Misplaced Pages

List of riots in India: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 16:06, 28 February 2020 edit103.215.207.111 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit Revision as of 14:38, 29 February 2020 edit undoBoy shekhar (talk | contribs)31 editsmNo edit summaryNext edit →
Line 894: Line 894:
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Families torn apart in Haryana violence|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/families-torn-apart-in-haryana-violence/article19571335.ece?homepage=true|accessdate=4 December 2017|work=]|date=27 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Dera violence: Chargesheet against Honeypreet, 14 others|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/dera-violence-chargesheet-against-honeypreet-14-others/articleshow/61838629.cms|accessdate=4 December 2017|work=]|date=28 November 2017}}</ref> |<ref>{{cite news|title=Families torn apart in Haryana violence|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/families-torn-apart-in-haryana-violence/article19571335.ece?homepage=true|accessdate=4 December 2017|work=]|date=27 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Dera violence: Chargesheet against Honeypreet, 14 others|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/dera-violence-chargesheet-against-honeypreet-14-others/articleshow/61838629.cms|accessdate=4 December 2017|work=]|date=28 November 2017}}</ref>
|- |-
| ] | |North East Delhi Riot]]
| 24 February 2020 - 27 February 2020 | 24 February 2020 - 27 February 2020
| ] | ]
Line 902: Line 902:
| 200+ | 200+
| Hundred of Shops, houses, Bikes burned. | Hundred of Shops, houses, Bikes burned.
|<ref>https://delhiriot.blogspot.com]</ref>
|<ref></ref>
|} |}


Revision as of 14:38, 29 February 2020

India has faced a number of religious riots both before and after its independence. Here is list of riots in India:

