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	The '''League Against Cruel Sports''' is an ] organisation which campaigns against so-called ]s, in particular ] and ]. More recently, it has campaigned for regulation of ] and against commercial ] shooting and ].		The '''League Against Cruel Sports''' is an ] organisation which campaigns against so-called ]s, in particular ] and ]. More recently, it has campaigned for regulation of ] and against commercial ] shooting and ].


	==History==		==History==


	The League began in ], a suburb of ] in ]. ] raised a protest against rabbit coursing, he was successful in motivating support and managed to achieve a ban. This encouraged him to organise opposition to other forms of cruel sports and so in ] along with ], he established the League for the Prohibition of Cruel Sports. Although many blood sports such as bull, bear and badger baiting and cock fighting had already been outlawed at the time, the laws only applied to domestic and captive animals. With the ] unwilling to take action against hunting, Amos and Bell identified a clear need for an organisation which would campaign against what it classified as cruel sports.		The League began in ], a suburb of ] in ]. ] raised a protest against rabbit coursing{{fact}}, he was successful{{fact}} in motivating support and managed to achieve a ban.{{fact}} This encouraged him to organise opposition to other forms of cruel sports and so in ] along with ], he established the League for the Prohibition of Cruel Sports. Although many blood sports such as bull, bear and badger baiting and cock fighting had already been outlawed at the time{fact} the laws only applied to domestic and captive animals{{fact}}. With the ] unwilling to take action against hunting{{fact}}, Amos and Bell identified a clear need for an organisation{{fact}}} which would campaign against what it classified as cruel sports.


	The first Chairman of the League was Sir George Greenwood who moved the following resolution at the inaugural public meeting "This meeting registers its emphatic protest against all sports of hunting an animal to death for human pleasure and calls upon the Government to introduce legislation to prohibit such sports".		The first Chairman of the League was Sir George Greenwood{{fact}} who moved the following resolution at the inaugural public meeting "This meeting registers its emphatic protest against all sports of hunting an animal to death for human pleasure and calls upon the Government to introduce legislation to prohibit such sports".{{fact}}


	The following charter entitled "What We Stand For" was produced -		The following charter entitled "What We Stand For" was produced{{fact}} -


	:*Our Principe: that it is iniquitous to inflict suffering, either directly or indirectly, upon sentient animals for the purpose of Sport.		:*Our Principe: that it is iniquitous to inflict suffering, either directly or indirectly, upon sentient animals for the purpose of Sport.


	:*We Condemn fox-hunting, otter-hunting, stag-hunting, hare-hunting and rabbit and hare-coursing, because they are organised forms of cruelty for pleasure, and, therefore, prejudicial to the best intrests of the State.		:*We Condemn fox-hunting, otter-hunting, stag-hunting, hare-hunting and rabbit and hare-coursing, because they are organised forms of cruelty for pleasure, and, therefore, prejudicial to the best intrests of the State.


	:*We Support and Recommend all clean humane forms of Sport, such as football, cricket, golf, running, swimming, scouting, hill-climbing, etc., etc.		:*We Support and Recommend all clean humane forms of Sport, such as football, cricket, golf, running, swimming, scouting, hill-climbing, etc., etc.


	:*We Specially Recommend Drag-hunting as a substitute to hunting animals and we appeal to Hunts to adopt it. Also "hunting" Big Game with the Camera as Major Dugmore and others do.		:*We Specially Recommend Drag-hunting as a substitute to hunting animals and we appeal to Hunts to adopt it. Also "hunting" Big Game with the Camera as Major Dugmore and others do.


	:*Blooding" Children: We protest against the insult offered in hunting circles, not only to the child-life of the nation but to the community generall, by smearing children's cheeks with blood from the brush or pads of a fox or other animal hunted to death, and we demand the cessation of this demoralising custom. We respectfully invite Religious, Education, Social Welfare, Humanitarian and allied bodies, by passing resoluations towards this end, to co-operate with us to make our demand effective.		:*Blooding" Children: We protest against the insult offered in hunting circles, not only to the child-life of the nation but to the community generall, by smearing children's cheeks with blood from the brush or pads of a fox or other animal hunted to death, and we demand the cessation of this demoralising custom. We respectfully invite Religious, Education, Social Welfare, Humanitarian and allied bodies, by passing resoluations towards this end, to co-operate with us to make our demand effective.



