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==Events== |
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==Events== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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* ] – An ] in the ] hits ] and ], damaging the basilica of ].<ref>{{cite web |first1=E. |last1=Guidoboni |first2=G. |last2=Ferrari |first3=D. |last3=Mariotti |first4=A. |last4=Comastri |first5=G. |last5=Tarabusi |first6=G. |last6=Sgattoni |first7=G. |last7=Valensise |title=801 04 29, 20:00 Roma (Italy) |website=Catalogo dei Forti Terremoti in Italia (461 a.C.–1997) e nell'area Mediterranea (760 a.C.–1500) |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia |year=2018 |url=http://storing.ingv.it/cfti/cfti5/}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] are defeated by ] ]. |
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*] – ]: The ] are defeated by ] ].<ref>{{Citation |last=Neville |first=Leonora |title=Levounion, Battle of |date=2010 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0544 |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001 |isbn=978-0-19-533403-6 |access-date=26 June 2022 |via=Oxford Reference}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] is defeated by the ] and becomes its vassal. |
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*] – ] arrives to relieve the ]. |
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*] – ] arrives to relieve the ].<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Joan of Arc|last1=Shotwell|first1=James Thomson|author1-link=James T. Shotwell|last2=Chisholm|first2=Hugh|author2-link=Hugh Chisholm|volume=15|page=420}}</ref> |
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*] – ], the main island of the ], is conquered by the ]. |
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*] – ], the main island of the ], is conquered by the ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martínez Usó |first1=María José |last2=Marco Castillo |first2=Francisco J. |title=The total eclipse of the sun of July 29, AD1478, in contemporary Spanish documents |journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy |date=May 2023 |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=153–170 |doi=10.1177/00218286231167157|bibcode=2023JHA....54..153M |hdl=10234/203020 |s2cid=258548316 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – ]: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the ]. |
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*] – ]: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smb.nu/index.php/krig-1521-1611/befrielsekriget-1521-1523 |title=Befrielsekriget 1521-1523 |accessdate=2011-11-20 |last=Sundberg |first=Ulf |year=1998 |work=Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek |language=Swedish |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916191718/http://www.smb.nu/index.php/krig-1521-1611/befrielsekriget-1521-1523 |archivedate=2011-09-16 }}</ref> |
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===1601-1900=== |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – French forces commence the ] which is held by the British.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Snow |first1=Dan |title=Death Or Victory: The Battle for Quebec and the Birth of Empire |date=2009|pages=416–17 |publisher=Harper Collins UK |isbn=9780007286201}}</ref> |
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*] – French king ] names ] ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/richelieu|title=Richelieu|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=29 July 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ] arrives in ] at ], which he names.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Higgins |first1=Isabella |last2=Collard |first2=Sarah |title=Captain James Cook's landing and the Indigenous first words contested by Aboriginal leaders |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-29/captain-cook-landing-indigenous-people-first-words-contested/12195148 |access-date=29 November 2021 |work=] |date=28 April 2020}}</ref> |
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*] – ] arrives in ] at ], which he names. |
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*] – ]: British and French ships clash in the ] off the coast of ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clowes |first1=William Laird |last2=Markham |first2=Clements |last3=Mahan |first3=Alfred Thayer |last4=Wilson |first4=Herbert Wrigley |last5=Roosevelt |first5=Theodore |last6=Laughton |first6=Carr |author1-link=William Laird Clowes |author2-link=Clements Markham |author3-link=Alfred Thayer Mahan |author4-link=Herbert Wrigley Wilson |author5-link=Theodore Roosevelt |title=The Royal Navy: A History from the Earliest Times to the Present |date=1898 |page=483 |volume=3 |url=https://archive.org/details/royalnavyhistor03clow/page/482/mode/2up |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: British and French ships clash in the ] off the coast of ]. |
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*] – The galaxy ] or NGC 5128 is discovered by ].<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Peter |last1=Robertson |first2=Glen |last2=Cozens |first3=Wayne |last3=Orchiston |first4=Bruce |last4=Slee |first5=Harry |last5=Wendt |title=Early Australian Optical and Radio Observations of Centaurus A|journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia|volume=27 |issue=4 |date=1 January 2010 |pages=402–430 |issn=1323-3580 |doi=10.1071/AS09071 |arxiv = 1012.5137 |bibcode = 2010PASA...27..402R }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dunlop |first1=James |title=A catalogue of nebulæ and clusters of stars in the southern hemisphere, observed at Paramatta in New South Wales, … |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |date=1828 |volume=118 |pages=113–151 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1828.0010}} Centaurus A is listed on p. 138 as entry number 482. A sketch of Centaurus A appears as Fig. 20 on the plate between pages 114 and 115.</ref> |
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*] – The galaxy ] or NGC 5128 is discovered by ].<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Peter |last1=Robertson |first2=Glen |last2=Cozens |first3=Wayne |last3=Orchiston |first4=Bruce |last4=Slee |first5=Harry |last5=Wendt |title=Early Australian Optical and Radio Observations of Centaurus A|journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia|volume=27 |issue=4 |date=1 January 2010 |pages=402–430 |issn=1323-3580 |doi=10.1071/AS09071 |arxiv = 1012.5137 |bibcode = 2010PASA...27..402R |s2cid=54580482 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dunlop |first1=James |title=A catalogue of nebulæ and clusters of stars in the southern hemisphere, observed at Paramatta in New South Wales, … |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |date=1828 |volume=118 |pages=113–151 |doi=10.1098/rstl.1828.0010 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1828.0010}} Centaurus A is listed on p. 138 as entry number 482. A sketch of Centaurus A appears as Fig. 20 on the plate between pages 114 and 115.</ref> |
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*] – ]: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Mitchell |editor1-first=Charles W. |title=Maryland Voices of the Civil War |date=July 2007 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=9780801886218 |page=87}}</ref> |
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*] – ], created by ], was released to the public.<ref>{{Cite web|last=HarperCollins|date=November 5, 2019|title=Roget's International Thesaurus, 8th Edition|url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/rogets-international-thesaurus-8th-edition-thumb-indexed-barbara-ann-kipfer?variant=32116577566754|access-date=October 17, 2020}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] by Union forces under ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hearn|first=Chester G. |title=When the Devil Came Down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans |publisher=Louisiana State University |year=1997 |isbn=9780807121801|location=Baton Rouge |pages=243–245}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union. |
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*] – ] fraternity is founded at ], the only fraternity to be founded during the ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities|location=Menasha, Wisc.|publisher=G. Banta Co.|date=1977|oclc=1519027|page=346|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Watts|first=Michelle Taylor|chapter=Fraternities and Sororities|title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society|editor-last1=Wherry|editor-first1=Frederick F.|editor-last2=Schor|editor-first2=Juliet|location=Los Angeles|publisher=SAGE|date=2016|isbn=9781452226439|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ByWDCwAAQBAJ|page=739 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] by Union forces under ]. |
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*] – ] fraternity is founded at ], the only fraternity to be founded during the ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities|location=Menasha, Wisc.|publisher=G. Banta Co.|date=1977|oclc=1519027|page=346|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Watts|first=Michelle Taylor|chapter=Fraternities and Sororities|title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society|editor-last1=Wherry|editor-first1=Frederick F.|editor-last2=Schor|editor-first2=Juliet|location=Los Angeles|publisher=SAGE|date=2016|isbn=9781452226439|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ByWDCwAAQBAJ|page=739}}</ref> |
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===1901-present=== |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – A ] kills 70 people in ], in the ], Canada. |
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*] – A ] kills 70 people in ], in the ], Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://frankslide.ca/sites/frankslide/files/editor_files/Frank_Slide_Facts%20(1).pdf |title=Frank Slide facts |publisher=Government of Alberta |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] passes the ], the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of ] among the British public. |
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*] – The ] passes the ], the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of ] among the British public.<ref>{{cite book |title=Mr. Lloyd George |last=Raymond |first=E. T. |author-link= E. T. Raymond|year=1922 |publisher=George H. Doran company |page=118 |url=https://archive.org/details/mrlloydgeorge0000raym/page/118 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> |
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*] – ], one of ]'s leading universities, is founded.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Bartlett|editor-first=Nancy|title=The University of Michigan and China: 1845–2006|location=Ann Arbor, Mich.|publisher=Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan|date=2006|oclc=69652031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvXhAAAAMAAJ|page=6}}</ref> |
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*] – ], one of ]'s leading universities, is founded.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Bartlett|editor-first=Nancy|title=The University of Michigan and China: 1845–2006|location=Ann Arbor, Mich.|publisher=Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan|date=2006|oclc=69652031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvXhAAAAMAAJ|page=6}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The UK's ] surrenders to ] at the ] in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point. |
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*] – ]: The UK's ] surrenders to ] at the ] in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barber |first1=Charles H. |title=Besieged In Kut And After |date=1917 |publisher=William Blackwood and Sons |location=Edinburgh and London |page=239 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208480/page/n265/mode/2up |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1916 – ]: After six days of fighting, Irish rebel leaders surrender to British forces in ], bringing the Easter Rising to an end. |
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* 1916 – ]: After six days of fighting, Irish rebel leaders surrender to British forces in ], bringing the Easter Rising to an end.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Donoghue |first1=Denis |title=EASTER 1916 |journal=Yeats Annual |date=2018 |issue=21 |pages=39–61 |jstor=90020738 |issn=0278-7687}} {{open access}}</ref> |
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*] – World War II: The ] is signed by the commander of German forces in Italy.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Unconditional Surrender of German and Italian Forces at Caserta |journal=American Journal of International Law |date=July 1945 |volume=39 |issue=S3 |pages=168–169 |doi=10.2307/2213918|jstor=2213918 |s2cid=246011529 }}</ref> |
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*] – ]: New Zealand-born ] agent ], a leading figure in the ] and the ]'s most wanted person, parachutes back into France to be a liaison between London and the local ] group. |
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* 1945 – World War II: ] begin over German-occupied regions of the Netherlands.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Willingham |first1=Frank |last2=Dando-Collins |first2=Stephen |title=Review of Operation Chowhound: The Most Risky, Most Glorious U.S. Bomber Mission of WWII, Dando-CollinsStephen |journal=Air Power History |date=2015 |volume=62 |issue=4 |page=53 |jstor=26276674 |issn=1044-016X}}</ref> |
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*] – World War II: The ] is signed by the commander of German forces in Italy. |
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* 1945 – World War II: ] marries his longtime partner ] in a ]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Evans |first1=Richard J. |title=Adolf & Eva |journal=The National Interest |date=2011 |issue=115 |pages=76–86 |jstor=42896406 |issn=0884-9382}}</ref> and designates ] ] as his successor.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Venkov |first1=Igor N. |title=How the Berlin Garrison Surrendered 2 May 1945 |journal=Army History |date=1990 |issue=17 |pages=20–25 |jstor=26302914 |issn=1546-5330}} {{open access}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – World War II: ] begin over German-occupied regions of the Netherlands. |
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* 1945 – ] is liberated by United States troops.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/12/holocaust-remembrance-lessons-america/671893/ |title=Monuments to the Unthinkable |first1=Clint |last1=Smith |date=December 2022|access-date=23 November 2022 |magazine=The Atlantic |page=40 |url-access=subscription |volume=330 |issue=5}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – World War II: ] is torpedoed by ''U-286'' outside the Kola Inlet, becoming the last Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the European theatre of World War II. |
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*] – The ] convenes and indicts former ] ] and 28 former Japanese leaders for ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=Carrington |editor1-last=Carey |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Pritchard |editor2-first=R. John |editor3-last=Dunlap |editor3-first=William |title=International Humanitarian Law: Origins |date=2003 |publisher=Transnational Publishers |isbn=9789047442820 |page=105 |chapter=The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Before The International Military Tribunal For The Far East}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – World War II: ]: ] marries his longtime partner ] in a Berlin bunker and designates ] ] as his successor; Hitler and Braun both commit suicide the following day. |
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*] – ] crashes into the ] near ], Brazil, killing 50 people.<ref name="ASN">{{cite web |title=Accident description: Boeing 377 Stratocruiser 10-26 |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19520429-1 |access-date=May 3, 2018 |work=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – ] is liberated by United States troops. |
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*] – The first U.S. experimental ] broadcast shows an episode of '']'' on Los Angeles ] affiliate ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Akar |first1=Gozde B. |last2=Tekalp |first2=A. Murat |last3=Fehn |first3=Christoph |last4=Civanlar |first4=M. Reha |title=Transport Methods in 3DTV—A Survey |journal=IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology |date=November 2007 |volume=17 |issue=11 |pages=1622–1630 |doi=10.1109/TCSVT.2007.905365|s2cid=17019171 }}</ref> |
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* 1945 – The Italian commune of ] is liberated from German forces by ] forces. |
