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	{{About\|the day in the Gregorian calendar\|the 2015 Danish film\|April 9th (film)\|the Arthur episode\|Arthur (season 7)}}		{{About\|the day in the Gregorian calendar\|the 2015 Danish film\|April 9th (film)\|the Arthur episode\|Arthur (season 7)}}
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	==Events==		==Events==
			===Pre-1600===
	* ] – ] has his troops evacuate the capital ] and burn it to the ground.
			* ] – The distinguished soldier ] is proclaimed emperor by the army in ].<ref>{{cite book\|first=Jacques\|last=Legrand\|title=Chronicle of the World\|publisher=Ecam Publication\|year=1989\|page=236\|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref>
	* ] – ] ] issues a circular letter (''Enkyklikon'') to the bishops of his empire, supporting the ] ] position.
			* ] – ] ] issues a circular letter (''Enkyklikon'') to the bishops of his empire, supporting the ] ] position.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Fontaine\|first=Petrus F.M.\|title=The Light and the Dark: A Cultural History of Dualism. Volume 15: Imperialism in Medieval History I. Dualism in Byzantine History 476-638 and Dualism in Islam 572-732\|location=Amsterdam\|publisher=J.C. Gieben\|date=1986\|oclc=15535828\|page=196}}</ref>
	* ] – ]: The Byzantine general ] receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of ] or ] origin and expert ]. He starts, despite shortages, raids against the ] camps and ] is forced into a stalemate.		* ] – ]: The Byzantine general ] receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of ] or ] origin and expert ]. He starts, despite shortages, raids against the ] camps and ] but is forced into a stalemate.
	*] – ]: ] forces defeat the Polish and German armies.
			*] – ]: ] forces defeat the Polish and German armies.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Grant\|first=R.G.\|title=1001 Battles That Changed the Course of World History\|location=New York\|publisher=Chartwell Books\|date=2017\|isbn=9780785835530\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZNADwAAQBAJ\|page=168}}</ref>
	*] – ]: ] forces are defeated by ] forces in the ] in present-day northern Vietnam.		*] – ]: ] forces are defeated by ] forces in the ] in present-day northern Vietnam.<ref>{{cite book\|editor-last=Embree\|editor-first=Ainslie T.\|title=Encyclopedia of Asian History. Volume 4: Sri—Zuny\|location=New York\|publisher=Scribner\|date=1988\|isbn=9780684189017\|page=128}}</ref>
	*] – Despite being outnumbered 16 to 1, forces of the ] are victorious over the ] in the ].		*] – Despite being outnumbered 16:1, forces of the ] are victorious over the ] in the ].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Widmer\|first=Marie\|title=Three Decisive Battles in Swiss History\|journal=The American Educational Review\|date=October 1914\|page=18\|accessdate=April 15, 2022\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5SgAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>
	*] – The ] is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.
			*] – The ] is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Kirshner\|first=Julius\|title=The Origins of the State in Italy, 1300-1600\|location=Chicago\|publisher=University of Chicago Press\|date=1996\|isbn=9780226437699\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gAvk-MkzVNsC\|page=183}}</ref>

			===1601–1900===
	*] – ]: ] and the ] sign the ] to initiate twelve years of truce.		*] – ]: ] and the ] sign the ] to initiate twelve years of truce.
	* 1609 – ] issues ].		* 1609 – ] issues ].
	*] – ] discovers the mouth of the ], claims it for France and names it ].		*] – ] discovers the mouth of the ], claims it for France and names it ].
	*] – The ], ratified by the ] on January 14, 1784, is ratified by ] of the ], ending the ]. Copies of the ratified documents are exchanged on May 12, 1784.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Powers\|first=Dave\|title=Important Documents in American History: A Collection of the Important Documents Throughout America's History\|location=Fallbrook, Calif.\|publisher=Harvest Publishers\|date=2010\|isbn=978-0-557-79841-4\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HG9yAgAAQBAJ\|page=35\|postscript=none}}<br />{{cite book\|last=Renehan\|first=Edward\|title=The Treaty of Paris: The Precursor to a New Nation\|location=New York\|publisher=Chelsea House\|date=2007\|isbn=9780791093528\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77SN_7zebb8C\|page=105}}</ref>		*] – The ], ratified by the ] on January 14, 1784, is ratified by ] of the ], ending the ]. Copies of the ratified documents are exchanged on May 12, 1784.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Powers\|first=Dave\|title=Important Documents in American History: A Collection of the Important Documents Throughout America's History\|location=Fallbrook, Calif.\|publisher=Harvest Publishers\|date=2010\|isbn=978-0-557-79841-4\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HG9yAgAAQBAJ\|page=35\|postscript=none}}<br />{{cite book\|last=Renehan\|first=Edward\|title=The Treaty of Paris: The Precursor to a New Nation\|location=New York\|publisher=Chelsea House\|date=2007\|isbn=9780791093528\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77SN_7zebb8C\|page=105}}</ref>
	*] – On his ] machine, ] makes the ] of an audible human voice.		*] – On his ] machine, ] makes the ] of an audible human voice.
	*] – ]: ] surrenders the ] (26,765 troops) to ] at ], effectively ending the war.		*] – ]: ] ] the ] (26,765 troops) to ] at ], effectively ending the war.

