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'''Cranbourne''' is a ] of ], ], ] approximately 49 kilometres south-east of the ] (via the M1 and the South Gippsland Highway) and is situated at an elevation of 50 metres above sea-level. Its ] is the ]. '''Cranbourne''' is a ] of ], ], ] 49 kilometres south-east of Downtown Melbourne (via the M1 and the South Gippsland Highway) and is situated at an elevation of 50 metres above sea-level. Its ] is the ].


The Cranbourne area consists of the following suburbs/districts: Cranbourne, Cranbourne North, Cranbourne East, Cranbourne South, Cranbourne West, The Hunt Club, Junction Village, Brookland Greens, and Central Park. The Cranbourne area consists of the following suburbs: Cranbourne, Cranbourne East, Cranbourne North, Cranbourne South, Cranbourne West, and Junction Village.


==History== ==History==
Cranbourne was formally a town in its own right and was the site of the old Shire of Cranbourne offices, (the building is still existent on the corner of South Gippsland Highway and Sladen Street). While suburban housing developments characterize the Cranbourne of today, the suburb has a long history, and was formally a town in its own right. It was the site of the old Shire of Cranbourne offices, (the building that was built in 1875 is still existent on the corner of South Gippsland Highway and Sladen Street).


Prior to European settlement the area is thought to have been occupied by the Boonwurrung Aborigines. The first white settlers, the Ruffy brothers, arrived in 1836. They later opened the Cranbourne Inn. Prior to European settlement the area is thought to have been occupied by the Boonwurrung Aborigines. The first white settlers, the Ruffy brothers, arrived in 1836. They later opened the Cranbourne Inn.


The area was greatly opened up by settlers from the 1860s. Progress in developing the land around Cranbourne was hampered by the ] swampland. However ] (who bought land in the swamp area) assisted in coordinating the draining of the swamp to make it useable as farmland. The area was greatly opened up by settlers from the 1860s. Progress in developing the land around Cranbourne was hampered by the ] swampland. However ] (who bought land in the swamp area) assisted in coordinating the draining of the swamp to make it useable as farmland.

The region has strong agricultural roots, with a major cattle market established at Cranbourne in the 1870s, aided by the arrival of the railway in 1887. A market gardening industry emerged after World War I with the arrival of Italian immigrants.

Cranbourne has had a long history with the horse racing industry, having held its first meeting in 1867. These days, the Cranbourne Racecourse & Recreation Reserve and adjoining Cranbourne Training Complex are popular facilities, hosting the Cranbourne Cup and other carnivals.


In 1860 a number of meteorites landed in the area. The largest, at 1.5 tonnes, was then considered the world's largest. In 1860 a number of meteorites landed in the area. The largest, at 1.5 tonnes, was then considered the world's largest.


Cranbourne was proclaimed a town in 1861 and the Shire of Cranbourne was proclaimed in 1868. In 1994 the Shire was proclaimed a City but later in the same year most of the City was amalgamated with the City of Berwick to form the ]. Cranbourne was proclaimed a town in 1861 and the Shire of Cranbourne was proclaimed in 1868. In 1994 the Shire was proclaimed a City but later in the same year most of the City was amalgamated with the City of Berwick to form the City of Casey.


==Rapid growth and urbanization==
Over the years Cranbourne has grown from a country town to a rapidly growing suburb in Melbourne's south-east. The exact time of when Cranbourne had changed from its status as a town to its status as a suburb is subject to much debate but Cranbourne's population has rapidly grown since the 1970s{{fact}}. The population of Cranbourne was 1,800 in 1976, rising to 14,005 in 1986 and 18,886 in 1991. Cranbourne's current population is estimated to be at least 30,000.
] ]
The population of Cranbourne was 1,800 in 1976, rising to 14,005 in 1986 and 18,886 in 1991. Cranbourne currently has an estimated population of at least 39,000.