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*] – After refusing induction into the United States Army the previous day, ] is stripped of his ] title.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lipsyte |first1=Robert |title=Clay Refuses Army Oath; Stripped of Boxing Crown |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/25/specials/ali-army.html |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=29 April 1967}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] convenes and indicts former ] ] and 28 former Japanese leaders for ]s. |
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*] – ]: United States and ]ese forces ] to hunt ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Root|first=John D.|chapter=Cambodian Incursion (April 29—July 22, 1970)|title=Vietnam War: The Essential Reference Guide|editor-last=Willbanks|editor-first=James H.|location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-CLIO |date=2013 |isbn=9781610691031 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCNXJkZirLUC |page=25 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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*] – ]an delegates arrive in Beijing and sign a ] for Chinese sovereignty and Tibetan autonomy. |
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*] – The first U.S. experimental ] broadcast shows an episode of '']'' on Los Angeles ] affiliate ]. |
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*] – ]'s ] (SUPARCO) successfully launches its seventh rocket in its ''Rehber'' series. |
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*] – After refusing induction into the United States Army the previous day, ] is stripped of his ] title. |
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*] – The controversial musical '']'', a product of the ] ] and ] of the 1960s, opens at the ] on ], with some of its songs becoming anthems of the ]. |
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*] – ]: United States and ]ese forces ] to hunt ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Root|first=John D.|chapter=Cambodian Incursion (April 29—July 22, 1970)|title=Vietnam War: The Essential Reference Guide|editor-last=Willbanks|editor-first=James H.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2013|isbn=9781610691031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCNXJkZirLUC|page=25}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: United States President ] announces the release of edited transcripts of ] tape recordings relating to the scandal.<ref>{{cite news|last=Herbers|first=John|title=Nixon Will Give Edited Tape Transcripts on Watergate to House and the Public|work=The New York Times|date=April 30, 1974|pages=1, 32}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: United States President ] announces the release of edited transcripts of ] tape recordings relating to the scandal.<ref>{{cite news|last=Herbers|first=John|title=Nixon Will Give Edited Tape Transcripts on Watergate to House and the Public|work=The New York Times|date=April 30, 1974|pages=1, 32}}</ref> |
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*] – Vietnam War: ]: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from ] before an expected ]ese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end. |
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*] – Vietnam War: ]: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from ] before an expected ]ese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tobin |first1=Thomas G. |last2=Laehr |first2=Arthur E. |last3=Hilgenberg |first3=John F. |editor1-last=Lavalle |editor1-first=A. J. C. |title=Last Flight from Saigon |date=1978 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=vii |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmt5xxGOtb4C |access-date=18 September 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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* 1975 – Vietnam War: The ]ese ] completes ] of all parts of ]ese-held ]. |
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* 1975 – Vietnam War: The ] completes ] of all parts of ]-held ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yow |first1=Cheun Hoe. |title=Resources for China-ASEAN Relations, April to November 2003: Chronology of Events |journal=China: An International Journal |date=2004 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=171–184 |doi=10.1353/chn.2004.0008|s2cid=153394064 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – A fire at the Central library of the City of ] damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items. |
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*] – A fire at the Central library of the ] damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hughes |first1=Kathryn |title=The Library Book by Susan Orlean – what LA lost when its library burned down |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/feb/16/the-library-book-review-by-susan-orlean |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=16 February 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – The United States Navy ] {{USS|Enterprise|CVN-65|6}} becomes the first nuclear-powered ] to transit the ], navigating from the ] to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the {{USS|Coral Sea|CV-43|6}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/e/enterprise-cvan-65-viii-1986-1990.html|title= Enterprise VIII (CVAN-65)1986-1990|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 12 September 2005|website= Naval History and Heritage Command |publisher= official U.S. Navy web site|access-date= 27 Apr 2021|quote= "Beginning at 0300 on 29 April 1986, Enterprise became the first nuclear powered carrier to transit the Suez Canal. ... At 0402, Enterprise entered the canal, exiting at 1514 when she entered the Med for the first time in almost 22 years."}}</ref> |
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*1986 – The United States Navy ] {{USS|Enterprise|CVN-65|6}} becomes the first nuclear-powered ] to transit the ], navigating from the ] to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the {{USS|Coral Sea|CV-43|6}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/e/enterprise-cvan-65-viii-1986-1990.html|title= Enterprise VIII (CVAN-65)1986-1990|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 12 September 2005|website= Naval History and Heritage Command |publisher= official U.S. Navy web site|access-date= 27 Apr 2021 |quote="Beginning at 0300 on 29 April 1986, Enterprise became the first nuclear powered carrier to transit the Suez Canal. ... At 0402, Enterprise entered the canal, exiting at 1514 when she entered the Med for the first time in almost 22 years."}}</ref> |
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*] – A ] strikes the ] district of southeastern ] with winds of around {{convert|155|mph|kph}}, killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Khalil |first1=Gazi Md. |title=The catastrophic cyclone of April 1991: Its Impact on the economy of Bangladesh |journal=Natural Hazards |date=November 1993 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=263–281 |doi=10.1007/BF00690911|bibcode=1993NatHa...8..263K |s2cid=129021230 }}</ref> |
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* 1986 – ]: American and European spy satellites capture the ruins of the 4th Reactor at the Chernobyl Power Plant. |
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* 1991 – The 7.0 {{M|w}} ] affects ] with a maximum ] intensity of IX (''Destructive''), killing 270 people.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Jibson|first=R.W.|author2=Prentice C.S.|author3=Borissoff B.A.|author4=Rogozhin E.A.|author5=Langer C.J.|name-list-style=amp |year=1994|title=Some Observations of Landslides Triggered by the 29 April 1991 Racha Earthquake, Republic of Georgia|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|volume=84|issue=4|url=http://profile.usgs.gov/myscience/upload_folder/ci2009Apr221601094273745-Racha%20landslides,%20BSSA.pdf|accessdate=10 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531195424/http://profile.usgs.gov/myscience/upload_folder/ci2009Apr221601094273745-Racha%20landslides,%20BSSA.pdf|archive-date=31 May 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*] – A ] strikes the ] district of southeastern ] with winds of around {{convert|155|mph|kph}}, killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless. |
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*] – ] begin, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of ]. Over the next three days 63 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Serrano |first1=Richard A. |title=All 4 Acquitted in King Beating Verdict Stirs Outrage; Bradley Calls It Senseless Trial: Ventura County jury rejects charges of excessive force in episode captured on videotape. A mistrial is declared on one count against Officer Powell. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-04-30-mn-1942-story.html |access-date=29 November 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=30 April 1992 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501174513/https://articles.latimes.com/1992-04-30/news/mn-1942_1_ventura-county-jury |archive-date=1 May 2010}}</ref> |
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* 1991 – The 7.0 {{M|w}} ] affects ] with a maximum ] intensity of IX (''Destructive''), killing 270 people. |
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*] – The ] of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of ] by its signatories.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Herby |first1=Peter |title=Chemical Weapons Convention enters into force |journal=International Review of the Red Cross |date=30 April 1997 |volume=37 |issue=317 |pages=208–209 |doi=10.1017/S0020860400085156 |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/57jnja.htm |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of ]. Over the next three days 63 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed. |
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*] – The final ] is built in ], ending 107 years of vehicle production.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-end-of-the-road-for-oldsmobile|title=The end of the road for Oldsmobile}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of ] by its signatories. |
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*] – The ] takes place at ] in London.<ref>{{cite news |title=Royal Wedding date chosen by Prince William and Kate |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11818049 |work=BBC news |access-date=29 November 2021 |date=23 November 2010}}</ref> |
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*] – The final ] is built in ], ending 107 years of vehicle production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-end-of-the-road-for-oldsmobile}}</ref> |
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*] – A powerful ] occurs in an office building in ], believed to have been caused by natural gas, and injures 43 people.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Prague explosion possibly caused by gas injures dozens |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/29/explosion-prague-injures-dozens |access-date=29 November 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2013}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] takes place at ] in London. |
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* 2013 – ], a ] freighter aircraft, crashes during takeoff from ] in ], ], killing all seven people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20130429-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-428BCF N949CA Bagram Air Base (BPM)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref> |
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*] – A powerful ] occurs in an office building in ], believed to have been caused by natural gas, and injures 43 people. |
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*] – A baseball game between the ] and the ] sets the all-time low attendance mark for ]. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=White Sox-Orioles game will be played Wednesday, closed to public |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/12781465/baltimore-orioles-chicago-white-sox-series-finale-played-wednesday-closed-public |website=ESPN |access-date=29 November 2021 |date=28 April 2015}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], a ] freighter aircraft, crashes during takeoff from ] in ], ], killing seven people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20130429-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-428BCF N949CA Bagram Air Base (BPM)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref> |
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*] – A baseball game between the ] and the ] sets the all-time low attendance mark for ]. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the ]. |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*] – ] (d. 1509)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Franz |first1=Eckhart G. |title=Hessen, Wilhelm II. Landgraf von |url=https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/133272605 |website=Hessische Biografie |publisher=Hessisches Institut für Landesgeschichte |access-date=18 September 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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* ] – ], Japanese samurai (d. 997) |
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*] – ] (d. 1635)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Essegern |first1=Ute |title=Biografie von Sophia von Sachsen (1587-1635) |url=https://saebi.isgv.de/biografie/23432 |website=Sächsische Biografie |publisher=Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde |access-date=18 September 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1509) |
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*] – ] (d. 1635) |
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*] – ], German ] player and composer (d. 1679) |
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*] – ], Irish general and politician, ] (d. 1745) |
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*] – ], Scottish-English physician and polymath (d. 1735) |
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*] – ], English politician, ] (d. 1742) |
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===1601-1900=== |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ], German ] player and composer (d. 1679)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Buelow |first1=George J. |title=Reusner , Esaias (ii) |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23273}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French actor and dancer (d. 1810) |
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*] – ], Irish general and politician, ] (d. 1745)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Handley |first1=Stuart |title=Butler, James, second duke of Ormond (1665–1745), army officer, politician, and Jacobite conspirator |date=25 May 2006 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4193}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1807) |
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*] – ], Scottish-English physician and polymath (d. 1735)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Ross |first1=Angus |title=Arbuthnot , John (bap. 1667, d. 1735), physician and satirist |date=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/610}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swedish general (d. 1820) |
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*] – ], French actor and dancer (d. 1810)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Hansell |first1=Kathleen Kuzmick |title=Noverre, Jean-Georges |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20148}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French general and politician, ] (d. 1833) |
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*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1807)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Casto |first1=William R. |title=Ellsworth, Oliver (1745-1807), chief justice of the United States |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200120}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French librarian and author (d. 1844) |
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*] – ], Swedish general (d. 1820)<ref>{{cite book |last=Bohman |first=Nils |url=https://runeberg.org/smok/2/0332.html |title=Svenska män och kvinnor |date=1955 |publisher=Bonnier |pages=294 |language=sv |oclc=312499086 |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English landscape painter (d. 1859) |
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*] – ], French general and politician, ] (d. 1833)<ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary |date=1995 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc. |isbn=9780877797432 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1681155752/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=59e18b13 |access-date=20 April 2023 |chapter=Jean-Baptiste Jourdan |via=Gale}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American publisher and politician, 14th ] (d. 1850) |