			===1901–present===
	*] – The ] passes the ].		*] – The ] passes the ].
	*] – ]: One of the world's first ] takes place off the coast of western Mexico.
	*] – ]: The ]: The battle begins with ] executing a ].		*] – ]: The ]: The battle begins with ] executing a ].
	*] – World War I: The ]: The ] is crushed by the German forces during what is called the ] on the Belgian region of ].		*] – World War I: The ]: The ] is crushed by the German forces during what is called the ] on the Belgian region of ].
	*] – The '']'' arrives at ] in London. It is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.		*] – The '']'' arrives at ] in London. It is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.
	*] – African-American singer ] gives a concert at the ] after being denied the use of ] by the ].		*] – African-American singer ] gives a concert at the ] after being denied the use of ] by the ].
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	* 1940 – ] seizes power in Norway.		* 1940 – ] seizes power in Norway.
	*] – World War II: The ] ends. An ] by Japan's ] sinks the British aircraft carrier {{HMS\|Hermes\|95\|6}} and the Australian destroyer {{HMAS\|Vampire\|D68\|6}}.		*] – World War II: The ] ends. An ] by Japan's ] sinks the British aircraft carrier {{HMS\|Hermes\|95\|6}} and the Australian destroyer {{HMAS\|Vampire\|D68\|6}}.
	*] – ~~Execution of~~ ], anti-Nazi dissident ~~and~~ ~~spy,~~ by the Nazi regime.		*] – ], Lutheran pastor and anti-Nazi dissident, is executed by the Nazi regime.
	* 1945 – World War II: The German heavy cruiser ] is sunk by the ].		* 1945 – World War II: The German heavy cruiser ] is sunk by the ].
	* 1945 – World War II: The ], in ], ends.		* 1945 – World War II: The ], in ], ends.
	* 1945 – The ] is formed.		* 1945 – The ] is formed.
	*] – The ] kill 181 and injure 970 in ], ], and ].		*] – The ] kill 181 and injure 970 in ], ], and ].
	* 1947 – The ], the first interracial ] begins through the upper ] in violation of ]. The riders wanted enforcement of the ]'s ] ] decision that banned ] in interstate travel.		* 1947 – The ], the first interracial ] begins through the upper ] in violation of ]. The riders wanted enforcement of the ]'s ] ] decision that banned ] in interstate travel.
	* 1947 – ] relating to ] is adopted.		* 1947 – ] relating to ] is adopted.
	*] – ]'s assassination provokes a violent riot in ] (the '']''), and a further ] in ].		*] – ]'s assassination provokes a violent riot in ] (the '']''), and a further ] in ].
	* 1948 – Fighters from the ] and ] ] paramilitary groups attacked ] near ], ].		* 1948 – Fighters from the ] and ] ] paramilitary groups attacked ] near ], ].
	*] – ]'s government is overthrown by the ], starting a period of ], ] and the ] of tin mines		*] – ]'s government is overthrown by the ], starting a period of ], ] and the ] of tin mines
			* 1952 – ] crashes into ], ], Japan, killing 37.<ref name="TSM">{{cite web \|date=1996 \|title=Accident Description \|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19520409-0 \|access-date=4 December 2022 \|publisher=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
	*] – The ] in ] is cleared and opens to shipping following the ].		*] – The ] in ] is cleared and opens to shipping following the ].
	*] – ]: ] announces the selection of the United States' first seven ]s, whom the news media quickly dub the "]".		*] – ]: ] announces the selection of the United States' first seven ]s, whom the news media quickly dub the "]".
	*] – ], ] and architect of ], narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer, ] in ].		*] – ], ] and architect of ], narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer, ] in ].
	*] – The first ] (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.		*] – The first ] (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.
	*] – The first British-built '']'' 002 makes its maiden flight from ] to ].		*] – The first British-built '']'' 002 makes its maiden flight from ] to ] with ] as the test pilot.
	*] – The ] regime of ] kills philosopher ] and his sister ] after three days of torture.		*] – The ]i regime of ] kills philosopher ] and his sister ] after three days of torture.
	*] – The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine {{USS\|George Washington\|SSBN-598\|6}} accidentally collides with the ''Nissho Maru'', a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it and killing two Japanese sailors.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-04-09\|title=1981: USS George Washington Sank a Japanese Ship after Surfacing\|url=https://history.info/wars/1981-uss-george-washington-sank-a-japanese-ship-after-surfacing/\|access-date=2021-04-09\|website=History.info\|language=en-US}}</ref>		*] – The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine {{USS\|George Washington\|SSBN-598\|6}} accidentally collides with the ''Nissho Maru'', a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it and killing two Japanese sailors.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-04-09\|title=1981: USS George Washington Sank a Japanese Ship after Surfacing\|url=https://history.info/wars/1981-uss-george-washington-sank-a-japanese-ship-after-surfacing/\|access-date=2021-04-09\|website=History.info\|language=en-US}}</ref>
	*] – ]: An ] peaceful demonstration and hunger strike in ], demanding restoration of Georgian independence, is ], resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.		*] – ]: An ] peaceful demonstration and hunger strike in ], demanding restoration of Georgian independence, is ], resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.<ref>{{cite magazine \|title=Rereading Russian Classics in the Shadow of the Ukraine War \|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/01/30/rereading-russian-classics-in-the-shadow-of-the-ukraine-war \|date=23 January 2023 \|access-date=23 January 2023 \|first1=Elif \|last1=Batuman \|page=44 \|volume=98 \|issue=47 \|issn=0028-792X \|magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref>
	*] – An ] bombing in County Down, ], ] three members of the UDR.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=9&month=04&year=1990 \|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths \|publisher=Cain.ulst.ac.uk \|date=1990-04-09 \|access-date=2016-12-31}}</ref>		*] – An ] bombing in County Down, ], ] three members of the ].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=9&month=04&year=1990 \|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths \|publisher=Cain.ulst.ac.uk \|date=1990-04-09 \|access-date=2016-12-31}}</ref>
	* 1990 – The ] is signed for {{Convert\|180,000\|km2\|mi2}} in the ] of the western ].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIsNAQAAMAAJ\|title=The Native North American Almanac: A Reference Work on Native North Americans in the United States and Canada\|last=Champagne\|first=Duane\|date=2001\|publisher=Gale Research\|isbn=978-0-7876-1655-7\|language=en}}</ref>		* 1990 – The ] is signed for {{Convert\|180,000\|km2\|mi2}} in the ] of the western ].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIsNAQAAMAAJ\|title=The Native North American Almanac: A Reference Work on Native North Americans in the United States and Canada\|last=Champagne\|first=Duane\|date=2001\|publisher=Gale Research\|isbn=978-0-7876-1655-7\|language=en}}</ref>
			* 1990 – An ] ] in mid-air with a ] over ], killing both of the Cessna's occupants.<ref name="NTSB Final Report ATL90FA095A">{{cite web \|date=March 5, 1993 \|title=Aviation Accident Final Report \|url=https://app.ntsb.gov/pdfgenerator/ReportGeneratorFile.ashx?EventID=20001212X22846-20170725-91135&AKey=1&RType=Final&IType=FA \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222214258/https://app.ntsb.gov/pdfgenerator/ReportGeneratorFile.ashx?EventID=20001212X22846-20170725-91135&AKey=1&RType=Final&IType=FA \|archive-date=December 22, 2021 \|access-date=January 24, 2020 \|publisher=] \|id=ATL90FA095A}}</ref>
	*] – ] declares independence from the ].		*] – ] declares independence from the ].
	*] – A ] finds former ]nian dictator ] guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.		*] – A ] finds former ]nian dictator ] guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.
			*] – ]: ] is launched on ].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=STS-59 \|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-59/ \|access-date=2024-04-08 \|website=NASA}}</ref>
	*] – ]: ] to American forces.		*] – ]: ] to American forces.
	*] – In ], ], up to 60,000 people ] against the government of ].		*] – In ], ], up to 60,000 people ] against the government of ].
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	*] – A student ] 20 people at ] in ].		*] – A student ] 20 people at ] in ].
	*] – The ] at Coptic churches in ] and ], Egypt, take place.		*] – The ] at Coptic churches in ] and ], Egypt, take place.
	* 2017 – After refusing to give up his seat on an overbooked ] flight, Dr. David Dao Duy Anh is ] the flight by aviation security officers, leading to major criticism of ].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/business/united-flight-passenger-dragged.html\|title=United Airlines Passenger Is Dragged From an Overbooked Flight\|last1=Victor\|first1=Daniel\|date=2017-04-10\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=2019-04-08\|last2=Stevens\|first2=Matt\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>		* 2017 – After refusing to give up his seat on an overbooked ] flight, Dr. David Dao Duy Anh is ] the flight by aviation security officers, leading to major criticism of ].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/business/united-flight-passenger-dragged.html\|title=United Airlines Passenger Is Dragged From an Overbooked Flight\|last1=Victor\|first1=Daniel\|date=2017-04-10\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=2019-04-08\|last2=Stevens\|first2=Matt\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
			*] – ] and security forces commit the ], during which at least 82 civilians are killed.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=2021-04-10 \|title=Myanmar coup: 'Dozens killed' in military crackdown in Bago \|language=en-GB \|work=BBC News \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56703416 \|access-date=2021-04-11}}</ref>
	*] – ], husband to ] dies at the age of 99.

	==Births==		==Births==
	<!-- Please do not add yourself or anyone else without a biography in Misplaced Pages to this list.-->		<!-- Please do not add yourself or anyone else without a biography in Misplaced Pages to this list.-->

			===Pre-1600===
			*] – ], caliph of the ] (d. 1160)<ref>{{EI2 \| volume = 7 \| pages = 543–544 \| last = Zetterstéen \| first = K. V. \| author-link = Karl Vilhelm Zetterstéen \| title = al-Muḳtafī \| doi = 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5482}}</ref>
	*] – ] (d. 1320)		*] – ] (d. 1320)
	*] – ], Italian saint (d. 1524)		*] – ], Italian saint (d. 1524)
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	*] – ], English minister, co-founded the ] (d. 1670)		*] – ], English minister, co-founded the ] (d. 1670)
	*] – ], ]-German composer and theorist (d. 1662)		*] – ], ]-German composer and theorist (d. 1662)

			===1601–1900===
	*] – ], Dutch military engineer (d. 1679)		*] – ], Dutch military engineer (d. 1679)
	*] – ], German organist and composer (d. 1693)		*] – ], German organist and composer (d. 1693)
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	*] – ], French author and academic (d. 1824)		*] – ], French author and academic (d. 1824)
	*] – ], German flute player and composer (d. 1881)		*] – ], German flute player and composer (d. 1881)
			* 1794 – ], Norwegian priest and botanist (d. 1838)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia\|title=Søren Christian Sommerfelt \|first= \|last= \|encyclopedia=] \|date= 22 December 2023\|editor-last=Bolstad \| editor-first=Erik \|publisher=Norsk nettleksikon \|location=Oslo \|url=https://snl.no/Søren_Christian_Sommerfelt_-_prest \|language=no\|access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref>
	*] – ], Finnish physician and philologist (d. 1884)		*] – ], Finnish physician and philologist (d. 1884)
	*] – ], English engineer, designed the ] (d. 1859)		*] – ], English engineer, designed the ] (d. 1859)
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	*] – ], Polish actor, writer, singer, and director (d. 1957)		*] – ], Polish actor, writer, singer, and director (d. 1957)
	*] – ], Ukrainian-American talent manager (d. 1974)		*] – ], Ukrainian-American talent manager (d. 1974)
	*] – ], American painter (d.1967)		*] – ], American painter (d. 1967)
	* 1893 – ], English publisher, founded ] (d. 1967)		* 1893 – ], English publisher, founded ] (d. 1967)
	* 1893 – ], Indian linguist, author, and scholar (d. 1963)		* 1893 – ], Indian linguist, author, and scholar (d. 1963)
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	* 1898 – ], American singer, actor, and activist (d. 1976)		* 1898 – ], American singer, actor, and activist (d. 1976)
	*] – ], American actor and singer (d. 1974)		*] – ], American actor and singer (d. 1974)

