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| {{taxobox | |||
| |name = Myrmechila | |||
| |regnum = ] | |||
| |unranked_divisio = ] | |||
| |unranked_classis = ] | |||
| |ordo = ] | |||
| |familia = ] | |||
| |subfamilia = ] | |||
| |tribus = Diurideae | |||
| |subtribus = Drakaneinae | |||
| |genus = '''''Myrmechila''''' | |||
| |genus_authority = D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. , 2005 | |||
| |subdivision_ranks = Species | |||
| |subdivision = See text. | |||
| |}} | |||
| {{R from alternative scientific name|plant}} | |||
| '''''Myrmechila''''' is a small ] from the orchid ] ]. | |||
| {{R with history}} | |||
| The name is derived from the Greek words ''myrmex'' (ant) and ''cheilos'' (lip), referring to the arrangement of the ] calli. | |||
| This genus of terrestrial tuberous plants is indigenous to ], where it is abundant, and ], where it is close to extinction. There are two ovate leaves with conspicuous venation. A large flower grows at the end of an upright stem. They are pollinated by sexual deception and pseudocopulation of specific male thynnine ]s from the family ]. | |||
| These species used to belong to the genus ''Chiloglottis'', but were transferred in 2005 by David Jones and Mark Clements to ''Myrmechila'' on morphological and molecular grounds. | |||
| == Species == | |||
| * '']'' (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem (E. Australia, presumed extinct in New Zealand): ] | |||
| * '']'' (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem (New South Wales) | |||
| * '']'' (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem (New South Wales; almost extinct in New Zealand) : ] | |||
| * '']'' (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem (Queensland) | |||
| * '']'' (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem (Queensland) | |||
| == Intergeneric hybrid == | |||
| *''Chiloglottis × pescottiana'' R.S.Rogers (''Chiloglottis valida'' x ''Myrmechila trapeziformis'') | |||
| == References == | |||
| * {{cite journal | author=Jones, D.L. & M.A. Clements | title=Miscellaneous Nomenclatural Notes and Changes in Australian, New Guinea and New Zealand Orchidaceae. | journal=The Orchadian| volume=15 | issue=1 | year=2005 | pages=33–42}} | |||
| * {{cite journal | author = Kew Botanical Gardens | title = Recent Orchid Nomenclature |journal=Orchid Research Newsletter|volume = 47| month= January| year = 2006| pages = 12–13}} | |||
| * {{cite journal | author= Chrystall L.| title = A new NZ native orchid Chiloglottis trapeziformis near Levin. | journal = New Zealand Native Orchid Group Journal (Special feature) | volume= 81 | year = 2001 | pages = 1–4}} | |||
| * {{cite journal| author = Rod Peakall, C. C. Bower, A. E. Logan and H. I. Nicol | title = Confirmation of the Hybrid Origin of ''Chiloglottis × pescottiana'' (Orchidaceae: Diurideae). I. Genetic and Morphometric Evidence | journal = Australian Journal of Botany | volume= 45 | issue = 5 | pages = 839–855 | doi = 10.1071/BT96081}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
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