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*] – ], French librarian and author (d. 1844)<ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary |date=1995 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc. |isbn=9780877797432 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1680098300/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=a5076a57 |access-date=20 April 2023 |chapter=(Jean) Charles (Emmanuel) Nodier |via=Gale}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English journalist and author (d. 1892) |
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*] – ], English landscape painter (d. 1859)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Wildman |first1=Stephen |title=Cox, David (1783–1859), landscape painter |date=3 October 2013 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/6520}}</ref> |
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*] – ], ] religious leader, historian, folklorist, archivist (d. 1892) |
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*] – ], American publisher and politician, 14th ] (d. 1850)<ref>{{cite book |title=The New England Historical and Genealogical Register |date=1890 |publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society |page=137 |volume=44}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1881) |
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*] – ], English journalist and author (d. 1892)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Neville-Sington |first1=Pamela |title=Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1810–1892), historian and writer |date=27 May 2010 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/27755}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French general and politician, ] (d. 1891) |
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*] – ] (d. 1881)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Newton |first1=Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia |date=2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |isbn=9781610692861 |pages=12–13 |volume=1}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1899) |
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*] – ], French general and politician, ] (d. 1891)<ref>{{cite book |title=Les parlementaires de la Seine sous la Troisième République |language=fr |year=2001| volume=1 |publisher=] |first1=Jean-Marie |last1=Mayeur|first2=Arlette |last2=Schweitz |page=97 |isbn=9782859444327 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BR2MUSf6OhIC}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Danish flautist, composer, conductor, and co-founder of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (d. 1907) |
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*] – ], Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1899)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Lamb |first1=Andrew |title=Millöcker, Carl |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18701}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian painter and academic (d. 1906) |
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*] – ], Danish flautist, composer and conductor (d. 1907)<ref>{{cite journal |title=Obituary: Joachim Andersen |journal=The Musical Times |date=1909 |volume=50 |issue=797 |page=456 |jstor=907558 |issn=0027-4666}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (d. 1912) |
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*] – ], Indian painter and academic (d. 1906)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kumar |first1=R. Siva |title=Varma, (Raja) Ravi |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T087983|isbn=9781884446054 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American journalist, temperance advocate, and the first woman ] (d. 1944) |
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*] – ], French mathematician, physicist and engineer (d. 1912)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jourdain |first1=Philip E. B. |title=HENRI POINCARÉ: OBITUARY |journal=The Monist |date=1912 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=611–615 |doi=10.5840/monist191222422 |jstor=27900399 |issn=0026-9662}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Egyptian-Greek journalist and poet (d. 1933) |
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*] – ], Egyptian-Greek journalist and poet (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liddell |first1=Robert |title=Cavafy: A Critical Biography |date=1974 |publisher=Duckworth |location=London |isbn=0715607294 |page=23}}</ref> |
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* 1863 – ], American publisher and politician, founded the ] (d. 1951) |
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* 1863 – ], American publisher and politician, founded the ] (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Leonard |first1=Thomas C. |title=Hearst, William Randolph (1863-1951), publisher |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600738}}</ref> |
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* 1863 – ], Austrian nun and missionary (d. 1922) |
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* 1863 – ], Austrian nun and missionary (d. 1922)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |page=218}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American businessman and lawyer (d. 1930) |
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*] – ], American businessman and lawyer (d. 1930)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Hamburger |first1=Susan |title=Whitney, Harry Payne (1872-1930), financier and sportsman |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900236}}</ref> |
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* 1872 – ], American astronomer and academic (d. 1952) |
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* 1872 – ], American astronomer and academic (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Osterbrock |first1=Donald E. |title=Moulton, Forest Ray (1872-1952), theoretical astronomer and mathematician |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1301191}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian-English novelist and short story writer (d. 1950) |
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*] – ], Italian-English novelist and short story writer (d. 1950)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=MacDonald Fraser |first1=George |title=Sabatini, Rafael (1875–1950), novelist |date=6 January 2011 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/37926}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German academic, artist and designer (d.1945) |
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*] – ], English conductor (d. 1961, March 8) |
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*] – ], English conductor (d. 1961)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Crichton |first1=Ronald |last2=Lucas |first2=John |title=Beecham, Sir Thomas |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02507}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Polish historian, musicologist and academic (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Szweykowski |first1=Zygmunt M. |title=Chybiński, Adolf (Eustachy) |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05743}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Turkish military officer, diplomat and politician (d. 1943) |
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*] – ], French painter (d. 1960) |
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*] – ], French painter (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Costa |first1=Vanina |title=Herbin, Auguste |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T037714}}</ref> |
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* 1882 – ], Dutch printer, typographer, and ] (d. 1945) |
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* 1882 – ], Dutch printer, typographer, and ] (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Steen |first1=John |title=Werkman, Hendrik Nicolaas |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T091177}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech journalist and author (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Slater |first1=Ken |title=Egon Kisch: A Biographical Outline |journal=Labour History |date=1979 |issue=36 |pages=94–103 |doi=10.2307/27508355 |jstor=27508355}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian poet and activist (d. 1964) |
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*] – ], American ornithologist (d. 1973)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Amadon |first1=Dean |title=In Memoriam: Robert Cushman Murphy April 29, 1887-March 20, 1973 |journal=The Auk |date=January 1974 |volume=91 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.2307/4084656 |jstor=4084656|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian physicist and academic (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite chapter|first=Leopold E.|last=Halpen|chapter=Marietta Blau|editor-first1=Marelene F.|editor-last1=Rayner-Canham|editor-first2=Geoffrey|editor-last2=Rayner-Canham|title=A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity|location=Montréal|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-77351-642-7|page=196}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American immunologist (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stacey |first1=Maurice |title=Michael Heidelberger, 29 April 1888 - 25 June 1991 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=February 1994 |volume=39 |pages=177–197 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1994.0011|pmid=11639904 |s2cid=46518538 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech journalist and author (d. 1948) |
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*] – ], British businessman (d. 1980)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Payne |first1=B. O. |title=Edward Wilfred Taylor, 29 April 1891 - 1 November 1980 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=November 1981 |volume=27 |pages=562–577 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1981.0022|s2cid=57734028 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American swimmer (d. 1921) |
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*] – ], American chemist and astronomer, ] laureate (d. 1981) |
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*] – ], American chemist and astronomer, ] laureate (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Costa |first1=Albert B. |title=Urey, Harold Clayton (1893-1981), physical chemist and planetary scientist |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302119}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian physicist and academic (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|first=Leopold E.|last=Halpen|chapter=Marietta Blau|editor-first1=Marelene F.|editor-last1=Rayner-Canham|editor-first2=Geoffrey|editor-last2=Rayner-Canham|title=A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity|location=Montréal|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=1997|isbn=9780773516427|page=196}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian scholar and critic (d. 1970) |
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*] – ], Russian scholar and critic (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Levin |first1=Isidor |title=Vladimir Propp: An Evaluation on His Seventieth Birthday |journal=Journal of the Folklore Institute |date=June 1967 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=32–49 |doi=10.2307/3813911 |jstor=3813911}}</ref> |
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* 1895 – ], English organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1967) |
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* 1895 – ], English organist, composer and conductor (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Crichton |first1=Ronald |title=Sargent, Sir (Harold) Malcolm |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24590}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1974) |
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*] – ], British physical chemist (d. 1980)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bell |first1=Ronald Percy |title=Edmund John Bowen, 29 April 1898 - 19 November 1980 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=November 1981 |volume=27 |pages=83–101 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1981.0004|s2cid=72246851 }}</ref> |
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* 1899 – ], American illustrator (d. 1976) |
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*] – ], American pianist, composer and bandleader (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Collier |first1=James Lincoln |title=Ellington, Duke (1899-1974), jazz musician and composer |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800355}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Spanish feminist and intellectual, exiled during the Spanish Civil War (d. 1972) |
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* 1899 – ], American illustrator (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Wepman |first1=Dennis |title=Petty, Mary (1899-1976), cartoonist and illustrator |date=April 2008 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701972}}</ref> |
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* 1900 – ], Australian politician, one of the first women elected to the ] (d. 1979)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/History/tasparl/besta521.htm|title=The Parliament of Tasmania from 1856|website=www.parliament.tas.gov.au|access-date=2017-10-25}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian politician (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite Tas Parliament |id=besta521 |title=Amelia Martha Best |access-date=25 August 2022}}</ref> |
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===1901-present=== |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], Japanese emperor (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite news |title=Hirohito Dies, Ending 62 Years as Japan's Ruler |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-01-08-mn-196-story.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=Los Angeles Times |agency=Associated Press |date=8 January 1989}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Japanese emperor (d. 1989) |
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*] – ], Austrian-American director and producer (d. 1997) |
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*] – ], Austrian-American director and producer (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Collins |first1=Thomas W. |title=Zinnemann, Fred (1907-1997), film director |date=June 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803512}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American author and academic (d. 2006) |
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*] – ], American author and academic (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fox |first1=Margalit |title=Jack Williamson, 98, an Author Revered in Science Fiction Field, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/14/obituaries/14williamson.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=14 November 2006}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shipman |first1=David |title=Obituary: Tom Ewell |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tom-ewell-1448689.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=13 September 1994 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1994) |
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*] – ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977) |
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*] – ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shannon |first1=Ed |title=Richard Carlson: Albert Lea's other film and television star |url=https://www.albertleatribune.com/2016/12/richard-carlson-albert-leas-other-film-and-television-star/ |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=Albert Lea Tribune |date=24 December 2016 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German-American physicist and academic (d. 1997) |
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*] – ], German-American physicist and academic (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Haeberli |first1=Willy |last2=DeLuca |first2=Paul M. |last3=Davis |first3=Jay C. |title=Henry Herman Barschall |journal=Physics Today |date=June 1997 |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=106–108 |doi=10.1063/1.881755|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian-American director, poet, and photographer (d. 1961) |
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*] – ], Ukrainian-American director, poet, and photographer (d. 1961)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Barker |first1=Jennifer M. |title=Deren, Maya (1917-1961), avant-garde filmmaker |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800304}}</ref> |
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* 1917 – ], American actress and singer (d. 2012) |
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* 1917 – ], American actress and singer (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Celeste Holm obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jul/15/celeste-holm |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=15 July 2012}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American football player and coach (d. 1990) |