			===1901–present===
	*] – ], Canadian historian and author (d. 1979)		*] – ], Canadian historian and author (d. 1979)
	* 1901 – ], American actor and director (d. 1960)		* 1901 – ], American actor and director (d. 1960)
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	* 1906 – ], Hungarian-French painter (d. 1997)		* 1906 – ], Hungarian-French painter (d. 1997)
	*] – ], American author and screenwriter (d. 1980)		*] – ], American author and screenwriter (d. 1980)
	* 1908 – ], French composer, pianist and lyricist (d. ])<ref name="Ata_Pablo">{{cite web\|last1=Chavero\|first1=Kolla\|title=Pablo del Cerro\|url=http://www.fundacionyupanqui.com.ar/ata-pablo.html\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227031130/http://www.fundacionyupanqui.com.ar/ata-pablo.html\|archive-date=27 December 2014\|access-date=17 November 2017\|website=Fundacion Yupanqui}}</ref>		* 1908 – ], French composer, pianist and lyricist (d. 1990)<ref name="Ata_Pablo">{{cite web\|last1=Chavero\|first1=Kolla\|title=Pablo del Cerro\|url=http://www.fundacionyupanqui.com.ar/ata-pablo.html\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227031130/http://www.fundacionyupanqui.com.ar/ata-pablo.html\|archive-date=27 December 2014\|access-date=17 November 2017\|website=Fundacion Yupanqui}}</ref>
	*] – ], Australian dancer, actor, and choreographer (d. 1986)		*] – ], Australian dancer, actor, and choreographer (d. 1986)
	*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 4th ] (d. 1998)		*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 4th ] (d. 1998)
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	*] – ], Northern Irish soldier and politician; British life peer (d. 2005)		*] – ], Northern Irish soldier and politician; British life peer (d. 2005)
	* 1926 – ], American publisher, founded ] (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Jeffries \|first1=Stuart \|title=Hugh Hefner obituary \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/sep/28/hugh-hefner-obituary \|website=The Guardian \|access-date=24 September 2020 \|date=28 September 2017}}</ref>		* 1926 – ], American publisher, founded ] (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Jeffries \|first1=Stuart \|title=Hugh Hefner obituary \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/sep/28/hugh-hefner-obituary \|website=The Guardian \|access-date=24 September 2020 \|date=28 September 2017}}</ref>
	* 1926 – ], American politician, author, and civil rights activist (d. 2019)<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/harris-wofford-civil-rights-activist-who-helped-kennedy-win-the-white-house-dies-at-92/2019/01/22/026fe870-1e09-11e9-9145-3f74070bbdb9_story.html</ref>		* 1926 – ], American politician, author, and civil rights activist (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/harris-wofford-civil-rights-activist-who-helped-kennedy-win-the-white-house-dies-at-92/2019/01/22/026fe870-1e09-11e9-9145-3f74070bbdb9_story.html \|title=Harris Wofford, civil rights activist who helped Kennedy win the White House, dies at 92 \|newspaper=] \|access-date=15 October 2021 \|last=Woo \|first=Elaine \|date=22 January 2019}}</ref>
	*] – ], New Zealand rugby player (d. 2019)		*] – ], New Zealand rugby player (d. 2019)
	*] – ], American basketball player (d. 2006)		*] – ], American basketball player (d. 2006)
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	* 1932 – ], English businessman and philanthropist (d. 2016)		* 1932 – ], English businessman and philanthropist (d. 2016)
	* 1932 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)		* 1932 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)
	*] – ], French actor and producer		*] – ], French actor and producer (d. 2021)
	* 1933 – ], Swiss photographer and journalist (d. 2014)		* 1933 – ], Swiss photographer and journalist (d. 2014)
	* 1933 – ], American author		* 1933 – ], American author
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	*] – ], New Zealand surveyor and politician, 38th ]		*] – ], New Zealand surveyor and politician, 38th ]
	* 1934 – ], Australian motorcycle racer (d. 1962)		* 1934 – ], Australian motorcycle racer (d. 1962)
	* 1934 – ], Russian high jumper		* 1934 – ], Russian high jumper (d. 2023)
	*] – ], Finnish composer and academic		*] – ], Finnish composer and academic
	* 1935 – ], American actor and comedian (d. 2002)		* 1935 – ], American actor and comedian (d. 2002)
	*] – ], Polish pianist, composer, and conductor		*] – ], Polish pianist, composer, and conductor
			*1936 – ], American LGBT rights activist from Missouri (d. 1989)<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Scharlau \|first=Kevin \|title=Drew Robert Shafer – Profiles in Kansas City Activism \|url=https://info.umkc.edu/kcactivism/?page_id=116 \|access-date=2023-07-18 \|language=en-US}}</ref>
	* 1936 – ], American radical feminist author, attempted murderer (d. 1988)		* 1936 – ], American radical feminist author, attempted murderer (d. 1988)
	*] – ], English lieutenant, lawyer, and judge
	* 1937 – ], ~~Canadian~~ ~~screenwriter~~ and ~~producer~~		*] – ], English lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (d. 2023)
			* 1937 – ], Canadian screenwriter and producer (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/marty-krofft-dead-h-r-pufnstuf-1235808822/\|title=Marty Krofft, Producer of 'H.R. Pufnstuf,' 'Land of the Lost,' Dies at 86\|publisher=Variety\|accessdate=November 25, 2023\|date=November 25, 2023}}</ref>
	* 1937 – ], English television and radio host		* 1937 – ], English television and radio host
	*] – ], Russian businessman and politician, 30th ] (d. 2010)		*] – ], Russian businessman and politician, 30th ] (d. 2010)
	*] – ], American actress		*] – ], American actress
		⚫	* 1939 – ], American singer-songwriter (d. 2024)
	*] – ], German sprinter		*] – ], German sprinter
	* 1940 – ], Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)		* 1940 – ], Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
	*] – ], American singer-songwriter		*] – ], American singer-songwriter
	* 1941 – ], Scottish actress<ref>{{cite web \|title=Hannah goes back to roots with River City role \|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/hannah-goes-back-roots-river-city-role-2467380 \|website=www.scotsman.com \|access-date=13 October 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>		* 1941 – ], Scottish actress<ref>{{cite web \|title=Hannah goes back to roots with River City role \|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/hannah-goes-back-roots-river-city-role-2467380 \|website=www.scotsman.com \|date=2 November 2007 \|access-date=13 October 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], American actor (d. 1972)		*] – ], American actor (d. 1972)
⚫	* ~~1942~~ – ], American singer-songwriter
	*] – ], Palestinian activist		*] – ], Palestinian activist
	* 1943 – ], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)		* 1943 – ], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)
	* 1943 – ], Welsh rugby league player (d. 1985)<ref>https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/clive-sullivan-who-was-welsh-rugby-league-icon-when-did-he-die-and-why-is-a-google-doodle-celebrating-him-3194476</ref>		* 1943 – ], Welsh rugby league player (d. 1985)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/clive-sullivan-who-was-welsh-rugby-league-icon-when-did-he-die-and-why-is-a-google-doodle-celebrating-him-3194476\|title=Here's why Welsh rugby league icon Clive Sullivan is being celebrated with a Google Doodle\|date=9 April 2021 }}</ref>
	*] – ], American baseball player and umpire		*] – ], American baseball player and umpire
	* 1944 – ], German shot putter		* 1944 – ], German shot putter
	*] – ], American drummer and percussionist<ref>{{cite book\|author=John Thomakos\|title=Drum Backbeats Encyclopedia: Hundreds of Useful Backbeats for the Drumset\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7veMMkzVvCUC&pg=PA10\|date=3 May 2005\|publisher=Alfred Music\|isbn=978-1-4574-1707-8\|pages=10}}</ref>		*] – ], American drummer and percussionist<ref>{{cite book\|author=John Thomakos\|title=Drum Backbeats Encyclopedia: Hundreds of Useful Backbeats for the Drumset\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7veMMkzVvCUC&pg=PA10\|date=3 May 2005\|publisher=Alfred Music\|isbn=978-1-4574-1707-8\|pages=10}}</ref>
	*] – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite ~~book\|author=Charles F.~~ ~~Faber~~\|title=~~Major~~ ~~League~~ ~~Careers~~ ~~Cut~~ ~~Short:~~ ~~Leading~~ ~~Players~~ ~~Gone~~ by 30\|url=https://~~books~~.~~google~~.com/~~books?id~~=~~gEGNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83~~\|date=10 January ~~2014\|publisher=McFarland\|isbn=978-0-7864-6209-4~~\|~~pages~~=83}}</ref>		*] – ], American baseball player (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Nate Colbert, Padres' all-time HR leader, dies at 76 \|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/nate-colbert-dies \|website=MLB.com \|access-date=9 January 2023 \|language=en}}</ref>
	* 1946 – ], English cricketer<ref>{{cite book\|author=Ashley Alexander Mallett\|title=Eleven: The Greatest Eleven of the 20th Century\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-HnJQ16XracC&pg=PA93\|year=2001\|publisher=Univ. of Queensland Press\|isbn=978-0-7022-3258-9\|pages=93}}</ref>		* 1946 – ], English cricketer<ref>{{cite book\|author=Ashley Alexander Mallett\|title=Eleven: The Greatest Eleven of the 20th Century\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-HnJQ16XracC&pg=PA93\|year=2001\|publisher=Univ. of Queensland Press\|isbn=978-0-7022-3258-9\|pages=93}}</ref>
	* 1946 – ], Scottish activist and politician<ref>{{cite book\|author=Elizabeth Sleeman\|title=The International Who's Who of Women 2002\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC&pg=PA435\|year=2001\|publisher=Psychology Press\|isbn=978-1-85743-122-3\|pages=435}}</ref>		* 1946 – ], Scottish activist and politician<ref>{{cite book\|author=Elizabeth Sleeman\|title=The International Who's Who of Women 2002\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC&pg=PA435\|year=2001\|publisher=Psychology Press\|isbn=978-1-85743-122-3\|pages=435}}</ref>
	* 1946 – ], English footballer, coach, and manager		* 1946 – ], English footballer, coach, and manager
	*] – ], Italian economist and academic		*] – ], Italian economist and academic
	*] – ], Indian actress and politician		*] – ], Indian actress and politician
			* 1948 – ], Puerto Rican salsa singer (d. 2007)<ref> {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925224620/http://www.prpop.org/biografias/t_bios/tito_gomez.shtml \|date=2008-09-25 }} from the ''Puerto Rican Institute of Culture''</ref>
	* 1948 – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
	* 1948 – ], ~~Italian~~ ~~singer~~		* 1948 – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
			* 1948 – ], Italian singer
	*] – ], English sculptor		*] – ], English sculptor
	*] – ], American author		*] – ], American author
	* 1952 – ], New Zealand rugby player		* 1952 – ], New Zealand rugby player (d. 2023)
	* 1952 – ], Greek singer and actress		* 1952 – ], Greek singer and actress
	*] – ], English singer-songwriter and pianist		*] – ], English singer-songwriter and pianist
	* 1953 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2020)		* 1953 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2020)
	* 1953 – ], American mass murderer responsible for the ] (d. 2017)		* 1953 – ], American mass murderer responsible for the ] (d. 2017)
	*] – ], American journalist and author		*] – ], American journalist and author
	* 1954 – ], American actor		* 1954 – ], American actor
Line 212:		Line 230:
	*] – ], Argentinian footballer and coach		*] – ], Argentinian footballer and coach
	* 1956 – ], English computer scientist and academic		* 1956 – ], English computer scientist and academic
	* 1956 – ], Estonian architect
	* 1956 – ], Russian ice dancer and coach		* 1956 – ], Russian ice dancer and coach
	*] – ], Spanish golfer and architect (d. 2011)		*] – ], Spanish golfer and architect (d. 2011)
	* 1957 – ], Belgian fashion designer		* 1957 – ], Belgian fashion designer
	* 1957 – ], English-born Australian television presenter and pop singer		* 1957 – ], English-born Australian television presenter and pop singer
	*] – ], British-Lebanese surgeon and sculptor<ref>https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/n.hakim/cv/Short%20CV%20Nadey%208-2016%20version%20%20copy.doc</ref>		*] – ], British-Lebanese surgeon and sculptor<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/n.hakim/cv/Short%20CV%20Nadey%208-2016%20version%20%20copy.doc \|title=CURRICULUM VITAE Prof NADEY S. HAKIM \|publisher=Imperial College London \|access-date=15 October 2021 \|format=DOC}}</ref>
	* 1958 – ], English boxer		* 1958 – ], English boxer
	* 1958 – ], English food writer and author		* 1958 – ], English food writer and author
Line 232:		Line 249:
	*] – ], German-American football player		*] – ], German-American football player
	* 1964 – ], Jamaican sprinter		* 1964 – ], Jamaican sprinter
			* 1964 – ], American politician and businessman, 23rd ]<ref>{{cite web \|title=Doug Ducey \|date=7 January 2019 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/doug-ducey/ \|publisher=] \|access-date=9 February 2023}}</ref>
	* 1964 – ], Canadian businessman and politician, 9th ]		* 1964 – ], Canadian businessman and politician, 9th ]
	* 1964 – ], American author		* 1964 – ], American author
Line 238:		Line 256:
	* 1965 – ], Czech-born Swedish-American model and actress		* 1965 – ], Czech-born Swedish-American model and actress
	* 1965 – ], American businessman		* 1965 – ], American businessman
			* 1965 – ], American actor<ref>{{Cite web\|last1=Rose\|first1=Mike\|last2=clevel\|last3=.com\|date=2020-04-09\|title=Today's famous birthdays list for April 9, 2020 includes celebrities Dennis Quaid, Elle Fanning\|url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/j66j-2020/04/dffe221d0e5638/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-april-9-2020-includes-celebrities-dennis-quaid-elle-fanning.html\|url-status=live\|access-date=2021-06-02\|website=Cleveland.com\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417100421/https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/j66j-2020/04/dffe221d0e5638/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-april-9-2020-includes-celebrities-dennis-quaid-elle-fanning.html \|archive-date=2020-04-17 }}</ref>
	*] – ], English weather forecaster		*] – ], English weather forecaster
	* 1966 – ], American actress		* 1966 – ], American actress
Line 272:		Line 291:
	* 1981 – ], American mass murderer, responsible for the ] (d. 1999)		* 1981 – ], American mass murderer, responsible for the ] (d. 1999)
	*] – ], Canadian actor		*] – ], Canadian actor
	* 1982 – ], Costa Rican footballer		* 1982 – ], Costa Rican footballer
	* 1982 – ], Canadian-American actress		* 1982 – ], Canadian-American actress
	*] – ], Australian actor		*] – ], Australian actor
Line 288:		Line 307:
	* 1987 – ], Australian rugby league player		* 1987 – ], Australian rugby league player
	* 1987 – ], American singer-songwriter		* 1987 – ], American singer-songwriter
	* 1988 – ], English ~~racing~~ driver		* ] – ], English race car driver
			*] – ], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web \|title=Bianca Belair \|url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/29125761/wwe-profile-page-bianca-belair \|publisher=] \|access-date=28 March 2023 \|date=2 May 2020}}</ref>
	*] – ], American figure skater		* 1989 – ], American figure skater
	*] – ], American actress		*] – ], American actress
	* 1990 – ], American football player		* 1990 – ], American football player
Line 296:		Line 316:
	* 1991 – ], American synchronized swimmer		* 1991 – ], American synchronized swimmer
	*] – ], American singer		*] – ], American singer
			*] – ], American politician<ref name="Weiss 2021">{{cite news \| last=Weiss \| first=Haley \| title=She was a stripper during college. Now she's running for Congress and sharing her story. \| newspaper=The Washington Post \| date=4 October 2021 \| url=https://www.thelily.com/she-was-a-stripper-during-college-now-shes-running-for-congress-and-sharing-her-story/ \| access-date=3 April 2023}}</ref>
	*] – ], American actor		*] – ], American actor
	*] – ], Croatian basketball player		*] – ], Croatian basketball player
	* 1995 – ], German-Kazakhstani footballer		* 1995 – ], German-Kazakhstani footballer
	* 1995 – ], Dutch Paralympic equestrian<ref>{{cite web \|title=Demi Vermeulen data \|url=https://data.fei.org/Person/Detail.aspx?personFeiID=10043890 \|website=fei.org \|access-date=2 August 2020}}</ref>		* 1995 – ], Dutch Paralympic equestrian<ref>{{cite web \|title=Demi Vermeulen data \|url=https://data.fei.org/Person/Detail.aspx?personFeiID=10043890 \|website=fei.org \|access-date=2 August 2020}}</ref>
	*] – ], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Jayden Brailey \|url=https://www.newcastleknights.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/newcastle-knights/jayden-brailey/ \|website=Newcastle Knights \|access-date=8 April 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Jayden Brailey \|url=https://www.newcastleknights.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/newcastle-knights/jayden-brailey/ \|website=Newcastle Knights \|access-date=8 April 2020 \|language=en \|archive-date=14 August 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814013426/https://www.newcastleknights.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/newcastle-knights/jayden-brailey/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	* 1996 – ], Argentinian international footballer<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/19851/Giovani-Lo-Celso/stats\|title=Giovani Lo Celso\|website=premierleague.com\|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref>		* 1996 – ], Argentinian international footballer<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/19851/Giovani-Lo-Celso/stats\|title=Giovani Lo Celso\|website=premierleague.com\|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref>
			*] – ], Venezuelan baseball player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Luis Arraez \|url=https://www.mlb.com/player/luis-arraez-650333 \|publisher=] \|access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref>
	*] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite web \|title=Elle Fanning · BIFA · British Independent Film Awards \|url=https://www.bifa.film/people/elle-fanning/ \|website=BIFA · British Independent Film Awards \|access-date=8 April 2020 \|date=12 October 2018}}</ref>		*] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite web \|title=Elle Fanning · BIFA · British Independent Film Awards \|url=https://www.bifa.film/people/elle-fanning/ \|website=BIFA · British Independent Film Awards \|access-date=8 April 2020 \|date=12 October 2018}}</ref>
	*] – ], American rapper<ref>{{cite web \|title=Who is Lil Nas X, how old is he, and what is his net worth? \|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/07/03/lil-nas-x-old-net-worth-10110918/ \|website=Metro \|access-date=8 April 2020 \|language=en \|date=3 July 2019}}</ref>		*] – ], American rapper<ref>{{cite web \|title=Who is Lil Nas X, how old is he, and what is his net worth? \|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/07/03/lil-nas-x-old-net-worth-10110918/ \|website=Metro \|access-date=8 April 2020 \|language=en \|date=3 July 2019}}</ref>
	* 1999 – ], English actor<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Isaac Hempstead Wright: Age, Height, Bio, Girlfriend & Famil\|url=https://celebrityxyz.com/actor/isaac-hempstead-wright\|access-date=2021-04-09\|website=Celebrity XYZ\|language=en-us}}</ref>
	*] – ], American singer<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Greenburg \|first1=Zack O'Malley \|title=Jackie Evancho: 14 Questions With The 30 Under 30 Opera Prodigy \|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2017/11/17/jackie-evancho-14-questions-with-the-30-under-30-opera-prodigy/ \|website=Forbes \|access-date=8 April 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ], American singer<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Greenburg \|first1=Zack O'Malley \|title=Jackie Evancho: 14 Questions With The 30 Under 30 Opera Prodigy \|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2017/11/17/jackie-evancho-14-questions-with-the-30-under-30-opera-prodigy/ \|website=Forbes \|access-date=8 April 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>
			*] – ], British YouTuber and Twitch streamer<ref>{{Cite web\|date=April 9, 2021\|title=One day into being 17 and Dwayne The Rock Johnson has told me to do hard drugs. Best Birthday EVER!\|url=https://twitter.com/tommyinnit/status/1380651249675161602\|url-status=live\|access-date=May 15, 2021\|website=Twitter\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409223838/https://twitter.com/tommyinnit/status/1380651249675161602 \|archive-date=2021-04-09 }}</ref>
	<!---Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->		<!---Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->