Riots in India
Name Year Locations Cause Factions Deaths Wounded Damage Ref
Communal riots due to Aurangzeb’s religious policy 1671-1681 Benares, Narnaul, Gujarat Protest against Aurangzeb’s religious policy Hindus, Muslims Unknown Unknown Destroyed temples and mosques
Bombay Dog Riots 1832 (6 to 7 June) South Mumbai Protest by Parsis against the British government's killing of stray dogs Parsis None None N/A
Parsee-Muslim riots 1851 October 1851 Protests by Muslims against the Chitra Dynan Darpan owned by a Parsee. The publication had printed a depiction of Prophet Mohammed and his history. Parsis
Muslims 		N/A N/A N/A
1857 Bharuch riot May 1857 Broach and Mumbai Linked to the Broach riots Parsis
Muslims 		2 Parsis murdered N/A N/A
Parsee-Muslim riots 1874 13 February 1874 N/A N/A N/A
Salem Riots of 1882 1882 Salem, Tamil Nadu Objection of Hindus to the construction of a mosque by the Muslims on the path of a Hindu religious procession Hindus
Muslims 		Unknown Unknown N/A
Mappila riots 1920-1921 Malabar Against British raj in India, rose to make freedom from British rule Hindus and
Muslims Vs
British 		N/A N/A
1921 - 1922 riots April 1921- March 1922 Bengal, Punjab, Multan Many riots occurred during Muharram, other causes Hindus
Muslims 		Unknown Unknown Various
Riots in Kohat 1924 Kohat Riots were triggered by the publication of an anti-Islamic pamphlet Hindus
Muslims 		155 Unknown Rs. 9 lakhs + of damage
1924-1925 riots April 1924- March 1925 Delhi, Nagpur, Lahore, Lucknow, Moradabad, Bhagalpur, Gulbarga,Shahajahanpur, Kankinarah, Kohat and Allahabad Various Hindus
Muslims 		Unknown Unknown Various
1925-1926 riots April 1925- March 1926 Calcutta, the United Provinces, the Central Provinces, Bombay Presidency, Berar, Gujarat, Sholapur Dispute outside a mosque between Muslims and Hindus, other causes Hindus
Muslims 		44+ 584+ Damage to temples and mosques
1926-1927 riots April 1926- March 1927 Delhi,Calcutta, Bengal, the Punjab, United Provinces , Bombay Presidency, Sind Music during Hindu celebrations near mosques, and other causes Hindus
Muslims 		28+ 226+ Unknown
1927-1928 riots April 1927- March 1928 Lahore, Bihar(2), Orissa(2), Punjab (2), Bettiah, United Provinces (10), Bombay Presidency (6), the Central Provinces (2), Bengal(2), Delhi(1) Caused by the publication of Rangila Rasul and Risala Vartman, by music during Hindu celebrations near mosques, cow slaughter, and other causes Hindus
Muslims 		103+ 1084+ Unknown
1927 Nagpur riots September 4, 1927 Nagpur, Maharashtra Muslims objected to passage of Hindu procession which resulted in riots Hindus
Muslims 		22 100 N/A
1928-1929 riots April 1928 - March 1929 22 significant riots in this period. Most serious were the Bombay riots. Other riots in Punjab, Kharagpur, and other places. Many riots occurred during Bakr-i-Id, other causes Hindus
Muslims 		204+ (149 in Bombay) Nearly 1000 Unknown
1929-1930 riots April 1929 - March 1930 12 significant riots in this period. Bombay, other places. Various Hindus
Muslims 		35+ 200+ Unknown
Bombay riots of 1930 1930 various Protests against the Salt tax Indian
British government 		N/A N/A N/A
1930-1931 riots April 1930 - March 1931 Bengal, Nagpur, Bombay, Assam, Sukkur (Sind) Various Hindus
Muslims 		Unknown Unknown Unknown
1931-1932 riots April 1931 - March 1932 Cawnpore, other places Various Hindus
Muslims 		300-500 Unknown Damage to temples and other property
