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| The organization of the University of Zagreb is regulated by the Scientific activity and higher education act,<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.zakon.hr/z/320/Zakon-o-znanstvenoj-djelatnosti-i-visokom-obrazovanju |title= Zakon o znanstvenoj djelatnosti i visokom obrazovanju (pročišćeni tekst zakona)}}</ref> as well as by the Constitution of the University of Zagreb.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.unizg.hr/o-sveucilistu/dokumenti-i-javnost-informacija/propisi/statut-sveucilista-u-zagrebu/ |title= Statut Sveučilišta u Zagrebu)}}</ref> The University of Zagreb is lead by the rector and the Senat. The University of Zagreb consists of 29 faculties and 3 academies of art. Each faculty and academy has its own constitution and is a separate legal entity or public institution with a dean and a faculty council. The University of Zagreb is legally represented by the rector, while the faculties and academies are legally represented by their deans. According to the Scientific activity and higher education act, the universities in Croatia integrate the functions of their faculties and academies. The bodies of the universities (senat, university council, various specific councils and committees) ensure that the activities of faculties and academies are in concordance with the strategic and developmental decisions and plans in the areas of academic affairs and research, as well as coordinated in the fields of finance, investments, and cooperation with external partners in scientific projects and higher education programs. | The organization of the University of Zagreb is regulated by the Scientific activity and higher education act,<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.zakon.hr/z/320/Zakon-o-znanstvenoj-djelatnosti-i-visokom-obrazovanju |title= Zakon o znanstvenoj djelatnosti i visokom obrazovanju (pročišćeni tekst zakona)}}</ref> as well as by the Constitution of the University of Zagreb.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.unizg.hr/o-sveucilistu/dokumenti-i-javnost-informacija/propisi/statut-sveucilista-u-zagrebu/ |title= Statut Sveučilišta u Zagrebu)}}</ref> The University of Zagreb is lead by the rector and the Senat. The University of Zagreb consists of 29 faculties and 3 academies of art. Each faculty and academy has its own constitution and is a separate legal entity or public institution with a dean and a faculty council. The University of Zagreb is legally represented by the rector, while the faculties and academies are legally represented by their deans. According to the Scientific activity and higher education act, the universities in Croatia integrate the functions of their faculties and academies. The bodies of the universities (senat, university council, various specific councils and committees) ensure that the activities of faculties and academies are in concordance with the strategic and developmental decisions and plans in the areas of academic affairs and research, as well as coordinated in the fields of finance, investments, and cooperation with external partners in scientific projects and higher education programs. | ||
| === Discrimination affair === | |||
| Dario Kresic - a senior research assistant at the University of Zagreb, ] - brought in 2010 a lawsuit against the ] claiming he was discriminated on the grounds of his sexual orientation.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2010-12-22/16004/Gay_assistant_sues_IT_faculty_in_Varadzin_for_harrassment_in_first_such_lawsuit_in_Croatia |title=Gay assistant sues IT faculty in Varazdin for harrassment in first such lawsuit in Croatia |publisher=Croatiantimes.com |date=2010-12-22 |accessdate=2014-08-17}}</ref> In 2009, there was a history of harassment based on sexual orientation against Kresic by his colleagues at the ].<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://novine.novilist.hr/Default.asp?WCI=Rubrike&WCU=2859286028632859285A2863285A285828592858286328962897289E286328962897289E289128922863285D285B2858285F285D285F28632863286328582863D |title=Diskriminacija na fakultetu |publisher=Novilist.hr |date=2010-12-18 |accessdate=2014-10-19}}</ref> During 2010 Kresic faced discrimination in promotion at the workplace; after he brought a complaint to the Dean of the ] about the harassment, the procedure regarding his application for the position of an assistant professor was obstructed by the ].<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/-ismijavaju-me-i-ne-mogu-napredovati--sve-zbog-toga-jer-sam-gay-/912987/ |title=Ismijavaju me na poslu i ne daju mi napredovati. Zato što sam gay |publisher=Jutarnji.hr |date=2010-12-22 |accessdate=2014-11-10}}</ref> | |||