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*] – ], American football player and coach (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Thackeray |first1=Frank W. |title=Allen, George Herbert (1918-1990), college and professional football coach |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900673}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2006) |
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*] – ], French actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Gérard Oury |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/jul/29/guardianobituaries.france |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=28 July 2006}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English author and radio host (d. 1996) |
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*] – ], English author and radio host (d. 1996)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tucker |first1=Nicholas |title=OBITUARY : Edward Blishen |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-edward-blishen-1314845.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=16 December 1996 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1920 – ], American composer (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tommasini |first1=Anthony |title=Harold Shapero, American Neo-Classical Composer, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/22/arts/music/harold-shapero-93-american-neo-classical-composer-dies.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=22 May 2013}}</ref> |
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* 1920 – ], American composer (d. 2013) |
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*] – ], American politician (d. 2007)<ref>{{CongBio |id=M000826 |name=MITCHELL, Parren James |inline=YES}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian motorcycle racer and journalist (d. 2001) |
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* 1922 – ], Belgian guitarist and harmonica player (d. 2016) |
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* 1922 – ], Belgian guitarist and harmonica player (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fordham |first1=John |title=Toots Thielemans obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/23/toots-thielemans-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=23 August 2016}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American actor, director, and producer (d. 2010) |
|
*] – ], American actor, director and producer (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Irvin Kershner obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/29/irvin-kershner-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=29 November 2010}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], French ballerina and actress (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cruickshank |first1=Judith |title=Zizi Jeanmaire obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/jul/17/zizi-jeanmaire-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=17 July 2020}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian golfer (d. 2006) |
|
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|
*] – ], Saint Lucian lawyer and politician, 1st ] (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Black Biography |date=2008 |publisher=Gale |issn=1058-1316 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606003894/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=9a0a769b |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=John Compton |volume=65}}</ref> |
|
* 1924 – ], French ballerina and actress (d. 2020) |
|
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|
* 1925 – ], American animator, director, and producer (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wells |first1=Paul |title=Iwao Takamoto |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jan/29/guardianobituaries.obituaries |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=29 January 2007}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Saint Lucian lawyer and politician, 1st ] (d. 2007) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American journalist and author (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Elmer Kelton, Novelist of the Changing West, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/03/books/03kelton.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=2 September 2009}}</ref> |
|
* 1925 – ], American animator, director, and producer (d. 2007) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English sprinter (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |title=Dorothy Manley, sprinter who won silver behind the 'Flying Housewife' Fanny Blankers-Koen at the 1948 Olympic Games – obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/11/19/dorothy-manley-sprinter-won-silver-behind-flying-housewife-fanny/ |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=19 November 2021}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American journalist and author (d. 2009) |
|
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|
* 1927 – ], English footballer (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=780 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English sprinter |
|
|
|
*] – ], American singer (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Laing |first1=Dave |title=Carl Gardner obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/13/carl-gardner-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=13 June 2011}}</ref> |
|
* 1927 – ], English footballer (d. 2018) |
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|
* 1928 – ], German-English physiologist, engineer, and academic (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Radford |first1=Tim |title=Heinz Wolff obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/dec/17/heinz-wolff-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=17 December 2017}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American singer (d. 2011) |
|
|
|
*] – ], German author and academic (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vat |first1=Dan van der |title=Walter Kempowski |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/nov/06/guardianobituaries.secondworldwar |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=6 November 2007}}</ref> |
|
* 1928 – ], German-English physiologist, engineer, and academic (d. 2017) |
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|
* 1929 – ], Australian composer and conductor (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Matthews |first1=David |title=Peter Sculthorpe obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/aug/13/peter-sculthorpe |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=13 August 2014}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German author and academic (d. 2007) |
|
|
|
* 1929 – ], American singer (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/26/arts/music/april-stevens-dead.html |title=April Stevens Dies at 93; Her 'Deep Purple' Became a Surprise Hit |last=Slotnik |first=Daniel E. |work=The New York Times |date=27 April 2023 |access-date=27 April 2023}}</ref> |
|
* 1929 – ], American baseball player and coach (d. 2003) |
|
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|
* 1929 – ], Canadian businessman and diplomat (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Maurice Strong, Environmental Champion, Dies at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/02/world/americas/maurice-strong-environmental-champion-dies-at-86.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=2 December 2015}}</ref> |
|
* 1929 – ], Australian composer and conductor (d. 2014) |
|
|
|
* 1929 – ], English lawyer and politician (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Howard |first1=Anthony |last2=Steel |first2=David |title=Jeremy Thorpe obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/dec/04/jeremy-thorpe |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=4 December 2014}}</ref> |
|
* 1929 – ], Canadian businessman and diplomat (d. 2015) |
|
|
|
*] – ], French actor and director (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Jean Rochefort obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/oct/09/jean-rochefort-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=9 October 2017}}</ref> |
|
* 1929 – ], English lawyer and politician (d. 2014) |
|
|
|
*] – ], German-British painter<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9781558624078 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1636000872/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=0647a911 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Frank Auerbach}}</ref> (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Grimes |first=William |date=November 12, 2024 |title=Frank Auerbach, a Celebrated and Tireless Painter, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/12/arts/frank-auerbach-dead.html |access-date=November 13, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French actor and director (d. 2017) |
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|
* 1931 – ], Scottish-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Denselow |first1=Robin |title=Lonnie Donegan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/nov/05/guardianobituaries.arts |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=5 November 2002}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], British-German painter |
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|
* 1931 – ], Canadian politician, 1st ] (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Padgham |first1=Massey |last2=Butler |first2=Jim |title=Tories laud Pearson for advancing gov't |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/whitehorse-daily-star-tories-laud-pearso/123670562/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=Whitehorse Daily Star |date=17 October 1984 |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
* 1931 – ], Scottish-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English painter and educator<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9781558624078 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1636001577/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=0fdb4206 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=David Tindle}}</ref> |
|
* 1931 – ], Canadian politician, 1st ] (d. 2014) |
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|
* 1932 – ], Soviet pilot and cosmonaut instructor (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |last2=Hall |first2=Rex |title=The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact |date=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |isbn=9780387848235 |page=74 |lccn=2008935694}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American soprano and actress (d. 2005) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American baseball player and coach (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vecsey |first1=George |title=Ed Charles, Infield Sage of the Miracle Mets, Is Dead at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/15/obituaries/ed-charles-a-mainstay-of-the-miracle-mets-dies-at-84.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=15 March 2018}}</ref> |
|
* 1932 – ], English painter and educator |
|
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|
* 1933 – ], American singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlson |first1=Michael |title=Rod McKuen obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/01/rod-mckuen |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=1 February 2015}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American baseball player and coach (d. 2018) |
|
|
|
* 1933 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer and actor<ref>{{cite news |last1=Millburg |first1=Steve |title=Country's Outlaw Earns Respect |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-countrys-outlaw-earns-r/123669776/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=St. Petersburg Times |date=12 May 1989 |page=21 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
* 1933 – ], Belgian economist and politician, 61st ] |
|
|
|
*] – ], Venezuelan-American baseball player<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Hispanic Biography |date=1996 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780810383029 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1611000022/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=8354eaa9 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Luis Ernesto Aparicio, Jr.}}</ref> |
|
* 1933 – ], American singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2015) |
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|
* 1934 – ], Cape Verdean politician, 3rd ]<ref>{{cite book |title=Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations |date=2004 |publisher=Thomson, Gale |location=Detroit |isbn=9780787677732 |volume=6 |edition=11th |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K2303600386/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=1a20a0a7 |access-date=21 March 2023 |chapter=Pedro Verona Rodrigues Pires, President of Cape Verde}}</ref> |
|
* 1933 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor |
|
|
|
*] – ], American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Russell |first1=Tony |title=Otis Rush obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/oct/03/otis-rush-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=3 October 2018}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Venezuelan-American baseball player |
|
|
|
*] – ], Indian conductor<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubin Mehta {{!}} Biography, Conductor, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zubin-Mehta |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=Britannica.com |date=25 April 2024}}</ref> |
|
* 1934 – ], English general |
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|
* 1936 – ], Spanish priest, 13th ] (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Schmidt |first1=Edward W. |title=Former Jesuit superior general Adolfo Nicolás has died in Tokyo |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2020/05/20/former-jesuit-superior-general-adolfo-nicolas-has-died-tokyo |access-date=19 March 2023 |magazine=America |date=20 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1934 – ], German sprinter and hurdler |
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|
* 1936 – ], Argentine poet (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Centenera |first1=Mar |title=Alejandra Pizarnik: 'I write against fear' |url=https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-09-27/i-write-against-fear.html |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=EL PAÍS English |date=27 September 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref> |
|
* 1934 – ], Cape Verdean politician, 3rd ] |
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|
* 1936 – ], English banker and philanthropist (d. 2024)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bevan |first1=Judi |title=Inside the Rothschild outsider |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-telegraph-inside-the-rothschild-o/123669863/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=The Sunday Telegraph |date=23 January 1994 |page=30 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English author (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eccleshare |first1=Julia |title=Jill Paton Walsh obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/26/jill-paton-walsh-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Indian bassist and conductor |
|
|
|
*] – ], American writer, businessman and educator (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Steven Bach |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/apr/01/obituary-steven-bach |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=31 March 2009}}</ref> |
|
* 1936 – ], Spanish priest, 13th ] (d. 2020) |
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|
* 1938 – ], American businessman, financier and convicted felon (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Henriques |first1=Diana B. |title=Bernard Madoff, Architect of Largest Ponzi Scheme in History, Is Dead at 82 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/14/business/bernie-madoff-dead.html |access-date=15 April 2021 |date=14 April 2021}}</ref> |
|
* 1936 – ], English banker and philanthropist |
|
|
|
*] – ], German contemporary artist<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9781558624078 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1636001458/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=2b24ea0a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Klaus Rinke}}</ref> |
|
* 1936 – ], American pop singer |
|
|
|
*] – ], American musician (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Priestley |first1=Brian |last2=Kernfeld |first2=Barry |title=Adams, George |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J002300}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Estonian-Russian poet and translator (d. 1997) |
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|