==Places== ==Places==
In the south of Cranbourne is the ], and the Cranbourne Racecourse & Recreation Reserve. Cranbourne also contains the Cranbourne Golf Club, the Amstel Golf Club, the Ranfurlie Golf Club, a swimming pool, The Shed (an indoor skating facility), a Sports Centre (basketball, netball, and indoor soccer), Casey Indoor Sports Centre, a public library, and Bowland (a ten-pin bowling complex). Cranbourne contains Amstel Golf Club, Bowland (a ten-pin bowling complex), Casey Fields, Casey Indoor Sports Centre, Cranbourne Golf Club, Cranbourne Racecourse & Recreation Reserve, Donnelly Recreation Reserve, J & P Cam Reserve, Lawson Poole Reserve, a public library, Ranfurlie Golf Club, ], a Sports Centre (basketball, netball, and indoor soccer), a swimming pool, and The Shed (an indoor skating facility).


==Schools== ==Schools==
Schools in the Cranbourne area include St. Peters Catholic Co-Ed College, St. Agathas Catholic School, St. Theresa's Catholic Primary School, Cranbourne Secondary College, Lyndhurst Secondary College, Cranbourne Christian College, Cranbourne Primary School, Cranbourne South Primary School, Cranbourne West Primary School, Rangebank Primary School, Courtenay Gardens Primary School, and Cranbourne Specialist School. Chisholm Institute of TAFE also has a campus in Cranbourne, to the city's east. To cater for the growth in Cranbourne several primary schools have been proposed. Schools in the Cranbourne area include Courtenay Gardens Primary School, Cranbourne Christian College, Cranbourne Primary School, Cranbourne Secondary College, Cranbourne South Primary School, Cranbourne Specialist School, Cranbourne West Primary School, Lyndhurst Secondary College, Rangebank Primary School, St. Agathas Catholic School, St. Peters Catholic Co-Ed College, and St. Theresa's Catholic Primary School. ] also has a campus in Cranbourne, to the city's east. To cater for the growth in Cranbourne several primary schools have been proposed.


==Shopping centres== ==Shopping centres==
Shopping centres in the Cranbourne area include the Thompson Parkway Shopping Centre, the Great Southern Home Centre, and Cranbourne Centro Shopping Centre. Shopping centres in the Cranbourne area include Centro Cranbourne Shopping Centre, the Great Southern Home Centre, and Thompson Parkway Shopping Centre.


==Sports clubs== ==Sports clubs==
Sporting Clubs in the Cranbourne area include the Cranbourne South West Netball Association, the golf club, and there are leagues in Bowland. Sports clubs in the Cranbourne area include the Cranbourne South West Netball Association, the golf club, and leagues in Bowland.


==Events== ==Events==
The is held each year on the Saturday of the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix. The MRA Cranbourne GP Run is held each year on the Saturday of the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix.


Cranbourne races are an established event on the racing calendar. Greyhound and harness racing are also held. Cranbourne races are an established event on the racing calendar. Greyhound and harness racing are also held.


==Public transport== ==Public transport==
The terminus of the ] is at ]. Melbourne's suburban rail services link the suburb to Melbourne. The terminus of the ] is at ]. ] is in Cranbourne North.

==Criticism==
Cranbourne has been criticized (especially by its youth) for its lack of excitement and services.{{fact}}


==External links== ==External links==
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{{MelbSuburbBox2|LGA=]| {{MelbSuburbBox2|LGA=]|

Revision as of 11:55, 7 September 2006

Panoramic view of the Red Sand Garden, Australian Garden, Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne, Victoria, Australia

Cranbourne is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 49 kilometres south-east of Downtown Melbourne (via the M1 and the South Gippsland Highway) and is situated at an elevation of 50 metres above sea-level. Its Local Government Area is the City of Casey.

The Cranbourne area consists of the following suburbs: Cranbourne, Cranbourne East, Cranbourne North, Cranbourne South, Cranbourne West, and Junction Village.