| In July 2012 the Municipal Court in ] found that the ] discriminated and harassed Kresic on the grounds of sexual orientation and the Court ordered the ] to refrain from any actions that would prevent Kresic from career and academic advancement.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.prs.hr/index.php/priopcenja-prs/294-priopcenje-povodom-sudske-odluke-u-predmetu-kresic-protiv-fakulteta-organizacije-i-informatike-sveucilista-u-zagrebu |title=Priopćenje Pravobraniteljice za ravnopravnost spolova RH povodom sudske odluke u predmetu Krešić protiv Fakulteta organizacije i informatike Sveučilišta u Zagrebu |publisher=Pravobraniteljica za ravnopravnost spolova RH |date=2012-07-12 |accessdate=2014-11-12}}</ref> This case was the first lawsuit of its kind in ]. | |||
| ==Faculties== | ==Faculties== | ||
Revision as of 10:11, 8 January 2015
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| Sveučilište u Zagrebu | |
| File:University of Zagreb logo.svg | |
| Latin: Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Established | 23 September 1669 |
| Endowment | 328.5 million HRK |
| Rector | Prof. Damir Boras, PhD |
| Academic staff | 8,080 |
| Students | 70,000+ (2013) |
| Postgraduates | 7243 (2007) |
| Doctoral students | 842 (2007) |
| Location | Zagreb, Croatia |
| Campus | city wide, central, |
| Website | unizg.hr |
The University of Zagreb (Template:Lang-hr, Template:IPA-sh; Template:Lang-la) is the largest Croatian university and the oldest continuously operating university in the area covering Central Europe south of Vienna and all of Southeastern Europe. As of 2011, University of Zagreb is ranked among the 500 Best Universities of the world by the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities.
History
Academy
The beginnings of the later university date back to 23 September 1669 when Emperor and King Leopold I Habsburg issued a decree granting the establishment of the Jesuit Academy of the Royal Free City of Zagreb. According to that document the study of philosophy in Zagreb acquired a formal and legal status as Neoacademia Zagrabiensis and officially became a public institution of higher education.
The academy was run by the Jesuits for more than a century until the order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV in 1773. Under a new leadership in 1772 the academy enrolled a total of 200 students.
In 1776 Empress and Queen Maria Theresa issued a decree founding the Royal Academy of Science (Template:Lang-la). It consisted of three studies or faculties of philosophy, theology, and law. The former political-cameral studies became part of the newly established faculty of law, and thus were integrated into the academy. Each of the faculties of the Royal Academy of Sciences had several chairs teaching one or several courses.
The academy in Zagreb remained until 1874, despite numerous organizational changes, the focal institution of higher education in Croatia, educating most of the members of the Croatian intelligentsia.
University
See also: Franz Joseph University (disambiguation)Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer in 1861 proposed to the Croatian Parliament the founding of a university at Zagreb. During his visit in 1869, the Emperor Franz Joseph signed the decree on the establishment of the University of Zagreb. Five years later, the Parliament passed the Act of Founding, which was ratified by the Emperor on 5 January 1874. On 19 October 1874, a ceremony was held in the name of the founding of the Royal University of Franz Joseph I in Zagreb, making it the third university in the Hungarian realm of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
In 1874 the University had four faculties:
- Law (Pravno-državoslovni fakultet)
- Theology (Bogoslovni fakultet)
- Philosophy (Mudroslovni fakultet)
- Medicine (Liječnički fakultet)
The Faculty of Medicine was not put into function in 1874; it had to wait until 1917. The Faculty of Philosophy served as the general scientific faculty. Since 1876 it had geology, botany, physics, mathematics, and chemistry; since 1877 zoology; since 1882 pharmacy; since 1883 geography.
In 1860, the Royal Agriculture and Forestry College was founded in Križevci. In 1898, the Academy of Forestry (Šumarska akademija) was founded as part of the Faculty of Philosophy, which encompassed all technical studies. In 1919, this school became the Faculty of Husbandry and Forestry.
In 1919, the School of Technology (Tehnička visoka škola) was founded, which was transformed into a university faculty in 1926. Also in 1919 the School of Veterinary Medicine (Veterinarska visoka škola) was founded; it transformed into a university faculty in 1925.
