| Revision as of 16:53, 12 May 2006 edit201.18.63.147 (talk) →Species← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 19:40, 8 January 2019 edit undoPlantdrew (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers645,220 edits rcat | ||
| (80 intermediate revisions by 42 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| #REDIRECT ] | |||
| {{Taxobox | |||
| | color = lightgreen | |||
| | name = ''Sophronitis'' | |||
| | image = Sophronitis-dayana.jpg | |||
| | image_width = 250px | |||
| | image_caption = ''Sophronitis dayana'' | |||
| | regnum = ]ae | |||
| | divisio = ] | |||
| | classis = ] | |||
| | ordo = ] | |||
| | familia = ] | |||
| | subfamilia = ] | |||
| | tribus = ] | |||
| | subtribus = ] | |||
| | alliance = Cattleya | |||
| | genus = '''''Sophronitis''''' | |||
| | genus_authority = ], 1828 | |||
| | subdivision_ranks = Species | |||
| | subdivision = | |||
| See text. | |||
| }} | |||
| {{R from alternative scientific name|plant}} | |||
| '''''Sophronitis''''' is a genus of small, ] or ] ]s, growing in the damp montane forest of eastern ], ] and NE ]. | |||
| {{R with history}} | |||
| ''Sophronitis'' species are widely known for their red flowers, particularly ''Sophronitis coccinea''. | |||
| They have short, ovoid, often densely clustered, pseudobulbs along the ], in which grows a single, or rarely two, apical, erect, fleshy, gray green ]. | |||
| The leaf gives rise to a terminal ] with one to eight ]s. Sometimes this inflorescence is subtended by a spathaceous bract, sometimes erroneously called ] (spathe is a typical form in some other families such as ] and ]). The flowers have similarly shaped ]s and ]s, and can be yellow, pink, lavender, magenta, orange and red. | |||
| The trilobed ] has lateral lobes that partially encircle the ]. The smaller midlobe has a yellow disc and the spur is adnate to the ]. The lip often presents some lamellate calli. | |||
| Some species are yellow, and almost all species have some shades of orange due to natural variation within the species. | |||
| They are used extensively in ] to influence the small size and the dark red color of the progeny, such as in the hybrid x ''Sophrolaeliocattleya'' (x''Slc''.) | |||
| ''Sophronitis'' species are quite small, a characteristic that may be conferred to progeny such that they are more compact. | |||
| This new classification was created by Van den Berg & M.W.Chase in 2000. In addition to the traditional small, red species, it included all ''Laelia species'' from Brazil, based on DNA evidence. The Mexican species still are ''Laelia''. | |||
| ==]== | |||
| '''''Chironiella''''' <small>]</small>, '''''Brasilaelia''''' <small>]</small>, '''''Dungsia''''' <small>]</small>, '''''Hadrolaelia''''' <small>]</small>, '''''Hoffmannseggella''''' <small>]</small>, '''''Lophoglottis''''' <small>]</small>, '''''Microlaelia''''' <small>]</small>, '''''Sophronia''''' <small>]</small> are synonyms of ''Sophronitis''. | |||
| == Species == | |||
| Many of these species used to belong to the genus ''Laelia''. | |||
| *'']'' Fowlie: '''Acu Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro). | |||
| *'']'' (Brieger & Bicalho) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Alaor's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Bahia). | |||
| *'']'' V.P.Castro & Chiron: ''' (Brazil - Alagoas) | |||
| *'']'' (F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Angerer's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Schltr.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Bahia). | |||
| *'']'' F.E.L.Miranda: (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Blumenschein's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Brade's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (H.G.Jones) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil). | |||
| *'']'' (Cogn.) Fowlie: '''Short-stalked Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Caulescent Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl.) Hook.: '''Nodding Sophronitis''' (Brazil to NE. Argentina). | |||
| **''Sophronitis cernua '' var. ''alagoensis'' (Brazil - Alagoas). Pseudobulb epiphyte | |||
| **''Sophronitis cernua'' var. ''cernua'' (Brazil to NE. Argentina). Pseudobulb epiphyte | |||
| *'']'' (Bateman ex Lindl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Cinnabar Sophronitis''' (Brazil - S. Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro). | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl.)Rchb.f.: '''Scarlet Sophronitis''' (Brazil to Argentina - Misiones). | |||
| *'']'' (V.P.Castro & Campacci) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2005 | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Crisped Sophronitis''' (SE. Brazil) | |||
| *'']'' (Thunb.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Cliff-dwelling Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Rchb.f.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Day's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - S. Minas Gerais to Rio de Janeiro). | |||
| ] | |||
| *'']'' (Fowlie) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Minas Gerais: Serra do Cipó). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Endsfeldz's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Saint Fidel's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro). | |||
| *'']'' (F.E.L.Miranda & K.G.Lacerda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2005 | |||
| *'']'' (Cogn.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Fournier's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais) | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Ghilany's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Hoehne) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Gloeden's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - São Paulo). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Graceful Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais: Serra do Cipó). | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Grand Laelia''' (Brazil - SE. Bahia to N. Espírito Santo). | |||
