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{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
|name = Osman Karabegović |name = Osman Karabegović
|image = |image = Osman Karabegovic.jpg
|office = 3rd President of the Executive Council of the ] |office = 3rd President of the Executive Council of the ]
|term_start = 1956 |term_start = 1956
Line 7: Line 7:
|predecessor = ] |predecessor = ]
|successor = ] |successor = ]
|birth_date = September 7, 1911 |birth_date = {{birth date|1911|09|07|df=y}}
|birth_place = ], ] |birth_place = ], ], ]
|death_date = June 24, 1966 |death_date = {{death date and age|1996|06|24|1911|09|07|df=yes}}
|death_place = ], ] |death_place = ], ]
|citizenship = ] |citizenship = ]
|ethnicity = ]<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina|author=Velikonja, M.|date=2003|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|isbn=9781585442263|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Rf8P-7ExoKYC|page=226|accessdate=2015-02-09}}</ref>
|ethnicity = ]
|party = ] |party = ] <small>(1932–1974)</small>
|spouse = |spouse = Ljubica Karabegović
|profession = Politician, soldier |profession = Politician, soldier
|religion = ] |religion =
<!--Military service--> <!--Military service-->
|nickname = |nickname =
|allegiance = {{flag|Yugoslavia}} |allegiance = {{flag|Yugoslavia}}
|branch = ] |branch = ]
|serviceyears = 1941-1945 |serviceyears = 1941–1945
|rank = Major General |rank = Major General
|awards = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>] |awards = ] <br>] <br>] <br>] <br>] <br>]
}} }}


'''Osman Karabegović''' (September 7, 1911 - 1996) was ] and ] communist politician as well recipient of ]. He is prominent for his commitment for equality of ] in ] and opposition to Serbian domination in ].<ref name=Andjelic>Andjelic, Neven. Bosnia-Herzegovina: the end of a legacy, p. 48. Frank Class Publishers, 2003. ISBN 071465485X</ref> '''Osman Karabegović''' (7 September 1911 – 24 June 1996) was a ] and ] communist politician and a recipient of the ]. He joined the ] in 1932. In ], he was one of the leaders of the ] in Bosnia-Herzegovina. After the war, he held various posts in the ]. In 1972, after he criticised the lack of democracy in the ], he was expelled from the ] as a critic of the Yugoslav model of ] and lack of democracy in the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.


He was a strong supporter of ] in 1980s and 1990s, and opposed ] in ]. He died in ] in 1996.
==Biography==
⚫ Karabegović was born on September 7, 1911 in ]. He attended gymnasium ther and was active member of the associtaion "Mlada Jugoslavija" ({{lang-en|Young Yugoslavia}}). He joined ] in 1932<ref name="Andjelic"/> and in the same year he was expelled from school because he participated in students' strike. Last class of gymnasium he finished in ].


==Early life==
⚫ Because of his activity in Communist Party and ] he was arrested. He was released from prison under preassure of public. In 1933 Karabegović entered Veterinary Faculty in ]. Again, he activly participated in work of SKOJ and Communist Party. From the same reasons he was arrested few times by police in Zagreb. In 1935 he was ordered to return in Banja Luka. During 1936/37 he studied medicine at ] and becomed member of Students' Committee of the ] and member of Action Committee in ]. He participated in various demonstrations against regime of ] for wich he was again arrested few times. After ] started in Yugoslavia, Karabegović returned to Banja Luka and becomed member of Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for ].
⚫ Karabegović was born on 7 September 1911 in ]. He attended gymnasium there and was an active member of the "Mlada Jugoslavija" association ({{lang-en|Young Yugoslavia}}). He joined the ] in 1932{{sfn|Andjelic|2004|p=45}} and in the same year was expelled from school because he participated in a students' strike. He finished the last of his classes of gymnasium in ].


⚫ Because of his activity in the Communist Party and ] he was arrested. He was released from prison under the pressure of public. In 1933, Karabegović entered the Veterinary Faculty in ]. Again, he actively participated in the work of SKOJ and the Communist Party. He was arrested for the same reasons a few times by police in Zagreb. In 1935 he was ordered to return in Banja Luka. During 1936–1937 he studied medicine at the ] and became a member of the Students' Committee of ] and a member of the Action Committee in ]. He participated in various demonstrations against the regime of ] for which he was again arrested few times.
⚫ He participated in organizing of rebellion against ] on July 4, 1941 in ] near Banja Luka. That was final agreement of Communists about rebellion in Bosanska Krajina. In second half of June 1941 Karabegović visited ], ], ] and ] wher he held few meetings with Partisan military officers and Party's committees and he also transfers decisions made by Communist Party about plans of rebellion.<ref>{{sh icon}} Mihić, Ljubo. Kozara: priroda, čovjek, istorija. Dnevnik, 1987, p. 487</ref> At the beginning of July 1941, along with ], Karabegović visited ] and ] and formed committes for preparation of rebellion.