* 1940 – ], American economist<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2010 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650007280/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=d19a068a |access-date=18 September 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Peter Arthur Diamond }}</ref> |
|
* 1937 – ], English author (d. 2020) |
|
|
*] – ], American businessman, financier and convicted felon (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Henriques |first1=Diana B. |title=Bernard Madoff, Architect of Largest Ponzi Scheme in History, Is Dead at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/14/business/bernie-madoff-dead.html |access-date=April 15, 2021 |agency=The New York Times |date=April 14, 2021}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German painter (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9781558624078 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1636001014/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=0f064b4f |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Hanne Darboven |volume=49}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], American politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=C000385 |name=CHRYSLER, Dick |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
* 1938 – ], German artist, bass player, and producer |
|
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|
* 1942 – ], English civil servant and academic<ref>{{cite journal |title=Fritchie, Baroness, (Irene Tordoff Fritchie) (born 29 April 1942) |journal=UK Who's Who |date=1 December 2022 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U16506}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Estonian metropolitan |
|
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|
*] – ], American country singer<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Westerfield |first1=David |title=Duane Allen: A good old Oak Ridge Boy |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-odessa-american-duane-allen-a-good/123670012/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |magazine=Texas Weekly |date=17 November 1985 |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
* 1940 – ], Australian cricketer |
|
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|
* 1943 – ], English union leader and politician (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Langdon |first1=Julia |title=Lady Dean of Thornton-le-Fylde obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/mar/18/lady-dean-of-thornton-le-fylde-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=18 March 2018}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English-Irish squash player |
|
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|
* 1943 – ], English lawyer and academic<ref>{{cite journal |title=Deech, Baroness, (Ruth Lynn Deech) (born 29 April 1943) |journal=UK Who's Who |date=1 December 2019 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U13364}}</ref> |
|
* 1941 – ], British philosopher |
|
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|
*] – ], English footballer and businessman (d. 2023)<ref name=p500>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=500 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
* 1941 – ], German painter (d. 2009) |
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|
*] – ], English bass guitarist (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sweeting |first1=Adam |title=Hugh Hopper |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jun/10/obituary-hugh-hopper |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=9 June 2009}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English politician, ] |
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|
* 1945 – ], French singer-songwriter and violinist<ref>{{cite web |title=Lara, Catherine |url=https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62j6m6c |publisher=Social Networks and Archival Context |access-date=28 April 2023}}</ref> |
|
* 1942 – ], English civil servant and academic |
|
|
|
* 1945 – ], American soul singer-songwriter (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Musicians |date=2004 |publisher=Gale |issn=1044-2197 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1608004195/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=4faeb32e |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Tammi Terrell |volume=49}}</ref> |
|
* 1942 – ], Russian skier |
|
|
*] – ], American country singer |
|
*] – ], American politician and lobbyist<ref>{{CongBio |id=F000372 |name=FRELINGHUYSEN, Rodney P. |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer<ref>{{cite book |title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K2420005622/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=43161ebb |access-date=21 March 2023 |chapter=Tommy James}}</ref> |
|
* 1943 – ], English union leader and politician (d. 2018) |
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|
* 1947 – ], American golfer and sportscaster<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=18 April 2002 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000170350/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=12794a63 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=John (Laurence) Miller }}</ref> |
|
* 1943 – ], English lawyer and academic |
|
|
|
* 1947 – ], American runner and politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=R000566 |name=RYUN, Jim |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English footballer and businessman |
|
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|
*] – ], American judge<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2005 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650004971/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=f90b7790 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Edith Brown Clement }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English biologist, geneticist, and academic |
|
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|
*] – ], New Zealand journalist (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Paul Holmes 1950-2013 |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/broadcaster-sir-paul-holmes-dies-at-62/MSC37V5XOVHEZ4IWMH4VXMTDDE/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=NZ Herald |agency=Associated Press |date=1 February 2013 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> |
|
* 1945 – ], English bass guitarist (d. 2009) |
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* 1950 – ], Australian director and producer<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=12 August 2010 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000170350/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=12794a63 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Phillip Noyce }}</ref> |
|
* 1945 – ], French singer-songwriter and violinist |
|
|
* 1945 – ], American soul singer-songwriter (d. 1970) |
|
* 1950 – ], American social worker and politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=S000770 |name=STABENOW, Deborah Ann |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], American race car driver (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Dale Earnhardt |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618003367/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=42ee0947 |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=3 June 2010 |date=12 March 2021 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Polish astronomer |
|
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|
* 1951 – ], Australian politician<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2016 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650010484/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=293b93ac |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Jon Stanhope }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
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|
*] – ], Australian journalist and television host<ref>{{cite news |title=Births |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49029046 |access-date=28 September 2020 |work=West Australian |date=30 April 1952 |location=Perth, WA |page=20}}</ref> |
|
* 1947 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer |
|
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|
* 1952 – ], American actress and comedian<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2009 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609025677/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=4b2bbcc4 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Nora Dunn |volume=93}}</ref> |
|
* 1947 – ], American golfer and sportscaster |
|
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|
* 1952 – ], American baseball player and coach<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barkowitz |first1=Ed |title=The Newcomers: Bob McClure |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/philadelphia-daily-news-the-newcomers-b/123670433/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=Philadelphia Daily News |date=19 February 2014 |page=56 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
* 1947 – ], American runner and politician |
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* 1952 – ], American flautist (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Dave Valentin, a Grammy Award-Winning Latin Jazz Flutist, Dies at 64 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/arts/music/dave-valentin-dead-latin-jazz-flutist.html |access-date=21 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=8 March 2017}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American lawyer |
|
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|
* ] – ], British musician <ref>{{LibraryOfMu|tl=news|mu-id=388|last=McKerron|first=Ian|title=Duo Burn £1M in Midnight Madness|work=]|date=1 October 1994|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916115543/http://www.libraryofmu.net/display-resource.php?id=388|archive-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], New Zealand journalist (d. 2013) |
|
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|
*] – ], American attorney and politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=B001274 |name=BROOKS, Mo |inline=YES}}</ref> |
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* 1950 – ], Australian director and producer |
|
|
|
* 1954 – ], American comedian, actor and producer<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Jerry Seinfeld |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618001131/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5d8006fc |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=25 October 2021 |date=12 March 2021 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
* 1950 – ], American social worker and politician |
|
|
|
*] – ], American actor, comedian, writer and singer (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlson |first1=Michael |title=Leslie Jordan obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/nov/07/leslie-jordan-obituary |access-date=21 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=7 November 2022}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American baseball player |
|
|
|
* 1955 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=29 May 2019 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000317399/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=bbe49015 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Kate Mulgrew }}</ref> |
|
* 1951 – ], American race car driver (d. 2001) |
|
|
|
*] – ], British actor<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Daniel Day-Lewis |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618000493/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5e75b610 |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=21 March 2023 |date=29 March 2017 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
* 1951 – ], English diplomat, ] |
|
|
|
* 1957 – ], Samoan politician, 7th ]<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2021 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650012422/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=21becfe2 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Fiame Naomi Mata'afa }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American actress and comedian |
|
|
|
* 1957 – ], American politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=M001206 |name=MORELLE, Joseph |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
* 1952 – ], English footballer and sportscaster |
|
|
|
*] – ], English footballer (d. 2013)<ref name=moore>{{cite news |last1=Ponting |first1=Ivan |title=Kevin Moore: Defensive stalwart for Southampton |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/kevin-moore-defensive-stalwart-for-southampton-8608344.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=8 May 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1952 – ], American baseball player and coach |
|
|
|
* 1958 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Michelle Pfeiffer |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618001676/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=1cbf709b |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=21 March 2023 |date=12 March 2021 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
* 1952 – ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th ] |
|
|
|
* 1958 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2002 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609013273/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=4adee5b0 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Eve Plumb |volume=38}}</ref> |
|
* 1952 – ], American baseball player and manager |
|
|
|
*] – ], Canadian author and academic<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=2022 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000117445/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=9759b27a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Robert J. Sawyer }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American snowboarder and businessman, founded ] |
|
|
|
*] – ], English novelist, lyricist and journalist<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=15 December 2016 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000204936/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=84712a09 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Polly Samson }}</ref> |
|
* 1954 – ], American comedian, actor, and producer |
|
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=20 November 2014 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000309854/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=28965ded |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Mike Babcock }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian rugby league player |
|
|
|
*] – ], Italian-American actor, director, producer and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2009 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609024779/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=ba6090bd |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Federico Castelluccio |volume=89}}</ref> |
|
* 1955 – ], American actress |
|
|
|
* 1964 – ], Icelandic politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Lúðvík Bergvinsson |url=https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=407 |publisher=] |access-date=7 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014163613/https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=407 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |language=is}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American physicist and philosopher |
|
|
|
*] – ], French geographer, author, and academic<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=29 March 2017 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000322256/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=457d384a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Michel Bussi }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], British-Irish actor <!-- dual citizen --> |
|
|
|
* 1965 – ], American author (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Amy Krouse Rosenthal, Children's Author and Filmmaker, Dies at 51 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/13/style/amy-krouse-rosenthal-dies-modern-love.html |access-date=21 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 2017}}</ref> |
|
* 1957 – ], American guitarist and songwriter |
|
|
|
*] – ], German violinist<ref>{{cite book |title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K2420011853/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=40aedd0e |access-date=21 March 2023 |chapter=Christian Tetzlaff}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American actress |
|
|
|
*] – ], Croatian politician and diplomat, 4th President of Croatia<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=1 February 2016 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650009707/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=2203172a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic }}</ref> |
|
* 1958 – ], American actress |
|
|
|
*] – ], American actor and writer<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2011 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609029659/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=b1f7a72f |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Paul Adelstein |volume=113}}</ref> |