			Originally called the League for the Prohibition of Cruel Sports, the partnership between Henry Amos and Ernest Bell did not last long. The organization had 500 members in 1927, and not many more when, in 1932, Bell left the organization due to a difference in tactics. Bell went on to found the ] (NSACS).

			LACS struggled through World War II, its already small membership depleted by the war effort. In 1956, journalist Eric Hemmingway -- an avid hunt disrupter -- was elected Chairman , and by 1960 LACS had had a more radical image and a larger support base.

			Hemmingway died in 1963, and was succceed by Raymond Rowley. In 1975, after the anti-coursing bill failed, there was an increasing level of disent with LACS as to the course and direction the organization should take. In March of 1977, Richard Course, a former hunt saboteur and a member of the Executive Committee of the League, was charged with receiving documents stolen from the British Field Sports Society. In 1981 Course was made Executive Director of LACS and Mark Davies became Chair.

			In 1982, LACS member Mrs. Janet Simmonds won a High Court case against the LACS over an £80,000 gift the organization made to the Labour party in 1979. The judge ruled the donation invalid and that it had to be repaid back with interest.

			In 1982, The London Times revealed that LACS Press officer Mike Wilkins was actually the convicted grave desecrater Michael Huskisson who had previously set up the Cambridge group of the Hunt Saboteurs Association. whom LACS had knowingly employed under a false name. Huskinson was fired from LACS after he joined the South East Animal Liberation League in sacking the offices of the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) offices at Buxton Brown Farm, Downe, Kent. Huskinson was sentenced to prison for eighteen months for his role in the vandalism and theft of documents.

			LACS made little political progress in the 1980s, and its own leadership began to question both its goals and its missions. LACS Executive Director Richard Course began to spend some field time with the mounted fox hunts as an outgrowth of his working with the Burns Inquiry and at last he concluded that: "The dogs easily outpace the fox within a minute or two and kill it within a second or two. How the fox is located is totally irrelevant to animal welfare considerations. It took me ten years to realise that irrefutable fact - others will never realise it because bigotry, prejudice, narrow mindedness, class animosity, and ignorance blind people to the truth."

			Course was fired from LACS for expressing this and other sentiments divergent from LACS' mission. What followed was a period of turmoil and bitter accusations within various factions of LACS. James Barington assumed Course's position within LACS, but he too eventually quit the organization saying that he too had concluded that an absolute ban on hunting was not in the best interests of animal welfare.

			Graham Sirl and John Bryant then took over as Joint Chief Officers of LACS, but this partnership did not last long as Bryant quit over the sale of some LACS wildlife sanctuaries to pay costs associated with political campaigns.

			On February 18, 2001, the ] reported that Andrew Wasley, the Legue's press officer, had previously been arrested for violent disorder at Hillgrove Fram cat breeding centre, where he was one of the balaclava-wearing saboteurs. Wasley was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for his actions.

			In May of 2001 Graham Sirl resigned his position in the League (some say he was fired) and said that he no longer believed a complete ban on hunting was in the best interests of wildlife, and was especially not in the best interests of the Exmoor deer herds which would quickly overpopulate the area if left unmanaged. Sirl says, "I now believe hunting with hounds plays an integral part in the management system of deer on Exmoor and the Quantocks."

			LACS went through more leadership turmoil in 2001 and 2002 until, in January of 2003, actress Annette Crosbie was named President.



	==Organisation==		==Organisation==


	LACS is a membership-based organisation that depends largely on direct mail packages to raise funds. The corporate structure includes both a ] and a ] (some of its party political campaigning would not be allowed under charity law).		LACS is a membership-based organisation that depends largely on direct mail packages to raise funds. The corporate structure includes both a ] and a ] (some of its party political campaigning would not be allowed under charity law).