	==Deaths==		==Deaths==
			===Pre-1600===
	*] – ], emperor of Japan (b. 711 BC)		*] – ], emperor of Japan (b. 711 BC)
	*] – ], Chinese scholar and politician
	* ] – ], Chinese general and politician		* ] – ], Chinese general and politician
	* ] – ], emperor of the Byzantine Empire (b. 425)		* ] – ], emperor of the Byzantine Empire (b. 425)
Line 326:		Line 348:
	*] – ], Finnish priest and scholar (b. 1510)		*] – ], Finnish priest and scholar (b. 1510)
	*] – ], French priest, knight and writer (b. 1500)<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Vella \|first1=Horatio C. R. \|title=Jean Quintin's ''Insulae Melitae Descriptio'' (1536) : an anniversary and a discussion on its sources \|journal=Humanitas: Journal of the Faculty of Arts \|date=2003 \|volume=2 \|pages=155–171 \|url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/51546/1/Humanitas2A8.pdf \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919235623/https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/51546/1/Humanitas2A8.pdf \|archive-date=19 September 2020 \|publisher=]}}</ref>		*] – ], French priest, knight and writer (b. 1500)<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Vella \|first1=Horatio C. R. \|title=Jean Quintin's ''Insulae Melitae Descriptio'' (1536) : an anniversary and a discussion on its sources \|journal=Humanitas: Journal of the Faculty of Arts \|date=2003 \|volume=2 \|pages=155–171 \|url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/51546/1/Humanitas2A8.pdf \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919235623/https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/51546/1/Humanitas2A8.pdf \|archive-date=19 September 2020 \|publisher=]}}</ref>