1933-1934 riots April 1933 - March 1934 Benares, Cawnpore, Lahore, Peshawar, Ayodhya,... During Hindu and Muslim celebrations. Dispute between Sikhs and Muslims at the Shaheed Ganj Mosque in Lahore. Riots in Karachi after Abdul Quayum was executed for the murder of Hindu writer Nathuramal Hindus, Sikhs
Muslims 		Unknown Unknown Various
1936 riots 1936 Firozabad, Bombay, other Various Hindus
Muslims 		Unknown Unknown Various
1937 riots 1937 Panipat, Madras, Amritsar During Holi, other causes Hindus, Sikhs
Muslims 		Unknown Unknown Various
1939 riots 1939 Benares,Cawnpore,Sukkur (Sind), other Dispute between Muslims and Hindus at Manzilgah over an abandoned mosque in proximity to an area sacred to Hindus, other causes Hindus
Muslims 		151+ 58+ Various
Direct Action Day August 1946 Calcutta, Bengal Muslim League Council to show the strength of Muslim feelings both to British and Congress. Muslims feared that if the British just pulled out, Muslims would surely suffer at the hands of overwhelming Hindu majority. Hindus
Muslims 		4,000 N/A 100,000 homeless
Noakhali riots October–November 1946 Noakhali, Bengal (now in Bangladesh) Hindus
Muslims 		5,000 N/A 50,000 Hindus remained marooned
1957 Ramnad riots 1957 Ramnad After Devendrar people objected to electoral victory of Maravar candidate in 1957 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by-elections Devendrar
Maravar
Tamil Nadu police 		38 Unknown 2,842 houses burnt
1967 Ranchi-Hatia riots August 22–29, 1967 Ranchi Anti-Urdu agitations Hindus
Muslims 		184 Unknown 195 shops looted and burnt, three places of worship damaged by arson.
1969 Gujarat riots September - October 1969 Gujarat Desecration of dargah and temple Hindus
Muslims 		512 1084 Property worth 42 million Rupees destroyed
Worli riots 1974 Mumbai, Maharashtra Reservation issue Shiv Sena
Buddhist 		1
1980 Moradabad riots August 1980 Moradabad Policemen's refusal to remove pig from Idgah PAC
Muslims 		400 Unknown 195 shops looted and burnt, three places of worship damaged by arson.
Nellie massacre February 1983 Nellie Tensions between Hindus and Muslims Hindus
Muslims 		2,191 (Unofficial Toll 10,000+) Unknown
1984 Bhiwandi riot May 1984 Bhiwandi Placement of Saffron flag on top of mosque Hindus
Muslims 		278 1,115 N/A
1984 anti-Sikh riots 31 October 1984 − 3 November 1984 Delhi and Punjab Assassination of Indira Gandhi by her two Sikh bodyguards Indian National Congress (INC)
Sikhs 		2,800 N/A N/A
1985 Gujarat riots Ahmedabad Hindus
Muslims 		275 N/A N/A
1987 Meerut riots April–May 1987 Meerut Babri Mosque reopened for Hindu worship Hindus
Muslims
PAC 		346 (includes 42 killed in Hashimpura massacre) 159 N/A
1987 Delhi Riots 19–22 May 1987 Delhi Rumors about events happening in Meerut triggered communal violence in Delhi Hindus
Muslims 		8 - 15 N/A N/A
1988 Aurangabad violence 17–20 May 1988 Aurangabad Objection to Election results Hindus
Muslims 		26 N/A N/A
1988 Muzaffarnagar (Uttar Pradesh) 8–11 October 1988 Muzaffarnagar Rally by the BMAC (Babri Masjid Action Committee) Hindus
Muslims 		37 N/A N/A
1989 Bombay (Maharashtra) 24 February 1989 Bombay Protests against book The Satanic Verses Muslims 11 N/A N/A
1989 Kota Rajasthan violence 14 September 1989 Kota Religious procession Hindus
Muslims 		26 N/A N/A
1989 Badaun (Uttar Pradesh) violence 28 September 1989 Kota Issue of Urdu-slated to become Uttar Pradesh's second official language Hindus
Muslims 		24 N/A N/A
1989 Indore (Madhya Pradesh) violence 14 October 1989 Indore Political rally Hindus
Muslims 		23 N/A N/A
1989 Bhagalpur violence 22-28 October 1989 Bhagalpur Religious procession Hindus
Muslims 		1000+ N/A N/A
1989 Kashmir

