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==Career== ==Career==
During the ] administration,{{when|date=May 2014}} Nuland was ] to ] ] before moving on to serve as deputy director for former Soviet Union affairs. During the ] administration, Nuland was ] to ] ] before moving on to serve as deputy director for former Soviet Union affairs.


She served as the principal deputy foreign policy adviser to Vice President ] and then as ]. {{when|date=May 2014}} She served as the principal deputy foreign policy adviser to Vice President ] and then as ].


Nuland became special envoy for ] and then became State Department spokesperson in summer 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/05/16/victoria_nuland_to_be_state_department_spokesman|title=Victoria Nuland to be State Department spokesman|date=May 16, 2011|work=Foreign Policy}}</ref> Nuland became special envoy for ] and then became State Department spokesperson in summer 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/05/16/victoria_nuland_to_be_state_department_spokesman|title=Victoria Nuland to be State Department spokesman|date=May 16, 2011|work=Foreign Policy}}</ref>


===Assistant Secretary===
She was nominated to serve as ] in May 2013 and sworn in to fill that role in September 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/politico44/2013/05/obama-nominates-nuland-for-assistant-secretary-of-164711.html|title=Obama nominates Nuland for assistant secretary of state|date=May 23, 2013|work=Politico}} Her confirmation hearing is scheduled for July 11 .</ref> During her confirmation hearings, she faced "sharp questions" about a memo she had sent outlining the ] that would be used by the ] in the days shortly after the ].<ref name="WSJ-nom">{{cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2013/07/11/nominee-nuland-takes-heat-over-benghazi-at-hearing/|title=Nominee Nuland Takes Heat Over Benghazi at Hearing - Washington Wire - WSJ|work=]|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref> She was nominated to serve as ] in May 2013 and sworn in to fill that role in September 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/politico44/2013/05/obama-nominates-nuland-for-assistant-secretary-of-164711.html|title=Obama nominates Nuland for assistant secretary of state|date=May 23, 2013|work=Politico}}.</ref> During her confirmation hearings, she faced "sharp questions" about a memo she had sent outlining the ] that would be used by the ] in the days shortly after the ].<ref name="WSJ-nom">{{cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2013/07/11/nominee-nuland-takes-heat-over-benghazi-at-hearing/|title=Nominee Nuland Takes Heat Over Benghazi at Hearing - Washington Wire - WSJ|work=]|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref>


==Controversial reference to the ] in recorded phone conversation==
In February 2014, a recording of a phone call between Nuland and U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt was leaked.<ref name="ReutersFeb6">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/07/us-usa-ukraine-tape-idUSBREA1601G20140207|title=Leaked audio reveals embarrassing U.S. exchange on Ukraine, EU|author=DOINA CHIACU AND ARSHAD MOHAMMED|date=Feb 6, 2014|work=]|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref> The call is believed to have been intercepted and publicized by Russian agents.<ref name="ReutersFeb6"/><ref name="tradecraft">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26079591|title=BBC News - Victoria Nuland: Leaked phone call 'impressive tradecraft'|date=7 February 2014|work=]|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="GuardianFeb7">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/07/angela-merkel-victoria-nuland-eu-unacceptable|title=Angela Merkel: Victoria Nuland's remarks on EU are unacceptable|author=Ed Pilkington, Luke Harding and agencies|date=7 February 2014|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref> In the call, Nuland expresses frustration at the ]'s reaction to the ]<ref name="GuardianFeb7"/> Nuland's comments stirred strong reactions in Europe, with German chancellor, ], calling the remarks "totally unacceptable".<ref name="GuardianFeb7"/> In February 2014, a recording of a phone call between Nuland and U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt was leaked.<ref name="ReutersFeb6">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/07/us-usa-ukraine-tape-idUSBREA1601G20140207|title=Leaked audio reveals embarrassing U.S. exchange on Ukraine, EU|author=DOINA CHIACU AND ARSHAD MOHAMMED|date=Feb 6, 2014|work=]|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref> The call is believed to have been intercepted and publicized by Russian agents.<ref name="ReutersFeb6"/><ref name="tradecraft">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26079591|title=BBC News - Victoria Nuland: Leaked phone call 'impressive tradecraft'|date=7 February 2014|work=]|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="GuardianFeb7">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/07/angela-merkel-victoria-nuland-eu-unacceptable|title=Angela Merkel: Victoria Nuland's remarks on EU are unacceptable|author=Ed Pilkington, Luke Harding and agencies|date=7 February 2014|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref>

