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⚫ '''Superdiversity''', or '''super-diversity''' is a ] term and concept often said to have been coined by sociologist Steven Vertovec in a 2007 article in ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmg.mpg.de/departments/socio-cultural-diversity/research-focus/ |title=Research focus - MPI-MMG |publisher=Mmg.mpg.de |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}</ref> but which he first used in a ] article in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4266102.stm |title=Opinion: Super-diversity revealed |publisher=BBC.co.uk |date= 20 September 2005 |accessdate=2015-02-22}}</ref> It is used to refer to some current levels of population diversity that are significantly higher than before.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/activity/superdiversity-institute/about/about-superdiversity.aspx |title=About superdiversity - University of Birmingham |publisher=Birmingham.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}</ref> Vertovec argues superdiversity in Britain 'is distinguished by a dynamic interplay of variables among an increased number of new, small and scattered, multiple-origin, transnationally connected, socio-economically differentiated and legally stratified immigrants who have arrived over the last decade.'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> It denotes increased diversity not only between immigrant and ethnic minority groups, but also within them. It has also been called the 'diversification of diversity.'<ref>{{cite web|title=Recognise superdiversity in S’pore to overcome stereotyping|url=http://www.todayonline.com/daily-focus/education/recognise-superdiversity-spore-overcome-stereotyping|website=Today|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref>

⚫ '''Superdiversity''' or '''super-diversity''' is a ] term and concept often said to have been coined by sociologist Steven Vertovec in a 2007 article in ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmg.mpg.de/departments/socio-cultural-diversity/research-focus/ |title=Research focus - MPI-MMG |publisher=Mmg.mpg.de |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}</ref> but which he first used in a ] article in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4266102.stm |title=Opinion: Super-diversity revealed |publisher=BBC.co.uk |date= 20 September 2005 |accessdate=2015-02-22}}</ref> It is used to refer to some current levels of population diversity that are significantly higher than before.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/activity/superdiversity-institute/about/about-superdiversity.aspx |title=About superdiversity - University of Birmingham |publisher=Birmingham.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}</ref> Vertovec argues superdiversity in Britain 'is distinguished by a dynamic interplay of variables among an increased number of new, small and scattered, multiple-origin, transnationally connected, socio-economically differentiated and legally stratified immigrants who have arrived over the last decade.'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> It denotes increased diversity not only between immigrant and ethnic minority groups, but also within them. It has also been called the 'diversification of diversity.'<ref>{{cite web|title=Recognise superdiversity in S’pore to overcome stereotyping|url=http://www.todayonline.com/daily-focus/education/recognise-superdiversity-spore-overcome-stereotyping|website=Today|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> Vertovec gives the example of ], arguing that the Somali community includes British citizens, ] and ], people granted ], undocumented migrants, and ] from other European states.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref>


Parveen Akhtar, a sociologist at the ], argues that the UK is no longer characterized by diversity but by superdiversity: 'Post-1945 you had large waves of immigration from fewer places in the world, largely from the former colonies. Now, since the 1980s, you’ve got smaller waves of immigration from a wider range of places.'<ref>{{cite web|title=How will 'super diversity' affect the future of British politics|url=http://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/oct/08/immigration-britains-changing-identity|website=Theguardian.com|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> Parveen Akhtar, a sociologist at the ], argues that the UK is no longer characterized by diversity but by superdiversity: 'Post-1945 you had large waves of immigration from fewer places in the world, largely from the former colonies. Now, since the 1980s, you’ve got smaller waves of immigration from a wider range of places.'<ref>{{cite web|title=How will 'super diversity' affect the future of British politics|url=http://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/oct/08/immigration-britains-changing-identity|website=Theguardian.com|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref>

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Superdiversity, or super-diversity is a social science term and concept often said to have been coined by sociologist Steven Vertovec in a 2007 article in Ethnic and Racial Studies, but which he first used in a BBC article in 2005. It is used to refer to some current levels of population diversity that are significantly higher than before. Vertovec argues superdiversity in Britain 'is distinguished by a dynamic interplay of variables among an increased number of new, small and scattered, multiple-origin, transnationally connected, socio-economically differentiated and legally stratified immigrants who have arrived over the last decade.' It denotes increased diversity not only between immigrant and ethnic minority groups, but also within them. It has also been called the 'diversification of diversity.'

Parveen Akhtar, a sociologist at the University of Bradford, argues that the UK is no longer characterized by diversity but by superdiversity: 'Post-1945 you had large waves of immigration from fewer places in the world, largely from the former colonies. Now, since the 1980s, you’ve got smaller waves of immigration from a wider range of places.'

Key researchers working on superdiversity include Vertovec, Jan Blommaert and Jenny Phillimore. The University of Birmingham established the Institute for Research into Superdiversity in 2013. The Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Gottingen is also an important centre for superdiversity research.

The concept has started to have an impact on the fields of sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology.

References

  1. "Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): 'New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism'". Tandfonline.com. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  2. "Research focus - MPI-MMG". Mmg.mpg.de. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  3. "Opinion: Super-diversity revealed". BBC.co.uk. 20 September 2005. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
  4. "About superdiversity - University of Birmingham". Birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  5. "Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): 'New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism'". Tandfonline.com. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  6. "Recognise superdiversity in S'pore to overcome stereotyping". Today. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  7. "How will 'super diversity' affect the future of British politics". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  8. Elkes, Neil (2013-06-14). "Superdiversity represents real opportunity for Birmingham". Birmingham Post. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  9. "Exploring Superdiversity at the Max Planck Institute | Interland at Aston University". Interlandaston.wordpress.com. 2014-11-17. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  10. Mutsaers, Paul; Swanenberg, Jos (2012). "Super-diversity at the margins? Youth language in North Brabant, The Netherlands". Sociolinguistic Studies. 6 (1): 65–89. doi:10.1558/sols.v6i1.65. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

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