Violence

1989-1990 Kashmir Jihad spread by Muslims in valley 200-1341 Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
1990 Gujarat violence April - October 1990 Gujarat Political procession Hindus
Muslims 		12 N/A Looting of shops
1990 Colonelganj (Uttar Pradesh) violence 30 September 1990 Colonelganj Stones and petrol bombs thrown at Durga Puja procession Hindus
Muslims 		100 N/A Looting of shops
1990 Karnataka violence October 1990 Ramnagaram, Channapatna, Kolar, Davanagere, Tumkur Various incidents in different parts of Karnataka state Hindus
Muslims 		46 N/A N/A
1990 Rajasthan violence October 1990 Udaipur, Jaipur Hindu Ram Jyoti procession (bearing the light of Ram) was stoned & attacked in Udaipur Hindus
Muslims 		50 N/A N/A
1990 Ayodhya firing incident October, November 1990 Ayodhya Uttar Pradesh police fired live ammunition at civilians Hindus 60+ N/A N/A
1990 Hyderabad riots 1990 Hyderabad, India Due to Hindus partly demolishing Babri Mosque Hindus
Muslims 		200+ N/A N/A
1990 Aligarh riots 1990 Aligarh Started with an attack on a group of people bound for Etah from the house of Manawwar Hussain, ex- chairman of the Nagar Palika, and from a nearby Masjid Hindus
Muslims 		11+ Unknown Unknown
1990 Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) riots 1990 Kanpur Hawkers selling clothes were attacked and their merchandise burned Hindus
Muslims 		20 N/A N/A
1990 Agra (Uttar Pradesh) riots 1990 Agra Unknown Hindus
Muslims 		22 N/A N/A
1990 Gonda riots 1990 Gonda Throwing of stones and petrol bombs at a Durga Puja procession Hindus
Muslims 		Unknown Unknown Unknown
1990 Khurja (Uttar Pradesh) violence 1990; December 15–23 and 1991; January 31–February 5 Khurja Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi issue Hindus
Muslims 		96 N/A N/A
1991 Bhadrak riot 1991; March 24 Bhadrak Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi issue Hindus
Muslims 		33 N/A N/A
1991 Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh) violence 1991; March 27 Saharanpur Ram Navami procession was prevented from passing near a mosque Hindus
Muslims 		40+ N/A N/A
1991 Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) violence 1991; May 19 Kanpur Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		20 N/A N/A
1991 Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) violence 1991; May 20 Meerut Election violence Hindus
Muslims 		30 N/A N/A
1991 Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) violence 1991; November 8 and 13 Meerut Kali Puja procession attacked Hindus
Muslims 		20 N/A N/A
1992 Sitamarhi (Bihar) violence 1992; October 2–9 Sitamarhi Durga Puja procession shouting slogans such as Jai Shri Ram near a mosque was stopped by some Muslim youths Hindus
Muslims 		65 N/A N/A
1992 Surat (Gujarat) 1992; October 2–9 Surat Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		200+ N/A N/A
1991 Anti-Tamil violence of Karnataka 1991 Karnataka Tensions between Kannadigas and Tamils after Cauvery river dispute Tamils
Kannadigas 		16 N/A Mass exodus of Tamils, up to 50000, from Karnataka
1992 Bombay riots December 1992, January 1993 Various Protests over the demolition of the Babri Masjid Hindus
Muslims 		250
1992 Surat (Gujarat) 1992; October 2–9 Surat Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		200+ N/A N/A
1992 Karnataka 1992; December 6–13 Bangalore, Gulbarga, Hubli, Dharwad After Urdu News is broadcast in Doordarshan Hindus
Muslims 		30 N/A N/A
1992 Kanpur 1992; December 6–11 Kanpur Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		254 N/A N/A
1992 Assam 1992; December 7–8 Assam Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		90+ N/A As many as 23 temples and mosques were damaged
1992 Rajasthan 1992; December 7–9 Rajasthan Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		60 N/A N/A
1992 Calcutta 1992; December 7–1 Calcutta Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		35 N/A N/A
1992 Bhopal 1992; December 7–15 Bhopal Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		175 N/A N/A
1992 Delhi 1992; December 10 Delhi False rumor declaring the Mustafa mosque had been razed to the ground triggered the violence Hindus
Muslims 		20 N/A N/A
1993 Bombay riots 1993; January 6–20 Bombay Babri Masjid/Ramjanmabhoomi controversy Hindus
Muslims 		1500 N/A N/A
1994 Hubli (Karnataka) 1994; August 15 Bombay National flag hoisting at the Idgah Maidan Hubli Hindus
Muslims 		6 N/A N/A
1994 Bangalore (Karnataka) 1994; October 6–8 Bangalore Broadcasting in Urdu of a Doordarshan (television) program Hindus
Muslims 		25 N/A N/A
1997 Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) 1997; November 29–December 1; 1998; February 14 Coimbatore Murder of a police constable by three Muslim youths belonging to the Al-Umma Hindus
Muslims 		60 N/A N/A
2002 Gujarat riots 27 February - 2 March 2002 Gujarat The burning of a train in Godhra on 27 February 2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hindu pilgrims karsevaks returning from Ayodhya triggered the violence. Hindus
Muslims 		2000+ 2500
2005 Mau (Uttar Pradesh) 2005; October 13–14 Mau Hindus performing the Ramayana scene of Bharat Milap attacked by Muslims Hindus
Muslims 		14 N/A N/A
2005 Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) 2006, March 3 Lucknow Danish Mohammed cartoons Hindus
Muslims 		4 N/A N/A
2006 Vadodara riots 1 May 2006 – 3 May 2006 Gujarat Municipal council's decision to remove the dargah (shrine) of Syed Chishti Rashiduddin Hindus
Muslims 		8 42
2008 Indore (Madhya Pradesh) 2008, July 3–4 Indore Conflict revocation of land allotment for the Amarnath Temple in Kashmir Hindus
Muslims 		8 N/A N/A
2013 Canning riots 21 February 2013 West Bengal Muslim cleric was killed by unidentified assailants Hindus
Muslims 		200 homes torched
2013 Muzaffarnagar riots 27 August 2013 – 17 September 2013 Muzaffarnagar District, Uttar Pradesh Disputed Hindus
Muslims 		62 93
2014 Saharanpur riots 25 July 2014 – 26 July 2014 Saharanpur Disputed land Muslims
Sikhs 		3 33
2016 Kaliachak riots 3 January 2016 Malda district, West Bengal Muslims were protesting the remark of Hindu Mahasabha leader Kamlesh Tiwari made on 3 December 2015 in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which allegedly made derogatory remarks against the Muslim prophet Muhammad Hindus
Muslims 		30+ 500 homes torched
2016 Dhulagarh riots 12 December 2016 Panchla, Howrah refusal to allow Mawlid processions to march Hindus
Muslims
2017 Baduria riots 2 July 2017 Baduria, West Bengal Facebook post by a 11 Class student Hindus
Muslims 		23+ N/A
2017 Northern India riots 25 August 2017 Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and New Delhi Rape conviction of Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh Dera Sacha Sauda Followers 41+ 300+
] 24 February 2020 - 27 February 2020 North East Delhi CAA Protests Hindus
Muslims 		43 200+ Hundred of Shops, houses, Bikes burned.