Nuland can be heard making an obscene reference to the European Union, which caused a diplomatic scandal when one version of her January 28, 2014 telephone conversation with the United States Ambassador to ], ], was broadcast on ].<ref name=Rtrs6214>, ] (6 February 2014)</ref>

According to Anne Gearan<blockquote> ''was dismissively referring to slow-moving European efforts to address political paralysis and a looming fiscal crisis in Ukraine. But it was the blunt nature of her remarks, rather than U.S. diplomatic calculations, that seemed exceptional. </br> Nuland also assessed the political skills of Ukrainian opposition figures with unusual candor and, along with the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt, debated strategy for their cause, laying bare a deep degree of U.S. involvement in affairs that Washington officially says are Ukraine’s to resolve.''<ref>Gearan, Anne. , '']'', February 6, 2014.</ref></blockquote>

Subsequently, in one version of the call, Nuland stated that she preferred the United Nations as mediator, instead of the European Union, adding "] the EU" and Pyatt responded, "Oh, exactly ...".<ref>, ] (7 February 2014)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/top-us-diplomat-europe-caught-swearing-eu-180240316.html;_ylt=AwrTWVWYBvRSBgMAuf3QtDMD/|title=Top US diplomat for Europe caught swearing about EU|agency=AFP|date=February 6, 2014|accessdate=February 6, 2014|publisher=news.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-02-06/intercepted-phone-call-shows-u-s-role-in-ukraine.html /|title=Intercepted Phone Call Shows U.S. Role in Ukraine|author=Atlas, Terry; Gaouette, Nicole|date=February 6, 2013|accessdate=February 6, 2014|publisher=bloomberg.com}}</ref>

"She has been in contact with her EU counterparts, and of course has apologized", said State Department spokeswoman ], who had also acknowledged the authenticity of the recording.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/top-us-diplomat-europe-says-sorry-cursing-eu-212634089.html;_ylt=AwrTWfyAEfRSCGMAibHQtDMD/|title=Top US diplomat for Europe sorry for cursing the EU|agency=AFP|date=February 6, 2014|accessdate=February 6, 2014|publisher=news.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>Gearan, Anne. , '']'', February 6, 2014.</ref>

Initially, ], spokeswoman for EU foreign policy chief, stated on the same day that the EU would not comment on a "leaked alleged" conversation.<ref name=Rtrs6214/> The next day a spokeswoman, Christiane Wirtz, stated that German Chancellor ] termed Nuland's remark "absolutely unacceptable".<ref name=gardMnsw>, ] (7 February 2014)</ref> Furthermore, the president of the ], ], has also condemned the remark as "unacceptable".<ref name="le monde">{{fr icon}} Sylvie Kauffmann, , '']'', 9 February 2014. Retrieved 2014-02-09</ref>


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 22:25, 19 May 2014

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Victoria Nuland
Spokesperson for the United States Department of State
In office
May 31, 2011 – February 11, 2013
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byPhilip J. Crowley
Succeeded byJennifer Psaki
18th United States Permanent Representative to NATO
In office
June 20, 2005 – May 2, 2008
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byR. Nicholas Burns
Succeeded byKurt Volker
Personal details
BornVictoria Jane Nuland
1961 (age 63–64)
New York City, New York, U.S.
SpouseRobert Kagan
Alma materBrown University
ProfessionDiplomat
Nuland meeting with Georgian defense ministry leadership, December 6, 2013
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry meets with staff at a Berlin restaurant, January 31, 2014

Victoria Jane Nuland (born 1961) is the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs at the United States Department of State.

Early life and education

Nuland is the daughter of Yale bioethics and medicine professor Sherwin B. Nuland, whose original surname was Nudelman. Victoria’s paternal grandfather was Meyer Nudelman from a family of Jewish immigrants who came to New York City from the Russian Empire.

Victoria Nuland graduated from Choate Rosemary Hall in 1979 and has a B.A. from Brown University. Nuland speaks Russian, French, and a little Chinese. Nuland has two children. Nuland’s husband is historian Robert Kagan, Council on Foreign Relations member, and co-founder of the think-tank "Project for the New American Century" (PNAC).

Career

During the Bill Clinton administration, Nuland was chief of staff to Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott before moving on to serve as deputy director for former Soviet Union affairs.

