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Omar Sharif (Template:Lang-arz, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [ˈʕomɑɾˤ eʃʃɪˈɾiːf]; born Michel Demitri Chalhoub, [miˈʃel dɪˈmitɾi ʃælˈhuːb]; April 10, 1932 – July 10, 2015), also credited as Omar Cherif, was an Egyptian actor. The assumed surname Sharif means "noble" in Arabic. His films included Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965) and Funny Girl (1968). He was nominated for an Academy Award and won three Golden Globe Awards and a César Award.

Early life

Omar Sharif was born on April 10, 1932, as Michel Demetri Chalhoub in Alexandria, Egypt, to a Melkite Greek Catholic family of Palestinian-Syro-Lebanese descent. His father, Joseph Chalhoub, who was born in Lebanon, was a wealthy merchant of exotic woods who settled in Egypt in the early 20th century, where Omar was born and raised. His mother, Claire Saada, was of Syrian and Lebanese ancestry. In his youth, Sharif studied at Victoria College where he showed a talent for languages; he graduated from the University of Cairo with a degree in mathematics and physics. In 1955, Sharif converted to Islam to marry Egyptian actress Faten Hamama.

After obtaining a degree in mathematics and physics at the University of Cairo, he worked for a while in his father's precious wood business before studying acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.

Acting career

In 1953, Sharif began his acting career in his native Egypt with a role in Sira` Fi al-Wadi. He quickly rose to stardom, appearing in Egyptian productions, including La anam in 1958, Sayedat el kasr in 1959 and the Anna Karenina adaptation Nahr el hub in 1961. He also starred with his wife, Egyptian actress Faten Hamama, in several movies as romantic leads.

Sharif's first English-language film was in the role of Sharif Ali in David Lean's historical epic Lawrence of Arabia in 1962. This performance earned him a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, as well as a shared Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor. Following this breakthrough role, Sharif played a variety of characters, including a Spanish priest in Behold a Pale Horse (1964), a Yugoslav wartime patriot in The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964), and the Mongolian conqueror in Genghis Khan (1965). In the same year, Sharif reunited with Lean to play the title role in Doctor Zhivago (1965), an adaptation of Boris Pasternak's novel. For his performance, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. Over the next few years, Sharif starred as a German military officer in The Night of the Generals (1967), as Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria in Mayerling (1968), and as Che Guevara in Che! (1969).

Sharif was also acclaimed for his portrayal of Nicky Arnstein, husband to Fanny Brice in Funny Girl (1968), though some thought he was miscast as a New York Jewish gambler. His decision to work with costar Barbra Streisand angered Egypt's government at the time due to Streisand's support for the state of Israel, and the country condemned the film. It was also "immediately banned" in numerous Arab nations. Streisand herself jokingly responded, "You think Cairo was upset? You should've seen the letter I got from my Aunt Rose!". Sharif reprised the role in the film's sequel, Funny Lady in 1975.

Among his other films were the western Mackenna's Gold (1969), as an outlaw opposite Gregory Peck; the thriller Juggernaut (1974), which co-starred Richard Harris, and the romantic drama The Tamarind Seed (1974), co-starring Julie Andrews, directed by Blake Edwards. Sharif also contributed comic cameo performances in Edwards' The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976) and in the 1980 spy-film spoof Top Secret!

In 2003, he received acclaim for his role in the French-language film adaptation of the novel Monsieur Ibrahim et les fleurs du Coran, as a Muslim Turkish merchant who becomes a father figure for a Jewish boy. For his performance, Sharif received the César Award for Best Actor. Subsequent film roles include performances in Hidalgo (2004) and Rock the Casbah (2013).

Contract bridge career

Sharif once ranked among the world's top 50 contract bridge players, and played in an exhibition match before the Shah of Iran. With Charles Goren, Sharif co-wrote a syndicated newspaper bridge column for the Chicago Tribune for several years, but has mostly turned over the writing of the column to Tannah Hirsch. He was also both author and co-author of several books on bridge and licensed his name to a bridge video game; initially released in a MS-DOS version and Amiga version in 1992, Omar Sharif on Bridge is still sold in Windows and mobile platform versions. Computer Gaming World in 1992 described the game as "easy to get into, challenging to play and well-designed", and named it one of the year's best strategy games. In 1993 the magazine stated that "it does not play a very good game of bridge", however, and criticized it for inadequate documentation and forcing players to conform to its bidding style. The magazine recommended two other bridge games instead.