In the Faculty of Philosophy, major reorganization ensued in the 1920s, as mathematics, pharmacy and other sciences started to split off, first with the creation of separate mathematics and pharmaceutical departments in 1928, when the faculty was renamed into its current name Filozofski fakultet.
In 1926, the university was composed of seven faculties:
- Theology (Bogoslovni fakultet)
- Law (Pravnički fakultet)
- Medicine (Liječnički fakultet)
- Philosophy (Mudroslovni fakultet)
- Philosophy dept. (Filozofski odjel)
- Pharmacy dept. (Farmaceutski odjel)
- Husbandry and Forestry (Gospodarsko-šumarski fakultet)
- Veterinary Medicine (Veterinarski fakultet)
- Technology (Tehnički fakultet)
- Construction dept. (Građevni odsjek)
- Engineering dept. (Strojarski odsjek)
- Chemical engineering dept. (Kemijsko-inženjerski odsjek)
During the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945), the university was known as the Croatian University (Hrvatsko sveučilište).
The individual departments of the Faculty of Philosophy became separate faculties in 1942, 1946 when the Faculty of Sciences was formed, and finally in 1963.
In 1956, the Faculty of Technology was divided into four faculties:
- Architecture-Construction-Geodesy (Arhitektonsko-građevinsko-geodetski fakultet)
- Electrical engineering (Elektrotehnički fakultet)
- Mechanical engineering-Shipbuilding (Strojarsko-brodograđevni fakultet)
- Chemistry-Food technology-Mining (Tehnološki fakultet)
These eventually split up into the current layout.
Internal organization
The organization of the University of Zagreb is regulated by the Scientific activity and higher education act, as well as by the Constitution of the University of Zagreb. The University of Zagreb is lead by the rector and the Senat. The University of Zagreb consists of 29 faculties and 3 academies of art. Each faculty and academy has its own constitution and is a separate legal entity or public institution with a dean and a faculty council. The University of Zagreb is legally represented by the rector, while the faculties and academies are legally represented by their deans. According to the Scientific activity and higher education act, the universities in Croatia integrate the functions of their faculties and academies. The bodies of the universities (senat, university council, various specific councils and committees) ensure that the activities of faculties and academies are in concordance with the strategic and developmental decisions and plans in the areas of academic affairs and research, as well as coordinated in the fields of finance, investments, and cooperation with external partners in scientific projects and higher education programs.
Faculties
Rectors
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- Source: List of rectors at the University of Zagreb website
Legacy
Since 1874, more than 200,000 students have received a bachelor's degree, more than 18,000 a master's, and more than 8,000 a doctorate from the University of Zagreb.
See also
- Balkan Universities Network
- List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)
- List of universities in Croatia
- National and University Library Zagreb
References
- "table of employees (Croatian)" (PDF).
- "guide for future students (Croatian)" (PDF).
- Thomas, Liz; Wright, Malcolm (2011). Institutional Transformation to Engage a Diverse Student Body. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 236. ISBN 9780857249036.
- Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities
- ^ Rüegg, Walter: "European Universities and Similar Institutions in Existence between 1812 and the End of 1944: A Chronological List", in: Rüegg, Walter (ed.): A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 3: Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800–1945), Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-521-36107-1, p. 685
- History of the University of Zagreb at public.carnet.hr
- Charle, Christophe: "Patterns", in Rüegg, Walter (ed.): A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 3: Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800–1945), Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-521-36107-1, p. 41
- Husinec, Renata, and Dejan Marenčić. n.d. "Križevci College of Agriculture." Accessed: April 13, 2013.
- "Zakon o znanstvenoj djelatnosti i visokom obrazovanju (pročišćeni tekst zakona)".
- "Statut Sveučilišta u Zagrebu)".
External links
| Universities in Croatia | |
|---|---|
| Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe (UNICA) | |
|---|---|
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| Balkan Universities Network | ||
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| Albania |  | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| Bulgaria |
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| Croatia | ||
| Cyprus | ||
| Greece | ||
| Kosovo | ||
| North Macedonia | ||
| Moldova | ||
| Montenegro | ||
| Romania | ||
| Serbia | ||
| Turkey | ||
| Guest members | ||
45°48′38.42″N 15°58′12.35″E / 45.8106722°N 15.9700972°E / 45.8106722; 15.9700972
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