	==Recent Activities==		==Recent Activities==


	The League supported the ], passed in 2002 by the ], and the ]. Both laws make it illegal to chase fox with more than two dogs, but allow the use of two dogs (England) or one dog (Scotland) to flush fox to be shot. Both laws also allow the use of one terrier at a time below ground to flush a fox to be shot if the owner of the terrier has written permission from the land owner or occupier to reduce fox populations in order to prevent or reducing serious damage to game birds or wild birds being kept on the land. The terrier must wear an electronic locator collar.		The League supported the ], passed in 2002 by the ], and the ]. Both laws make it illegal to chase fox with more than two dogs, but allow the use of two dogs (England) or one dog (Scotland) to flush fox to be shot. Both laws also allow the use of one terrier at a time below ground to flush a fox to be shot if the owner of the terrier has written permission from the land owner or occupier to reduce fox populations in order to prevent or reducing serious damage to game birds or wild birds being kept on the land. The terrier must wear an electronic locator collar.


	The League is currently campaigning against commercial breeding of non-native ] for ], and against hunts that it believes are continuing to hunt wild mammals contrary to the 2004 ban. It also campaigns to extend ]/] from Scotland, England and Wales to ].		The League is currently campaigning against commercial breeding of non-native ] for ], and against hunts that it believes are continuing to hunt wild mammals contrary to the 2004 ban. It also campaigns to extend ]/] from Scotland, England and Wales to ].


	In August 2006, the League successfully undertook a private prosecution (because the police would not act) under the Hunting Act, against the huntsman of the Exmoor foxhounds, and argued that this showed that the Hunting Act was clear in its meaning. This prosecution is curently under appeal.		In August 2006, the League successfully undertook a private prosecution (because the police would not act) under the Hunting Act, against the huntsman of the Exmoor foxhounds, and argued that this showed that the Hunting Act was clear in its meaning. This prosecution is curently under appeal.


	Frustrated that the mounted hunts are continuing, are more popular than ever, and are getting access to more land, the League Against Cruel Sports is now trying to use a vague "anti-social behaviour law" (or "asbo") written in 1999 to try to curb graffiti, abusive language, excessive noise, litter, drunkenness and drug dealing in the cities to curb curb organized fox hunting in the country. Meanwhile, the latest poll shows that more than half of all Britons expect the ban on fox hunting to fall.		Frustrated that the mounted hunts are continuing, are more popular than ever, and are getting access to more land, the League Against Cruel Sports is now trying to use a vague "anti-social behaviour law" (or "asbo") written in 1999 to try to curb graffiti, abusive language, excessive noise, litter, drunkenness and drug dealing in the cities to curb curb organized fox hunting in the country. Meanwhile, the latest poll shows that more than half of all Britons expect the ban on fox hunting to fall.


	==Criticism of LACS==		==Criticism of LACS==


	There has been some criticism of the LACS in the media. Former LACS Executive Director James Barrington has noted, "Four previous LACS directors have now said publicly that a ban on hunting would be wrong – not the most comfortable fact for a pressure group dedicated to the abolition of hunting."		There has been some criticism of the LACS in the media. Former LACS Executive Director James Barrington has noted, "Four previous LACS directors have now said publicly that a ban on hunting would be wrong - not the most comfortable fact for a pressure group dedicated to the abolition of hunting."


	Barrington himself had a change of heart about the mission of the LACS -- driven in no small part because he actually spent time in the countryside with the mounted hunts. He writes: "At the end of a long, slow learning-curve, I was convinced that a ban on hunting would have a serious and negative effect on animal welfare. Moreover, I concluded that properly-regulated hunting can justify its place in ~~Britain’s~~ countryside as a relatively effective, humane and ecologically positive form of wildlife management."		Barrington himself had a change of heart about the mission of the LACS -- driven in no small part because he actually spent time in the countryside with the mounted hunts. He writes: "At the end of a long, slow learning-curve, I was convinced that a ban on hunting would have a serious and negative effect on animal welfare. Moreover, I concluded that properly-regulated hunting can justify its place in Britain's countryside as a relatively effective, humane and ecologically positive form of wildlife management."