==World War II==
⚫ On the day wen rebellion started, July 25, 1941, Karabegović participated in consultations in ] near ] wher Communist Pary meda a schedule about rebellion. Karabegović was sent along with dr. ] and ] to ] for organizing of rebellion.<ref>{{sh icon}} Maglajić, Himka. Kazivanja o Kasimu Hadžiću, p. 62. Glas, 1982</ref> In August 1941, when Second Detachment of Bosanska Krajina was formed, Karabegović becomed it's political commissar. At the beginning of November 1941, Karabegović participated on military consultation held in Partisan Supreme Command for Bosnia and Herzegovina on ]. He was one of the organizers of the regional party's consultations in Bosanska Krajina held on February 22, 1942 in ]. On those consultations, Karabegović becomed political commissar of the Operational Headquarters for Bosanska Krajina, and when First Bosnian Corps was formed at the end of 1942, he done same duties ther. Until the end of the war, Karabegović held various posts, he was Secretary of the Regional Committe of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Bosanska Krajina, member of Regional Committe for Communist Party of Yugoslavia and member of Supreme Command of the ] for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also alderman on First and Second Session of the ] and on all sessions of the ].
After ], Karabegović returned to Banja Luka and became a member of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for ].


⚫ He participated in organizing a rebellion against the ] on 4 July 1941 in ] near Banja Luka. This was the final agreement by the Communists to begin a rebellion in Bosanska Krajina. In the second half of June 1941 Karabegović visited ], ], ] and ] where he held a few meetings with Partisan military officers and the Party's committees and transferred decisions made by the Communist Party about plans of a rebellion.<ref>{{sh icon}} Mihić, Ljubo. Kozara: priroda, čovjek, istorija. Dnevnik, 1987, p. 487</ref> In the beginning of July 1941, Karabegović, along with Josip Mažar Šoša, visited ] and ] and formed committees in preparation for the rebellion.
⚫ After the war he held various posts. From 1946 to 1974 he was envoy of the Assembly of the ], from 1947 to 1956 he was member of Federal Government. Karabegović was also President of the Executive Council of the ] (''de facto'' Prime Minister) from 1956 to 1963.
Karabegović was member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and from 1948 he was member of the Presidency of the Centarl Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. On July 23, 1952 he bedomed recipient of the ]. In 1972 Karabegović was dismissed along with ] from their posts for alleged Muslim "exclusivism" and "nationalism"<ref name=Ramet>{{Cite book | last=Ramet | first=Sabrina P. | title=The three Yugoslavias | year=2006 | publisher=Indiana University Press | isbn=0804708576 | page=291}}</ref><ref name=Velikonja>{{Cite book | last=Velikonja | first=Mitja | title=Religious separation and political intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina | year=2003 | publisher=Libary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data | isbn=1585542267 | page=226}}</ref> and banned from the ].


⚫ On the day when the rebellion started, 25 July 1941, Karabegović participated in consultations in ] near ] where the Communist Party made a schedule for the rebellion. Karabegović was sent along with Dr. ] and ] to ] for organizing the rebellion.<ref>{{sh icon}} Maglajić, Himka. Kazivanja o Kasimu Hadžiću, p. 62. Glas, 1982</ref> In August 1941, when the Second Detachment of Bosanska Krajina was formed, Karabegović became its political commissar. In the beginning of November 1941, Karabegović participated in military consultations held in the Partisan Supreme Command for Bosnia and Herzegovina of ]. He was one of the organizers of the regional party's consultations in Bosanska Krajina which was held on 22 February 1942 in ]. In those consultations, Karabegović became a political commissar of the Operational Headquarters for Bosanska Krajina, and when the First Bosnian Corps was formed at the end of 1942, he continued the same duties there. Throughout the war, Karabegović held various posts, he was the Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Bosanska Krajina, a member of the Regional Committee for Communist Party of Yugoslavia and a member of the Supreme Command of the ] for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also an alderman in the First and Second Session of the ] and in all of the sessions of ].
⚫ On June 24, 1996, Karabegović died in ]. He is buried in walkway of National Heroes in ''Novo groblje'' in ].


== Communist Yugoslavia ==
⚫ {{Bosnian MPs}}


]
⚫ ==References==
{{Reflist}}


⚫ After the war he held various posts. From 1946 to 1974 he was the envoy of the Assembly of the ] and from 1947 to 1956 he was a member of the Federal Government. Karabegović was also the President of the Executive Council of the ] (''de facto'' Prime Minister) from 1956 to 1963. Karabegović was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and from 1948 he was a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. On 23 July 1952 he became a recipient of the ].

