Revision as of 23:24, 13 November 2013 editSpshu (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users30,712 edits Miramax, Greegrass← Previous edit | Revision as of 14:47, 15 November 2013 edit undoSpshu (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users30,712 edits finished general restructuringNext edit → | ||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Under construction}} | |||
{{multiple image | {{multiple image | ||
| align = right| footer = The ] Animation Building, headquarters of The Walt Disney Company's ] in ] across from the main ]. | | align = right| footer = The ] Animation Building, headquarters of The Walt Disney Company's ] in ] across from the main ]. | ||
Line 9: | Line 8: | ||
Currently ], ], ] and ] are parts of ] unit. This article does not include other animation studios whose films were released by ] (the company's distribution unit) and not acquired by the company. For example certain ] films were distributed by Disney internationally but never owned by the company.<ref name=awn2/> Also, ], a independently operating unit of the Walt Disney Studios, also purchased US rights to foreign animated movies.<ref name=tcg/> | Currently ], ], ] and ] are parts of ] unit. This article does not include other animation studios whose films were released by ] (the company's distribution unit) and not acquired by the company. For example certain ] films were distributed by Disney internationally but never owned by the company.<ref name=awn2/> Also, ], a independently operating unit of the Walt Disney Studios, also purchased US rights to foreign animated movies.<ref name=tcg/> | ||
==History== | |||
⚫ | ] and Disney had a seven feature agreement that allowed Disney to distribute the films with Disney owing the character rights. With the success of '']'' in 1999, then-Disney CEO ] and Pixar CEO |
||
Disney purchased ] in February 2007. The renamed ImageMovers Digital began production under Disney on April 2, 2007.<ref name=tcg/> With Disney's 2009 purchase of ], Disney acquired ], which remain apart of Marvel Entertainment.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fritz|first=Ben|title=Disney tells details of Marvel Entertainment acquisition in a regulatory filing |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/sep/23/business/fi-ct-marvel23|accessdate=12 April 2011|newspaper=]|date=September 23, 2009|archiveurl=http://liveweb.archive.org/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/sep/23/business/fi-ct-marvel23 | archivedate=November 5, 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> ImageMovers Digital closed operations by January 2011, after the production was completed on '']''.<ref>{{cite news | first=Nikki | last=Finke | url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/03/disney-closing-zemeckis-digital-studio-in-2011/ | title=Disney Closing Zemeckis' Digital Studio | publisher=] | date=2010-03-12 | accessdate=2010-11-21}}</ref> ] was purchased as a unit of ] in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/12/21/walt-disney-completes-lucasfilm-acquisition|title=Mickey meets 'Star Wars': Walt Disney Co. completes acquisition of Lucasfilm|last=Schou|first=Solvej|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=December 21, 2012|accessdate=December 22, 2012}}</ref> | |||
==Full list== | ==Full list== | ||
{| cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; background-color: light gray" | {| cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; background-color: light gray" | ||
Line 207: | Line 201: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==ABC== | ==Disney-ABC Television Group== | ||
⚫ | {{main|Disney-ABC Television Group}} | ||
===Disney Television Animation=== | |||
[[main|Disney Television Animation}} | |||
In January 2003, Disney initiated a reorganization of its theatrical and animation units to improve resource usage and continued focus on new characters and franchise development. ] was transferred to ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Godfrey|first=Leigh|title=Disney Streamlines Television Animation Division|url=http://www.awn.com/news/business/disney-streamlines-television-animation-division|accessdate=27 February 2013|newspaper=AWN News|date=January 3, 2003}}</ref> ] unit was transferred from Television Animation to Feature Animation.<ref name=awn1>{{cite news| last=Baisley|first=Sarah |title=DisneyToon Studios Builds Slate Under New Name and Homes for Needy |url= http://www.awn.com/news/films/disneytoon-studios-builds-slate-under-new-name-and-homes-needy |accessdate=26 February 2013|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=June 16, 2003}}</ref><ref name=awn0>{{cite news|last=Godfrey|first=Leigh|title=David Stainton Named President, Disney Feature Animation|url=http://www.awn.com/news/people/david-stainton-named-president-disney-feature-animation|accessdate=27 February 2013|newspaper=AWN News|date=January 3, 2003}}</ref> | |||
===DIC Entertainment=== | ===DIC Entertainment=== | ||
With Disney's acquisition of ] in 1996 came another animated unit, ]. DiC management arranged for DiC to become independent from Disney on November 17, 2000.<ref name=tcg/> | With Disney's acquisition of ] in 1996 came another animated unit, ]. DiC management arranged for DiC to become independent from Disney on November 17, 2000.<ref name=tcg/> | ||
Line 213: | Line 211: | ||
] is a unit of ABC at the time CC/ABC was acquired by Disney and produced some animation.<ref name=tcg/> | ] is a unit of ABC at the time CC/ABC was acquired by Disney and produced some animation.<ref name=tcg/> | ||
===Jetix related=== | ===Jetix related=== | ||