	It should be noted that Barrington himself was an unpopular Executive Director and was largely perceived as attempting to use the LACS as a vehicle for his own political ambitions within the Labour Party.		It should be noted that Barrington himself was an unpopular Executive Director and was largely perceived as attempting to use the LACS as a vehicle for his own political ambitions within the Labour Party.


	===Tactics of Current Leaderhip===		===Tactics of Current Leaderhip===


	The current President of the League Against Cruel Sport is actress Annette Crosbie who told ]'s David Edwards <ref>Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003</ref>,"When I think about it, I think humans are the nastiest species of animal on the planet ...". In the same interview she describes herself as "impatient, intolerant, judgmental, tactless -- I'm not very nice, I'm really not. And if you don't do it my way, by God you'll be sorry."<ref>Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003</ref> However it is in part due to these propensities that her tenure is considered a success so far.		The current President of the League Against Cruel Sport is actress Annette Crosbie who told ]'s David Edwards <ref>Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003</ref>,"When I think about it, I think humans are the nastiest species of animal on the planet ...". In the same interview she describes herself as "impatient, intolerant, judgmental, tactless -- I'm not very nice, I'm really not. And if you don't do it my way, by God you'll be sorry."<ref>Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003</ref> However it is in part due to these propensities that her tenure is considered a success so far.


	Crosbie says "We believe that nobody has the right to terrorise and kill animals for sport," she supports the actions of animal rights activists, telling The Mirror,<ref>Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003</ref> "The campaign against ] has been very clever -- to frighten the banks into backing off is wonderful... Apart from rescuing animals they focus people's attention on what's going on. You cannot get politicians to pay attention until you get out on the streets and do something."		Crosbie says "We believe that nobody has the right to terrorise and kill animals for sport," she supports the actions of animal rights activists, telling The Mirror,<ref>Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003</ref> "The campaign against ] has been very clever -- to frighten the banks into backing off is wonderful... Apart from rescuing animals they focus people's attention on what's going on. You cannot get politicians to pay attention until you get out on the streets and do something."


			Crosbie's remarks came more than a year ''after'' employees at ] had been physically attacked and beaten in the head with baseball bats and pick axe handles, had large chunks of cement thrown through the windows of their living rooms, had paint stripper poured over their cars, and had live dynamite (enough to blow up a city block) delivered to their homes. All of these acts of assault, terrorism and vandalism received a great deal of publicity and were part of the "do something" campaign against ] that Crosbie thought so "clever."
	While Crosbie says "We believe that nobody has the right to terrorise and kill animals for sport," she thinks it is quite fine for animal right extremists to do the same to humans, telling The Mirror,<ref>Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003</ref> "The campaign against ] has been very clever -- to frighten the banks into backing off is wonderful. .... Apart from rescuing animals they focus people's attention on what's going on. You cannot get politicians to pay attention until you get out on the streets and do something."



	==See also==		==See also==


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	==External links==		==External links==
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Revision as of 16:18, 9 January 2007

File:LACS.jpg

The League Against Cruel Sports is an animal welfare organisation which campaigns against so-called blood sports, in particular fox hunting and hare coursing. More recently, it has campaigned for regulation of greyhound racing and against commercial game shooting and trophy hunting.

History

The League began in Morden, a suburb of London in 1923. Henry Amos raised a protest against rabbit coursing, he was successful in motivating support and managed to achieve a ban. This encouraged him to organise opposition to other forms of cruel sports and so in 1924 along with Ernest Bell, he established the League for the Prohibition of Cruel Sports. Although many blood sports such as bull, bear and badger baiting and cock fighting had already been outlawed at the time{fact} the laws only applied to domestic and captive animals. With the RSPCA unwilling to take action against hunting, Amos and Bell identified a clear need for an organisation} which would campaign against what it classified as cruel sports.

The first Chairman of the League was Sir George Greenwood who moved the following resolution at the inaugural public meeting "This meeting registers its emphatic protest against all sports of hunting an animal to death for human pleasure and calls upon the Government to introduce legislation to prohibit such sports".

The following charter entitled "What We Stand For" was produced -

Our Principe: that it is iniquitous to inflict suffering, either directly or indirectly, upon sentient animals for the purpose of Sport.