Sharif was a regular in casinos in France.

In 2006, Sharif declared: "I've stopped altogether. I decided I didn't want to be a slave to any passion any more except for my work. I had too many passions, bridge, horses, gambling. I want to live a different kind of life, be with my family more because I didn't give them enough time."

Personal life

Family and personal relationships

Sharif lived in his native Egypt from birth in 1932 until he moved to Europe in 1965. He recounted that, in 1932, his father "wasn't a wealthy man", but "earned quite a bit of money". Before the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, King Farouk frequented Sharif's family's house, and became a friend and card-game partner of Sharif's mother. His mother was an elegant and charming hostess who was all too delighted with the association because it gave her the privilege of "consorting only with the elite" of Egyptian society. Sharif also recounted that his father's timber business was very successful during that time, in ways that Sharif describes as dishonest or immoral.

By contrast, after 1952, Sharif stated that wealth changed hands in Egypt, under Nasser's nationalisation policies. His father's business "took a beating". Travel restrictions in the form of "exit visas" were required of Egyptians, and his own travel to take part in international films was sometimes impeded, which he could not tolerate. The Nasser government's travel restrictions influenced Sharif's decision to remain in Europe between his film shoots, a decision that cost him his marriage to Egyptian film legend Faten Hamama, though they remained friends. It was a major crossroad in Sharif's life and changed him from an established family man to a lifelong bachelor living in European hotels. When commenting about his fame and life in Hollywood, Sharif said, "It gave me glory, but it gave me loneliness also. And a lot of missing my own land, my own people and my own country." When Sharif's affair with Barbra Streisand was made public in the Egyptian press, his Egyptian citizenship was almost withdrawn by the Egyptian Government due to Streisand's vocal support of Israel, with which Egypt was then in a state of war.

In 1954 acclaimed actress Faten Hamama accepted young Sharif as her co-star in the film Struggle in the Valley and shockingly accepted a scene involving a kiss with him, a first in her career. The two fell in love, and Sharif converted to Islam and married her. The couple had one son, Tarek El-Sharif, born 1957 in Egypt, who appeared in Doctor Zhivago as Yuri at the age of eight. They separated in 1966 and the marriage ended in 1974. Sharif never remarried; he stated that since his divorce, he never fell in love with another woman. Hamama died in 2015.

Sharif became friends with Peter O'Toole during the making of Lawrence of Arabia. They appeared in several other films together and remained close friends. He was also good friends with Egyptologist Zahi Hawass. Actor and friend Tom Courtenay revealed in an interview for the July 19, 2008, edition of BBC Radio's Test Match Special that Sharif supported Hull City Association Football Club and in the 1970s would telephone their automated scoreline from his home in Paris for score updates. Sharif was given an honorary degree by the University of Hull in 2010 and used the occasion to meet Hull City football player Ken Wagstaff.

Sharif lived mostly in Cairo with his family. In addition to his son, he had two grandsons, Omar (born 1983 in Montreal) and Karim. Omar Sharif, Jr. is also an actor. He was most recently known for playfully tussling on stage at the 83rd Academy Awards ceremony with actor Kirk Douglas, who was presenting the award for Best Supporting Actress that evening. Sharif Jr. also generated buzz for coming out as both gay and half-Jewish during the aftermath of the 2011 Egyptian revolution, saying he fears for his safety after Islamist parties' triumph in parliamentary elections.

Criminal convictions

In August 2003, Sharif received a one-month suspended prison sentence for striking a police officer in a suburban Parisian casino the previous month. He was fined the equivalent of US$1,700. On February 13, 2007, Sharif was "found guilty of assaulting a Beverly Hills parking lot attendant and breaking his nose".