	*] – ], English jurist and politician, ] (b. 1561)
			===1601–1900===
			*] – ], English jurist and politician, ] (b. 1561)<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Gaukroger \|first1=Stephen \|title=Bacon, Francis \|journal=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers \|date=2007 \|pages=79 \|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_94\|isbn=978-0-387-31022-0 }}</ref>
	*] – ], Romanian prince (b. 1588)		*] – ], Romanian prince (b. 1588)
	*] – ], French author (b. 1618)		*] – ], French author (b. 1618)
Line 339:		Line 363:
	*] – ], English poet and painter (b. 1828)		*] – ], English poet and painter (b. 1828)
	*] – ], French chemist and academic (b. 1786)		*] – ], French chemist and academic (b. 1786)

			===1901–present===
			*] – ], Spanish queen (b. 1830)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Isabella II, queen of Spain \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isabella-II-queen-of-Spain \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=12 April 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], Polish-American actress (b. 1840)		*] – ], Polish-American actress (b. 1840)
	*] – ], English rugby player (b. 1883)		*] – ], English rugby player (b. 1883)
Line 380:		Line 407:
	*] – ], American cellist and composer (b. 1953)		*] – ], American cellist and composer (b. 1953)
	*] – ], ]ien general and politician, ] (b. 1949)		*] – ], ]ien general and politician, ] (b. 1949)
	*] – ], Trotskyist activist and founder of the ] (b. 1917)<ref>{{cite news \| author=Paul Foot \| author-link=Paul Foot (journalist) \| title=Tony Cliff \| newspaper=] \| date=11 April 2000 \| url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/apr/11/guardianobituaries.paulfoot \| access-date=9 April 2021 }}</ref>		*] – ], Trotskyist activist and founder of the ] (b. 1917)<ref>{{cite news \| author=Paul Foot \| author-link=Paul Foot (journalist) \| title=Tony Cliff \| newspaper=] \| date=11 April 2000 \| url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/apr/11/guardianobituaries.paulfoot \| access-date=9 April 2021 }}</ref>
	*] – ], American baseball player and coach (b. 1940)		*] – ], American baseball player and coach (b. 1940)
	*] – ], American race car driver (b. 1926)		*] – ], American race car driver (b. 1926)
Line 394:		Line 421:
	* 2011 – ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)		* 2011 – ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
	*] – ], Welsh rugby player and cricketer (b. 1929)		*] – ], Welsh rugby player and cricketer (b. 1929)
			* 2012 – ], Soviet philosopher, psychologist, and author (b. 1930)<ref> // Social Psychology and Society. Issues 2012. Vol. 3, no. 2 ISSN: 2221-1527 / 2311-7052</ref>
	*] – ], American sculptor and painter (b. 1931)		*] – ], American sculptor and painter (b. 1931)
	* 2013 – ], American football player (b. 1952)		* 2013 – ], American football player (b. 1952)
Line 407:		Line 435:
	* 2014 – ], Serbian author (b. 1933)		* 2014 – ], Serbian author (b. 1933)
	*] – ], Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)		*] – ], Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)
	* 2015 – ], British marine archaeologist (b. 1928)		* 2015 – ], British marine archaeologist (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Margaret Rule obituary \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/apr/16/margaret-rule \|website=The Guardian \|access-date=10 April 2021 \|language=en \|date=16 April 2015}}</ref>
	* 2015 – ], French director and screenwriter (b. 1937)		* 2015 – ], French director and screenwriter (b. 1937)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Nina Companeez \|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f22e70c \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829221034/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f22e70c \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=August 29, 2019 \|website=BFI \|access-date=10 April 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	* 2015 – ], English physicist and academic (b. 1928)		* 2015 – ], English physicist and academic (b. 1928)
	* 2015 – ], American journalist and author (b. 1939)		* 2015 – ], American journalist and author (b. 1939)
Line 415:		Line 443:
	* 2016 – ], American football player (b. 1981)		* 2016 – ], American football player (b. 1981)
	*] – ], New Zealand-Australian comedian, writer, and satirist (b. 1948)		*] – ], New Zealand-Australian comedian, writer, and satirist (b. 1948)
			*] – ], American writer and editor (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite news\|last=McFadden\|first=Robert D.\|date=2019-04-10\|title=Charles Van Doren, a Quiz Show Whiz Who Wasn't, Dies at 93\|language=en-US\|work=]\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/obituaries/charles-van-doren-dead.html\|access-date=2021-08-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707194338/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/obituaries/charles-van-doren-dead.html\|archive-date=2020-07-07\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
	*] – ] (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite news \|title=Prince Philip has died aged 99, Buckingham Palace announces \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-11437314 \|access-date=9 April 2021 \|agency=] \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409111256/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-11437314\|archivedate=9 April 2021\|date=9 April 2021\|url-status=live}}</ref>		*] – ] (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite news \|title=Prince Philip has died aged 99, Buckingham Palace announces \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-11437314 \|access-date=9 April 2021 \|agency=] \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409111256/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-11437314\|archivedate=9 April 2021\|date=9 April 2021\|url-status=live}}</ref>
	*2021 – ], American rapper and actor (b. 1970)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/arts/music/dmx-dead-earl-simmons.html</ref>		* 2021 – ], American rapper and actor (b. 1970)<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/arts/music/dmx-dead-earl-simmons.html\|title=DMX, Top-Selling but Troubled Rapper, Dies at 50\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=9 April 2021\|last1=Slotnik\|first1=Daniel E.}}</ref>
			* 2021 – ], British reality-TV icon (b. 1982) <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2021/04/10/big-brother-star-nikki-grahame-has-died-age-38/amp/ \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2021/04/10/big-brother-star-nikki-grahame-has-died-age-38/amp/ \|archive-date=2022-01-12 \|url-access=subscription \|url-status=live\|title=Big Brother star Nikki Grahame dies, aged 38}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
	Pr. Gervais Mendoze (Cameroun)
			* 2021 – ], British scientist and Labour Party politician (b. 1938) <ref>{{Cite web\|date=2021-04-25\|title=Ian Gibson obituary\|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/apr/25/ian-gibson-obituary\|access-date=2021-04-26\|website=The Guardian\|language=en}}</ref>
			* 2021 – ], American lawyer (b. 1927)<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Martin\|first=Douglas\|date=2021-04-10\|title=Ramsey Clark, Attorney General and Rebel With a Cause, Dies at 93\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/10/us/politics/ramsey-clark-dead.html\|access-date=2021-04-26\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
			*] – ], American football player (b. 1997)<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2022-04-09 \|title=Steelers QB Haskins dies after being hit by car \|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/33706232/pittsburgh-steelers-qb-dwayne-haskins-dies-being-hit-car \|access-date=2022-04-09 \|website=ESPN.com \|language=en}}</ref>
			*] – ], German-American jazz pianist (b. 1935)<ref name="West">{{cite news \|last=West \|first=Michael J. \|title=Jazz musician and local treasure, Karl Berger dies at 88 \|url=https://www.wrti.org/arts-desk/2023-04-11/karl-berger-pianist-vibraphonist-and-avant-garde-mentor-dies-at-88 \|access-date=April 15, 2023 \|work=] \|date=April 11, 2023}}</ref>
			<!---Please do not add non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->

	==Holidays and observances==		==Holidays and observances==
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	*] (Denmark)		*] (Denmark)
	*] (])		*] (])
⚫	*] or ''Araw ng Kagitingan'' (])
	*]		*]
	*]		*]
	*] (Finland)		*] (Finland)
		⚫	*] or ''Araw ng Kagitingan'' (])
	*] (])		*] (])
	*]		*]
	*] (United States)		*] (United States)
	*] (])		*] (])
			*] (Canada)<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Cunningham \|first1=Jack \|last2=Maley \|first2=William \|title=Australia and Canada in Afghanistan: Perspectives on a Mission \|date=2 May 2015 \|publisher=Dundurn \|isbn=978-1-4597-3126-4 \|page=218 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2RIiBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA218 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] (Canada)
			*]<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Police \|first=Central \|title=Valour Day \|url=https://crpf.gov.in/Valour-Day1-western-sector.htm.htm \|website=crpf.gov.in }}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
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	* {{NYT On this day\|month=4\|day=9}}		* {{NYT On this day\|month=4\|day=9}}
	*		*
	*

	{{months}}		{{months}}

	]		]
	]

Latest revision as of 20:37, 20 December 2024

This article is about the day in the Gregorian calendar. For the 2015 Danish film, see April 9th (film). For the Arthur episode, see Arthur (season 7).