In September 1972 Karabegović criticised the communist leadership in the ] and the Yugoslav model of ] as staging while the highest ranking individuals controlled public life completely. He also criticised the lack of democracy, saying that none of the members of the ] of the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina would be elected if there was a democratic system.{{sfn|Andjelic|2004|p=45}} Older members of the communist leadership were critical of transformation towards close-society, while the younger members saw it as the only way to transform Bosnia and Herzegovina. All critics, including Karabegović, were expelled from the League of Communists.{{sfn|Andjelic|2004|p=46}}

Osman Karabegović was a strong supporter of policies of ] in 1980s and 1990s.{{sfn|Toal|Dahlman|2011|p=355}} He opposed ] claiming that there was more "order and lawfulness" in the times of the ], ] and the ] than during the "dictatorship of the enraged Izetbegović's fundamentalist bandits".{{sfn|e-novine|25 June 2010}}

⚫ On 24 June 1996, Karabegović died in ] and was buried in the walkway of National Heroes in '']''.

== Works ==

{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Karabegović |first=Osman |year=1978 |title=Krajina na putevima revolucije |language=Serbo-Croatian |location=Belgrade |publisher=Glas}}
* {{cite book|last=Karabegović |first=Osman |year=1988 |title=Bosanska krajina: nepresušni izvor revolucionarnih snaga |language=Serbo-Croatian |location=Belgrade |publisher=Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar}}
{{refend}}

⚫ == References ==

=== Notes ===

{{reflist}}

=== Books ===

{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Andjelic |first=Neven |title=Bosnia-Herzegovina: The End of a Legacy |location=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135757137 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Toal |first1=Gerard |authorlink1=Gerard Toal |last2=Dahlman |first2=Carl T. |year=2011 |title=Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and its Reversal |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199742417 |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}

=== Other sources ===

{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.e-novine.com/feljton/38629-Prvi-sabor-vidovnjaka-iscelitelja-proroka.html |title=Prvi sabor vidovnjaka, iscelitelja i proroka |language=Serbian |publisher=e-novine |date=25 June 2010 |accessdate=4 April 2015 |ref={{harvid|e-novine|25 June 2010}}}}
{{refend}}

{{commons category|Osman Karabegović}}

⚫ {{Bosnian PMs}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
|NAME = Karabegovic, Osman
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Yugoslav politician
|DATE OF BIRTH = 7 September 1911
|PLACE OF BIRTH = Banja Luka, Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire
|DATE OF DEATH = 24 June 1996
|PLACE OF DEATH = Belgrade, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karabegovic, Osman}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Karabegovic, Osman}}
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]
] ]
⚫ ]
] ]
] ]
⚫ ]
] ]
]

]
]

Revision as of 21:50, 7 April 2015

Osman Karabegović
3rd President of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
1956–1963
Preceded byAvdo Humo
Succeeded byHasan Brkić
Personal details
Born(1911-09-07)7 September 1911
Banja Luka, Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire
Died24 June 1996(1996-06-24) (aged 84)
Belgrade, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
CitizenshipYugoslav
Political partyLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia (1932–1974)
SpouseLjubica Karabegović
ProfessionPolitician, soldier
AwardsOrder of the People's Hero
Order of the People's Liberation
Order of the Yugoslav Flag
Order of the Partisan Star
Order of Bravery
Partisan Memorial
Military service
Allegiance Yugoslavia
Branch/serviceYugoslav Partisans
Years of service1941–1945
RankMajor General

Osman Karabegović (7 September 1911 – 24 June 1996) was a Yugoslav and Bosnian communist politician and a recipient of the Order of the People's Hero. He joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1932. In World War II, he was one of the leaders of the Yugoslav Partisans in Bosnia-Herzegovina. After the war, he held various posts in the Socialist Yugoslavia. In 1972, after he criticised the lack of democracy in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, he was expelled from the League of Communists of Yugoslavia as a critic of the Yugoslav model of workers' self-management and lack of democracy in the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.

He was a strong supporter of Slobodan Milošević in 1980s and 1990s, and opposed Alija Izetbegović in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He died in Belgrade in 1996.

Early life

Karabegović was born on 7 September 1911 in Banja Luka. He attended gymnasium there and was an active member of the "Mlada Jugoslavija" association (Template:Lang-en). He joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1932 and in the same year was expelled from school because he participated in a students' strike. He finished the last of his classes of gymnasium in Sarajevo.