Doha Tribeca Film Festival

On October 27, 2011, Sharif became annoyed with a woman who was queuing up to have her photo taken with him on the red carpet at the Doha Tribeca Film Festival. He struck her, but after a moment he turned and leaned in to pose for a picture with her.

Illness and death

In May 2015 it was reported that Sharif was suffering from Alzheimer's disease, and his son said he was becoming confused when remembering some of the biggest films of his career. Tarek El-Sharif, the only child of the star's marriage to ex-wife Faten Hamama, said his 83-year-old father would mix up the names of his best-known films, Doctor Zhivago and Lawrence of Arabia, often forgetting where they were filmed.

On July 10, 2015, at the age of 83, Sharif died after a heart attack at a hospital in Cairo, Egypt.

Awards

In November 2005, Sharif was awarded the inaugural Sergei Eisenstein Medal by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in recognition of his significant contributions to world film and cultural diversity. The medal, which is handed out very infrequently, is named after Russian director Sergei Eisenstein. Only 25 have been struck, as determined by the agreement between UNESCO, Russia's Mosfilm and the Vivat Foundation.

Filmography

Bibliography

• The Eternal Male, with Marie-Thérèse Guinchard, transl. Martin Sokolinsky (Doubleday, 1977); orig. French, Éternel masculin (Paris: Stock, 1976)
• Goren's Bridge Complete, Charles Goren with Omar Sharif (Doubleday, 1980) — one of several later editions of Goren
• Omar Sharif's Life in Bridge, with Anne Segalen and Patrick Sussel, transl. and adapted by Terence Reese (Faber, 1983); orig. French, Ma vie au bridge (Paris: Fayard, 1982)
• Omar Sharif Talks Bridge (2004)
• Bridge Deluxe II Play with Omar Sharif (instruction manual)

