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| name = Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadiri | |||
| birth_date = 1950 (26-Ramaḍān-1369 A.H.) | |||
| birth_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | |||
| death_date = | |||
| school_tradition = ] - ] | |||
| main_interests = ] | |||
| influenced by = Imam ] & Muftī Waqār ud-Dīn Raḍavī, | |||
| notable_ideas = I must strive to rectify myself and the people of the whole world. | |||
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Abul Bilāl, Muhammad '''Ilyas Attar Qadiri''' Raḍavī (]: محمد الياس عطارؔ قادرى) is the leader and founder of the ] revival movement ],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Behuria |first=Ashok K. |coauthors= |year=2008 |month=January |title=Sects Within Sect: The Case of Deobandi–Barelvi Encounter in Pakistan |journal=Strategic Analysis |publisher=] |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=57–80 |issn=0970-0161 |pmid= |pmc= |doi=10.1080/09700160801886330 }}</ref> which was founded in 1981 in Karachi, ]. He has campaigned against sectarianism<ref>{{cite book |title=Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia |last=Jalal |first=Ayesha |year=2008 |publisher=] |isbn=9780674028012 |page=282 }}</ref> and terrorism.<ref>{{cite news |title=Congregation attended by 0.5 million; unity in the lines of Muslims urged |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-13511368_ITM |work=] |date=26 September 2004 |accessdate=7 June 2009 }}</ref> <br /> | |||
As the fountain head of ] he has given his Muslim missionary movement the moto “I must strive to rectify myself and the people of the whole world.” He is considered as a Spiritual Guide who has motivated his disciples towards righteousness and the Sunnah (traditions and ways of Prophet Muhammad) through his poems, writings and sermons. In his close circle, he is referred to as “Bāpā” . | |||
==Early life== | |||
] Muhammed Ilyas Attar Qadri was born on the 26th of Ramaḍān, 1369 A.H. (1950 A.D.) in Karachi, Pakistan. His forefathers lived in the village of Kutyana in ], India.<ref>T’aruffay Amīrray AhlaySunnat by Majlis Al-Madina-tul ‘Ilmīyah</ref> His parents migrated to Pakistan, after Pakistan’s independence from the British rule. They initially lived in Hyderabad, ] province, ] but later moved to Karachi.<ref>Authentic details of his early days are best found in the series by Maktabatul Madeena: ''Tazkira e Ameere AhleSunnat'' and ''Ibtidayi Halaat''.</ref> | |||
His father Abdur Rehmān was a disciple in the esteemed Qādiriyyah Sufi Order. When Ilyas Qadri was only 14 months old infant, his father died due to a heat stroke, during the Holy Hajj pilgrimage on the 14th Zul Hijjah 1370 A.H (1951 A.D.) His mother died on the 17th of Safar 1398 A.H. (1978 A.D.) <ref>T’aruffay Amīrray AhlaySunnat by Majlis Al-Madina-tul ‘Ilmīyah</ref> | |||
The main sources of this knowledge were books and the company of religious scholars specifically Grand Muftī of Pakistan, Shaykh Muftī Waqār ud-Dīn Raḍavī of Karachi. Ilyas Qadri spent about twenty two years in the company of the Grand Muftī and he graced Mr. Qadri with the honour of being his Khalīfah <ref>T’aruffay Amīrray AhlaySunnat by Majlis Al-Madina-tul ‘Ilmīyah</ref> | |||
== Dawat-e-Islami == | |||
Maulana Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri is the leader and founder of ] -- a global, non-political movement for the propagation of Quranic knowledge and the Prophetic ways It is apolitical and peaceful Islamic movement. Presently Dawat-e-Islami is working in more than seventy two countries spread over six continents. It is organized into more than 41 different departments, such as: ] <ref>http://www.dawateislami.net/static/streamingHome.do?t=2</ref>(satellite channel), ] (Questionaires for self-reflection and rectification), missionary work in prisons, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence, Department of Masjid Services, ], Department of Educational Institutions, Department of Amulaets and Letters of condolences, Madani Qafla & Ijtema , Weekly Ijtimā’s for Sisters, congregational abiding in the masjid in the holy month of Ramḍān, International & State-Level congregations, Department of Authentication of Books, Department for brothers with special needs, etc.<ref>Glimpses: Biography of Amīr-e-Ahlay-Sunnat pp. 77-89</ref> | |||
== His Writings == | |||
Maulana Ilyas Qadri wrote his very first booklet on the life of ], Ahmed Raza Khan of Bareilly, India titled “Tażkerahaey Imām Ahmed Raḍā” ]. His most prominent endeavour is ''Faizan-e-Sunnat'', the first volume of which contains the following chapters spread out over 1,548 pages: ''Faizan-e-Bismillāh'' – On the merits of beginning by reciting the name of Allah; ''Aādāb-Tu’ām'' – On the Manner and Etiquettes Pertaining to Food ; ''Peyṫ Kā Qufl-e-Madina'' -- On the guidelines for healthy living; ''Faizan-e-Ramaḍān'' – On the virtues of the Holy Month of Ramaḍān. In addition to the above he has also authored the following books: ''Namāz Kay Aḥkām'': On the rulings pertaining to Salāh , Wuḍu , Ghusl , and Janāzah . ; ''Rafīqqul Haramain'': On an extensive discussion regarding the proper way of performing Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah and ''Ghiībet kī Tabāhkārīyān'': On the perils of backbiting and slandering.<ref>http://www.dawateislami.net/book/bookHome.do#section:writer_2.0 www.dawateislami.net/books</ref> | |||
== Sufi Sucessorship and Permissions == | |||
Maulana Ilyas Qadri is the disciple of Maulānā Ḍiāud Dīn Aḥmed Madanī Qādirī Raḍawi. He is the Khalīfah of Grand Muftī of Pakistan, Allamah Muftī Waqar-ud Dīn. The Commentator of ''Sahih Bukhari'', Grand Master of Jurisprudence of India Muftī Sharīfful-Ḥaq Amjaddī has also granted maulana Ilyas Qadri with his Khilāfah of the four major Spiritual Sufi Orders : Qādirīyyah, Chishtīyyah, Naqshbundīyyah, and Soharvardīyyah. He also granted him permission of transmission of the books of Ḥadiš , and dissemination of Islamic knowledge Furthermore, Maulānā Faḍlur Rahmān of Madina granted him Khilāfah and authorized him with his Ijāzah He initiates his disciples in the Spiritual Sufi Order of Qādirīyyah, Raḍavīyyah, Aṭṭārīya, which is a branch of Qadri Sufi Order attributed to him.<ref>T’aruffay Amīrray AhlaySunnat by Majlis Al-Madina-tul ‘Ilmīyah</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
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