|
* 1958 – ], American baseball play-by-play announcer |
|
|
|
*] – ], American tennis player<ref>{{cite book |last1=Parsons |first1=John |title=The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Tennis: The Definitive Illustrated Guide to World Tennis |date=2006 |publisher=Carlton Books Ltd |location=London |isbn=9781844421572 |page=73}}</ref> |
|
* 1958 – ], English footballer (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=5557|title=Kevin Moore|publisher=soccerbase.com|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref> |
|
|
|
* 1970 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Uma Thurman |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618002413/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=61ef3d5a |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=21 March 2023 |date=20 April 2015 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American golfer |
|
|
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Musicians |date=2013 |publisher=Gale |issn=1044-2197 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1608006079/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=8bac5f2c |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Garrison Starr |volume=76}}</ref> |
|
* 1960 – ], Canadian author and academic |
|
|
|
* 1975 – ], Canadian actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2012 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609031222/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=7d8f76a7 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=April Telek |volume=120}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach |
|
|
|
*] – ], American author, editor and educator<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=12 August 2015 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000166125/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=557593eb |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Micol Ostow }}</ref> |
|
* 1962 – ], Dutch runner |
|
|
|
* 1976 – ], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book |title=Who's Who Among African Americans |date=2021 |publisher=Gale |issn=1081-1400 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1645517884/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=70fcdd35 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=God Shammgod }}</ref> |
|
* 1962 – ], German Catholic archbishop |
|
|
|
*] – ], Czech tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Zuzana Hejdova Match Results, Splits, and Analysis |url=http://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/player.cgi?p=ZuzanaHejdova |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuzana Hejdova {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/80312/zuzana-hejdova |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach |
|
|
|
* 1977 – ], Danish international footballer and manager<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=442 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Italian-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter |
|
|
|
* 1977 – ], American film and television actor<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2011 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609030082/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=c40f9b10 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=David Sullivan |volume=114}}</ref> |
|
* 1964 – ], Czech mountaineer and author |
|
|
|
*] – ], American tennis player<ref name=bnm>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=25 September 2008 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650004340/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=3eb012b0 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Bob and Mike Bryan }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French geographer, author, and academic |
|
|
* 1965 – ], Austrian-American disc jockey and producer (d. 2013) |
|
* 1978 – ], American tennis player<ref name=bnm /> |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American singer-songwriter and musician<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2012 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650008092/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=a7d4db62 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Javier Colon }}</ref> |
|
* 1965 – ], Russian-Australian heptathlete and coach |
|
|
|
* 1978 – ], Canadian actor and comedian<ref>{{cite news |last1=Crook |first1=John |title=Celebrity Scoop: Tyler Labine |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-tribune-celebrity-scoop-tyler/123670372/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=The News Tribune |date=6 March 2011 |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
* 1965 – ], New Zealand rugby league player |
|
|
*] – ], German violinist |
|
*] – ], South Korean footballer<ref name=p500 /> |
|
|
* 1979 – ], English pop singer<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2007 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609022423/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=a6871978 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Jo O'Meara |volume=77}}</ref> |
|
* 1966 – ], English cricketer and radio host |
|
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mathieu Biron |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/mathieu-biron-8467345 |access-date=11 April 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Dutch race car driver (d. 1992) |
|
|
|
* 1980 – ], Canadian actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2010 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609026441/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=7576b017 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Bre Blair |volume=97}}</ref> |
|
* 1967 – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach |
|
|
|
*] – ], Northern Irish footballer<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=531 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], 4th President of Croatia |
|
|
|
*] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2014 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650009346/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=cb79be71 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Megan Boone }}</ref> |
|
* 1968 – ], American singer-songwriter |
|
|
|
* 1983 – ], American football player<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=7 August 2020 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650006660/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=14679d74 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Jay Cutler }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American swimmer, model, and fashion designer |
|
|
|
* 1983 – ], American actor<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2008 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609024012/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=10623b6d |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Sam Jones, III |volume=85}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American tennis player |
|
|
|
*] – ], Canadian swimmer<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2005 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650004456/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=b2eb7124 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Kirby Côté }}</ref> |
|
* 1970 – ], American actress |
|
|
|
* 1984 – ], Russian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lina Krasnoroutskaya {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/110489/lina-krasnoroutskaya |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 55th ] |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian violinist and educator |
|
|
* 1974 – ], Indonesian-born French singer-songwriter |
|
|
*] – ], Venezuelan baseball player |
|
|
* 1975 – ], Ukrainian footballer |
|
|
*] – ], Italian footballer and manager |
|
|
* 1976 – ], Japanese sumo wrestler |
|
|
*] – ], Czech tennis player |
|
|
* 1977 – ], Danish international footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=14680|title=Claus Jensen|publisher=soccerbase.com|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1977 – ], American football player and wrestler |
|
|
* 1977 – ], Hungarian decathlete and high jumper |
|
|
*] – ], Venezuelan baseball player |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American tennis player |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American tennis player |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American singer-songwriter and musician |
|
|
* 1978 – ], Australian rugby player |
|
|
* 1978 – ], Canadian actor and comedian |
|
|
*] – ], South Korean footballer |
|
|
* 1979 – ], Scottish race car driver and manager |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
|
* 1980 – ], American baseball player |
|
|
*] – ], English chef |
|
|
* 1981 – ], Northern Irish footballer |
|
|
* 1981 – ], Canadian runner (d. 2006) |
|
|
*] – ], American football player |
|
|
* 1983 – ], American football player |
|
|
* 1983 – ], American basketball player |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian swimmer |
|
|
* 1984 – ], Lithuanian basketball player |
|
|
* 1984 – ], Russian tennis player |
|
|
* 1984 – ], Greek basketball player |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
|
*] – ], South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Byun Yo-han (변요한, Korean actor) |url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Byun_Yo-han.php |website=HanCinema |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Byun Yo-han (변요한, Korean actor) |url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Byun_Yo-han.php |website=HanCinema |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:이채영, sidusHQ와 전속계약..장혁·김우빈과 한솥밥|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110975893|publisher=OSEN|access-date=29 April 2019|language=ko}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:이채영, sidusHQ와 전속계약..장혁·김우빈과 한솥밥|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110975893|publisher=OSEN|access-date=29 April 2019|language=ko|date=27 August 2018}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English footballer<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=42 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], Estonian basketball player |
|
|
|
* 1987 – ], Italian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sara Errani {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/310761/sara-errani |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], Fijian rugby league player |
|
|
* 1986 – ], Brazilian actress |
|
|
*] – ], Norwegian golfer |
|
|
* 1987 – ], Italian tennis player |
|
|
* 1987 – ], Jamaican cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Russell profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/andre-russell-276298|access-date=2021-04-29|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1987 – ], Jamaican cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Russell profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/andre-russell-276298|access-date=2021-04-29|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], Hong Kong singer<ref>{{cite web |title=【入行十年】明年三月紅館開處男騷 許廷鏗告別舊我 {{!}} 2018-11-28 {{!}} 壹週刊 {{!}} 蘋果日報 |url=https://hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com/nextplus/magazine/article/20181128/2_640484_0/ |website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報 |access-date=29 April 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Mexican footballer |
|
|
* 1988 – ], Hong Kong singer<ref>{{cite web |title=【入行十年】明年三月紅館開處男騷 許廷鏗告別舊我 {{!}} 2018-11-28 {{!}} 壹週刊 {{!}} 蘋果日報 |url=https://hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com/nextplus/magazine/article/20181128/2_640484_0/ |website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報 |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
* 1988 – ], Algerian athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Taoufik Makhloufi|url=https://www.olympic.org/taoufik-makhloufi|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> |
|
* 1988 – ], Algerian athlete<ref>{{cite web|title=Taoufik Makhloufi|url=https://www.olympic.org/taoufik-makhloufi|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> |
|
* 1988 – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=25 September 2015 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650007131/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=f060bb79 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Jonathan Toews }}</ref> |
|
* 1988 – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
|
* 1988 – ], South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0001115387|title=신예 윤하 정규 1집도 오리콘 톱10 진입|last=Lee|first=Eun-jeong|work=Yonhap News|access-date=29 April 2019|language=ko}}</ref> |
|
* 1988 – ], South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0001115387|title=신예 윤하 정규 1집도 오리콘 톱10 진입|last=Lee|first=Eun-jeong|work=Yonhap News|access-date=29 April 2019|language=ko}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Faulkner {{!}} Stats, Bio, Facts and Career Info|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/players/james-faulkner/QTk_fFQkQ0GI94lCEj3n-w|access-date=2021-04-29|website=www.cricket.com.au|language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American political commentator and activist<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Black Biography |date=2019 |publisher=Gale |issn=1058-1316 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606008538/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=fb6e232a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Candace Owens |volume=151}}</ref> |
|
* 1990 – ], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/johnsch04.html|title=Chris Johnson Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web|title=James Faulkner {{!}} Stats, Bio, Facts and Career Info|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/players/james-faulkner/QTk_fFQkQ0GI94lCEj3n-w|access-date=2021-04-29|website=www.cricket.com.au|language=en}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1990 – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite basketball-reference |id=j/johnsch04 |name=Chris Johnson |access-date=20 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English footballer |
|
|
|
*] – ], English footballer<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=782 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
* 1991 – ], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Jung Hye-sung (정혜성, Korean actress) |url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Jung_Hye-sung.php |website=HanCinema |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
* 1991 – ], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Jung Hye-sung (정혜성, Korean actress) |url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Jung_Hye-sung.php |website=HanCinema |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1991 – ], Japanese tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Misaki Doi {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/314237/misaki-doi |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American soccer player |
|
|
* 1992 – ], German Paralympic equestrian<ref>{{cite web |title=Alina Rosenberg - Team Deutschland Paralympics |url=https://www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de/de/athleten/detail/a_action/show/a_athletes/alina-rosenberg-220.html |website=www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=de}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German paralympic equestrian<ref>{{cite web |title=Alina Rosenberg - Team Deutschland Paralympics |url=https://www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de/de/athleten/detail/a_action/show/a_athletes/alina-rosenberg-220.html |website=www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=de |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726090635/https://www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de/de/athleten/detail/a_action/show/a_athletes/alina-rosenberg-220.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], German tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Christina Shakovets {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/318714/christina-shakovets |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Christina Shakovets - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/christina-shakovets_prs385971/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German tennis player |
|
|
|
*] – ], Australian actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2020 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650011891/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=baccb1ab |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Katherine Langford }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Russian ice dancer |
|
|
|
*] – ], Australian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kimberly Birrell {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/320728/kimberly-birrell |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian actress |
|
|
|