She served as the principal deputy foreign policy adviser to Vice President Dick Cheney and then as U.S. ambassador to NATO.

Nuland became special envoy for Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and then became State Department spokesperson in summer 2011.

Assistant Secretary

She was nominated to serve as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs in May 2013 and sworn in to fill that role in September 2013. During her confirmation hearings, she faced "sharp questions" about a memo she had sent outlining the talking points that would be used by the Obama administration in the days shortly after the 2012 Benghazi attack.

Controversial reference to the EU in recorded phone conversation

In February 2014, a recording of a phone call between Nuland and U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt was leaked. The call is believed to have been intercepted and publicized by Russian agents.

Nuland can be heard making an obscene reference to the European Union, which caused a diplomatic scandal when one version of her January 28, 2014 telephone conversation with the United States Ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey R. Pyatt, was broadcast on YouTube.

According to Anne Gearan

was dismissively referring to slow-moving European efforts to address political paralysis and a looming fiscal crisis in Ukraine. But it was the blunt nature of her remarks, rather than U.S. diplomatic calculations, that seemed exceptional.
Nuland also assessed the political skills of Ukrainian opposition figures with unusual candor and, along with the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt, debated strategy for their cause, laying bare a deep degree of U.S. involvement in affairs that Washington officially says are Ukraine’s to resolve.

Subsequently, in one version of the call, Nuland stated that she preferred the United Nations as mediator, instead of the European Union, adding "Fuck the EU" and Pyatt responded, "Oh, exactly ...".

"She has been in contact with her EU counterparts, and of course has apologized", said State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki, who had also acknowledged the authenticity of the recording.

Initially, Catherine Ashton, spokeswoman for EU foreign policy chief, stated on the same day that the EU would not comment on a "leaked alleged" conversation. The next day a spokeswoman, Christiane Wirtz, stated that German Chancellor Angela Merkel termed Nuland's remark "absolutely unacceptable". Furthermore, the president of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, has also condemned the remark as "unacceptable".

References

  1. "Bureau of Public Affairs Front Office Changes".
  2. Nuland, Sherwin B. Lost in America: A Journey with My Father
  3. "Victoria Nuland to be State Department spokesman". Foreign Policy. May 16, 2011.
  4. "Obama nominates Nuland for assistant secretary of state". Politico. May 23, 2013..
  5. "Nominee Nuland Takes Heat Over Benghazi at Hearing - Washington Wire - WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  6. ^ DOINA CHIACU AND ARSHAD MOHAMMED (Feb 6, 2014). "Leaked audio reveals embarrassing U.S. exchange on Ukraine, EU". Reuters. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  7. "BBC News - Victoria Nuland: Leaked phone call 'impressive tradecraft'". BBC Online. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  8. Ed Pilkington, Luke Harding and agencies (7 February 2014). "Angela Merkel: Victoria Nuland's remarks on EU are unacceptable". Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  9. ^ Leaked audio reveals embarrassing US exchange on Ukraine, EU, Reuters (6 February 2014)
  10. Gearan, Anne. In recording of U.S. diplomat, blunt talk on Ukraine, Washington Post, February 6, 2014.
  11. Ukraine crisis: Transcript of leaked Nuland-Pyatt call, BBC News (7 February 2014)
  12. "Top US diplomat for Europe caught swearing about EU". news.yahoo.com. AFP. February 6, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  13. Atlas, Terry; Gaouette, Nicole (February 6, 2013). / "Intercepted Phone Call Shows U.S. Role in Ukraine". bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 6, 2014. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. "Top US diplomat for Europe sorry for cursing the EU". news.yahoo.com. AFP. February 6, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  15. Gearan, Anne. In recording of U.S. diplomat, blunt talk on Ukraine, Washington Post, February 6, 2014.
  16. Angela Merkel: Victoria Nuland's remarks on EU are unacceptable, The Guardian (7 February 2014)
  17. Template:Fr icon Sylvie Kauffmann, Les cinq leçons du « fuck the EU ! » d'une diplomate américaine, Le Monde, 9 February 2014. Retrieved 2014-02-09

External links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded byR. Nicholas Burns U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO
2005–2008
Succeeded byKurt Volker
Government offices
Preceded byPhilip Gordon Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs
18 September 2013– incumbent
Succeeded byincumbent
United States permanent representatives to NATO
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