<<	April	>>
Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
		01	02	03	04	05
06	07	08	09	10	11	12
13	14	15	16	17	18	19
20	21	22	23	24	25	26
27	28	29	30
2025

April 9 in recent years

2024 (Tuesday)

2023 (Sunday)

2022 (Saturday)

2021 (Friday)

2020 (Thursday)

2019 (Tuesday)

2018 (Monday)

2017 (Sunday)

2016 (Saturday)

2015 (Thursday)

Day of the year

April 9 is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 266 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

193 – The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum.
475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.
537 – Siege of Rome: The Byzantine general Belisarius receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of Hunnic or Slavic origin and expert bowmen. He starts, despite shortages, raids against the Gothic camps and Vitiges but is forced into a stalemate.
1241 – Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.
1288 – Mongol invasions of Vietnam: Yuan forces are defeated by Trần forces in the Battle of Bach Dang in present-day northern Vietnam.
1388 – Despite being outnumbered 16:1, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious over the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Näfels.
1454 – The Treaty of Lodi is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.

1601–1900

1609 – Eighty Years' War: Spain and the Dutch Republic sign the Treaty of Antwerp to initiate twelve years of truce.
1609 – Philip III of Spain issues the decree of the "Expulsion of the Moriscos".
1682 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.
1784 – The Treaty of Paris, ratified by the United States Congress on January 14, 1784, is ratified by King George III of the Kingdom of Great Britain, ending the American Revolutionary War. Copies of the ratified documents are exchanged on May 12, 1784.
1860 – On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville makes the first known recording of an audible human voice.
1865 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, effectively ending the war.

1901–present

1909 – The U.S. Congress passes the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act.
1917 – World War I: The Battle of Arras: The battle begins with Canadian Corps executing a massive assault on Vimy Ridge.
1918 – World War I: The Battle of the Lys: The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps is crushed by the German forces during what is called the Spring Offensive on the Belgian region of Flanders.
1937 – The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London. It is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.
1939 – African-American singer Marian Anderson gives a concert at the Lincoln Memorial after being denied the use of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution.
1940 – World War II: Operation Weserübung: Germany invades Denmark and Norway.
1940 – Vidkun Quisling seizes power in Norway.
1942 – World War II: The Battle of Bataan ends. An Indian Ocean raid by Japan's 1st Air Fleet sinks the British aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and the Australian destroyer HMAS Vampire.
1945 – Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Lutheran pastor and anti-Nazi dissident, is executed by the Nazi regime.
1945 – World War II: The German heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer is sunk by the Royal Air Force.
1945 – World War II: The Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends.
1945 – The United States Atomic Energy Commission is formed.
1947 – The Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.
1947 – The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel.
1947 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 22 relating to Corfu Channel incident is adopted.
1948 – Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia.
1948 – Fighters from the Irgun and Lehi Zionist paramilitary groups attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100.
1952 – Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalization of tin mines
1952 – Japan Air Lines Flight 301 crashes into Mount Mihara, Izu Ōshima, Japan, killing 37.
1957 – The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping following the Suez Crisis.
1959 – Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".
1960 – Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa and architect of apartheid, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer, David Pratt in Johannesburg.
1967 – The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.
1969 – The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford with Brian Trubshaw as the test pilot.
1980 – The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein kills philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister Bint al-Huda after three days of torture.
1981 – The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine USS George Washington accidentally collides with the Nissho Maru, a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it and killing two Japanese sailors.
1989 – Tbilisi massacre: An anti-Soviet peaceful demonstration and hunger strike in Tbilisi, demanding restoration of Georgian independence, is dispersed by the Soviet Army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.
1990 – An IRA bombing in County Down, Northern Ireland, kills three members of the UDR.
1990 – The Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement is signed for 180,000 square kilometres (69,000 sq mi) in the Mackenzie Valley of the western Arctic.
1990 – An Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 over Gadsden, Alabama, killing both of the Cessna's occupants.
1991 – Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union.
1992 – A U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.
1994 – Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on STS-59.
2003 – Iraq War: Baghdad falls to American forces.
2009 – In Tbilisi, Georgia, up to 60,000 people protest against the government of Mikheil Saakashvili.
2013 – A 6.1–magnitude earthquake strikes Iran killing 32 people and injuring over 850 people.
2013 – At least 13 people are killed and another three injured after a man goes on a spree shooting in the Serbian village of Velika Ivanča.
2014 – A student stabs 20 people at Franklin Regional High School in Murrysville, Pennsylvania.
2017 – The Palm Sunday church bombings at Coptic churches in Tanta and Alexandria, Egypt, take place.
2017 – After refusing to give up his seat on an overbooked United Express flight, Dr. David Dao Duy Anh is forcibly dragged off the flight by aviation security officers, leading to major criticism of United Airlines.
2021 – Burmese military and security forces commit the Bago massacre, during which at least 82 civilians are killed.

Births

Pre-1600

1096 – Al-Muqtafi, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (d. 1160)
1285 – Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Emperor Renzong of Yuan (d. 1320)
1458 – Camilla Battista da Varano, Italian saint (d. 1524)
1498 – Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine (d. 1550)
1586 – Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1665)
1597 – John Davenport, English minister, co-founded the New Haven Colony (d. 1670)
1598 – Johann Crüger, Sorbian-German composer and theorist (d. 1662)

1601–1900

1624 – Henrik Rysensteen, Dutch military engineer (d. 1679)
1627 – Johann Caspar Kerll, German organist and composer (d. 1693)
1634 – Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau (d. 1696)
1648 – Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway, French soldier and diplomat (d. 1720)
1649 – James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire (d. 1685)
1654 – Samuel Fritz, Czech Jesuit missionary to South America (d. 1725?)
1680 – Philippe Néricault Destouches, French playwright (d. 1754)
1686 – James Craggs the Younger, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (d. 1721)
1691 – Johann Matthias Gesner, German scholar and academic (d. 1761)
1717 – Georg Matthias Monn, Austrian organist, composer, and educator (d. 1750)
1770 – Thomas Johann Seebeck, German physicist and academic (d. 1831)
1773 – Étienne Aignan, French author and academic (d. 1824)
1794 – Theobald Boehm, German flute player and composer (d. 1881)
1794 – Søren Christian Sommerfelt, Norwegian priest and botanist (d. 1838)
1802 – Elias Lönnrot, Finnish physician and philologist (d. 1884)
1806 – Isambard Kingdom Brunel, English engineer, designed the Clifton Suspension Bridge (d. 1859)
1807 – James Bannerman, Scottish theologian and academic (d. 1868)
1821 – Charles Baudelaire, French poet and critic (d. 1867)
1830 – Eadweard Muybridge, English photographer and cinematographer (d. 1904)
1835 – Leopold II of Belgium (d. 1909)
1835 – Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore (d. 1913)
1846 – Paolo Tosti, Italian-English composer and educator (d. 1916)
1848 – Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz, Spanish Augustinian Recollect priest and saint (d. 1906)
1865 – Erich Ludendorff, German general and politician (d. 1937)
1865 – Charles Proteus Steinmetz, Polish-American mathematician and engineer (d. 1923)
1867 – Chris Watson, Chilean-Australian journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1941)
1867 – Charles Winckler, Danish tug of war competitor, discus thrower, and shot putter (d. 1932)
1872 – Léon Blum, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1950)
1875 – Jacques Futrelle, American journalist and author (d. 1912)
1880 – Jan Letzel, Czech architect (d. 1925)
1882 – Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d. 1946)
1882 – Otz Tollen, German actor (d. 1965)
1883 – Frank King, American cartoonist (d. 1969)
1887 – Konrad Tom, Polish actor, writer, singer, and director (d. 1957)
1888 – Sol Hurok, Ukrainian-American talent manager (d. 1974)
1893 – Charles E. Burchfield, American painter (d. 1967)
1893 – Victor Gollancz, English publisher, founded Victor Gollancz Ltd (d. 1967)
1893 – Rahul Sankrityayan, Indian linguist, author, and scholar (d. 1963)
1895 – Mance Lipscomb, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1976)
1895 – Michel Simon, Swiss-French actor (d. 1975)
1897 – John B. Gambling, American radio host (d. 1974)
1898 – Curly Lambeau, American football player and coach (d. 1965)
1898 – Paul Robeson, American singer, actor, and activist (d. 1976)
1900 – Allen Jenkins, American actor and singer (d. 1974)

