe (talk) 17:03, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Furthermore, the first two paragraphs - based on a report from mid-ban - is nearly a third of the draft, but ultimately boils down to just the last two sentences of the second graf, which offers a relevant rationale. The last graf quote from Sugarmann need only state that they supported the ban. It is already covered later in the article that they changed their stance after the law was in place - which implicitly means it's not part of the background. Anastrophe (talk) 05:13, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Lastly, the draft includes Senator Feinstein's complaint that the bill was a weakened version of the original proposal. That inclusion certainly merits details of just what that original proposal was: A ban and confiscation, as Senator Feinstein stated herself. For completeness, these details should be included. Anastrophe (talk) 05:28, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

If you can give me a link to a transcript of the source, I agree. You mentioned a 60 Minutes interview once before, but I can't find a link to a good source for the transcript. Lightbreather (talk) 16:27, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

User:Lightbreather

• It would have been helpful had you put the citations inline as it would be in the article, so we could verify which sources were backing which statements.
• In particular I am interested in the "lawmen and nurses" line, and how tightly the source associates those statements to the bill.
  • Also, that statement is exceedingly vague. Which lawmen, which nurses. Was it a handful, or a survey done where some large percentage said this, etc.
• The 1997 study I feel is getting WP:UNDUE weight (3 paragraphs for one source?), while it can be used, we should not be presenting its findings as facts, but as the opinions of those authors.
• That California banned weapons is irrelevant to the federal bill
• Agree that Feinsteins complaint about being watered down should include the context of what she wanted "If I could have gotten 51 votes in the Senate of the United States for an outright ban, picking up every one of them . . . Mr. and Mrs. America, turn 'em all in, I would have done it. I could not do that. The votes weren't here."

Some possible additional sources

• http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JGcxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6BIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6963,4617165&dq=assault-weapon&hl=en
• http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=onk0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=6pYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7212,4372530&dq=assault-weapon&hl=en
• http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wbkiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QLUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1505,2654042&dq=assault-weapon&hl=en

Gaijin42 (talk) 16:39, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Sorry, Gaijin42, about how I presented the sources. I have been struggling with how to do that in a talk-page discussion. In an article, you have a reflist, and that's pretty straightforward, but when you try to use a reflist on a talk page you end up with weird results. If you have tips on doing this, or can point me to a WP resource that does, I would be most beholden. Actually, I just had an idea, so I'll go back and try that... Lightbreather (talk) 17:27, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Oh man, that is a cool trick, Gaijin! I looked for how to do that, but couldn't figure it out. That's why my old talk-page drafts have such hinky references. Thanks! (I see some mistakes in the list. Are you still working on it?) Lightbreather (talk) 18:49, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

I didnt do anything to the list, I just added the reflist template. Everything else was autogenerated by the links you made. I suggest moving those sources inline to the text just like in an article. That will make it easy to evaluate the sources, and if this content is ultimately promoted to the article, would make it a simple copy/paste job. Gaijin42 (talk) 19:17, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

OK, thanks. Going to lunch. Will fix when I get back. Lightbreather (talk) 19:36, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Other sources I'd like to find are statements or transcripts from the Congressional hearings at the time, or news reports of the hearings. Those ought to have statements from the ban's opposition - but I couldn't find them. Lightbreather (talk) 17:50, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

Context (3rd draft)

The assault weapons ban was Title XI, Subtitle A, of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. A section of the ban directed the U.S. Attorney General to provide Congress with a report on its effects, especially on violent and drug-trafficking crime. The result, published in 1997, was Impact Evaluation of the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act of 1994. The report was funded by a National Institute of Justice (NIJ) grant and written by research associates at the Urban Institute. Its primary authors were Jeffrey A. Roth and Christopher S. Koper. In addition to explaining the ban's provisions and presenting preliminary findings, the report also put the ban's origins in context.