History

While suburban housing developments characterize the Cranbourne of today, the suburb has a long history, and was formally a town in its own right. It was the site of the old Shire of Cranbourne offices, (the building that was built in 1875 is still existent on the corner of South Gippsland Highway and Sladen Street).

Prior to European settlement the area is thought to have been occupied by the Boonwurrung Aborigines. The first white settlers, the Ruffy brothers, arrived in 1836. They later opened the Cranbourne Inn.

The area was greatly opened up by settlers from the 1860s. Progress in developing the land around Cranbourne was hampered by the Koo Wee Rup swampland. However William Lyall (who bought land in the swamp area) assisted in coordinating the draining of the swamp to make it useable as farmland.

The region has strong agricultural roots, with a major cattle market established at Cranbourne in the 1870s, aided by the arrival of the railway in 1887. A market gardening industry emerged after World War I with the arrival of Italian immigrants.

Cranbourne has had a long history with the horse racing industry, having held its first meeting in 1867. These days, the Cranbourne Racecourse & Recreation Reserve and adjoining Cranbourne Training Complex are popular facilities, hosting the Cranbourne Cup and other carnivals.

In 1860 a number of meteorites landed in the area. The largest, at 1.5 tonnes, was then considered the world's largest.

Cranbourne was proclaimed a town in 1861 and the Shire of Cranbourne was proclaimed in 1868. In 1994 the Shire was proclaimed a City but later in the same year most of the City was amalgamated with the City of Berwick to form the City of Casey.

Rapid growth and urbanization

Over the years Cranbourne has grown from a country town to a rapidly growing suburb in Melbourne's south-east. The exact time of when Cranbourne had changed from its status as a town to its status as a suburb is subject to much debate but Cranbourne's population has rapidly grown since the 1970s. The population of Cranbourne was 1,800 in 1976, rising to 14,005 in 1986 and 18,886 in 1991. Cranbourne's current population is estimated to be at least 30,000.

The Water Saving exhibition garden in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne

Places

Cranbourne contains Amstel Golf Club, Bowland (a ten-pin bowling complex), Casey Fields, Casey Indoor Sports Centre, Cranbourne Golf Club, Cranbourne Racecourse & Recreation Reserve, Donnelly Recreation Reserve, J & P Cam Reserve, Lawson Poole Reserve, a public library, Ranfurlie Golf Club, Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne, a Sports Centre (basketball, netball, and indoor soccer), a swimming pool, and The Shed (an indoor skating facility).

Schools

Schools in the Cranbourne area include Courtenay Gardens Primary School, Cranbourne Christian College, Cranbourne Primary School, Cranbourne Secondary College, Cranbourne South Primary School, Cranbourne Specialist School, Cranbourne West Primary School, Lyndhurst Secondary College, Rangebank Primary School, St. Agathas Catholic School, St. Peters Catholic Co-Ed College, and St. Theresa's Catholic Primary School. Chisholm Institute of TAFE also has a campus in Cranbourne, to the city's east. To cater for the growth in Cranbourne several primary schools have been proposed.

Shopping centres

Shopping centres in the Cranbourne area include Centro Cranbourne Shopping Centre, the Great Southern Home Centre, and Thompson Parkway Shopping Centre.

Sports clubs

Sports clubs in the Cranbourne area include the Cranbourne South West Netball Association, the golf club, and leagues in Bowland.

Events

The MRA Cranbourne GP Run is held each year on the Saturday of the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix.

Cranbourne races are an established event on the racing calendar. Greyhound and harness racing are also held.

Public transport

Melbourne's suburban rail services link the suburb to Melbourne. The terminus of the Cranbourne railway line is at Cranbourne railway station. Merinda Park station is in Cranbourne North.

Criticism

Cranbourne has been criticized (especially by its youth) for its lack of excitement and services.

External links

Template:MelbSuburbBox2

Suburbs of the City of Casey

^ = territory divided with another LGA

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