References

1. "MBC.net - تعرف على سبب اعتزال عمر الشريف رسميا!". Retrieved 10 July 2015.
2. "Omar Sharif Biography (1932-)". FilmReference.com. Retrieved May 25, 2015. Source notes: "Original name, Michael Shalhoub (some sources spell surname "Chalhoub")"
3. Curtis, Edward E. (2010). Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History. Facts on File. p. 198. ISBN 978-0816075751.
4. "Omar Sharif: 'It is a great film, but I'm not very good in it'", The Independent
5. Dagan, Carmel; Weissber, Jay (10 July 2015). "Omar Sharif, 'Lawrence of Arabia' and 'Dr. Zhivago' Star, Dies at 83". Variety. Retrieved 10 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
6. ^ "Obituary: Omar Sharif". BBC. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
7. "Omar Sharif". Retrieved 10 July 2015.
8. Sharif, Omar (1977), The Eternal Male: My Own Story, Doubleday, NY, 1st Ed., p. 71.
9. ^ "Omar Sharif: from desert prince to alone in Paris". The Irish Times. May 8, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
10. "Faten Hamama, actress - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. January 18, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
11. "Omar Sharif, star of Lawrence of Arabia, has Alzheimer's – agent". The Guardian. May 25, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
12. "The 35th Academy Awards". AMPAS. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
13. "Omar Sharif". HFPA. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
14. "Broadway Review: 'Doctor Zhivago'". Variety. April 21, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
15. Nickens, Christopher; Swenson, Karen. The Films of Barbra Streisand, Citadel Press (2000) p. 48
16. "Schlinder's List draws crowds around the world". Entertainment Weekly. April 15, 1994. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
17. "Funny Lady Movie Review & Movie Summary (1975)". Roger Ebert. March 13, 1975. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
18. "Monsieur Ibrahim Movie Review (2003)". Roger Ebert. March 5, 2004. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
19. "Omar Sharif: 'It is a great film, but I'm not very good in it'". The Independent. November 18, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
20. "Omar Sharif, international heartthrob of ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ and ‘Doctor Zhivago,’ dies at 83", Adam Bernstein, 10 July, 2015, Washington Post
21. "Change of Subject - Observations, reports, tips, referrals and tirades Chicago Tribune Blog". Chicago Tribune. September 6, 2005.
22. "> {subcategory}". Thetradingcentre.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
23. Wilson, Johnny L. (September 1992). "Interplay's Omar Sharif on Bridge". Computer Gaming World. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
24. "CGW Salutes The Games of the Year". Computer Gaming World. November 1992. p. 110. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
25. Lindeman, David E. (March 1993). "Three Top Computer Bridge Games". Computer Gaming World. p. 42. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
26. "Omar Sharif sued for assault". (November 6, 2005). New Sunday Times, p. 29.
27. Mark Lubischer and Betty Jo Tucker. "ReelTalk Movie Reviews". Reeltalkreviews.com. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
28. Sharif, Omar (1977), The Eternal Male: My Own Story, Doubleday, NY, 1st Ed., p. 41.
29. Sharif, Omar (1977), The Eternal Male: My Own Story, Doubleday, NY, 1st Ed., pp. 45-46.
30. Sharif, Omar (1977), The Eternal Male: My Own Story, Doubleday, NY, 1st Ed., p. 46.
31. Sharif, Omar (1977), The Eternal Male: My Own Story, Doubleday, NY, 1st Ed., p. 98.
32. ^ AlJazeeraEnglish. "Riz Khan - Omar Sharif - 10 Oct 07". YouTube. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
33. Sharif, Omar (1977), The Eternal Male: My Own Story, Doubleday, NY, 1st Ed., p. 79.
34. Darwish, Mustafa (1998). Dream Makers on the Nile: A Portrait of Egyptian Cinema. Columbia University Press. ISBN 977-424-429-X.
35. "THEY are two of the greatest names in film history". This is Hull and East Riding. 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
36. Archived 2011-04-27 at the Wayback Machine
37. Ross von Metzke (2011-02-28). "Introducing Omar Sharif Jr". Advocate.com. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
38. "Omar Sharif Jr. Comes Out as Gay, Half-Jewish: "Am I Welcome in Egypt?"". ABC News. 2012-03-18. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
39. Advocate Contributors. "Coming Out Story Were Not in Cairo Anymore". Advocate.com. Retrieved 10 July 2015. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
40. Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
41. "You've Been Framed? Omar Sharif appears to slap a woman on film during a red carpet appearance at a Film Festival". Daily Mail. London. October 28, 2011.
42. "Omar Sharif slaps a woman on film during a red carpet appearance at a Film Festival". Doha, Qatar. October 28, 2011.
43. "Legendary actor Omar Sharif 'has Alzheimer's disease and confuses his starring roles in Doctor Zhivago and Lawrence of Arabia'". DailyMail. May 23, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
44. "Film star Omar Sharif dies aged 83". BBC News website. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
45. "Press Association on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
46. UNESCO Media Services; Retrieved 18 January 2014
47. "United Nations News Centre". UN News Service Section. 24 November 2005. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
48. ""Edge of the Wind", BBC". Retrieved 18 January 2015.

External links

• Omar Sharif at IMDb
• Omar Sharif at elcinema.com (Arabic)
• The Making of Lawrence of Arabia, Digitised BAFTA Journal (Winter 1962–63)
• "International record for Omar Sharif". World Bridge Federation.
• Omar Sharif at Library of Congress, with 16 library catalogue records
• Omar Sharif(Aveleyman)
• Omar Sharif (1932-2015)(findagrave.com)

Template:Persondata

• 1932 births
• 2015 deaths
• 20th-century Egyptian male actors
• 21st-century Egyptian male actors
• Best Actor César Award winners
• Best Drama Actor Golden Globe (film) winners
• Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe (film) winners
• Bridge writers
• Cairo University alumni
• Converts to Islam from Catholicism
• Deaths from myocardial infarction
• Egyptian bridge players
• Egyptian former Christians
• Egyptian male film actors
• Egyptian male television actors
• Egyptian Muslims
• Egyptian non-fiction writers
• Egyptian people of Jewish descent
• Egyptian people of Lebanese descent
• Egyptian people of Syrian descent
• People associated with the University of Hull
• People convicted of assault
• People from Alexandria
• People from Cairo
• People with Alzheimer's disease
• Victoria College, Alexandria alumni