1901–present

1901 – Jean Bruchési, Canadian historian and author (d. 1979)
1901 – Paul Willis, American actor and director (d. 1960)
1902 – Théodore Monod, French explorer and scholar (d. 2000)
1903 – Ward Bond, American actor (d. 1960)
1904 – Sharkey Bonano, American singer, trumpet player, and bandleader (d. 1972)
1905 – J. William Fulbright, American lawyer and politician (d. 1995)
1906 – Rafaela Aparicio, Spanish actress (d. 1996)
1906 – Antal Doráti, Hungarian-American conductor and composer (d. 1988)
1906 – Hugh Gaitskell, British politician and leader of the Labour Party (d. 1963)
1906 – Victor Vasarely, Hungarian-French painter (d. 1997)
1908 – Joseph Krumgold, American author and screenwriter (d. 1980)
1908 – Paula Nenette Pepin, French composer, pianist and lyricist (d. 1990)
1909 – Robert Helpmann, Australian dancer, actor, and choreographer (d. 1986)
1910 – Abraham A. Ribicoff, American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (d. 1998)
1912 – Lev Kopelev, Ukrainian-German author and academic (d. 1997)
1915 – Daniel Johnson Sr., Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Premier of Quebec (d. 1968)
1916 – Julian Dash, American swing music jazz tenor saxophonist (d. 1974)
1916 – Heinz Meyer, German Fallschirmjäger (paratrooper) during World War II (d. 1987)
1916 – Bill Leonard, American journalist (d. 1994)
1917 – Johannes Bobrowski, German songwriter and poet (d. 1965)
1917 – Ronnie Burgess, Welsh international footballer and manager (d. 2005)
1917 – Brad Dexter, American actor (d. 2002)
1917 – Henry Hewes, American theater writer (d. 2006)
1918 – Jørn Utzon, Danish architect, designed the Sydney Opera House (d. 2008)
1919 – J. Presper Eckert, American engineer, invented the ENIAC (d. 1995)
1921 – Jean-Marie Balestre, French businessman (d. 2008)
1921 – Yitzhak Navon, Israeli politician (d. 2015)
1921 – Frankie Thomas, American actor (d. 2006)
1921 – Mary Jackson, African-American mathematician and aerospace engineer (d. 2005)
1922 – Carl Amery, German author and activist (d. 2005)
1923 – Leonard Levy, American historian and author (d. 2006)
1924 – Arthur Shaw, English professional footballer (d. 2015)
1925 – Virginia Gibson, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2013)
1925 – Art Kane, American photographer (d. 1995)
1926 – Gerry Fitt, Northern Irish soldier and politician; British life peer (d. 2005)
1926 – Hugh Hefner, American publisher, founded Playboy Enterprises (d. 2017)
1926 – Harris Wofford, American politician, author, and civil rights activist (d. 2019)
1927 – Tiny Hill, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2019)
1928 – Paul Arizin, American basketball player (d. 2006)
1928 – Tom Lehrer, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and mathematician
1929 – Sharan Rani Backliwal, Indian sarod player and scholar (d. 2008)
1929 – Fred Hollows, New Zealand-Australian ophthalmologist (d. 1993)
1929 – Paule Marshall, American author and academic (d. 2019)
1930 – Nathaniel Branden, Canadian-American psychotherapist and author (d. 2014)
1930 – F. Albert Cotton, American chemist and academic (d. 2007)
1930 – Jim Fowler, American zoologist and television host (d. 2019)
1930 – Wallace McCain, Canadian businessman, founded McCain Foods (d. 2011)
1931 – Richard Hatfield, Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th Premier of New Brunswick (d. 1991)
1932 – Armin Jordan, Swiss conductor (d. 2006)
1932 – Peter Moores, English businessman and philanthropist (d. 2016)
1932 – Carl Perkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)
1933 – Jean-Paul Belmondo, French actor and producer (d. 2021)
1933 – René Burri, Swiss photographer and journalist (d. 2014)
1933 – Fern Michaels, American author
1933 – Richard Rose, American political scientist and academic
1933 – Gian Maria Volonté, Italian actor (d. 1994)
1934 – Bill Birch, New Zealand surveyor and politician, 38th New Zealand Minister of Finance
1934 – Tom Phillis, Australian motorcycle racer (d. 1962)
1934 – Mariya Pisareva, Russian high jumper (d. 2023)
1935 – Aulis Sallinen, Finnish composer and academic
1935 – Avery Schreiber, American actor and comedian (d. 2002)
1936 – Jerzy Maksymiuk, Polish pianist, composer, and conductor
1936 – Drew Shafer, American LGBT rights activist from Missouri (d. 1989)
1936 – Valerie Solanas, American radical feminist author, attempted murderer (d. 1988)
1937 – Simon Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood, English lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (d. 2023)
1937 – Marty Krofft, Canadian screenwriter and producer (d. 2023)
1937 – Valerie Singleton, English television and radio host
1938 – Viktor Chernomyrdin, Russian businessman and politician, 30th Prime Minister of Russia (d. 2010)
1939 – Michael Learned, American actress
1939 – Margo Smith, American singer-songwriter (d. 2024)
1940 – Hans-Joachim Reske, German sprinter
1940 – Jim Roberts, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
1941 – Kay Adams, American singer-songwriter
1941 – Hannah Gordon, Scottish actress
1942 – Brandon deWilde, American actor (d. 1972)
1943 – Leila Khaled, Palestinian activist
1943 – Terry Knight, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)
1943 – Clive Sullivan, Welsh rugby league player (d. 1985)
1944 – Joe Brinkman, American baseball player and umpire
1944 – Heinz-Joachim Rothenburg, German shot putter
1945 – Steve Gadd, American drummer and percussionist
1946 – Nate Colbert, American baseball player (d. 2023)
1946 – Alan Knott, English cricketer
1946 – Sara Parkin, Scottish activist and politician
1946 – David Webb, English footballer, coach, and manager
1947 – Giovanni Andrea Cornia, Italian economist and academic
1948 – Jaya Bachchan, Indian actress and politician
1948 – Tito Gómez, Puerto Rican salsa singer (d. 2007)
1948 – Michel Parizeau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1948 – Patty Pravo, Italian singer
1949 – Tony Cragg, English sculptor
1952 – Robert Clark, American author
1952 – Bruce Robertson, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2023)
1952 – Tania Tsanaklidou, Greek singer and actress
1953 – John Howard, English singer-songwriter and pianist
1953 – Hal Ketchum, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2020)
1953 – Stephen Paddock, American mass murderer responsible for the 2017 Las Vegas shooting (d. 2017)
1954 – Ken Kalfus, American journalist and author
1954 – Dennis Quaid, American actor
1954 – Iain Duncan Smith, British soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
1955 – Yamina Benguigui, Algerian-French director and politician
1955 – Joolz Denby, English poet and author
1956 – Miguel Ángel Russo, Argentinian footballer and coach
1956 – Nigel Shadbolt, English computer scientist and academic
1956 – Marina Zoueva, Russian ice dancer and coach
1957 – Seve Ballesteros, Spanish golfer and architect (d. 2011)
1957 – Martin Margiela, Belgian fashion designer
1957 – Jamie Redfern, English-born Australian television presenter and pop singer
1958 – Nadey Hakim, British-Lebanese surgeon and sculptor
1958 – Tony Sibson, English boxer
1958 – Nigel Slater, English food writer and author
1959 – Bernard Jenkin, English businessman and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
1960 – Jaak Aab, Estonian educator and politician, Minister of Social Affairs of Estonia
1961 – Mark Kelly, Irish keyboard player
1961 – Kirk McCaskill, Canadian-American baseball and hockey player
1962 – John Eaves, American production designer and illustrator
1962 – Ihor Podolchak, Ukrainian director, producer, and screenwriter
1962 – Imran Sherwani, English field hockey player
1962 – Jeff Turner, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
1963 – Marc Jacobs, American-French fashion designer
1963 – Joe Scarborough, American journalist, lawyer, and politician
1964 – Rob Awalt, German-American football player
1964 – Juliet Cuthbert, Jamaican sprinter
1964 – Doug Ducey, American politician and businessman, 23rd Governor of Arizona
1964 – Peter Penashue, Canadian businessman and politician, 9th Canadian Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
1964 – Margaret Peterson Haddix, American author
1964 – Rick Tocchet, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
1965 – Helen Alfredsson, Swedish golfer
1965 – Paulina Porizkova, Czech-born Swedish-American model and actress
1965 – Jeff Zucker, American businessman
1965 – Mark Pellegrino, American actor
1966 – John Hammond, English weather forecaster
1966 – Cynthia Nixon, American actress
1967 – Natascha Engel, German-English translator and politician
1967 – Sam Harris, American author, philosopher, and neuroscientist
1968 – Jay Chandrasekhar, American actor, comedian, writer and director
1969 – Barnaby Kay, English actor
1969 – Linda Kisabaka, German runner
1970 – Chorão, Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
1971 – Peter Canavan, Irish footballer and manager
1971 – Leo Fortune-West, English footballer and manager
1971 – Austin Peck, American actor
1971 – Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver
1972 – Bernard Ackah, German-Japanese martial artist and kick-boxer
1972 – Siiri Vallner, Estonian architect
1974 – Megan Connolly, Australian actress (d. 2001)
1974 – Jenna Jameson, American actress and pornographic performer
1975 – Robbie Fowler, English footballer and manager
1975 – David Gordon Green, American director and screenwriter
1976 – Kyle Peterson, American baseball player and sportscaster
1977 – Gerard Way, American singer-songwriter and comic book writer
1978 – Kousei Amano, Japanese actor
1978 – Jorge Andrade, Portuguese footballer
1978 – Rachel Stevens, English singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
1979 – Jeff Reed, American football player
1979 – Keshia Knight Pulliam, American actress
1980 – Sarah Ayton, English sailor
1980 – Luciano Galletti, Argentinian footballer
1980 – Albert Hammond Jr., American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1981 – Milan Bartovič, Slovak ice hockey player
1981 – A. J. Ellis, American baseball player
1981 – Ireneusz Jeleń, Polish footballer
1981 – Dennis Sarfate, American baseball player
1981 – Eric Harris, American mass murderer, responsible for the Columbine High School massacre (d. 1999)
1982 – Jay Baruchel, Canadian actor
1982 – Carlos Hernández, Costa Rican footballer
1982 – Kathleen Munroe, Canadian-American actress
1983 – Ryan Clark, Australian actor
1984 – Habiba Ghribi, Tunisian runner
1984 – Adam Loewen, Canadian baseball player
1984 – Óscar Razo, Mexican footballer
1985 – Antonio Nocerino, Italian footballer
1985 – David Robertson, American baseball player
1986 – Mike Hart, American football player
1986 – Leighton Meester, American actress
1987 – Kassim Abdallah, French-Comorian footballer
1987 – Graham Gano, American football player
1987 – Craig Mabbitt, American singer
1987 – Jesse McCartney, American singer-songwriter and actor
1987 – Jarrod Mullen, Australian rugby league player
1987 – Jazmine Sullivan, American singer-songwriter
1988 – Jeremy Metcalfe, English race car driver
1989 – Bianca Belair, American wrestler
1989 – Danielle Kahle, American figure skater
1990 – Kristen Stewart, American actress
1990 – Ryan Williams, American football player
1991 – Gai Assulin, Israeli footballer
1991 – Ryan Kelly, American basketball player
1991 – Mary Killman, American synchronized swimmer
1992 – Joshua Ledet, American singer
1993 – Alexandra Hunt, American politician
1994 – Joey Pollari, American actor
1995 – Domagoj Bošnjak, Croatian basketball player
1995 – Robert Bauer, German-Kazakhstani footballer
1995 – Demi Vermeulen, Dutch Paralympic equestrian
1996 – Jayden Brailey, Australian rugby league player
1996 – Giovani Lo Celso, Argentinian international footballer
1997 – Luis Arráez, Venezuelan baseball player
1998 – Elle Fanning, American actress
1999 – Lil Nas X, American rapper
2000 – Jackie Evancho, American singer
2004 – TommyInnit, British YouTuber and Twitch streamer