We Condemn fox-hunting, otter-hunting, stag-hunting, hare-hunting and rabbit and hare-coursing, because they are organised forms of cruelty for pleasure, and, therefore, prejudicial to the best intrests of the State.

We Support and Recommend all clean humane forms of Sport, such as football, cricket, golf, running, swimming, scouting, hill-climbing, etc., etc.

We Specially Recommend Drag-hunting as a substitute to hunting animals and we appeal to Hunts to adopt it. Also "hunting" Big Game with the Camera as Major Dugmore and others do.

Blooding" Children: We protest against the insult offered in hunting circles, not only to the child-life of the nation but to the community generall, by smearing children's cheeks with blood from the brush or pads of a fox or other animal hunted to death, and we demand the cessation of this demoralising custom. We respectfully invite Religious, Education, Social Welfare, Humanitarian and allied bodies, by passing resoluations towards this end, to co-operate with us to make our demand effective.

Originally called the League for the Prohibition of Cruel Sports, the partnership between Henry Amos and Ernest Bell did not last long. The organization had 500 members in 1927, and not many more when, in 1932, Bell left the organization due to a difference in tactics. Bell went on to found the National Society for the Abolition of Cruel Sports (NSACS).

LACS struggled through World War II, its already small membership depleted by the war effort. In 1956, journalist Eric Hemmingway -- an avid hunt disrupter -- was elected Chairman , and by 1960 LACS had had a more radical image and a larger support base.

Hemmingway died in 1963, and was succceed by Raymond Rowley. In 1975, after the anti-coursing bill failed, there was an increasing level of disent with LACS as to the course and direction the organization should take. In March of 1977, Richard Course, a former hunt saboteur and a member of the Executive Committee of the League, was charged with receiving documents stolen from the British Field Sports Society. In 1981 Course was made Executive Director of LACS and Mark Davies became Chair.

In 1982, LACS member Mrs. Janet Simmonds won a High Court case against the LACS over an £80,000 gift the organization made to the Labour party in 1979. The judge ruled the donation invalid and that it had to be repaid back with interest.

In 1982, The London Times revealed that LACS Press officer Mike Wilkins was actually the convicted grave desecrater Michael Huskisson who had previously set up the Cambridge group of the Hunt Saboteurs Association. whom LACS had knowingly employed under a false name. Huskinson was fired from LACS after he joined the South East Animal Liberation League in sacking the offices of the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) offices at Buxton Brown Farm, Downe, Kent. Huskinson was sentenced to prison for eighteen months for his role in the vandalism and theft of documents.

LACS made little political progress in the 1980s, and its own leadership began to question both its goals and its missions. LACS Executive Director Richard Course began to spend some field time with the mounted fox hunts as an outgrowth of his working with the Burns Inquiry and at last he concluded that: "The dogs easily outpace the fox within a minute or two and kill it within a second or two. How the fox is located is totally irrelevant to animal welfare considerations. It took me ten years to realise that irrefutable fact - others will never realise it because bigotry, prejudice, narrow mindedness, class animosity, and ignorance blind people to the truth."

Course was fired from LACS for expressing this and other sentiments divergent from LACS' mission. What followed was a period of turmoil and bitter accusations within various factions of LACS. James Barington assumed Course's position within LACS, but he too eventually quit the organization saying that he too had concluded that an absolute ban on hunting was not in the best interests of animal welfare.

Graham Sirl and John Bryant then took over as Joint Chief Officers of LACS, but this partnership did not last long as Bryant quit over the sale of some LACS wildlife sanctuaries to pay costs associated with political campaigns.

On February 18, 2001, the Sunday Telegraph reported that Andrew Wasley, the Legue's press officer, had previously been arrested for violent disorder at Hillgrove Fram cat breeding centre, where he was one of the balaclava-wearing saboteurs. Wasley was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for his actions.

In May of 2001 Graham Sirl resigned his position in the League (some say he was fired) and said that he no longer believed a complete ban on hunting was in the best interests of wildlife, and was especially not in the best interests of the Exmoor deer herds which would quickly overpopulate the area if left unmanaged. Sirl says, "I now believe hunting with hounds plays an integral part in the management system of deer on Exmoor and the Quantocks."