* 1998 – ], American soccer player<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2016 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650010266/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=09d2859d |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Mallory Pugh }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian tennis player |
|
|
* 1998 – ], American soccer player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mallory Pugh {{!}} USWNT {{!}} U.S. Soccer Official Website|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/p/mallory-pugh|access-date=2021-01-14|website=www.ussoccer.com|language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Austrian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sinja Kraus {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/327061/sinja-kraus |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sinja Kraus - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/sinja-kraus_prs609595/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Spanish princess<ref>{{cite web |title=Su Alteza Real la Infanta Doña Sofía |url=http://www.casareal.es/ES/FamiliaReal/InfantaSofia/Paginas/subhome.aspx |work=] |access-date=29 April 2019 |language=es |author=Felipe VI |author-link=Felipe VI}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Spanish princess<ref>{{cite web |title=Su Alteza Real la Infanta Doña Sofía |url=http://www.casareal.es/ES/FamiliaReal/InfantaSofia/Paginas/subhome.aspx |work=] |access-date=29 April 2019 |language=es |author=Felipe VI |author-link=Felipe VI}}</ref> |
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==Deaths== |
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==Deaths== |
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===Pre-20th Century=== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
|
|
*] – ], French abbot (b. 1024)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walsh |first1=Michael J. |title=A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |date=2007 |publisher=Burns and Oats |location=London |isbn=978-0860123422 |page=270}}</ref> |
|
* ] – ], Chinese general and politician, ] |
|
|
|
*] – ], Italian mystic, philosopher and saint (b. 1347)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Encyclopedia of World Biography Online |date=1998 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1631001212/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=1db0f8be |access-date=20 April 2023 |format=Collection |title=Catherine of Siena, St.}}</ref> |
|
* ] – ] (b. 883) |
|
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|
*] – ], English bishop, lexicographer, and theologian (b. 1517)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Bowker |first1=Margaret |title=Cooper, Thomas (c. 1517–1594), theologian and bishop of Winchester |date=3 January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/6229}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Italian mystic, philosopher, and saint (b. 1347) |
|
|
*] – ] (b. 1377) |
|
|
*] – ], English bishop, lexicographer, and theologian (b. 1517) |
|
|
*] – ], French soldier and poet (b. 1552) |
|
|
*] – ], English poet and author (b. 1613) |
|
|
*] – ], Dutch admiral (b. 1607) |
|
|
*] – ] (b. 1620) |
|
|
*] – ], English politician, ] (b. 1655) |
|
|
*] – ], Irish-English actor and playwright (b. 1678) |
|
|
*] – ], French theorist and author (b. 1658) |
|
|
*] – ], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (b. 1694) |
|
|
*] – ], French-Italian architect, designed ] and ] (b. 1700) |
|
|
*] – ], English explorer and author (b. 1713) |
|
|
*] – ], English geologist and astronomer (b. 1724) |
|
|
*] – ], Austrian entomologist and author (b. 1723) |
|
|
*] – ], Anglo-Irish ] and ] (b. 1756) |
|
|
*] – ], English field marshal and politician, ] (b. 1768) |
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===20th Century=== |
|
===1601–1900=== |
|
*] – ], French-American anthropologist and zoologist (b. 1835) |
|
*] – ], French soldier and poet (b. 1552)<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Aubigné, Théodore Agrippa d' |volume=2 |pages=890-891}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English poet and author (b. 1613)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Cousins |first1=A. D. |title=Cleveland, John (bap. 1613, d. 1658), poet |date=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/5635}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Cuban pianist and composer (b. 1847) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Dutch admiral (b. 1607)<ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary |date=1995 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc. |isbn=9780877797432 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1681159041/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=8ad542c8 |access-date=22 March 2023 |chapter=Michiel Adriaanszoon de Ruyter |via=Gale}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1850) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Irish-English actor and playwright (b. 1678)<ref>{{cite book |title=Almanac of Famous People |date=2011 |publisher=Gale |issn=1040-127X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1601040308/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=adaa2f48 |access-date=22 March 2023 |chapter=George Farquhar}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American general and banker (b. 1839) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (b. 1694)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gusenius |first1=Edwin M. |title=Beginnings of Greatness in Swedish Chemistry: Georg Brandt, (1694-1768) |journal=Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science |date=Winter 1967 |volume=70 |issue=4 |pages=413–425 |doi=10.2307/3627593 |jstor=3627593}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English cricketer (b. 1863) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English explorer and author (b. 1713)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Grundy |first1=Isobel |title=Montagu, Edward Wortley (1713–1776), traveller and criminal |date=3 January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/19013}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Greek poet and journalist (b. 1863) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Anglo-Irish ] and ] (b. 1756)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Payne |first1=J. F. |last2=Thackray |first2=John C. |title=Babington, William (1756–1833), physician and mineralogist |date=8 April 2021 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/977}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American actor and playwright (b. 1853) |
|
|
*] – ], Portuguese academic and politician, 3rd ] (b. 1851) |
|
*] – ], American politician (b. 1790)<ref>{{CongBio |id=A000311 |name=ASHLEY, Chester |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English field marshal and politician, ] (b. 1768)<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Paget , Henry William, first marquess of Anglesey (1768–1854), army officer and politician |date=3 January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/21112}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German ] officer (b. 1893) |
|
|
*] – ], American economist and statistician (b. 1867) |
|
|
*] – ], Austrian-English philosopher and academic (b. 1889) |
|
|
*] – ], Australian-English author and screenwriter (b. 1872) |
|
|
*] – ], English soldier and operator (b. 1890) |
|
|
* 1956 – ], German field marshal (b. 1876) |
|
|
*] – ], India-born English soldier and ] (b. 1891) |
|
|
*] – ], Australian jockey (b. 1905) |
|
|
*] – ], English physicist and engineer (b. 1875) |
|
|
* 1966 – ], American actress, acting coach, and member of the Communist Party (b. 1909) |
|
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929) |
|
|
*] – ], Chinese dissident and Christian executed during the ] (b. 1932) |
|
|
*] – ], Norwegian actor and director (b. 1883) |
|
|
*] – ], German race car driver (b. 1913) |
|
|
*] – ], Turkish actor and director (b. 1892) |
|
|
* 1979 – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1907) |
|
|
*] – ], English-American director and producer (b. 1899) |
|
|
*] – ], French actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1907) |
|
|
*] – ], American actress (b. 1910) |
|
|
*] – ], American actor and director (b. 1909) |
|
|
* 1993 – ], English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1946) |
|
|
*] – ], American journalist and author (b. 1932) |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1922) |
|
|
*] – ], Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd ] (b. 1906) |
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===21st Century=== |
|
===1901–present=== |
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|
*] – ], Australian businessman and politician, 39th ] (b. 1830)<ref>{{cite AuDB |first=Henry |last=Rosenbloom |title=Carter, Godfrey Downes (1830–1902) |volume=3 |year=1969 |id2=carter-godfrey-downes-3174 |access-date=20 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American physicist and academic (b. 1936) |
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|
* 1903 – ], French-American anthropologist and zoologist (b. 1835)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ravenstein |first1=E. G. |title=Obituary: Paul Belloni du Chaillu |journal=The Geographical Journal |date=1903 |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=680–681 |jstor=1775671 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American race car driver and journalist (b. 1936) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Cuban pianist and composer (b. 1847)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=de la Vega |first1=Aurelio |title=Cervantes (Kawanag), Ignacio |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05311}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Croatian Army general and Chief of the General Staff (b. 1919) |
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|
|
*] – ], Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1850)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Nielsen |first1=Niels |title=Dr. J. P. Gram: 27. Juni 1850—29. April 1916 |journal=Nyt Tidsskrift for Matematik |date=1916 |volume=27 |pages=48–53 |jstor=24538026 |language=da |issn=0909-3524}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1925) |
|
|
|
*] – ], British actress, composer and director (b. 1860)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Hyde |first1=Virginia Crosswhite |title=Farr , Florence Beatrice (1860–1917), author and mystic |date=23 September 2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/53081}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927) |
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|
*] – ], Irish American political boss (b. 1843)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Teaford |first1=Jon C. |title=Croker, Richard (1843-1922), New York City political leader |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500160}}</ref> |
|
* 2005 – ], American mathematician and academic (b. 1924) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American educator and physicist (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Brashear |first1=Ronald |title=Nichols, Ernest Fox (1869-1924), physicist and university president |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302306}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian-American economist and diplomat, ] (b. 1908) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American journalist and author (b. 1871)<ref>{{cite book |title=Dictionary of American Biography |date=1936 |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/BT2310006223/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=c209221c |access-date=18 September 2023 |chapter=Ralph Delahaye Paine}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American baseball player and soldier (b. 1912) |
|
|
* 2007 – ], American baseball player (b. 1978) |
|
*] – ], American politician (b. 1876)<ref>{{CongBio |id=B000826 |name=BRIGGS, Clay Stone |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1933 – ], Greek poet and journalist (b. 1863)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liddell |first1=Robert |title=Cavafy: A Critical Biography |date=1974 |publisher=Duckworth |location=London |isbn=0715607294 |page=206}}</ref> |
|
* 2007 – ], New Zealand cricketer and rugby player (b. 1940) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American singer, songwriter and pianist (b. 1905)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Black Biography |date=2005 |publisher=Gale |issn=1058-1316 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606003016/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=fd3621bd |access-date=18 September 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Leroy Carr |volume=49}}</ref> |
|
* 2007 – ], Croatian politician, 7th ] (b. 1944) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American actor and playwright (b. 1853)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Bordman |first1=Gerald |title=Gillette, William Hooker (1853-1937), actor and playwright |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602031}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American race car driver (b. 1923) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Russian composer and violinist (b. 1886)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Glanville-Hicks |first1=Peggy |title=Achron, Joseph |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00121}}</ref> |
|
* 2008 – ], Swiss chemist and academic (b. 1906) |
|
|
|
* 1943 – ], Spanish pianist (b. 1875)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Timbrell |first1=Charles |last2=Berrocal |first2=Esperanza |title=Viñes, Ricardo |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29430}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English computer scientist and academic, designed '']'' (b. 1921) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American cinematographer (b. 1872)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Silet |first1=Charles L. P. |title=Bitzer, Billy (1872-1944), motion picture cameraman |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800111}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Iranian journalist and critic (b. 1931) |
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|
|
* 1944 – ], Soviet violinist (b. 1871)<ref>{{cite book |title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K2420011475/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=04b6fe94 |access-date=18 September 2023 |chapter=Piotr Solomonovich Stoliarsky}}</ref> |
|
* 2011 – ], American writer, academic and radical feminist (b. 1937) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American economist and statistician (b. 1867)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Porter |first1=Theodore M. |title=Fisher, Irving (1867-1947), economist |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400190}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Libyan politician, ] (b. 1942) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Austrian-English philosopher and academic (b. 1889)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Hacker |first1=P. M. S. |title=Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann (1889–1951), philosopher |date=25 September 2014 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/36986}}</ref> |
|
* 2012 – ], American composer and conductor (b. 1957) |
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|
|
* ] – ], German field marshal (b. 1876)<ref>{{cite news |title=RITTER VON LEEB, A FIELD MARSHALL; Commander in Drive Through Maginot Line Dies--Ousted for Failure at Leningrad Lost Hitler's Trust Stopped by Defense |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/05/01/archives/ritter-von-leeb-a-field-marshall-commander-in-drive-through-maginot.html |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=1 May 1956}}</ref> |
|
* 2012 – ]. French engineer, invented the ] (b. 1945) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English soldier and ] (b. 1891)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Kennedy |first1=J. N. |last2=Stearn |first2=Roger T. |title=Anderson, Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel (1891–1959), army officer |date=6 January 2011 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/30410}}</ref> |
|
* 2012 – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1926) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English physicist and engineer (b. 1875)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=J. A. |last2=Procter |first2=Tim |title=Eccles, William Henry (1875–1966), physicist and engineer |date=6 January 2011 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/32965}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], New Zealand-Australian rugby player (b. 1992) |
|
|
|
* 1966 – ], American actress and acting coach (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite news |title=PAULA STRASBERG, DRAMA COACH, DIES; Director's Wife, Ex-Actress, Taught Marilyn Monroe |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/01/archives/paula-strasberg-drama-coach-dies-directors-wife-exactress-taught.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=1 May 1966}}</ref> |
|