Because of his activity in the Communist Party and SKOJ he was arrested. He was released from prison under the pressure of public. In 1933, Karabegović entered the Veterinary Faculty in Zagreb. Again, he actively participated in the work of SKOJ and the Communist Party. He was arrested for the same reasons a few times by police in Zagreb. In 1935 he was ordered to return in Banja Luka. During 1936–1937 he studied medicine at the University of Zagreb and became a member of the Students' Committee of SKOJ and a member of the Action Committee in Belgrade. He participated in various demonstrations against the regime of Alexander I of Yugoslavia for which he was again arrested few times.

World War II

After World War II started in Yugoslavia, Karabegović returned to Banja Luka and became a member of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Bosanska Krajina.

He participated in organizing a rebellion against the Axis forces on 4 July 1941 in Šehitluci near Banja Luka. This was the final agreement by the Communists to begin a rebellion in Bosanska Krajina. In the second half of June 1941 Karabegović visited Prijedor, Bosanski Novi, Krupa and Bihać where he held a few meetings with Partisan military officers and the Party's committees and transferred decisions made by the Communist Party about plans of a rebellion. In the beginning of July 1941, Karabegović, along with Josip Mažar Šoša, visited Bosanski Petrovac and Dvor and formed committees in preparation for the rebellion.

On the day when the rebellion started, 25 July 1941, Karabegović participated in consultations in Orlovci near Prijedor where the Communist Party made a schedule for the rebellion. Karabegović was sent along with Dr. Mladen Stojanović and Josip Mažar Šoša to Kozara for organizing the rebellion. In August 1941, when the Second Detachment of Bosanska Krajina was formed, Karabegović became its political commissar. In the beginning of November 1941, Karabegović participated in military consultations held in the Partisan Supreme Command for Bosnia and Herzegovina of Romanija. He was one of the organizers of the regional party's consultations in Bosanska Krajina which was held on 22 February 1942 in Kneževo. In those consultations, Karabegović became a political commissar of the Operational Headquarters for Bosanska Krajina, and when the First Bosnian Corps was formed at the end of 1942, he continued the same duties there. Throughout the war, Karabegović held various posts, he was the Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Bosanska Krajina, a member of the Regional Committee for Communist Party of Yugoslavia and a member of the Supreme Command of the Yugoslav Partisans for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also an alderman in the First and Second Session of the AVNOJ and in all of the sessions of ZAVNOBiH.

Communist Yugoslavia

Osman Karabegović's grave in Belgrade

After the war he held various posts. From 1946 to 1974 he was the envoy of the Assembly of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia and from 1947 to 1956 he was a member of the Federal Government. Karabegović was also the President of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Yugoslavia (de facto Prime Minister) from 1956 to 1963. Karabegović was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and from 1948 he was a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. On 23 July 1952 he became a recipient of the People's Hero of Yugoslavia.

In September 1972 Karabegović criticised the communist leadership in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Yugoslav model of workers' self-management as staging while the highest ranking individuals controlled public life completely. He also criticised the lack of democracy, saying that none of the members of the Executive Council of the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina would be elected if there was a democratic system. Older members of the communist leadership were critical of transformation towards close-society, while the younger members saw it as the only way to transform Bosnia and Herzegovina. All critics, including Karabegović, were expelled from the League of Communists.

Osman Karabegović was a strong supporter of policies of Slobodan Milošević in 1980s and 1990s. He opposed Alija Izetbegović claiming that there was more "order and lawfulness" in the times of the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia than during the "dictatorship of the enraged Izetbegović's fundamentalist bandits".

On 24 June 1996, Karabegović died in Belgrade and was buried in the walkway of National Heroes in Novo groblje.

Works

  • Karabegović, Osman (1978). Krajina na putevima revolucije (in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Glas.
  • Karabegović, Osman (1988). Bosanska krajina: nepresušni izvor revolucionarnih snaga (in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar.

References

Notes

  1. Velikonja, M. (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Texas A&M University Press. p. 226. ISBN 9781585442263. Retrieved 2015-02-09.
  2. ^ Andjelic 2004, p. 45. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAndjelic2004 (help)
  3. Template:Sh icon Mihić, Ljubo. Kozara: priroda, čovjek, istorija. Dnevnik, 1987, p. 487
  4. Template:Sh icon Maglajić, Himka. Kazivanja o Kasimu Hadžiću, p. 62. Glas, 1982
  5. Andjelic 2004, p. 46. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAndjelic2004 (help)
  6. Toal & Dahlman 2011, p. 355.
  7. e-novine & 25 June 2010.

Books

Other sources

Prime ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (List)
Prime Ministers of
PR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945–1953)
Presidents of the Executive Council of
SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1953–1992)
Prime Ministers of the
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1997)
Co-Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997–2000)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
of Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2000)


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