Deaths

Pre-1600

585 BC – Jimmu, emperor of Japan (b. 711 BC)
436 – Tan Daoji, Chinese general and politician
491 – Zeno, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (b. 425)
682 – Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari, Egyptian politician, Governor of Egypt (b. 616)
715 – Constantine, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 664)
1024 – Benedict VIII, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 980)
1137 – William X, duke of Aquitaine (b. 1099)
1241 – Henry II, High Duke of Poland (b. 1196)
1283 – Margaret of Scotland, queen of Norway (b. 1261)
1327 – Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, Scottish nobleman (ca. 1296)
1483 – Edward IV, king of England (b. 1442)
1484 – Edward of Middleheim, prince of Wales (b. 1473)
1550 – Alqas Mirza, Safavid prince (b. 1516)
1553 – François Rabelais, French monk and scholar (b. 1494)
1557 – Mikael Agricola, Finnish priest and scholar (b. 1510)
1561 – Jean Quintin, French priest, knight and writer (b. 1500)

1601–1900

1626 – Francis Bacon, English jurist and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1561)
1654 – Matei Basarab, Romanian prince (b. 1588)
1693 – Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French author (b. 1618)
1747 – Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, Scottish soldier and politician (b. 1667)
1754 – Christian Wolff, German philosopher and academic (b. 1679)
1761 – William Law, English priest and theologian (b. 1686)
1768 – Sarah Fielding, English author (b. 1710)
1804 – Jacques Necker, Swiss-French politician, Chief Minister to the French Monarch (b. 1732)
1806 – William V, stadtholder of the Dutch Republic (b. 1748)
1872 – Erastus Corning, American businessman and politician (b. 1794)
1876 – Charles Goodyear, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1804)
1882 – Dante Gabriel Rossetti, English poet and painter (b. 1828)
1889 – Michel Eugène Chevreul, French chemist and academic (b. 1786)

1901–present

1904 – Isabella II, Spanish queen (b. 1830)
1909 – Helena Modjeska, Polish-American actress (b. 1840)
1915 – Raymond Whittindale, English rugby player (b. 1883)
1917 – James Hope Moulton, English philologist and scholar (b. 1863)
1922 – Hans Fruhstorfer, German entomologist and explorer (b. 1866)
1926 – Zip the Pinhead, American freak show performer (b. 1857)
1936 – Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1855)
1940 – Mrs Patrick Campbell, English actress (b. 1865)
1944 – Yevgeniya Rudneva, Ukrainian lieutenant and pilot (b. 1920)
1945 – Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German pastor and theologian (b. 1906)
1945 – Wilhelm Canaris, German admiral (b. 1887)
1945 – Johann Georg Elser, German carpenter (b. 1903)
1945 – Hans Oster, German general (b. 1887)
1945 – Karl Sack, German lawyer and jurist (b. 1896)
1945 – Hans von Dohnányi, Austrian-German lawyer and jurist (b. 1902)
1948 – George Carpenter, Australian 5th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1872)
1948 – Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Colombian lawyer and politician, 16th Colombian Minister of National Education (b. 1903)
1951 – Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (b. 1862)
1953 – Eddie Cochems, American football player and coach (b. 1877)
1953 – C. E. M. Joad, English philosopher and television host (b. 1891)
1953 – Hans Reichenbach, German philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1891)
1959 – Frank Lloyd Wright, American architect, designed the Price Tower and Fallingwater (b. 1867)
1961 – Zog I of Albania (b. 1895)
1963 – Eddie Edwards, American trombonist (b. 1891)
1963 – Xul Solar, Argentinian painter and sculptor (b. 1887)
1970 – Gustaf Tenggren, Swedish-American illustrator and animator (b. 1896)
1976 – Dagmar Nordstrom, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1903)
1976 – Phil Ochs, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1940)
1976 – Renato Petronio, Italian rower (b. 1891)
1978 – Clough Williams-Ellis, English-Welsh architect, designed Portmeirion (b. 1883)
1980 – Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Iraqi cleric and philosopher (b. 1935)
1982 – Wilfrid Pelletier, Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1896)
1988 – Brook Benton, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1931)
1988 – Hans Berndt, German footballer (b. 1913)
1988 – Dave Prater, American singer (b. 1937)
1991 – Forrest Towns, American hurdler and coach (b. 1914)
1993 – Joseph B. Soloveitchik, American rabbi and philosopher (b. 1903)
1996 – Richard Condon, American author and publicist (b. 1915)
1997 – Mae Boren Axton, American singer-songwriter (b. 1914)
1997 – Helene Hanff, American author and screenwriter (b. 1916)
1998 – Tom Cora, American cellist and composer (b. 1953)
1999 – Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Nigerien general and politician, President of Niger (b. 1949)
2000 – Tony Cliff, Trotskyist activist and founder of the Socialist Workers Party (b. 1917)
2001 – Willie Stargell, American baseball player and coach (b. 1940)
2002 – Pat Flaherty, American race car driver (b. 1926)
2002 – Leopold Vietoris, Austrian soldier, mathematician, and academic (b. 1891)
2003 – Jerry Bittle, American cartoonist (b. 1949)
2006 – Billy Hitchcock, American baseball player, coach, manager (b. 1916)
2006 – Vilgot Sjöman, Swedish director and screenwriter (b. 1924)
2007 – Egon Bondy, Czech philosopher and poet (b. 1930)
2007 – Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer and academic (b. 1907)
2009 – Nick Adenhart, American baseball player (b. 1986)
2010 – Zoltán Varga, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1945)
2011 – Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri, Bahraini journalist (b. 1971)
2011 – Sidney Lumet, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
2012 – Malcolm Thomas, Welsh rugby player and cricketer (b. 1929)
2012 – Boris Parygin, Soviet philosopher, psychologist, and author (b. 1930)
2013 – David Hayes, American sculptor and painter (b. 1931)
2013 – Greg McCrary, American football player (b. 1952)
2013 – Mordechai Mishani, Israeli lawyer and politician (b. 1945)
2013 – McCandlish Phillips, American journalist and author (b. 1927)
2013 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-American architect, designed the Cosanti (b. 1919)
2014 – Gil Askey, American trumpet player, composer, and producer (b. 1925)
2014 – Chris Banks, American football player (b. 1973)
2014 – Rory Ellinger, American lawyer and politician (b. 1941)
2014 – Norman Girvan, Jamaican economist, academic, and politician (b. 1941)
2014 – Aelay Narendra, Indian politician (b. 1946)
2014 – A. N. R. Robinson, Trinbagonian politician, 3rd President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1926)
2014 – Svetlana Velmar-Janković, Serbian author (b. 1933)
2015 – Paul Almond, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)
2015 – Margaret Rule, British marine archaeologist (b. 1928)
2015 – Nina Companeez, French director and screenwriter (b. 1937)
2015 – Alexander Dalgarno, English physicist and academic (b. 1928)
2015 – Ivan Doig, American journalist and author (b. 1939)
2015 – Tsien Tsuen-hsuin, Chinese-American academic (b. 1909)
2016 – Duane Clarridge, American spy (b. 1932)
2016 – Will Smith, American football player (b. 1981)
2017 – John Clarke, New Zealand-Australian comedian, writer, and satirist (b. 1948)
2019 – Charles Van Doren, American writer and editor (b. 1926)
2021 – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921)
2021 – DMX, American rapper and actor (b. 1970)
2021 – Nikki Grahame, British reality-TV icon (b. 1982)
2021 – Ian Gibson, British scientist and Labour Party politician (b. 1938)
2021 – Ramsey Clark, American lawyer (b. 1927)
2022 – Dwayne Haskins, American football player (b. 1997)
2023 – Karl Berger, German-American jazz pianist (b. 1935)

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
Anniversary of the German Invasion of Denmark (Denmark)
Baghdad Liberation Day (Iraqi Kurdistan)
Constitution Day (Kosovo)
Day of National Unity (Georgia)
Day of the Finnish Language (Finland)
Day of Valor or Araw ng Kagitingan (Philippines)
Feast of the Second Day of the Writing of the Book of the Law (Thelema)
Martyr's Day (Tunisia)
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day (United States)
Remembrance for Haakon Sigurdsson (The Troth)
Vimy Ridge Day (Canada)
Valour Day (CRPF)

References

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External links

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