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'''Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves''', ] ({{IPA-pt|fɾɐ̃ˈsisku dʒi ˈpawlɐ ʁoˈdɾiɡiz‿ˈawvis}}; 7 July 1848 – 16 January 1919) was a Brazilian ] who first served as president of the ] in 1887, then as Treasury minister in the 1890s. Rodrigues Alves was elected ] in 1902 and served until 1906. '''Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves''', ] ({{IPA-pt|fɾɐ̃ˈsisku dʒi ˈpawlɐ ʁoˈdɾiɡiz‿ˈawvis}}; 7 October
1868– 16 January 1919) was a Brazilian ] who first served as president of the ] in 1887, then as Treasury minister in the 1890s. Rodrigues Alves was elected ] in 1902 and served until 1906.


During this term he remodeled the then Brazilian capital, ], an effort punctuated by the 1904 "]". He was elected president for a second term in 1918, but died in the influenza pandemic before assuming power, on 16 January 1919. He was succeeded by his vice-president, ]. During this term he remodeled the then Brazilian capital, ], an effort punctuated by the 1904 "]". He was elected president for a second term in 1918, but died in the influenza pandemic before assuming power, on 16 January 1919. He was succeeded by his vice-president, ].

Revision as of 00:39, 27 August 2020

Former President of Brazil "Rodrigues Alves" redirects here. For other uses, see Rodrigues Alves (disambiguation).
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His ExcellencyRodrigues Alves
President of Brazil
In office
15 November 1902 – 14 November 1906
Vice PresidentSilviano Brandão (elect)
None (1902–1903)
Afonso Pena (1903–1906)
Preceded byCampos Sales
Succeeded byAfonso Pena
 1918
Did not take office
Vice PresidentDelfim Moreira (elect)
Preceded byVenceslau Brás
Succeeded byDelfim Moreira
Personal details
Born(1848-07-07)7 July 1848
Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Empire of Brazil
Died16 January 1919(1919-01-16) (aged 70)
Rio de Janeiro, Distrito Federal, Brazil
Political partyConservative Party (before 1889)
Republican Party of São Paulo (1889–1919)
SpouseAna Guilhermina Borges
ProfessionLawyer, politician
Signature
Other offices held
  • 1916–1918:
    Senator for São Paulo
  • 1912–1916:
    President of São Paulo
  • 1906–1906:
    Minister of the Office of the Presidency
  • 1900–1902:
    President of São Paulo
  • 1897–1900:
    Senator for São Paulo
  • 1894–1896:
    Minister of Finance
  • 1893–1894:
    Senator for São Paulo
  • 1891–1892:
    Minister of Finance
  • 1887–1888:
    President of the São Paulo Province
  • 1887–1888:
    General Deputy for São Paulo
  • 1878–1879:
    Provincial Deputy, São Paulo
  • 1872–1875:
    Provincial Deputy, São Paulo

Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, PC (Template:IPA-pt; 7 October

1868– 16 January 1919) was a Brazilian politician who first served as president of the Province of São Paulo in 1887, then as Treasury minister in the 1890s. Rodrigues Alves was elected President of Brazil in 1902 and served until 1906.

During this term he remodeled the then Brazilian capital, Rio de Janeiro, an effort punctuated by the 1904 "Vaccine Revolt". He was elected president for a second term in 1918, but died in the influenza pandemic before assuming power, on 16 January 1919. He was succeeded by his vice-president, Delfim Moreira.

Biography

Rodrigues Alves was born in the city of Guaratinguetá, São Paulo. He graduated as a lawyer from the Faculdade de Direito do Largo de São Francisco, São Paulo, in 1870. His public career started as councilman in his native city, from 1866 to 1870. He became prosecutor in 1870. In 1872 he became a member of the state house of representatives until 1879. Also during the period of the Empire of Brazil, he took office as president of the province of São Paulo, from 1887 til 1888. After the proclamation of the Republic, he was a member of the Constitutional Assembly, and also a member of the house of representatives (1891/1893). He occupied the position of Treasury Secretary twice, from 1891 to 1892 and from 1894 to 1896.

Rodrigues Alves and his children, 1913.

He assumed his second mandate as state president in São Paulo from 1 May 1900 to 13 February 1902). On February 13 he resigned to run for Brazil's presidency.

He was elected to rule as Brazil's 5th president from 1902 to 1906. He distinguished himself as a great city planner and public financier. He applied his experience in the re-urbanization of the capital of the Republic, Rio de Janeiro.

He ran again for the presidency in 1918, won the election with over 99% of the vote, and was scheduled to take office on 15 November 1918. He was unable to do so because of illness, and he died on 16 January 1919, a victim of the Spanish flu epidemic of 1918–1919.

40 years later in 1959, his grand-nephew, Carlos Alberto Alves de Carvalho Pinto, assumed his title of state president in São Paulo where he was the president of the state for 4 years.

References

  1. "Portal MF 200 anos — República". April 17, 2009. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009.
  2. Frank D. McCann (2004), Soldiers of the Pátria: a history of the Brazilian Army, 1889–1937, Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-3222-2

External links

Political offices
Preceded byThe Count of Parnaíba President of the
São Paulo Province

1887–1888
Succeeded byDutra Rodrigues
Preceded byFernando Prestes President of São Paulo
1900–1902
Succeeded byDomingos de Morais
Preceded byCampos Sales President of Brazil
1902–1906
Succeeded byAfonso Pena
Preceded byAlbuquerque Lins President of São Paulo
1912–1916
Succeeded byAltino Arantes
Preceded byVenceslau Brás President of Brazil (elect)
Did not take office
Succeeded byDelfim Moreira
Presidents of Brazil
Old Republic
(1889–1930)
Second Republic
(1930–37)
Estado Novo
(1937–46)
Populist Republic
(1946–64)
Military dictatorship
(1964–85)
New Republic
(1985–present)
End of term: ¤ Resigned; Died in office; × Coup d'état or self-coup; New elections held; + Impeached
Governors of São Paulo (1889–present)
  1. Prudente de Morais
  2. Jorge Tibiriçá
  3. Américo Brasiliense
  4. Cerqueira César
  5. Bernardino de Campos
  6. Campos Sales
  7. Peixoto Gomide
  8. Fernando Prestes
  9. Rodrigues Alves
  10. Domingos de Morais
  11. Bernardino de Campos
  12. Jorge Tibiriçá
  13. Albuquerque Lins
  14. Rodrigues Alves
  15. Altino Arantes
  16. Washington Luís
  17. Carlos de Campos
  18. Júlio Prestes
  19. Heitor Penteado
  20. Lins de Barros (federal intervenor)
  21. Laudo Camargo
  22. Manuel Rabelo
  23. Pedro de Toledo
  24. Castilho de Lima
  25. Armando Sales
  26. Melo Neto
  27. Adhemar de Barros
  28. Sousa Costa
  29. Macedo Soares
  30. Adhemar de Barros
  31. Lucas Garcez
  32. Jânio Quadros
  33. Carvalho Pinto
  34. Laudo Natel
  35. Abreu Sodré
  36. Laudo Natel
  37. Paulo Egídio Martins
  38. Paulo Maluf
  39. José Maria Marin
  40. Franco Montoro
  41. Orestes Quércia
  42. Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho
  43. Mário Covas
  44. Geraldo Alckmin
  45. Cláudio Lembo
  46. José Serra
  47. Alberto Goldman
  48. Geraldo Alckmin
  49. Márcio França
  50. João Doria
  51. Rodrigo Garcia
  52. Tarcísio de Freitas
Flag of São Paulo
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