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Revision as of 19:00, 9 July 2006
| İlham Əliyev | |
|---|---|
| File:Ilham aliyev.jpg | |
| 4th President of the Republic of Azerbaijan | |
| In office October 31, 2003 – Present | |
| Preceded by | Heydər Əliyev |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 24, 1961 Baku, Azerbaijan SSR Soviet Union |
| Nationality | azerbaijani |
| Political party | New Azerbaijan Party |
| Spouse | Mehriban Əliyeva |
İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev (sometimes transliterated Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev) (born December 24, 1961) is the current President of Azerbaijan. He also functions as the head of the New Azerbaijan Party.
Biography
Əliyev was born in Baku as the son of Heydər Əliyev, who was made head of the Azerbaijani KGB when İlham was six and later became party secretary for Azerbaijan. After completing school, İlham attended Moscow State Institute for International Relations (MGIMO), receiving a PhD in history and international relations, before starting to teach at MGIMO.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, İlham worked as a businessman in Moscow and Istanbul from 1991 to 1994. Around that time, media reports spread of his lifestyle involving gambling and women, and heavy debts to a Turkish casino owner. His father, Heydər Əliyev was reportedly unhappy at his son's image as a playboy and the harm he felt this would do to his son's prospects of succeeding him. Heydər Əliyev subsequently ordered the closure of all casinos in Azerbaijan.
In May 1994, Heydər Əliyev arranged for İlham Əliyev to be appointed vice-president of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR). The following year İlham was elected to parliament and later became president of the National Olympic Committee (still incumbent) and head of the Azerbaijan delegation to the Council of Europe. In August 2003, two months prior to the presidential elections, he was appointed prime minister. In October, Heydər Əliyev, suffering failing health, stepped down as president and in a controversial move, appointed his son as his party's sole presidential candidate.
2003 presidential elections
The official results of the October 15, 2003 elections gave victory to İlham Əliyev, it is claimed with 76.84% of the votes. However, the domestic opposition refused to accept the results and staged mass protests. Hundreds of demonstrators were beaten, and later arrested. Əliyev took office on October 31, despite opposition complaints.
The elections received harsh criticism from the international community, with many observers noting that they fell short of international standards and were accompanied by voter intimidation, unequal campaign opportunities for the candidates, and widespread violations of the electoral laws and process. The OSCE International Election Observation Mission noted a number of irregularities in the counting and tabulation (source: HTML format or PDF format)). Human Rights Watch complained that Əliyev's election campaign had been supported by government resources and that the Central Election Commission and local election commissions had been stacked with its supporters, while local non-governmental organizations had been banned from monitoring the vote (source: HTML format)
Presidency
Opposition members and human rights activists complain that during Əliyev's presidency the human rights situation has not improved. Opposition mass meetings remained banned and the government has continued to pressure the opposition and independent press. In March 2005 under continued pressure from the international community, especially the Council of Europe, Əliyev released from prison many prominent members of the opposition, arrested during protests against the way the October 2003 election was conducted.
On March 26, 2005 Əliyev was officially elected as the ruling New Azerbaijan Party chairman. The opposition denounced this as a violation of state laws, because according to the law on political parties, the president should have no party affiliation.
See also
- President of Azerbaijan
- Politics of Azerbaijan
- National Assembly of Azerbaijan
- Foreign relations of Azerbaijan
- List of political parties in Azerbaijan
References
- Forrest, Brett (Nov. 28, 2005). "Over A Barrel in Baku". Fortune, pp. 54–60.
External links
- Official Azerbaijan president website
- Əliyev's official website
- BBC profile: İlham Əliyev
- BBC Country Profile: Azerbaijan with succinct information on İlham Əliyev
- Might-Have-Been Soviet Diplomat Turned into a Caspian Oil Owner
| Preceded byArtur Rasizade | Prime Minister of Azerbaijan 2003 |
Succeeded byArtur Rasizade |
| Preceded byHeydər Əliyev | President of Azerbaijan 2003– |
Succeeded byCurrent Incumbent |