Disney purchased ] on October 24, 2001 for the Fox Family Channel and also received ownership of several animation units, including ] and Saban International N.V. Fox Family, Fox Kids international, Saban Entertainment and Saban International N.V. were renamed ], ], Sensation Animation and BVS International N.V. respectively.<ref name=tcg/> The Saban library included the acquired ] and ] library.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117854788.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=|title=Fox Family costs Mouse less cheese in final deal|date=Oct. 24, 2001|work=Variety|accessdate=2009-08-13 | first=Carl | last=DiOrio |archiveurl= http://archive.is/20130123053140/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117854788/ |archivedate=January 23, 2013 |deadurl=y }}</ref> Saban also sold Saban International Paris in 2001 with the purchase of ], which was followed by ] taking a stake in the company and a name change to ] on October 1, 2002.<ref>{{cite news|title=SIP Animation Appoint Sylvie Barro As Head Of Development|url=http://www.4rfv.co.uk/industrynews.asp?id=58291|accessdate=15 March 2013|newspaper=4rfv.co.uk|date=January 17, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.awn.com/news/television/saban-becomes-sip-journey-mipcom | title=Saban Becomes SIP Before Journey To Mipcom | work=Animation World Network | date=September 25, 2002 | accessdate=March 15, 2013 | author=Godfrey, Leigh}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.c21media.net/archives/11344 | title=SIP Animation adapts Italian comic books | work=C21 Media | date=October 1, 2002 | accessdate=March 15, 2013 | author=Waller, Ed}}</ref> |
Disney purchased ] on October 24, 2001 for the Fox Family Channel and also received ownership of several animation units, including ] and Saban International N.V. Fox Family, Fox Kids international, Saban Entertainment and Saban International N.V. were renamed ], ], Sensation Animation and BVS International N.V. respectively.<ref name=tcg/> The Saban library included the acquired ] and ] library.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117854788.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=|title=Fox Family costs Mouse less cheese in final deal|date=Oct. 24, 2001|work=Variety|accessdate=2009-08-13 | first=Carl | last=DiOrio |archiveurl= http://archive.is/20130123053140/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117854788/ |archivedate=January 23, 2013 |deadurl=y }}</ref> Saban also sold Saban International Paris in 2001 with the purchase of ], which was followed by ] taking a stake in the company and a name change to ] on October 1, 2002.<ref>{{cite news|title=SIP Animation Appoint Sylvie Barro As Head Of Development|url=http://www.4rfv.co.uk/industrynews.asp?id=58291|accessdate=15 March 2013|newspaper=4rfv.co.uk|date=January 17, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.awn.com/news/television/saban-becomes-sip-journey-mipcom | title=Saban Becomes SIP Before Journey To Mipcom | work=Animation World Network | date=September 25, 2002 | accessdate=March 15, 2013 | author=Godfrey, Leigh}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.c21media.net/archives/11344 | title=SIP Animation adapts Italian comic books | work=C21 Media | date=October 1, 2002 | accessdate=March 15, 2013 | author=Waller, Ed}}</ref> '''Jetix Animation Concepts''', also '''Jetix Concepts Animation''', was a brand used for animation co-produced by and for the ] global group by the American partner, ABC Disney Cable Group, from 2004 to 2009.<ref>{{IMDb company|id=0135031|company=Jetix Concept Animation}}<sup>need better references</sup></ref> | ||
*] | *] | ||
Line 219: | Line 217: | ||
**] - dubbing for Digimon | **] - dubbing for Digimon | ||
**] | **] | ||
⚫ | == |
||
⚫ | In August 1996, Disney and ] agreed that Disney would internationally distribute Tokuma's ] animated films.<ref name=awn2>{{cite news|title=August Issue News Section:Disney Will Distribute Japanese Animation|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.5/articles/newsmag1.5.html|accessdate=19 July 2011|newspaper=Animation World Magazine|date=August 1996}}</ref> In Summer 2002, Disney signed a four animated film deal with ].<ref name=lat0>{{cite news|last=Verrier|first=Richard|title=Disney Pushed Toward Digital|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/29/business/fi-bear29/2|accessdate=23 March 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 29, 2003|author2=Claudia Eller}}</ref> | ||
==Walt Disney |
==Walt Disney Studios== | ||
{{main|The Walt Disney Studios (division)}} | |||
===Walt Disney Animation Studios=== | |||
{{main|Walt Disney Animation Studios}} | {{main|Walt Disney Animation Studios}} | ||
===Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida=== | ====Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida==== | ||
{{Infobox company | {{Infobox company | ||
| name = Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida | | name = Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida | ||
Line 280: | Line 277: | ||
*John Henry (2000) short | *John Henry (2000) short | ||
===DisneyToon Studios=== | ====DisneyToon Studios==== | ||
{{Main|DisneyToon Studios}} | {{Main|DisneyToon Studios}} | ||
'''DisneyToon Studios''', formerly '''Disney Movietoons''',<ref name=wp>{{cite news|last=Harrington|first=Richard|title=‘DuckTales: The Movie’ |url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/ducktalesthemoviegharrington_a0aaed.htm |accessdate=27 February 2013|newspaper=Washington Post|date=August 7, 1990}}</ref> is an American ] owned by ], responsible for producing ] and occasional ] films for ], a part of ].<ref name=awn>{{cite news|last=Strike|first=Joe|title=Disney’s Animation Cash Crop — Direct-to-Video Sequels|url=http://www.awn.com/articles/disney-s-animation-cash-crop-direct-video-sequels/page/1%2C1|accessdate=9 March 2013|newspaper=AnimationWorld|date=March 28, 2005}}</ref> | '''DisneyToon Studios''', formerly '''Disney Movietoons''',<ref name=wp>{{cite news|last=Harrington|first=Richard|title=‘DuckTales: The Movie’ |url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/ducktalesthemoviegharrington_a0aaed.htm |accessdate=27 February 2013|newspaper=Washington Post|date=August 7, 1990}}</ref> is an American ] owned by ], responsible for producing ] and occasional ] films for ], a part of ].<ref name=awn>{{cite news|last=Strike|first=Joe|title=Disney’s Animation Cash Crop — Direct-to-Video Sequels|url=http://www.awn.com/articles/disney-s-animation-cash-crop-direct-video-sequels/page/1%2C1|accessdate=9 March 2013|newspaper=AnimationWorld|date=March 28, 2005}}</ref> | ||
===Disney Circle 7 Animation=== | ====Disney Circle 7 Animation==== | ||
{{Main|Circle 7 Animation}} | {{Main|Circle 7 Animation}} | ||
'''Circle 7 Animation''', or Disney Circle 7 Animation, was a short-lived ] of ] specializing in ] (CGI) ] and was originally going to work on making sequels to the Disney-owned ] properties, leading rivals and animators<ref name=lat/> to derisively nickname the division "'''Pixaren't'''". The company released no movies during its tenure.<ref name=ew>{{cite news|last=Daly|first=Steve|title=Woody: The Untold Story|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1204709,00.html|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly Magazine|date=Jun 16, 2006}}</ref> | '''Circle 7 Animation''', or Disney Circle 7 Animation, was a short-lived ] of ] specializing in ] (CGI) ] and was originally going to work on making sequels to the Disney-owned ] properties, leading rivals and animators<ref name=lat/> to derisively nickname the division "'''Pixaren't'''". The company released no movies during its tenure.<ref name=ew>{{cite news|last=Daly|first=Steve|title=Woody: The Untold Story|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1204709,00.html|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly Magazine|date=Jun 16, 2006}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | |||
Jobs announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006.<ref name=cnn>{{cite news|title=Pixar dumps Disney|url=http://money.cnn.com/2004/01/29/news/companies/pixar_disney/ |accessdate=21 February 2013 |newspaper=CNN Money|date=January 30, 2004}}</ref> In 2004, ] was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned ] properties.<ref name=ew/> In Late January 2006, new Disney CEO ] and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar<ref>{{cite news| last=Eller| first=Claudia |title=Deal Ends Quarrel Over Pixar Sequels|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jan/26/business/fi-pixarent26|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 26, 2006}}</ref> which lead to Disney closing Circle 7.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://articles.latimes.com/2006/mar/21/business/fi-pixarent21 |title=Disney Closes Unit Devoted to Pixar Sequels|publisher=]|date=March 21, 2006|accessdate=October 30, 2011}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ===Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Distribution=== | ||
⚫ | ==Overseas |
||
{{Main|Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures}} | |||
⚫ | In August 1996, Disney and ] agreed that Disney would internationally distribute Tokuma's ] animated films.<ref name=awn2>{{cite news|title=August Issue News Section:Disney Will Distribute Japanese Animation|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.5/articles/newsmag1.5.html|accessdate=19 July 2011|newspaper=Animation World Magazine|date=August 1996}}</ref> In Summer 2002, Disney signed a four animated film deal with ].<ref name=lat0>{{cite news|last=Verrier|first=Richard|title=Disney Pushed Toward Digital|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/29/business/fi-bear29/2|accessdate=23 March 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 29, 2003|author2=Claudia Eller}}</ref> | ||
===Lucasfilms=== | |||
====Lucasfilm Animation==== | |||
] was purchased as a unit of ] in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/12/21/walt-disney-completes-lucasfilm-acquisition|title=Mickey meets 'Star Wars': Walt Disney Co. completes acquisition of Lucasfilm|last=Schou|first=Solvej|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=December 21, 2012|accessdate=December 22, 2012}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ===Pixar=== | ||
⚫ | {{Main|Pixar}} | ||
⚫ | '''Pixar Animation Studios''', or simply '''Pixar''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɪ|k|s|ɑr}}, stylized '''PIXAR'''), is an American ] ] based in ]. The studio is best known for its ]-animated feature films created with ], its own implementation of the industry-standard ] image-rendering application programming interface used to generate high-quality images. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer division of ] before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding by ] co-founder ], who became its majority shareholder.<ref name="Pixar Founding Documents">{{cite web|url=http://alvyray.com/pixar/default.htm |title=Pixar Founding Documents |publisher=Alvy Ray Smith |accessdate=January 11, 2011}}</ref> Pixar and Disney had a seven feature agreement that allowed Disney to distribute the films with Disney owing the character rights. With the success of '']'' in 1999, then-Disney CEO ] and Pixar CEO Steve Jobs began to disagree on how Pixar should be run and the terms of their continued relationship.<ref name=ew>{{cite news|last=Daly|first=Steve|title=Woody: The Untold Story|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1204709,00.html|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly Magazine|date=Jun 16, 2006}}</ref> Eisner claimed that Toy Story 2 would not count towards the "original" film count of the agreement.<ref name=av>{{cite web|url=http://animatedviews.com/2012/bob-hilgenberg-and-rob-muir-on-the-rise-and-fall-of-disneys-circle-7-animation/|title=Bob Hilgenberg and Rob Muir on the Rise and Fall of Disney’s Circle 7 Animation|first=Josh|last=Armstrong|date=March 5, 2012|accessdate=March 27, 2012}}</ref> Jobs announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006.<ref name=cnn>{{cite news|title=Pixar dumps Disney|url=http://money.cnn.com/2004/01/29/news/companies/pixar_disney/ |accessdate=21 February 2013 |newspaper=CNN Money|date=January 30, 2004}}</ref> In 2004, ] was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned ] properties.<ref name=ew/> In Late January 2006, new Disney CEO ] and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar<ref>{{cite news|last=Eller|first=Claudia|title=Deal Ends Quarrel Over Pixar Sequels|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jan/26/business/fi-pixarent26|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 26, 2006}}</ref> which lead to Disney closing Circle 7.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/mar/21/business/fi-pixarent21|title=Disney Closes Unit Devoted to Pixar Sequels|publisher=]|date=March 21, 2006|accessdate=October 30, 2011}}</ref> | ||
==Marvel Entertaiment== | |||
]'s subsidiary, ], is the parent company of Marvel Animation with the animation unit answers to studios' Marvel Television division. | |||
===Marvel Animation=== | |||
With Disney's 2009 purchase of ], Disney acquired ], which remain apart of Marvel Entertainment.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fritz|first=Ben|title=Disney tells details of Marvel Entertainment acquisition in a regulatory filing |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/sep/23/business/fi-ct-marvel23|accessdate=12 April 2011|newspaper=]|date=September 23, 2009|archiveurl=http://liveweb.archive.org/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/sep/23/business/fi-ct-marvel23 | archivedate=November 5, 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ==Overseas studios== | ||
Three overseas animation studios (Australia, Japan and Canada) were set up to produce the company's animated television series. As ] increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films.<ref name=awm>{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Ilene|title=Buena Vista Home Entertainment: A Very Lucky Accident Indeed |url =http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.8/2.8pages/2.8hoffmanbvhe.html |accessdate=9 March 2013|newspaper=Animation World Magazine|month=November|year=1997}}</ref> | Three overseas animation studios (Australia, Japan and Canada) were set up to produce the company's animated television series. As ] increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films.<ref name=awm>{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Ilene|title=Buena Vista Home Entertainment: A Very Lucky Accident Indeed |url =http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.8/2.8pages/2.8hoffmanbvhe.html |accessdate=9 March 2013|newspaper=Animation World Magazine|month=November|year=1997}}</ref> | ||
Line 546: | Line 556: | ||
;Movies | ;Movies | ||
* '']''<ref name=bw/> | * '']''<ref name=bw/> | ||
⚫ | ==Pixar== | ||
⚫ | {{Main|Pixar}} | ||
'''Pixar Animation Studios''', or simply '''Pixar''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɪ|k|s|ɑr}}, stylized '''PIXAR'''), is an American ] ] based in ]. The studio is best known for its ]-animated feature films created with ], its own implementation of the industry-standard ] image-rendering application programming interface used to generate high-quality images. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer division of ] before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding by ] co-founder ], who became its majority shareholder.<ref name="Pixar Founding Documents">{{cite web|url=http://alvyray.com/pixar/default.htm |title=Pixar Founding Documents |publisher=Alvy Ray Smith |accessdate=January 11, 2011}}</ref> ] bought Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $7.4 billion, a transaction which made Jobs Disney's largest shareholder. | |||
==Dream Quest Images== | ==Dream Quest Images== | ||
Line 603: | Line 609: | ||
The Lab being passed over for Disney work (and general industry decline), led to the unit being closed. The Secret Lab's last work was for the ] film '']'' and the ]/] comedy '']''.<ref name=Vty/> | The Lab being passed over for Disney work (and general industry decline), led to the unit being closed. The Secret Lab's last work was for the ] film '']'' and the ]/] comedy '']''.<ref name=Vty/> | ||
==ImageMovers Digital== | |||
Disney purchased ] in February 2007. The renamed ImageMovers Digital began production under Disney on April 2, 2007.<ref name=tcg/> ImageMovers Digital closed operations by January 2011, after the production was completed on '']''.<ref>{{cite news | first=Nikki | last=Finke | url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/03/disney-closing-zemeckis-digital-studio-in-2011/ | title=Disney Closing Zemeckis' Digital Studio | publisher=] | date=2010-03-12 | accessdate=2010-11-21}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 14:47, 15 November 2013
The Roy E. Disney Animation Building, headquarters of The Walt Disney Company's main animation studio in Burbank, California across from the main Disney studio lot.The Walt Disney Company has owned and operated several animation studios since the company's founding on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; the current Walt Disney Animation Studios in Burbank, California is the company's flagship feature animation studio and claims heritage from this original studio. Adding to the growth of the company and its motion picture studio division The Walt Disney Studios, several other animation studios were added through acquisitions and through openings of satellite studios outside of the United States. These expanded the company's animation output into television, direct-to-video, and digital releases, in addition to its primary feature animation releases.
Currently Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios and Lucasfilm Animation are parts of The Walt Disney Studios unit. This article does not include other animation studios whose films were released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (the company's distribution unit) and not acquired by the company. For example certain Studio Ghibli films were distributed by Disney internationally but never owned by the company. Also, Miramax, a independently operating unit of the Walt Disney Studios, also purchased US rights to foreign animated movies.
Full list
Studio | Established | Parent unit |
---|---|---|
Walt Disney Animation Studios | See below | Walt Disney Studios |
Animation: Theatrical feature films and short films in Hand-drawn and CGI
| ||
Pixar Animation Studios | 1979 | The Walt Disney Studios |
Animation: Computer generated animated theatrical feature films and short films | ||
DisneyToon Studios | 1990 | Walt Disney Animation Studios |
Animation: theatrical, direct to video, short and television films and Wrap-around animation | ||
Disney Television Animation | 1984 | Disney Channel Worldwide(Disney–ABC Television Group) |
Animation: Television series
| ||
Marvel Animation | 2008 | Marvel Television/Marvel Studios |
Animation: Television series and direct to video
| ||
Lucasfilm Animation | 2003 | Lucasfilm |
Animation: Television series and Feature films
|
- The Animation studio took its current name in 2006
- Original name for The Walt Disney Company, founded in Burbank, Hollywood, by Walt Disney and Roy Disney.