LACS went through more leadership turmoil in 2001 and 2002 until, in January of 2003, actress Annette Crosbie was named President.

Organisation

LACS is a membership-based organisation that depends largely on direct mail packages to raise funds. The corporate structure includes both a limited company and a charity (some of its party political campaigning would not be allowed under charity law).

Recent Activities

The League supported the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act, passed in 2002 by the Scottish Parliament, and the Hunting Act 2004. Both laws make it illegal to chase fox with more than two dogs, but allow the use of two dogs (England) or one dog (Scotland) to flush fox to be shot. Both laws also allow the use of one terrier at a time below ground to flush a fox to be shot if the owner of the terrier has written permission from the land owner or occupier to reduce fox populations in order to prevent or reducing serious damage to game birds or wild birds being kept on the land. The terrier must wear an electronic locator collar.

The League is currently campaigning against commercial breeding of non-native gamebirds for shooting, and against hunts that it believes are continuing to hunt wild mammals contrary to the 2004 ban. It also campaigns to extend hare coursing/fox hunting legislation from Scotland, England and Wales to Northern Ireland.

In August 2006, the League successfully undertook a private prosecution (because the police would not act) under the Hunting Act, against the huntsman of the Exmoor foxhounds, and argued that this showed that the Hunting Act was clear in its meaning. This prosecution is curently under appeal.

Frustrated that the mounted hunts are continuing, are more popular than ever, and are getting access to more land, the League Against Cruel Sports is now trying to use a vague "anti-social behaviour law" (or "asbo") written in 1999 to try to curb graffiti, abusive language, excessive noise, litter, drunkenness and drug dealing in the cities to curb curb organized fox hunting in the country. Meanwhile, the latest poll shows that more than half of all Britons expect the ban on fox hunting to fall.

Criticism of LACS

There has been some criticism of the LACS in the media. Former LACS Executive Director James Barrington has noted, "Four previous LACS directors have now said publicly that a ban on hunting would be wrong - not the most comfortable fact for a pressure group dedicated to the abolition of hunting."

Barrington himself had a change of heart about the mission of the LACS -- driven in no small part because he actually spent time in the countryside with the mounted hunts. He writes: "At the end of a long, slow learning-curve, I was convinced that a ban on hunting would have a serious and negative effect on animal welfare. Moreover, I concluded that properly-regulated hunting can justify its place in Britain's countryside as a relatively effective, humane and ecologically positive form of wildlife management."

It should be noted that Barrington himself was an unpopular Executive Director and was largely perceived as attempting to use the LACS as a vehicle for his own political ambitions within the Labour Party.

Tactics of Current Leaderhip

The current President of the League Against Cruel Sport is actress Annette Crosbie who told The Mirror's David Edwards ,"When I think about it, I think humans are the nastiest species of animal on the planet ...". In the same interview she describes herself as "impatient, intolerant, judgmental, tactless -- I'm not very nice, I'm really not. And if you don't do it my way, by God you'll be sorry." However it is in part due to these propensities that her tenure is considered a success so far.

Crosbie says "We believe that nobody has the right to terrorise and kill animals for sport," she supports the actions of animal rights activists, telling The Mirror, "The campaign against Huntingdon Life Sciences has been very clever -- to frighten the banks into backing off is wonderful... Apart from rescuing animals they focus people's attention on what's going on. You cannot get politicians to pay attention until you get out on the streets and do something."

Crosbie's remarks came more than a year after employees at Huntingdon Life Sciences had been physically attacked and beaten in the head with baseball bats and pick axe handles, had large chunks of cement thrown through the windows of their living rooms, had paint stripper poured over their cars, and had live dynamite (enough to blow up a city block) delivered to their homes. All of these acts of assault, terrorism and vandalism received a great deal of publicity and were part of the "do something" campaign against Huntingdon Life Sciences that Crosbie thought so "clever."

External links

Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003
Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003
Interview with David Edwards, The Mirror (UK), Jan. 10, 2003

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