In a brief version of the report published in 1999, Roth and Koper said that "he Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, as its title suggests, attempted to balance two competing policy goals. The first was to respond to several mass shooting incidents committed with military-style and other semiautomatics equipped with magazines holding large amounts of ammunition. The second consideration was to limit the impact of the ban on recreational gun use by law-abiding owners, dealers, and manufacturers."

Roth and Koper outlined five mass shootings between July 1984 and December 1993 accounting for 86 deaths and 76 injuries. Among these, in January 1989 34 children and a teacher were shot in Stockton, Calif., using a semi-automatic replica of an AK-47 assault rifle. Five children died.

In March 1989, President George H.W. Bush banned the import of semiautomatic rifles pending a review of their use. Lawmen said they were often outgunned, and doctors and nurses in big cities reported increases in deaths and injuries from semiautomatic weapons. In May 1989, California became the first state in U.S. to ban the sale of assault weapons. In July, the Bush administration declared the the temporary import ban to be permanent on 43 of the 50 models reviewed. The year 1989 also marked the beginning of efforts to create a federal assault weapons ban.

In November 1993, the ban passed the U.S. Senate, although its author, Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, and other advocates said that it was a weakened version of the original proposal. In January 1994, Josh Sugarmann, executive director of the Violence Policy Center, said handguns and assault weapons should be banned. In May of that year, former presidents Gerald R. Ford, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan, wrote to the U.S. House of Representatives in support of banning "semi-automatic assault guns." They cited a 1993 CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll that found 77 percent of Americans supported a ban on the manufacture, sale, and possession of such weapons. Rep. Jack Brooks, D-TX, then chair of the House Judiciary Committee, tried to remove the ban from the crime bill but failed.

Alan Simpson, R-WY, and other senators called for tougher criminal penalties instead of gun bans. In October 1991, after a massacre in Killeen, Texas, gun control opponents pointed out that the pistols used by the gunmen were not even on the proposed list of banned weapons. Gun makers and the National Rifle Association (NRA) questioned the constitutionality of assault weapons bans. In November 1993, NRA spokesman Bill McIntyre said that semi-automatic weapons were used in only 1 percent of crimes, but 2 million times a year by citizens for self defense.One year later, McIntyre said, "We are going to do what we can to make sure no gun ban becomes law." Many opponents of the ban said that Feinstein's intention in writing the ban was confiscation, an argument supported by one of her remarks in a news interview in February 1995. She said: "If I could have gotten 51 votes in the Senate of the United States for an outright ban, picking up every one of them - 'Mr. and Mrs. America turn 'em all in' - I would have done it. I could not do that. The votes weren't here."

References

1. Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, H.R.3355, 103rd Congress (1993-1994), Government Printing Office.
2. ^ Pazniokas, Mark (December 20, 1993). "One Gun's Journey Into A Crime". The Courant. Hartford, CT.
3. ^ Mohr, Charles (March 15, 1989). "U.S. BANS IMPORTS OF ASSAULT RIFLES IN SHIFT BY BUSH". The New York Times.
4. ^ "State : Governor Signs Gun Law Legalizing First Ban on Assault Weapons". Los Angeles Times. May 24, 1989.
5. ^ Rasky, Susan F. (July 8, 1989). "Import Ban on Assault Rifles Becomes Permanent". The New York Times.
6. ^ Bunting, Glenn F. (November 9, 1993). "Feinstein Faces Fight for Diluted Gun Bill". Los Angeles Times.
7. ^ Eaton, William J. (May 5, 1994). "Ford, Carter, Reagan Push for Gun Ban". Los Angeles Times.
8. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (July 28, 1994). "Assault Weapons Ban Allowed To Stay in Anti-crime Measure". The New York Times.
9. ^ "Senate Acts To Ban Assault Weapons: Brady Bill Still Awaiting Action". Chicago Tribune. November 18, 1993.
10. ^ Sugarmann, Josh (1994). "Reverse FIRE: The Brady Bill won't break the sick hold guns have on America. It's time for tougher measures". Mother Jones. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
11. "United States of Assault Weapons, Section Two: Legislation That Would Effectively Ban All Assault Weapons" (PDF). Violence Policy Center. 2004. pp. 5–6. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
12. ^ 103rd Congress (1994). "Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. pp. 201–215.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
13. ^ Roth, Jeffrey A.; Koper, Christopher S. (1997). "Impact Evaluation of the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act of 1994" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
14. Roth, Jeffrey A. (March 1999). "Impacts of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban" (PDF). National Institute of Justice Research in Brief (NCJ 173405). {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
15. ^ "Senate restricts assault weapon imports, production". The Pittsburgh Press. Associated Press. May 23, 1990. p. A13.
16. "House rejects proposed ban on assault guns". The Milwaukee Sentinel. October 18, 1991. p. 15A.
17. "NRA vows to retaliate over assault weapon ban". Los Angeles Times. The Baltimore Sun. May 8, 1994.
18. Dianne Feinstein (February 5, 1995). "What Assault Weapons Ban?" (Interview). Interviewed by Lesley Stahl. If I could have gotten 51 votes in the Senate of the United States for an outright ban, picking up every one of them - 'Mr. and Mrs. America turn 'em all in' - I would have done it. I could not do that. The votes weren't here. {{cite interview}}: Unknown parameter |callsign= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |program= ignored (help)