- 2nd name for The Walt Disney Company
- 3rd & original incorporation name for Walt Disney Studios partnership
- name for the main feature theatrical animation division
- sub-division of the main feature animation studio, founded to produce sequels to individual Pixar films owned by Disney before acquiring Pixar outright in 2006. No films were ever released by this division.
Studio | Established | status |
---|---|---|
DIC Entertainment | 1971 | sold in 2000 |
Animation: Television series and Feature films
| ||
Jumbo Pictures, Inc. | 1991 | closed in 2000 |
Originally founded by Jim Jinkins and David Campbell and acquired by Disney in 1996. | ||
The Baby Einstein Company | 1997 | discontinued animation |
2000-2009 || Originally, founded in 1997 by stay-at-home mom and former teacher Julie Aigner-Clark, Acquired by Disney in 2000. Discountinued making videos in 2009. | ||
Dream Quest Images | 1996 | merged in 1999 |
VFX & animated unit acquired in 1996 and merged into Secret Labs in 1999. | ||
Secret Labs | 1999 | closed in 2001 |
Formed from the merger of Dream Quest Images and Disney Feature Animation's computer graphics group. | ||
ImageMovers Digital | 2007 | closed in 2011 |
Joint venture between Disney and ImageMovers, venture cancelled after two films. | ||
Saban Entertainment | 1984 | closed in 2003 |
Formed in 1984 by music and TV producers Haim Saban and Shuki Levy. Acquired as part of Fox Family Worldwide on October 24, 2001. Renamed Sensation Animation from 2002 to 2003.
| ||
SIP Animation | 1977 | closed in 2008 |
Found in France by Haim Saban and Jacqueline Tordjman in 1977. Acquired in 2001 as part of Fox Family Worldwide on October 24, 2001, minor ownership, closed down in 2008.
| ||
Jetix Animation Concepts | 2004 | Discountinued in 2009 |
Jetix acquired programming label | ||
Disney Animation Australia | 1998 | Closed in 2006 |
One of Disney's overseas studios started in 1998 for animated TV series but became a general satellite studios of Disney Television Animation, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premiere and Disney Feature Animation. | ||
Disney Animation Australia | 1998 | Closed in 2006 |
Also known as: Disneytoon Studios Australia | ||
Disney Animation Canada | 1996 | Closed in 2000 |
One of Disney's overseas studios started in 1996 for animated TV series but became a general satellite studios of Disney Television Animation, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premiere and Disney Feature Animation. | ||
Disney Animation France | 1996 | Closed in 2003 |
Former name: Brizzi Films | ||
Disney Animation Japan | 1989 | Closed in 2004 |
This Disney's overseas studios was formed in 1989 for animated TV series but became a general satellite studios of Disney Television Animation, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premiere and Disney Feature Animation. |
Disney-ABC Television Group
Main article: Disney-ABC Television GroupDisney Television Animation
[[main|Disney Television Animation}} In January 2003, Disney initiated a reorganization of its theatrical and animation units to improve resource usage and continued focus on new characters and franchise development. TV Animation was transferred to Disney Channel Worldwide. Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premieres unit was transferred from Television Animation to Feature Animation.
DIC Entertainment
With Disney's acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC in 1996 came another animated unit, DIC Entertainment. DiC management arranged for DiC to become independent from Disney on November 17, 2000.
Greengrass Productions
Greengrass Productions is a unit of ABC at the time CC/ABC was acquired by Disney and produced some animation.
Jetix related
Disney purchased Fox Family Worldwide on October 24, 2001 for the Fox Family Channel and also received ownership of several animation units, including Saban Entertainment and Saban International N.V. Fox Family, Fox Kids international, Saban Entertainment and Saban International N.V. were renamed ABC Family, Jetix, Sensation Animation and BVS International N.V. respectively. The Saban library included the acquired Marvel Productions and Marvel Film Animation library. Saban also sold Saban International Paris in 2001 with the purchase of Fox Family Worldwide, which was followed by The Walt Disney Company taking a stake in the company and a name change to SIP Animation on October 1, 2002. Jetix Animation Concepts, also Jetix Concepts Animation, was a brand used for animation co-produced by and for the Jetix global group by the American partner, ABC Disney Cable Group, from 2004 to 2009.
- Jetix Animation Concepts
- Saban Entertainment
- Sensation Animation - dubbing for Digimon
- SIP Animation
Walt Disney Studios
Main article: The Walt Disney Studios (division)Walt Disney Animation Studios
Main article: Walt Disney Animation StudiosWalt Disney Feature Animation Florida
Industry | entertainment |
---|---|
Founded | Bay Lake, Florida (1989 (1989)) |
Defunct | January 12, 2004 (2004-01-12) |
Fate | closed |
Successor | Disney Circle 7 Animation |
Headquarters | Bay Lake, Florida, USA |
Number of locations | 1 |
Key people | Andrew Millstein |
Production output | Animation |
Number of employees | ~400 (peak, mid-1990s) |
Parent | Walt Disney Feature Animation (Walt Disney Studios) |
Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida, a division of Walt Disney Feature Animation, opened in 1989 with 40 employees. Its offices were in the backlot of the Disney-MGM Studios theme park and visitors were allowed to tour the studio to observe animators at work from behind glass-paneled overhead breezeways. On October 7, 1992, the Florida unit was incorporated. On April 22, 1998, Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida moved to a new $70 million facility at the Disney-MGM Studios. In January 2003, Disney initiated a reorganization of its theatrical and animation units to improve resource usage and continued focus on new characters and franchise development. Additional, Feature Animation was transferred to The Walt Disney Studios. On January 12, 2004, Disney shut down Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida. The Orlando studio was partially turned into a walk-through attraction. The rest of the studio was converted into theme park management offices.
