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| Rabbi '''Nathan Mileikowsky''' (August 15, 1879 |
Rabbi '''Nathan Mileikowsky''' (August 15, 1879 – February 4, 1935) was a rabbi, educator, writer and prominent ] activist. Mileikowsky's grandson is ] ]. | ||
| == Biography == | == Biography == | ||
| Mileikowsky was born in 1879 in ], ] (today located in ]), which at that time was part of the ] region of ] in which permanent residency by ] was allowed. Mileikowsky's father, Zvi, made a living from leasing an agricultural estate in a nearby village. At the age of 10 Mileikowsky was sent to the ], where he spent eight years and was ordained.<ref name=autogenerated1> |
Mileikowsky was born in 1879 in ], ] (today located in ]), which at that time was part of the ] region of ] in which permanent residency by ] was allowed. Mileikowsky's father, Zvi, made a living from leasing an agricultural estate in a nearby village. At the age of 10 Mileikowsky was sent to the ], where he spent eight years and was ordained.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/1/186 186 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel |volume=1 |page=186 |title=הרב נתן מיליקובסקי-נתניהו |language=he |trans_title=Rabbi Nathan Mileikowsky-Netanyahu |year=1947 |accessdate=September 2, 2014}}</ref> | ||
| Already while Mileikowsky attended yeshiva he began to make speeches and lectures and was in contact with the Zionist activist ] who encouraged him to engage in this field.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> At the age of 20 Mileikowsky began promoting ] in the ] region, following a request to do so by the Zionist leader ].<ref name=autogenerated1 /> In the following years Mileikowsky continued to engage in Zionist propaganda and in addition gave speeches against the "]" movement and against other socialist Jewish anti-Zionist movements. During the sixth Zionist Congress Mileikowsky was among the opponents of the "], despite belonging to the ] camp. | Already while Mileikowsky attended yeshiva he began to make speeches and lectures and was in contact with the Zionist activist ] who encouraged him to engage in this field.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> At the age of 20 Mileikowsky began promoting ] in the ] region, following a request to do so by the Zionist leader ].<ref name=autogenerated1 /> In the following years Mileikowsky continued to engage in Zionist propaganda and in addition gave speeches against the "]" movement and against other socialist Jewish anti-Zionist movements. During the sixth Zionist Congress Mileikowsky was among the opponents of the "], despite belonging to the ] camp. | ||
| In 1908 Mileikowsky moved to Poland and became the director of the Hebrew Gymnasium of Mordechai Yaakov Krinsky in ], while he continuing to promoting ] in Poland. He went through hundreds of towns and was considered one of the most popular Zionist speakers. In 1912 Mileikowsky moved to ], and served as a ] in the Zionist synagogue "Beth Jacob". he used to deliver his sermons in Hebrew, |
In 1908 Mileikowsky moved to Poland and became the director of the Hebrew Gymnasium of Mordechai Yaakov Krinsky in ], while he continuing to promoting ] in Poland. He went through hundreds of towns and was considered one of the most popular Zionist speakers. In 1912 Mileikowsky moved to ], and served as a ] in the Zionist synagogue "Beth Jacob". he used to deliver his sermons in Hebrew, an uncommon practice at that time. In 1913 the Hebrew newspaper '']'' reported about a major event held in Lodz organized by the members of the ]. The report mentioned also the "excellent speech" made by Rabbi Mileikowsky, which was carried partly in Hebrew and partly in ].<ref></ref> According to his son, ], the Mileikowsky family was one of the few families in the world who spoke ] at that time.<ref>{{cite news |author=Harel Cohen |date=November 13, 1987 |url=http://www.inn.co.il/Besheva/Article.aspx/2348 |title=רבנים נגד הסתה |language=he |trans_title=Rabbis against incitement |publisher=]}}</ref> In 1914 Mileikowsky was appointed rabbi of the city ], but following ] he remained with his family in Lodz. | ||
| By 1920 Mileikowsky ] to ] and became the director of the school "Vilkomitz" in ].<ref> |
By 1920 Mileikowsky ] to ] and became the director of the school "Vilkomitz" in ].<ref>{{cite news |author=Vered Levy-Barzilai |date=July 19, 2006 |title=אבן מאסו הבונים |language=he |trans_title=Stone rejected by builders |url=http://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1122169 |newspaper=] |accessdate=September 2, 2014}}</ref> During this period he published various articles in the Hebrew press promoting the Jewish settlement of the ] region. | ||
| On some of the articles he published he signed under the name "'''Netanyahu'''", a surname |
On some of the articles he published he signed under the name "'''Netanyahu'''", a surname his sons adopted.<ref>{{dead link|date=September 2014}}</ref> | ||