Great another information flood. The article as it stands is pretty straightforward, and neutral. I don't think it needs a new section with all new material. If somebody feels that there is material already in the article that should be compiled into a new section, then great! But as far as I can tell, this is just more WP:CRUSH, designed to work WP:OR and WP:POV into the article. I'm sorry, but I am opposed to any major changes to this article, because it's already very complete and stable, and needs no re-writes. If an entire new section is warranted, then let's start it off with information that is already in the article, not a flood of new stuff. --Sue Rangell ✍ ✉ 01:37, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

I agree that such a new section would be a bad idea. By it's very nature it would be a POV magnet / wp:coatrack. And such would change situation from a straightforward on-target article to a wandering dramafest. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 02:06, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Also the approach of picking the stated reasons and talking points of the proponents as the background/context (and then for the other side giving only responses to those selected topics) is inherently POV. For example, the stated reason for most of the 2013 US government shutdown was the downsides of Obamacare. But in the article on the shutdown, you don't seen an analysis of the downsides of Obamacare (and maybe rebuttals to those statements) in a big "context" section there. North8000 (talk) 11:10, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

If it sounded like I was suggesting that approach, I didn't mean to. I would like to develop some opposition material concurrent with the birth of the ban, not as a counterpoint to what proponents said, but as a summary of what the opposition's main objections were. Lightbreather (talk) 17:38, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

I don't think that you intended to but IMO that is what you did. You have given/selected the pro-ban talking points/reasons as the relevant background, and then are seeking pro's and con's on those talking points. That is one step too late in the process. For example, the background could be a discussion of who proposed it and their previous history of such proposals. That is why IMO one of the reasons that such a possible section is so problematic. North8000 (talk) 17:50, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

On why this article will be improved by a Context section

On Sept. 30, 2013, in this talk space, the questions were asked: " this article is complete and NPOV, where is the background / introductory material? What are the origins of this law? Who wrote it? Why? Who supported it? What were the legal challenges that are alluded to?"

Gaijin42 replied: " lack of origin/historical information is probably not a POV issue (in this case), but certainly it can be a lack of completeness. If you know of good sourcing, that would be an excellent addition."

So an "Origins" section was developed. Anastrophe and I took it through a BRD process. The result of that process can be seen in the article's history. Unfortunately, it was lost in a rollback later the same day.