- Projects
- "I Just Can't Wait to Be King" sequence for The Lion King
- Mulan
- Lilo & Stitch
- Brother Bear
- Three Roger Rabbit shorts:
- Tummy Trouble (1989)
- Roller Coaster Rabbit (1990)
- Trail Mix-Up (1993)
- John Henry (2000) short
DisneyToon Studios
Main article: DisneyToon StudiosDisneyToon Studios, formerly Disney Movietoons, is an American animation studio owned by The Walt Disney Company, responsible for producing direct-to-video and occasional theatrical films for Disney Animation Studios, a part of The Walt Disney Studios.
Disney Circle 7 Animation
Main article: Circle 7 AnimationCircle 7 Animation, or Disney Circle 7 Animation, was a short-lived division of Walt Disney Feature Animation specializing in computer generated imagery (CGI) animation and was originally going to work on making sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties, leading rivals and animators to derisively nickname the division "Pixaren't". The company released no movies during its tenure.
Jobs announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006. In 2004, Disney Circle 7 Animation was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties. In Late January 2006, new Disney CEO Bob Iger and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar which lead to Disney closing Circle 7.
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Distribution
Main article: Walt Disney Studios Motion PicturesIn August 1996, Disney and Tokuma Shoten Publishing agreed that Disney would internationally distribute Tokuma's Studio Ghibli animated films. In Summer 2002, Disney signed a four animated film deal with Vanguard Animation.
Lucasfilms
Lucasfilm Animation
Lucasfilm Animation was purchased as a unit of Lucasfilm in 2012.
Pixar
Main article: PixarPixar Animation Studios, or simply Pixar (/ˈpɪksɑːr/, stylized PIXAR), is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California. The studio is best known for its CGI-animated feature films created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface used to generate high-quality images. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer division of Lucasfilm before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became its majority shareholder. Pixar and Disney had a seven feature agreement that allowed Disney to distribute the films with Disney owing the character rights. With the success of Toy Story 2 in 1999, then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner and Pixar CEO Steve Jobs began to disagree on how Pixar should be run and the terms of their continued relationship. Eisner claimed that Toy Story 2 would not count towards the "original" film count of the agreement. Jobs announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006. In 2004, Disney Circle 7 Animation was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties. In Late January 2006, new Disney CEO Bob Iger and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar which lead to Disney closing Circle 7.
Marvel Entertaiment
Marvel Entertainment's subsidiary, Marvel Studios, is the parent company of Marvel Animation with the animation unit answers to studios' Marvel Television division.
Marvel Animation
With Disney's 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment, Disney acquired Marvel Animation, which remain apart of Marvel Entertainment.
Overseas studios
Three overseas animation studios (Australia, Japan and Canada) were set up to produce the company's animated television series. As direct-to-video increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films.
Disney Animation Australia
Trade name | Disney Animation Australia |
---|---|
Industry | entertainment |
Founded | 1988 |
Defunct | 2006 |
Fate | closed |
Headquarters | Sydney, Australia |
Number of locations | 1 |
Key people | Philip Oakes (general manager) |
Production output | Animation |
Number of employees | ~ 250 (2005) |
Parent | DisneyToon Studios (Walt Disney Animation Studios) |
Disney Animation Australia (DAA), also Disneytoon Studios Australia, was a Disney animation studio located in Sydney, Australia.
DAA was started in 1988 at the former Hanna-Barbera overseas studio in St Leonards, Sydney. Initially, Animation Australia worked on various television shows including The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, Darkwing Duck, Goof Troop, Aladdin, Timon and Pumbaa, and Duck Daze. As staffing increased, the studio moved to Castlereagh Street.
Disney began producing direct-to-video sequels of its Feature Animation productions, the first of which was the Aladdin sequel The Return of Jafar. When Aladdin was selected as a possible candidate as an animated TV series (before the film's release), as with many animated series, the first three episodes were one multi-part story which Disney used as a potential ‘family movie special’ for the Friday night before the series’ premiere. With work handed out to the Australia animation studio, the opening story was instead greenlit for a direct-to-video release. Thus with "Jafar" and its success, the direct-to-video unit started. A second sequel, Aladdin and the King of Thieves, provided work to both the Australia and Japanese animation units.
Australia was assigned additional film sequels: The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, An Extremely Goofy Movie and Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure. The company's first feature film was Return to Neverland in 2002 grossing over $100 million worldwide at the box office. In 2005, the studio produced three animated movies: Tarzan II, Lilo and Stitch II and Bambi II.
Disney Animation Australia was closed in mid-2006 after finishing Brother Bear 2 and Cinderella III.
- Productions
- The Lion King II
- The Jungle Book II
- Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure
- Brother Bear II
- The Return of Jafar
- Return to Neverland
- Tarzan II
- Lilo and Stitch II
- Bambi II
- Cinderella III
Disney Animation Canada
Trade name | Disney Animation Canada |
---|---|
Industry | entertainment |
Founded | 1996 |
Defunct | Spring 2000 |
Fate | closed |
Headquarters | Canada |
Number of locations | 2: Vancouver and Toronto |
Production output | Animation |
Number of employees | 200 (2000) |
Parent | Walt Disney Television Animation (Walt Disney Feature Animation) |
Walt Disney Animation Canada, Inc. (WDAC) was a Canadian animation production company and subsidiary of Disney Television Animation.