| In 1924 he moved with his family to ], and during that same year he traveled to ] on behalf of ] in order to raise funds for the ] and ]. Following the success of these campaigns he was sent to the ] on behalf of the Jewish National Fund. Mileikowsky's numerous speeches made a strong impression on the ]. In 1926, the newspaper "Dos Yiddishe Folk" reported that the American Zionist Rabbi Mileikowsky lectured in 700 lectures through nine months. Once a year Mileikowsky used to visit Israel. In 1928 Mileikowsky published several of his speeches in the book |
In 1924 he moved with his family to ], and during that same year he traveled to ] on behalf of ] in order to raise funds for the ] and ]. Following the success of these campaigns he was sent to the ] on behalf of the Jewish National Fund. Mileikowsky's numerous speeches made a strong impression on the ]. In 1926, the newspaper "Dos Yiddishe Folk" reported that the American Zionist Rabbi Mileikowsky lectured in 700 lectures through nine months. Once a year Mileikowsky used to visit Israel. In 1928 Mileikowsky published several of his speeches in the book ''Nation and State'' (Hebrew: עם ומדינה).<ref>{{cite web |title=עם ומדינה: נתן מיליקובסקי נתניהו |language=he |trans_title=Nation and State: Nathan Mileikowsky-Netanyahu |url=[http://simania.co.il/bookdetails.php?item_id=597 |publisher=Simiana |accessdate=September 2, 2014}}</ref> | ||
| On the eve of the ] Mileikowsky returned to Israel, purchased land in ] in which he built up a ], and in addition he was active in the ] settlement movement for private farmers. | On the eve of the ] Mileikowsky returned to Israel, purchased land in ] in which he built up a ], and in addition he was active in the ] settlement movement for private farmers. | ||
| After the ] in 1933 Rabbi Mileikowsky, who was affiliated with the ], took part in the establishment of a public committee, headed by Rabbi ] which protected those accused of Arlosoroff's |
After the ] in 1933, Rabbi Mileikowsky, who was affiliated with the ], took part in the establishment of a public committee, headed by Rabbi ], which protected those accused of Arlosoroff's assassination—namely, Zvi Rosenblatt and ].<ref>{{cite news |author=Reuven Stein |date=30 April 2012 <!-- 8 Iyar 5772--> |title=נפטר פרופ’ בן-ציון נתניהו, אביו של ראש הממשלה |language=he |trans_title=Died Prof. Ben-Zion Netanyahu, the prime minister's father |url=http://www.jdn.co.il/news/69690 |publisher=JDN |accessdate=September 2, 2014}}</ref> Rabbi Mileikowsky argued that the evidence indicated that they did not commit the assassination and that their execution could lead to a civil war, which would harm the Zionist enterprise.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 March 2010 |title=בין פרופ' נתניהו לד"ר אחימאיר |language=he |trans_title=Between Professor Netanyahu and Dr. Achimeir |url=http://www.beitaba.com/content.php?id=54 |publisher=Beit Aba |accessdate=September 2, 2014}}</ref> | ||
| Rabbi Mileikowsky died in Jerusalem in February 4, 1935 and was buried in the Mount of Olives Cemetery. Rabbi ] referred to Mileikowsky in his eulogy as a "divine speaker". | Rabbi Mileikowsky died in Jerusalem in February 4, 1935, and was buried in the Mount of Olives Cemetery. Rabbi ] referred to Mileikowsky in his eulogy as a "divine speaker". | ||
| The square most adjacent to Israel's national cemetery in ] is named after Nathan Mileikowsky. | The square most adjacent to Israel's national cemetery in ] is named after Nathan Mileikowsky. | ||
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| | NAME = Mileikowsky, Nathan | | NAME = Mileikowsky, Nathan | ||
| | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | ||
| | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Jewish educator, |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Jewish educator, Zionist | ||
| | DATE OF BIRTH = August 15, 1879 | | DATE OF BIRTH = August 15, 1879 | ||
| | PLACE OF BIRTH = Kreva, Lithuania | | PLACE OF BIRTH = Kreva, Lithuania | ||
Revision as of 06:06, 3 September 2014
| Nathan Mileikowsky | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1879-08-15)August 15, 1879 Kreva, Russian Empire (Modern Belarus) |
| Died | January 4, 1935(1935-01-04) (aged 55) Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine |
| Spouse | Sarah Mileikowsky (née Lurie) |
| Children | Benzion, Elisha, Miri, Hovav, Saadya, Ezra, Mati, Amos, Zacharia |
Rabbi Nathan Mileikowsky (August 15, 1879 – February 4, 1935) was a rabbi, educator, writer and prominent Zionist activist. Mileikowsky's grandson is Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Biography
Mileikowsky was born in 1879 in Kreva, Lithuania (today located in Belarus), which at that time was part of the Pale of Settlement region of Imperial Russia in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed. Mileikowsky's father, Zvi, made a living from leasing an agricultural estate in a nearby village. At the age of 10 Mileikowsky was sent to the Volozhin yeshiva, where he spent eight years and was ordained.