| *'']'' (Rchb.f.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Sickle-leaf Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais to Espírito Santo). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst & A.F.Mello) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Rchb.f.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Jonghe Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Kautsky's Sophronitis''' (SE. Brazil) | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Kettie's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais) | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Dwarf Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais: Serra do Ouro Branco). | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Lobed Sophronitis''' (SE. Brazil. | |||
| *'']'' (Rchb.f.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase : '''Long-column Sophronitis''' (SE. Brazil - Serra do Cipó). | |||
| *'']'' (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase : '''Lund's Sophronitis''' (Bolivia to Argentina - Misiones, Salta). | |||
| **''Sophronitis lundii'' f. ''alba'' (L.C.Menezes) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2005 | |||
| *'']'' (Campacci & Chiron) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2005 | |||
| *'']'' (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Miller's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| ] | |||
| *'']'' (Hoehne) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Espírito Santo). | |||
| *'']'' (F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Espírito Santo). | |||
| *'']'' (F.E.L.Miranda & K.G.Lacerda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2005 (Brazil - Minas Gerais) | |||
| *'']'' (R.C.Mota, P.L.Viana & K.G.Lacerda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2005 (Brazil - Minas Gerais) | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Perrin's Sophronitis''' (SE. Brazil) | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst & Senghas) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Pfister's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Bahia). | |||
| *'']'' (Linden & Rchb.f.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Spectacular Sophronitis''' (SE. Brazil) | |||
| *'']'' Lindl. (Brazil to Paraguay). | |||
| *'']'' (Hook.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Dwarf Sophronitis''' (SE. & S. Brazil) | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl. & Paxton) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Purple-stained Sophronitis''' (SE. & S. Brazil) | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Withner (Brazil - Espírito Santo). | |||
| *'']'' (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Regina's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (Withner) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Red-lobed Sophronitis''' (Brazil – Bahia) | |||
| *'']'' (Schltr) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Sincora Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Bahia). | |||
| *'']'' (Rolfe) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Dark Sophronitis''' (Brazil - SE. Bahia to Espírito Santo). | |||
| *'']'' (Hoehne) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Twisted-stem Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *'']'' (F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro). | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Green-flowered Sophronitis''' (SE. Brazil) | |||
| *'']'' Barb.Rodr.: '''Wittig's Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Espírito Santo). | |||
| **''Sophronitis wittigiana'' f. ''candida'' Roeth & O.Gruss (2005) | |||
| *'']'' (Lindl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase: '''Yellow Sophronitis''' (Brazil - Bahia to Espírito Santo). | |||
| == Natural hybrids == | |||
| ] | |||
| *''Sophronitis × carassana'' (S. lucasiana × S. mantiqueira) (Brazil) | |||
| *''Sophronitis × cipoensis'' (S. crispata × S. ghillanyi) (Brazil - Minas Gerais). | |||
| *''Sophronitis × espirito-santensis'' (S. pumila × S. xanthina) (SE. Brazil) | |||
| *''Sophronitis x feldmanniana'' (F.E.L.Miranda & K.G.Lacerda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2005 | |||
| *''Sophronitis × gerhard-santosii'' (S. harpophylla × S. kautskyana) (SE. Brazil). | |||
| *''Sophronitis × lilacina'' (S. crispa × S. perrinii) (SE. Brazil). | |||
| *''Sophronitis × mucugense'' (S. bahiensis × S. pfisteri) (Brazil - Bahia). | |||
| *''Sophronitis x raganii'' (F.E.L.Miranda & K.G.Lacerda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2005 | |||
| *''Sophronitis × wyattiana'' (S. crispa × S. lobata) (SE. Brazil) | |||
| *''Sophronitis × zaslawskii'' (S. harpophylla × S. praestans) (SE. Brazil) | |||
| == Gallery == | |||
| <gallery> | |||
| Image:Sop_mixta.jpg|''Sophronitis mixta'' | |||
| Image:Sop_longipes.jpg|''Sophronitis longipes'' | |||
| Image:Sop_perrini.jpg|''Sophronitis perrini'' | |||
| Image:Sop_sincorana.jpg|''Sophronitis sincorana'' | |||
| </gallery> | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 19:40, 8 January 2019
Redirect to:
- From alternative scientific name of a plant: This is a redirect from an alternative scientific name of a plant (or group of plants) to the accepted scientific name.
- With history: This is a redirect from a page containing substantive page history. This page is kept as a redirect to preserve its former content and attributions. Please do not remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated), nor delete this page.
- This template should not be used for redirects having some edit history but no meaningful content in their previous versions, nor for redirects created as a result of a page merge (use {{R from merge}} instead), nor for redirects from a title that forms a historic part of Misplaced Pages (use {{R with old history}} instead).