The next day, a group of editors including Anastrophe, North8000, Sue Rangell, and I, agreed they would like the article to get a peer review. We got a few suggestions from outside editors later in that discussion. Editor Calathan wrote :

... I do think some sections seemed biased and could use a rewrite. In particular, the first paragraph under "Criteria of an assault weapon" seems problematic (which from what is written here, sounds to be one of the main parts in contention). That section of the article seems like it should be presenting only a list of criteria for what was prohibited by the ban, with no discussion in that section of whether the criteria made sense or whether the ban did anything useful. Instead, the first paragraph gives the impression that the criteria didn't really ban anything that was useful to ban. While that may be true, I don't think that is the right placement for that information, and placing it there does give the article the feel of having a pro-gun slant. Conversely, the section titled "compliance" says basically the same thing (that the criteria only amounted to cosmetic features, and only cosmetic changes were required to guns), but that section doesn't feel biased at all. Basically, it just feels wrong to place criticisms of the ban before a description of the ban itself, and that is what the article seems to be doing in its current state. ...

From the formal peer review on Oct. 25, which said: "The article needs a short origins, history, or background section to put this law in context."

The following firearms-law related articles have background, context, or history information in their leads or in developed sections: Second Amendment, National Firearms Act of 1934, Gun Control Act of 1968, Gun-Free School Zones Act, Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, and the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 1994.

Ideas? After finding and adding more opposition background, may I add the Context section?

--Lightbreather (talk) 16:37, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

"Instead, the first paragraph gives the impression that the criteria didn't really ban anything that was useful to ban. While that may be true, I don't think that is the right placement for that information, and placing it there does give the article the feel of having a pro-gun slant."; "Basically, it just feels wrong to place criticisms of the ban before a description of the ban itself, and that is what the article seems to be doing in its current state.". There is no criticism of the ban. There is no pro-gun slant (the sources for the word that it appears you are having an issue with are evenly balanced between the pro-rights and pro-control sides). "eels wrong" seems awfully subjective. But since I don't want to assume, I'd like to know if by 'criticism' what is being referred to is the word "cosmetic". If not, what change to the text needs to be made to mitigate this impression that it is criticism and that it 'feels wrong'? Anastrophe (talk) 17:11, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Also, I'm trying to understand exactly what the relevance of Editor Calathan's comments are, which have nothing at all to do with a context section. Why were they included in this? Anastrophe (talk) 17:15, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Hi, Anastrophe. I believe the editor's comments are more about placement of the Criteria section than its contents. Our reviewer said a similar thing: "I don't see that the article overall has problems with point of view. The positioning of some information may be awkward and lead to undue emphasis on it." Lightbreather (talk) 17:29, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Okay - but I still don't understand what direct relevance it has to a background/history/context section. Is it simply that such a section will come before the criteria section, thus pushing it lower and fixing its 'placement'? This isn't to say that I'm against a background section, nor that I don't think it should be immediately after the lede. But this draft of the context section as it stands gives a heavy 'pro-control' stance right out the gate (acknowledging that pro-rights content is being sought).Anastrophe (talk) 17:59, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

I just added opposition info I could find that was contemporary to/with the ban. I even included the Feinstein quote from her 1995 interview on 60 Minutes. I was trying to keep sources from the section between 1989 and 1994 - which mirrors the background info from the source given to us by our peer reviewer - but to keep the peace and show that I am not trying to tip the article POV, I added it. Lightbreather (talk) 19:34, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Let's untangle the questions

I think we're blending too many different things together here. We have a significant discussion on the proposed context section previous to this. In this section that comes up again, plus some discussions of criteria section and sequencing and the recurring notes of a possible POV with the current article. We should separate these. And towards that end, I would ask this question: Does anybody here feel that the current article is slanted? And if so, could you describe what you feel gives it that slant? Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 18:42, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Speaking of the Context section, I just added the opposition info I could find that was contemporary to (with) the ban. As a peace offering, I even included the Feinstein quote from her 1995 interview on 60 Minutes. I was really trying to keep sources from the section between 1989 and 1994 - which mirrors the background info from the source given to us by our peer reviewer - but there you go. If y'all have more/better sources, please share.

So is this section meant to be a discussion about placement, sequencing, etc.? Lightbreather (talk) 19:23, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

Actually I was asking the question about the current article, overall. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 19:51, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

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