Already while Mileikowsky attended yeshiva he began to make speeches and lectures and was in contact with the Zionist activist Yehuda Zvi Ibzarov who encouraged him to engage in this field. At the age of 20 Mileikowsky began promoting Zionism in the Siberia region, following a request to do so by the Zionist leader Yechiel Chlenov. In the following years Mileikowsky continued to engage in Zionist propaganda and in addition gave speeches against the "Bund" movement and against other socialist Jewish anti-Zionist movements. During the sixth Zionist Congress Mileikowsky was among the opponents of the "Uganda Programme, despite belonging to the Theodor Herzl camp.
In 1908 Mileikowsky moved to Poland and became the director of the Hebrew Gymnasium of Mordechai Yaakov Krinsky in Warsaw, while he continuing to promoting Zionism in Poland. He went through hundreds of towns and was considered one of the most popular Zionist speakers. In 1912 Mileikowsky moved to Lodz, and served as a Maggid in the Zionist synagogue "Beth Jacob". he used to deliver his sermons in Hebrew, an uncommon practice at that time. In 1913 the Hebrew newspaper Ha-Tsefirah reported about a major event held in Lodz organized by the members of the Mizrachi movement. The report mentioned also the "excellent speech" made by Rabbi Mileikowsky, which was carried partly in Hebrew and partly in Yiddish. According to his son, Benzion Netanyahu, the Mileikowsky family was one of the few families in the world who spoke Hebrew at that time. In 1914 Mileikowsky was appointed rabbi of the city Rivne, but following World War I he remained with his family in Lodz.
By 1920 Mileikowsky immigrated to Mandatory Palestine and became the director of the school "Vilkomitz" in Rosh Pina. During this period he published various articles in the Hebrew press promoting the Jewish settlement of the Galilee region.
On some of the articles he published he signed under the name "Netanyahu", a surname his sons adopted.
In 1924 he moved with his family to Jerusalem, and during that same year he traveled to England on behalf of Menachem Ussishkin in order to raise funds for the Jewish National Fund and Keren Hayesod. Following the success of these campaigns he was sent to the United States on behalf of the Jewish National Fund. Mileikowsky's numerous speeches made a strong impression on the American Jewish community. In 1926, the newspaper "Dos Yiddishe Folk" reported that the American Zionist Rabbi Mileikowsky lectured in 700 lectures through nine months. Once a year Mileikowsky used to visit Israel. In 1928 Mileikowsky published several of his speeches in the book Nation and State (Hebrew: עם ומדינה).
On the eve of the 1929 Palestine riots Mileikowsky returned to Israel, purchased land in Herzliya in which he built up a farm, and in addition he was active in the Hitahdut HaIkarim settlement movement for private farmers.
After the assassination of Haim Arlosoroff in 1933, Rabbi Mileikowsky, who was affiliated with the Revisionist movement, took part in the establishment of a public committee, headed by Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, which protected those accused of Arlosoroff's assassination—namely, Zvi Rosenblatt and Abraham Stavsky. Rabbi Mileikowsky argued that the evidence indicated that they did not commit the assassination and that their execution could lead to a civil war, which would harm the Zionist enterprise.
Rabbi Mileikowsky died in Jerusalem in February 4, 1935, and was buried in the Mount of Olives Cemetery. Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook referred to Mileikowsky in his eulogy as a "divine speaker".
The square most adjacent to Israel's national cemetery in Mount Herzl is named after Nathan Mileikowsky.
Family
Nathan and his wife Sarah Mileikowsky (née Lurie) had nine children, including: Benzion Netanyahu (the father of Iddo, Yonatan and Benjamin Netanyahu) and Elisha Netanyahu (the husband of Shoshana Netanyahu and the father of Nathan Netanyahu).
| Nathan Mileikowsky (Writer and Zionist activist) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benzion Netanyahu (Professor of History and Zionist activist) | Elisha Netanyahu (Professor for Mathematics) | Shoshana Shenburg (Justice at the Supreme Court of Israel) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yonatan Netanyahu (Commander of Sayeret Matkal) | Benjamin Netanyahu (Prime Minister of Israel) | Iddo Netanyahu (radiologist, author and playwright) | Nathan Netanyahu (Professor of Computer Science) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ^ 186 "הרב נתן מיליקובסקי-נתניהו". Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel (in Hebrew). Vol. 1. 1947. p. 186. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Check|url=value (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - חלון כתבה
- Harel Cohen (November 13, 1987). "רבנים נגד הסתה" (in Hebrew). Arutz Sheva.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Vered Levy-Barzilai (July 19, 2006). "אבן מאסו הבונים". Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved September 2, 2014.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - חלון כתבה
- ["עם ומדינה: נתן מיליקובסקי נתניהו" (in Hebrew). Simiana. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Reuven Stein (30 April 2012). "נפטר פרופ' בן-ציון נתניהו, אביו של ראש הממשלה" (in Hebrew). JDN. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - "בין פרופ' נתניהו לד"ר אחימאיר" (in Hebrew). Beit Aba. 8 March 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help)
- 1879 births
- 1935 deaths
- Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives
- Israeli Jews
- Israeli people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
- Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent
- Jewish educators
- Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
- Lithuanian Jews
- Netanyahu family
- People from Jerusalem
- Polish Jews
- Rhetoricians
- Zionists