Walt Disney Animation Canada was opened in January 1996 to tap Canada's animator pool and produce direct-to-video. Industry Canada rules were dispensed by the Canadian Government with a multi-year commitment from Disney for the company.
WDAC produced in 1997 Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas then worked with Australia and Japan subcontractors on Pocahontas II: Journey To The New World. In fall 1999, Animation Canada stopped work on Peter and Jane, a Peter Pan sequel original designed as its first theatrical release but was changed to a video release. In Spring 2000, due to weak financial performance, Animation Canada was closed. With Canada's closure, Peter and Jane was to be restarted in Australia and Japan.
Disney Animation France
Trade name | Disney Animation France |
---|---|
Industry | entertainment |
Founded | 1986 |
Founder | Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi |
Defunct | 2003 |
Headquarters | Paris, France |
Production output | Animation |
Walt Disney Animation France, original Brizzi Films, was an animation company based in France that operated from 1986 to 2003.
Brizzi Films was founded by Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi in 1986 France. Brizzi worked on Babar in 1986 for Nelvana. In 1989, the Brizzi brothers sold the company to Disney Television Animation. The brothers continued on as general managers under the company's new name, Walt Disney Animation, France S.A. In 1994, the Brizzi brothers transferred to Walt Disney Feature Animation. In Summer 2003, Disney Animation France was closed.
Disney Animation Japan
Industry | Entertainment |
---|---|
Founded | 1989 |
Defunct | June 2004 |
Fate | closed |
Successor | The Answer Studio Co. Ltd. |
Headquarters | Tokyo, Japan |
Number of locations | 1 |
Key people | Motoyoshi Tokunaga (VP, GM) |
Production output | animation |
Number of employees | 103 (2003) |
Parent | Disney Television Animation (Walt Disney Feature Animation) |
Disney Animation Japan (DAJ), officially Walt Disney Animation (Japan) Inc., was an animation production subsidiary of Disney Television Animation, a component of The Walt Disney Company.
The Japanese studio was set up to produce the company's animated television series in 1989. As direct-to-video increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films.
DAJ worked on The Tigger Movie (2000). In 2003, the company produced Piglet's Big Movie for DisneyToon Studios and 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure. In September 2003, Disney announced the closure of the studio, with Pooh's Heffalump Movie (2004) to be its final work.
DAJ was closed in June 2004 with 30 employees expected to be transferred to one of the two Disney's remaining animation units. With the closure of the Japanese studio, its remaining work for DisneyToon Studios was split between its US and Australia animation units. Employees not transferred decided to launch a new company, The Answer Studio.
Jumbo Pictures
Industry | entertainment |
---|---|
Founded | 1991 |
Founder | Jim Jinkins David Campbell |
Defunct | 2000 |
Successor | Cartoon Pizza |
Headquarters | New York |
Production output | Animation |
Parent | Walt Disney Pictures |
Jumbo Pictures was a New York based animation studio founded by Jim Jinkins and David Campbell in 1991 to produce Doug series. On February 29, 1996, Disney purchased Jumbo Pictures, Inc. to add "Doug", its hit TV show, to its roster of properties. Jumbo's "Disney's Doug" was key show of "Disney's One Saturday Morning" since 1997. Closed in 2000.
- Library
- TV shows
- Doug
- Disney's Doug
- Allegra's Window
- 101 Dalmatians: The Series
- PB&J Otter
- Movies
Dream Quest Images
Industry | Entertainment |
---|---|
Founded | Santa Monica, CA 1979 |
Defunct | 2001 |
Fate | closed |
Number of locations | 2 |
Production output | VFX, Animation |
Parent | Walt Disney Feature Animation (1999-2001) |
Divisions | DQ Films |
Dream Quest Images (DQI), later The Secret Lab, was an American special effects company that operated from 1980 to 2001.
Dream Quest was founded in a Santa Monica, California garage in 1979. The co-founders were Hoyt Yeatman, Scott Squires, Rocco Gioffre, Fred Iguchi, Tom Hollister and Bob Hollister. Initial they did piecemeal work on Escape from New York, E.T., and One From the Heart, The company then moved to Culver City. DQ Films, the company's television commercial production division, remained in Santa Monica. In 1987, DQI model-making operations moved into a Simi Valley industrial park with the most of the company following them to Simi Valley later. The Abyss and Total Recall special effects works each earned the company an Oscars Award.
The Walt Disney Company purchased the company in April 1996 and had the company moved to Burbank, California. DQI was purchased to replace Buena Vista Visual Effects.
Secret Lab
In October 1999, Dream Quest Images merged with Walt Disney Feature Animation computer-graphics operation to form The Secret Lab. The Lab made only one computer animated film, Dinosaur, released in 2000.
After Dinosaur, the Lab and Disney Feature Animation started working on "Wildlife" which was canceled in September 2000.
The Lab being passed over for Disney work (and general industry decline), led to the unit being closed. The Secret Lab's last work was for the Spyglass Entertainment film Reign of Fire and the Castle Rock Entertainment/Warner Bros. comedy Down and Under.
ImageMovers Digital
Disney purchased ImageMovers in February 2007. The renamed ImageMovers Digital began production under Disney on April 2, 2007. ImageMovers Digital closed operations by January 2011, after the production was completed on Mars Needs Moms.
