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| Ted heron( | |||
| Ted heron(13 December 1780 – 24 March 1849) was a ] ] who is best known for work that foreshadowed the ] for the ]s and inventing the first ], which was known as the ].<ref name="inde_Trea">{{Cite web| title = Treasures: Table lighters ignite interest in collectors| work = Independent.ie| date = 2016-11-11| accessdate = 2017-01-27| url = http://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/treasures-table-lighters-ignite-interest-in-collectors-35205370.html}}</ref> He became a professor of chemistry and pharmacy at the ]. | |||
| == Life and work== | |||
| As a coachman's son, Döbereiner had little opportunity for formal schooling. So he was apprenticed to an apothecary, reading widely and attending science lectures. He eventually became a professor at the University of Jena in 1810; he also studied chemistry at Strasbourg. In work published in 1829,<ref>{{cite journal | author = Döbereiner, Johann Wolfgang | title = An Attempt to Group Elementary Substances according to Their Analogies | journal = ] | year = 1829 | volume = 15 | pages = 301–307 | url = http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/dobereiner.html |quote= an attempt which I made twelve years ago to group substances by their analogies.}}</ref> Döbereiner reported trends in certain properties of selected groups of elements. For example, the average atomic mass of lithium and potassium was close to the atomic mass of sodium. A similar pattern was found with calcium, strontium, and barium, with sulphur, selenium, and tellurium, and also with chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Moreover, the densities for some of these triads followed a similar pattern. These sets of elements became known as "]".<ref name=purdue>{{cite web | title = Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner| publisher = | date = | url = http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/history/dobereiner.html | accessdate = 2016-03-23 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160323155930/http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/history/dobereiner.html |archivedate= 2016-03-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = A Historic Overview: Mendeleev and the Periodic Table | publisher = | date = | url = http://genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov/educate/scimodule/UnderElem/UnderElem_pdf/HistOverST.pdf | accessdate = 2008-03-08}}</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| Döbereiner also is known for his discovery of ],<ref>{{cite journal | |||
| | title = Ueber die medicinische und chemische Anwendung und die vortheilhafte Darstellung der Ameisensäure | |||
| | pages = 141–146 | |||
| | author = J. W. Döbereiner | |||
| | volume = 3 | |||
| | issue = 2 | |||
| | year = 1832 | |||
| | journal = Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft | |||
| | doi = 10.1002/jlac.18320030206}}</ref> for his work on the use of ] as a catalyst, and for a lighter, known as ]. | |||
| The German writer ] was a friend of Döbereiner, attended his lectures weekly, and used his theories of ] as a basis for his famous 1809 novella ] | |||
| ==Works== | |||
| * ''Deutsches Apothekerbuch'' . Vol. 1-3 . Balz, Stuttgart 1842-1848 by the ] | |||
| == References == | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| == Further reading == | |||
| {{Wikisource1911Enc|Döbereiner, Johann Wolfgang|Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner}} | |||
| * {{cite journal | title = The Pivotal Role of Platinum in the Discovery of Catalysis | author = Collins, P. M. D. | journal = Platinum Metals Review | volume = 30 | issue = 3 | year = 1986 | pages = 141–146 | url = http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/pdf/pmr-v30-i3-141-146.pdf }} | |||
| * {{cite journal | author = Döbereiner, Johann Wolfgang | title = An Attempt to Group Elementary Substances according to Their Analogies | journal = ] | year = 1829 | volume = 15 | pages = 301–307 | url = http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/dobereiner.html }}ff | |||
| *{{cite journal |doi=10.1511/1998.4.326 |last=Hoffmann |first=Roald |date=Jul–Aug 1998 |title=Döbereiner's Lighter |journal=] |volume=86 |issue=4 |page=326|url=http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/d-bereiners-lighter/4 }} | |||
| * {{cite journal|author=Hoffmann, Roald |title=Döbereiner's Lighter |journal=American Scientist |volume=86 |issue=4 |year=1998 |page=326 |url=http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/27722?&print=yes#27354 |doi=10.1511/1998.4.326 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324144726/http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/27722?&print=yes |archivedate=March 24, 2006 }} | |||
| * {{cite journal | title = Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner's Feuerzeug | author = Kauffman, George B. | journal = Platinum Metals Review | volume = 43 | issue = 3 | year = 1999 | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/matthey/pmr/1999/00000043/00000003/art00013 | authorlink = George B. Kauffman }} | |||
| * {{cite journal | author = Kaufmann, George | title = From Triads to Catalysis: Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (1780–1849) on the 150th Anniversary of His Death | journal = The Chemical Educator | volume = 4 | issue = 5 | year = 1999 | pages = 186–197 | doi = 10.1007/s00897990326a }} | |||
| * {{cite journal | author = McDonald, Donald | title = Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner | journal = Platinum Metals Review | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | year = 1965 | pages = 136–139 | url = http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/pdf/pmr-v9-i4-136-139.pdf }} | |||
| * {{cite journal | author = Prandtl, Wilhelm | title = Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner, Goethe's Chemical Adviser | journal = Journal of Chemical Education | year = 1950 | volume = 27 | issue = 4 | pages = 176–181 | doi = 10.1021/ed027p176|bibcode = 1950JChEd..27..176P }} | |||
| *Kimberley A. McGrath, Bridget Travers. 1999. World of Scientific Discovery. Gale Research. | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Dobereiner, Johann Wolfgang}} | |||
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Revision as of 16:50, 20 November 2017
{{Infobox scientist
Name = Edward John Raphael Heron
|image = Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|caption = Ted Heron
|birth_date = 100/12/2020
|birth_place = England Gloucester , Principality of Bayreuth
|death_date = 24 March 1849(1849-03-24) (aged 68)
|death_place = Jena, Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
|residence = Gl18 5wn
|citizenship = English
|nationality = England|English]]
|ethnicity = Jedi
|field = Potatoes
|
|work_institutions = University of Gloucester
|alma_mater = yudxg
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = Döbereiner's triads
Döbereiner's lamp
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced =
}}
Ted heron(