| Revision as of 00:40, 9 January 2017 editMonkbot (talk | contribs)Bots3,695,952 editsm →top: Task 11: cs1|2 maint: multiple authors/editors fixes;← Previous edit | Revision as of 20:54, 21 January 2017 edit undoJmv2009 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users7,295 edits changed according to referenceTag: Visual editNext edit → | ||
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| </div>Family tree of Cnidaria and the origins of ]s<ref name="Wallberg">{{cite journal |author1=Andreas Wallberg |author2=Mikael Thollesson |author3=James S. Farris |author4=Ulf Jondelius |title=The phylogenetic position of the comb jellies (Ctenophora) and the importance of taxonomic sampling |journal=] |volume=20 |issue=6 |year=2004 |pages=558–578 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00041.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=A. G. Collins |year=2002 |title=Phylogeny of Medusozoa and the evolution of Cnidarian life cycles |journal=] |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=418–432 |doi=10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00403.x |url=http://cima.uprm.edu/~n_schizas/CMOB_8676/Collins2002.pdf |format=]}}</ref><ref name="sponge">{{cite journal |author1=C. Borchiellini |author2=M. Manuel |author3=E. Alivon |author4=N. Boury-Esnault |author5=J. Vacelet |author6=Y. Le Parco |title=Sponge paraphyly and the origin of Metazoa |journal=] |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=171–179 |year=2001 |doi=10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00244.x}}</ref></ |
</div>Family tree of Cnidaria and the origins of ]s<ref name="Wallberg">{{cite journal |author1=Andreas Wallberg |author2=Mikael Thollesson |author3=James S. Farris |author4=Ulf Jondelius |title=The phylogenetic position of the comb jellies (Ctenophora) and the importance of taxonomic sampling |journal=] |volume=20 |issue=6 |year=2004 |pages=558–578 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00041.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=A. G. Collins |year=2002 |title=Phylogeny of Medusozoa and the evolution of Cnidarian life cycles |journal=] |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=418–432 |doi=10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00403.x |url=http://cima.uprm.edu/~n_schizas/CMOB_8676/Collins2002.pdf |format=]}}</ref><ref name="sponge">{{cite journal |author1=C. Borchiellini |author2=M. Manuel |author3=E. Alivon |author4=N. Boury-Esnault |author5=J. Vacelet |author6=Y. Le Parco |title=Sponge paraphyly and the origin of Metazoa |journal=] |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=171–179 |year=2001 |doi=10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00244.x}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pisani|first=Davide|last2=Pett|first2=Walker|last3=Dohrmann|first3=Martin|last4=Feuda|first4=Roberto|last5=Rota-Stabelli|first5=Omar|last6=Philippe|first6=Hervé|last7=Lartillot|first7=Nicolas|last8=Wörheide|first8=Gert|date=2015-12-15|title=Genomic data do not support comb jellies as the sister group to all other animals|url=http://www.pnas.org/content/112/50/15402|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=112|issue=50|pages=15402–15407|doi=10.1073/pnas.1518127112|issn=0027-8424|pmc=PMC4687580|pmid=26621703}}</ref> | ||
| </div> | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 20:54, 21 January 2017
Planulozoa is a proposed clade including the Cnidaria (sea anemones and jellyfish) and the Bilateria (all the more complex animals including flatworms, insects and vertebrates). The clade excludes the Ctenophora (comb jellies) and Porifera (sponges).
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References
- Andreas Hejnol; Mark Q. Martindale (2008). "Acoel development supports a simple planula-like urbilaterian". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 363 (1496): 1493–1501. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2239. PMC 2614228. PMID 18192185.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - Jaume Baguñà; Pere Martinez; Jordi Paps; Marta Riutort (2008). "Back in time: a new systematic proposal for the Bilateria". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 363 (1496): 1481–1491. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2238. PMC 2615819. PMID 18192186.
- ^ Andreas Wallberg; Mikael Thollesson; James S. Farris; Ulf Jondelius (2004). "The phylogenetic position of the comb jellies (Ctenophora) and the importance of taxonomic sampling". Cladistics. 20 (6): 558–578. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00041.x.
- ^ C. Borchiellini; M. Manuel; E. Alivon; N. Boury-Esnault; J. Vacelet; Y. Le Parco (2001). "Sponge paraphyly and the origin of Metazoa". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 171–179. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00244.x.
- A. G. Collins (2002). "Phylogeny of Medusozoa and the evolution of Cnidarian life cycles" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 15 (3): 418–432. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00403.x.
- Pisani, Davide; Pett, Walker; Dohrmann, Martin; Feuda, Roberto; Rota-Stabelli, Omar; Philippe, Hervé; Lartillot, Nicolas; Wörheide, Gert (2015-12-15). "Genomic data do not support comb jellies as the sister group to all other animals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (50): 15402–15407. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518127112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4687580. PMID 26621703.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
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