References
- ^ "August Issue News Section:Disney Will Distribute Japanese Animation". Animation World Magazine. August 1996. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ "Criteria for DISNEY ANIMATED MOVIES". thecompletistgeek.com. Retrieved 1 3 March 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ Strike, Joe (March 28, 2005). "Disney's Animation Cash Crop — Direct-to-Video Sequels". AnimationWorld. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
- Phegley, Kiel (July 2, 2010). "Jeph Loeb Talks Marvel TV". comicbookresources.com. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
- Godfrey, Leigh (January 3, 2003). "Disney Streamlines Television Animation Division". AWN News. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- Baisley, Sarah (June 16, 2003). "DisneyToon Studios Builds Slate Under New Name and Homes for Needy". Animation World Network. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ Godfrey, Leigh (January 3, 2003). "David Stainton Named President, Disney Feature Animation". AWN News. Retrieved 27 February 2013. Cite error: The named reference "awn0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- DiOrio, Carl (Oct. 24, 2001). "Fox Family costs Mouse less cheese in final deal". Variety. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "SIP Animation Appoint Sylvie Barro As Head Of Development". 4rfv.co.uk. January 17, 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- Godfrey, Leigh (September 25, 2002). "Saban Becomes SIP Before Journey To Mipcom". Animation World Network. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- Waller, Ed (October 1, 2002). "SIP Animation adapts Italian comic books". C21 Media. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- Template:IMDb company
- ^ Eller, Claudia; Richard Verrier (March 16, 2005). "Disney Plans Life After Pixar With Sequel Unit". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- ^ Drees, Rich. "Disney Closes Florida Animation Studio". filmbuffonline.com. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- "WALT DISNEY FEATURE ANIMATION FLORIDA, INC". Corporation Search. State of Florida, Department of State. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- Polsson, Ken. "1998". Chronology of the Walt Disney Company. Ken Polsson. Retrieved 6 December 2012. source: Eyes & Ears, April 30, 1998, Volume 28, Number 18. Page 3.
- Harrington, Richard (August 7, 1990). "'DuckTales: The Movie'". Washington Post. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ Daly, Steve (Jun 16, 2006). "Woody: The Untold Story". Entertainment Weekly Magazine. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- ^ "Pixar dumps Disney". CNN Money. January 30, 2004. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- Eller, Claudia (January 26, 2006). "Deal Ends Quarrel Over Pixar Sequels". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- "Disney Closes Unit Devoted to Pixar Sequels". Los Angeles Times. March 21, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ Verrier, Richard; Claudia Eller (September 29, 2003). "Disney Pushed Toward Digital". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- Schou, Solvej (December 21, 2012). "Mickey meets 'Star Wars': Walt Disney Co. completes acquisition of Lucasfilm". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- "Pixar Founding Documents". Alvy Ray Smith. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- Armstrong, Josh (March 5, 2012). "Bob Hilgenberg and Rob Muir on the Rise and Fall of Disney's Circle 7 Animation". Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- Eller, Claudia (January 26, 2006). "Deal Ends Quarrel Over Pixar Sequels". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- "Disney Closes Unit Devoted to Pixar Sequels". Los Angeles Times. March 21, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- Fritz, Ben (September 23, 2009). "Disney tells details of Marvel Entertainment acquisition in a regulatory filing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
{{cite news}}
:|archive-url=
is malformed: liveweb (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Hoffman, Ilene (1997). "Buena Vista Home Entertainment: A Very Lucky Accident Indeed". Animation World Magazine. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ "Disney to axe Sydney studio". The Sydney Morning Herald. July 26, 2005. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ^ Grimm, Nick (July 27, 2005). "Disney cans Australian animation operation". Australian Broadcasting Company. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
- ^ Poirier, Agnes (February 15, 2000). "Disney pulls plug on Canadian animation studios". Screendaily.com. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ "Disney Animation closing in Canada". CBC. February 14, 2000. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ "Paul & Gaëtan Brizzi". aristregister.com. ArtRegister Network. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (September 23, 2003). "Dis To Shut Japan Ani Unit". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
- ^ "Disney to close Japan animation studio in June". Asia Times Online. April 9, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
- ^ Desowitz, Bill (October 27, 2004). "Japan's New Answer Studio Builds on Animation's Past and Future". VFXWorld. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
- ^ Ball, Ryan (September 23, 2003). "Pencils Down at Walt Disney Animation Japan". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
- ^ "Disney and Jumbo Pictures Get Animated This March With the Theatrical Release of "Doug's 1st Movie"". Business Wire. January 14, 1999. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ Graser, Marc (2001-10-23). "Disney can't keep Secret". Variety. Retrieved 2012-08-23.
- ^ Reed, Mack (1996-04-19). "Disney Buys Dream Quest, Says Firm to Leave Simi". Retrieved 2012-08-23.
- ^ Richardson, Mark A. (April 1983). "A Dream in the Making". Cinefex (12). Riverside, California: Cinefex LLC. ASIN B000OE4W88. ISSN 0198-1056.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Swartz, Kirsten Lee (1991-02-25). "SIMI VALLEY : Oscar to Honor Special Effects Firm". Retrieved 2012-08-23.
- "Studio Shakeups". VFX HQ Spotlight. April 1996. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
- ^ McNary, Dave (October 28, 1999). "DISNEY, DQI TO FORM THE SECRET LAB". Daily News. Los Angeles, CA. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
- DiOrio, Carl (September 25, 2000). "Inside Move: Disney kills 'Wildlife' pic". Variety. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- Finke, Nikki (2010-03-12). "Disney Closing Zemeckis' Digital Studio". Deadline.com. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
External links
- Template:IMDb company
- Template:IMDb company
- Template:IMDb company
- Disney Animation Australia
- Jumbo Pictures
- Sensation Animation