See also

References

  1. Ali Muhammad Khan Bahadur, Mirat-i-Ahmadi, Calcutta, 1928; English trs. by Lokhandvala, 2 vols., Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1965. I, p. 261. Lal, K. S. (1992). The legacy of Muslim rule in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 6
  2. Pg 125 Palsetia, Jesse S. (2001). The Parsis of India: Preservation of Identity in Bombay City. BRILL. p. 368. ISBN 978-90-04-12114-0.
  3. ^ Pg 188–189 Palsetia, Jesse S. (2001). The Parsis of India: Preservation of Identity in Bombay City. BRILL. p. 368. ISBN 978-90-04-12114-0.
  4. The Future of Indian politics, Annie Besant,
  5. ^ Ambedkar, B.R. (1945), Pakistan, or the partition of India.
  6. "Troops called out for Bombay Riots". New York Times. 1930-06-23. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  7. Burrows, Frederick (1946). Report to Viceroy Lord Wavell. The British Library IOR: L/P&J/8/655 f.f. 95, 96–107.
  8. "India: Written in Blood". Time. 28 October 1946. p. 42. Mobs in the Noakhali district of east Bengal ... burned, looted and massacred on a scale surpassing even the recent Calcutta riots. In eight days an estimated 5,000 were killed
  9. Khan, Yasmin (2007). The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan. Yale University Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN 9780300120783.
  10. State and Repressive Culture: A Case Study of Gujarat,Srikanta Ghosh,1997
  11. Indian Democracy Derailed Politics and Politicians,Akshayakumar Ramanlal Desai, Wilfred D'Costa, 1994
  12. , Tooth and Claw, Outlook, 2012
  13. Economic and Political Weekly,Krishna Gandhi ,1980
  14. Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay,Thomas Blom Hansen ,2001
  15. Ramakrishnan, Shriya (8 October 2016). "1984 anti-Sikh riots: Calls for justice in India". Al Jazeera.
  16. Rivers of Blood: A Comparative Study of Government Massacres,Brenda.K.Uekert ,1995
  17. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  18. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  19. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  20. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  21. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  22. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  23. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  24. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  25. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  26. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  27. "Karnataka: Events of December 1992" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  28. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  29. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  30. Hindustan Times, 2008
  31. NYTimes, 1990
  32. The Hindu, 9/12/1990. Frontline, 22/12/1990.
  33. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  34. "Dharma Yudh: Communal Violence, Riots and Public Space in Ayodhya and Agra City, 1990 and 1992". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  35. (Frontline 27/10–09/11/1990); (Sunday 14–20/10/1990); (India Today 31/10/1990)
  36. "Khurja Riots 1990-91: Understanding the Conjuncture". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  37. "In Odisha, a riot postmortem you don't hear often". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  38. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  39. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  40. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  41. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  42. "Communal riots expose Laloo's promises in Bihar". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  43. "The Nightmare of Surat" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  44. New York Times, 1992
  45. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  46. "Legacy of a Divided Nation: India's Muslims since Independence". Westview Press. 1997. Retrieved 27 July 2014.  – via Questia (subscription required)
  47. "Hindu-Muslim communal riots in India II (1986-2011)". Hindustan Times. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  48. "ASSAM REOPENS '92 RIOTS CASE". Telegraph India. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  49. "ASSAM REOPENS '92 RIOTS CASE". Telegraph India. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  50. "ASSAM REOPENS '92 RIOTS CASE". Telegraph India. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  51. "When all hell broke loose in Bhopal". Hindustan Times. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  52. "HINDU-MUSLIM COMMUNAL RIOTS IN INDIA II (1986-2011)". SciencesPo. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  53. "HINDU-MUSLIM COMMUNAL RIOTS IN INDIA II (1986-2011)". SciencesPo. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  54. "The flag without tears" (PDF). University of Pune. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  55. "Hindu Muslim riots in India". SciencesPo. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  56. "Hindu Muslim riots in India". SciencesPo. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  57. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/mar/14/new-india-gujarat-massacre
  58. "Communal Riot in Mau: A Report". CounterCurrents. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  59. "2006, March 3: Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh)". SciencesPo. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  60. "The Secular Lies of Vadodara". Tehelka. 20 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
  61. "2006, March 3: Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh)". SciencesPo. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  62. West Bengal: 200 homes torched, shops ransacked in riots, One India, 2013
  63. "Muzaffarnagar violence: Over 10,000 displaced; 10,000 arrested". Times of India. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  64. "UP cops say Saharanpur riots were well-planned". InToday.in. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  65. "48 hours after communal riots, Kaliachak in Malda turns ghost town". India Today. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  66. "Why did the media ignore the Malda communal violence?". scroll.in. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  67. "Fresh Violence In West Bengal's Basirhat After Police Lathicharge, Several Injured: 10 Updates". NDTV.com.
  68. "Families torn apart in Haryana violence". The Hindu. 27 August 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  69. "Dera violence: Chargesheet against Honeypreet, 14 others". The Times Of India. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  70. https://delhiriot.blogspot.com]
Riots in India
19th century
20th century
21st century
Related topics
Categories: