Revision as of 23:14, 11 October 2016 editKIENGIR (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers25,154 edits WP:English was not harmed, contemporary names can be legally shown in the first place in the proper context. Hungarian counties never had an English official name that would be Slovak. A longer answer on the subject on your personal page.← Previous edit | Revision as of 04:29, 12 October 2016 edit undoDitinili (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,900 edits Undid revision 743903732 by KIENGIR (talk) WP: Naming conventions (geographic names)Next edit → | ||
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{{Redirect|Árva||Arva (disambiguation){{!}}Arva}} | {{Redirect|Árva||Arva (disambiguation){{!}}Arva}} | ||
{{Infobox Former Subdivision | {{Infobox Former Subdivision | ||
|native_name = |
|native_name = Oravská župa (Slovak)<br>Árva Vármegye (Hungarian) | ||
|conventional_long_name = Árva County | |conventional_long_name = Árva County | ||
|common_name = Árva | |common_name = Árva | ||
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==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
] | ] | ||
In the past Árva county shared borders with the ]n land ] and the Hungarian counties ], ] and ]. The county's territory was situated along the ] between ] and the ]. Its area was 2,019 km² around 1910. Now the territory is divided between Poland and Slovakia. The main Polish town of Orava is ]. | In the past Árva county shared borders with the ]n land ] and the Hungarian counties ] (Trenčín), ] (Turiec) and ] (Liptov). The county's territory was situated along the ] between ] and the ]. Its area was 2,019 km² around 1910. Now the territory is divided between Poland and Slovakia. The main Polish town of Orava is ]. | ||
==Capitals== | ==Capitals== | ||
The capital of the county was the ] |
The capital of the county was the ], then ] and since the late 17th century ]. | ||
==History== | ==History== |
Revision as of 04:29, 12 October 2016
"Árva" redirects here. For other uses, see Arva.Árva CountyOravská župa (Slovak) Árva Vármegye (Hungarian) | |
---|---|
County of the Kingdom of Hungary and Czechoslovakia | |
15th century–1923 | |
Coat of arms | |
Capital | Alsókubin |
Area | |
• 1910 | 2,019 km (780 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 1910 | 78,700 |
History | |
• Established | 15th century |
• Abolished | 1 January 1923 |
Today part of | Slovakia, Poland |
Dolný Kubín is the current name of the capital. |
Árva (Slovak: Orava, Polish: Orawa, German: Arwa) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary and later of Czechoslovakia. Its territory is now in northern Slovakia and southern Poland. Today, the Slovak name is only used as an informal designation of the corresponding territory (see Orava (region)).
Geography
In the past Árva county shared borders with the Austrian land Galicia and the Hungarian counties Trencsén (Trenčín), Turóc (Turiec) and Liptó (Liptov). The county's territory was situated along the Orava River between Zázrivá and the Tatra mountains. Its area was 2,019 km² around 1910. Now the territory is divided between Poland and Slovakia. The main Polish town of Orava is Jabłonka.
Capitals
The capital of the county was the Orava Castle, then Veličná and since the late 17th century Dolný Kubín.
History
Árva county as a Hungarian comitatus arose before the 15th century. In the aftermath of World War I, the county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia. After a border dispute (treated in detail under Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts) several villages in the north-east territory were exchanged between Poland and Czechoslovakia. The county was abolished in 1923 and its territory became a part of Váh Great County.
Demographics
In 1900, the county had a population of 85.009 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:
Total:
- Slovak: 80,487 (94.7%)
- German: 2,127 (2.5%)
- Hungarian: 1,494 (1.8%)
- Ruthenian: 6 (0.0%)
- Romanian: 5 (0.0%)
- Croatian: 2 (0.0%)
- Serbian: 0 (0.0%)
- Other or unknown: 888 (1.0%)
According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:
Total:
- Roman Catholic: 75,337 (88.6%)
- Lutheran: 6,936 (8.2%)
- Jewish: 2,648 (3.1%)
- Calvinist: 50 (0.1%)
- Greek Catholic: 19 (0.0%)
- Greek Orthodox: 13 (0.0%)
- Unitarian: 0 (0.0%)
- Other or unknown: 6 (0.0%)
In 1910, county had a population of 78,745 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:
Total:
- Slovak: 59,096 (75.0%)
- Hungarian: 2,000 (2.5%)
- German: 1,518 (1.9%)
- Romanian: 8 (0.0%)
- Croatian: 1 (0.0%)
- Ruthenian: 1 (0.0%)
- Serbian: 1 (0.0%)
- Other or unknown (most of them Polish): 16,120 (20.5%)
According to the census of 1910, the county was composed of the following religious communities:
Total:
- Roman Catholic: 69,788 (88.6%)
- Lutheran: 6,674 (8.5%)
- Jewish: 2,205 (2.8%)
- Calvinist: 51 (0.0%)
- Greek Catholic: 18 (0.0%)
- Unitarianist: 5 (0.0%)
- Greek Orthodox: 4 (0.0%)
- Other or unknown: 0 (0.0%)
Districts
In the early 20th century, the districts and their capitals were:
Districts (járás) | |
---|---|
District | Capital |
Alsókubin | Alsókubin, SK Dolný Kubín |
Námesztó | Námesztó, SK Námestovo |
Trsztena | Trsztena, SK Trstená |
Vár | Turdossin, SK Tvrdošín |
References
- "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
- "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
- "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
- "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
External links
- Template:Sk icon http://www.orava.sk
- Template:Pl icon http://skansen.nowotarski.pl Orawa Ethnographic Park
- http://www.oravafoto.com
- Template:Sk icon http://www.namestovo-orava.webnode.sk