* 2013 – ], Israeli politician, 13th ] (b. 1924) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Black Biography |date=2014 |publisher=Gale |issn=1058-1316 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606006468/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=2e0f3bbb |access-date=22 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=J. B. Lenoir |volume=117}}</ref> |
|
* 2013 – ], New Zealand politician, 40th ] (b. 1950) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Norwegian midwife (b. 1877)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Aasa Helgesen |first=Ånund |last=Haugland |encyclopedia=] |date=4 January 2024 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Aasa_Helgesen |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> |
|
* 2013 – ], American pianist and composer (b. 1920) |
|
|
|
* 1968 – ], Chinese dissident (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lian |first1=Xi |title=Blood letters: The Untold Story of Lin Zhao, a martyr in Mao's China |date=2018 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541644229 |edition=First |chapter=Introduction |quote=On April 29, 1968, she was shot under the orders issued by the Shanghai Military Control Committee of the People's Liberation Army. She was thirty-six. Lin Zhao died...}}</ref> |
|
* 2013 – ], American mathematician and scholar (b. 1925) |
|
|
|
*] – ], German race car driver (b. 1913) <ref>{{cite encyclopedia |access-date=28 April 2023 |url=https://www.munzinger.de/document/01000051585 |encyclopedia=Munzinger Sport |title=Theo Helfrich |language=de}}</ref> |
|
* 2013 – ], English footballer (b. 1958) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Turkish actor and director (b. 1892)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ertuğrul, Muhsin, 1892-1979 |url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88118530.html |publisher=] |access-date=28 April 2023}}</ref> |
|
* 2013 – ], Greek pole vaulter (b. 1990) |
|
|
|
* 1979 – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1907)<ref>{{cite news |title=Hardie Gramatky, 72; Writer and Illustrator Of 'Little Toot' Books |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/05/01/archives/hardie-gramatky-72-writer-and-illustrator-of-little-toot-books.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=1 May 1979}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Czech singer and actress (b. 1966) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English-American director and producer (b. 1899)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=McCarthy |first1=Todd |title=Alfred Hitchcock Dies Of Natural Causes At Bel-Air Home |url=https://variety.com/1980/film/news/alfred-hitchcock-dies-of-natural-causes-at-bel-air-home-1201344342/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |magazine=Variety |date=30 April 1980}}</ref> |
|
* 2014 – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1925) |
|
|
|
*] – ], French actor, producer and screenwriter (b. 1907)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bussières, Raymond 1907-1982 |url=https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pg2tt9 |publisher=Social Networks and Archival Context |access-date=28 April 2023}}</ref> |
|
* 2014 – ], English actor (b. 1942) |
|
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|
*] – ], American actress (b. 1910)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grimes |first1=William |title=Mae Clarke, 81, Actress in Variety Of Movies, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/01/arts/mae-clarke-81-actress-in-variety-of-movies-is-dead.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=1 May 1992}}</ref> |
|
* 2014 – ], Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1940) |
|
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*] – ], American actor and director (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Turner |first1=Adrian |title=Obituary: Michael Gordon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-michael-gordon-2321027.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=4 May 1993 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French businessman (b. 1926) |
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* 1993 – ], English guitarist, songwriter and producer (b. 1946)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Salewicz |first1=Chris |title=Obituary: Mick Ronson |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-mick-ronson-2320790.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=3 May 1993 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American businesswoman, co-founded ] (b. 1923) |
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*] – ], American journalist and author (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pearson |first1=Richard |title=FAMED CHICAGO COLUMNIST MIKE ROYKO DIES AT AGE 64 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1997/04/30/famed-chicago-columnist-mike-royko-dies-at-age-64/72e75663-21c3-4ee2-b4af-22fb6ab10cbd/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=30 April 1997}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American golfer (b. 1943) |
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*] – ], Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd ] (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Templer |first1=Robert |title=Pham Van Dong |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/may/03/guardianobituaries |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=3 May 2000}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American lawyer and politician, 36th ] (b. 1922) |
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*] – ], American physicist and academic (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Glanz |first1=James |title=Arthur Walker, 64, Scientist and Mentor, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/09/us/arthur-walker-64-scientist-and-mentor-dies.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=9 May 2001}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Filipino lawyer and jurist, 23rd ] (b. 1948) |
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*] – ], American race car driver and journalist (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Litsky |first1=Frank |title=Bob Akin, 66, Auto Racer Who Won at Sebring Twice |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/03/sports/bob-akin-66-auto-racer-who-won-at-sebring-twice.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=3 May 2002}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech footballer (b. 1990) |
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*] – ], Croatian Army general and Chief of the General Staff (b. 1919)<ref>{{cite news |title=Janko Bobetko Dies |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2003/04/30/janko-bobetko-dies/87cefea1-fc23-460c-bd5c-004e5ab421a1/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=30 April 2003}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British diplomat and civil servant (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Clark |first1=Peter |title=Lord Henniker |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/may/04/guardianobituaries.obituaries |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=4 May 2004}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite news |title=William J. Bell, 78, Creator of Soap Operas, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/03/arts/television/william-j-bell-78-creator-of-soap-operas-is-dead.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=3 May 2005}}</ref> |
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* 2005 – ], American mathematician and academic (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite news |title=Louis Leithold, an Innovator in the Teaching of Calculus, Dies at 80 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/10/us/louis-leithold-an-innovator-in-the-teaching-of-calculus-dies-at-80.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=10 May 2005}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian-American economist and diplomat, ] (b. 1908)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noble |first1=Holcomb B. |last2=Martin |first2=Douglas |title=John Kenneth Galbraith, 97, Dies; Economist Held a Mirror to Society |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/30/obituaries/john-kenneth-galbraith-97-dies-economist-held-a-mirror-to.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=30 April 2006}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player (b. 1978)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fallstrom |first1=R. B. |title=Cardinals reliever Josh Hancock killed in car crash |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/cardinals-reliever-josh-hancock-killed-in-car-crash/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Seattle Times |date=29 April 2007}}</ref> |
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* 2007 – ], New Zealand cricketer and rugby player (b. 1940)<ref>{{cite news |title=Dick Motz |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1550781/Dick-Motz.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=7 May 2007}}</ref> |
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* 2007 – ], Croatian politician, 7th ] (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Traynor |first1=Ian |title=Ivica Racan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/apr/30/guardianobituaries.obituaries |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2007}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English-American footballer (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=103 |edition=First}}</ref> |
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* 2008 – ], Swiss chemist and academic (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Craig S. |title=Albert Hofmann, the Father of LSD, Dies at 102 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/30/world/europe/30hofmann.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=30 April 2008}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French-Israeli artist, printmaker and art historian (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fox |first1=Margalit |title=Avigdor Arikha, Artist of the Everyday, Is Dead at 81 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/01/arts/01arikha.html |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=1 May 2010}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Iranian journalist and critic (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2011/04/110430_l17_pourzand_suicide.shtml |script-title=fa:'سیامک پورزند خودکشی کرده است' |language=fa |work=BBC Persian |date=30 April 2011 |access-date=18 March 2023 |trans-title=Siamak Pourzand has committed suicide}}</ref> |
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* 2011 – ], American writer, academic and radical feminist (b. 1937)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Priest |first1=Christopher |title=Joanna Russ obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/may/12/joanna-russ-obituary |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=12 May 2011}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Libyan politician, 22nd ] (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mostyn |first1=Trevor |title=Shukri Ghanem obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/08/shukri-ghanem |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=8 May 2012}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American composer and conductor (b. 1957)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Burlingame |first1=Jon |title=Composer Joel Goldsmith dies at 54 |url=https://variety.com/2012/music/news/composer-joel-goldsmith-dies-at-54-1118053333/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |magazine=Variety |date=30 April 2012}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ]. French engineer, invented the ] (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schofield |first1=Jack |title=Roland Moreno obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/30/roland-moreno |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=30 April 2012}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Waddell |first1=Ray |title=Kenny Roberts, Famed Singing Cowboy Yodeler, Dies |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kenny-roberts-famed-singing-cowboy-yodeler-dies-1097352/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |magazine=Billboard |date=30 April 2012}}</ref> |
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*] – ], New Zealand-Australian rugby player (b. 1992)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Garry |first1=Chris |title=Queensland Cutters picking up the pieces after death of Alex Elisala |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/nsw/queensland-cutters-picking-up-the-pieces-after-death-of-alex-elisala-ng-2e0aad9ee6fe1c10cd38426d3af5da51 |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=] |date=9 May 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], Israeli politician, 13th ] (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aderet |first1=Ofer |title=Pessah Grupper, Former Agriculture Minister and Long-serving Knesset Member, Dies at 89 |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2013-04-30/ty-article/.premium/pessah-grupper-ex-ag-min-dies-at-89/0000017f-df29-d3a5-af7f-ffaf9c890000 |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=Haaretz |date=30 April 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], American pianist and composer (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vitello |first1=Paul |title=John LaMontaine, Pulitzer-Winning Composer, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/arts/music/john-lamontaine-composer-dies-at-93.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=15 May 2013}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], English footballer (b. 1958)<ref name=moore /> |
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* 2013 – ], Greek pole vaulter (b. 1990)<ref>{{cite news |title=Cyprus pole vault champ dead at 23 |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/sports/347688/cyprus-pole-vault-champ-dead-at-23 |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Bangkok Post |date=30 April 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech singer and actress (b. 1966)<ref>{{cite news |title=Pop star Iveta Bartošová dies |url=https://www.praguepost.com/142-culture/38726-pop-star-iveta-bartosova-dies |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Prague Post |date=29 April 2014}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlson |first1=Michael |title=Al Feldstein obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/11/al-feldstein |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=11 May 2014}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], English actor (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilbey |first1=Ryan |title=Bob Hoskins obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/apr/30/bob-hoskins |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=30 April 2014}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French businessman (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite news |title=François Michelin, businessman - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11589638/Francois-Michelin-businessman-obituary.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=] |date=7 May 2015}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American businesswoman, co-founded ] (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite news |last1=McFadden |first1=Robert D. |title=Jean Nidetch, a Founder of Weight Watchers, Dies at 91 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/business/jean-nidetch-dies-at-91-co-founder-of-weight-watchers-and-dynamic-speaker.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=29 April 2015}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American golfer (b. 1943)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Calvin Peete, 71, a Racial Pioneer on the PGA Tour, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/sports/calvin-peete-71-a-pioneer-on-the-pga-tour-is-dead.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=30 April 2015}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American lawyer and politician, 36th ] (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite news |title=Dan Walker, 92, Dies; Illinois Governor and Later a U.S. Prisoner |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/us/dan-walker-92-dies-illinois-governor-and-later-a-us-prisoner.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=30 April 2015}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Filipino lawyer and jurist, 23rd ] (b. 1948)<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Chief Justice Renato Corona dies |url=http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/04/29/Former-Chief-Justice-Renato-Corona-dies.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=CNN Philippines |date=29 April 2016 |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318114254/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/04/29/Former-Chief-Justice-Renato-Corona-dies.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian bureaucrat and activist (b. 1939)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chintala |first1=Prashanth |title=Telangana irrigation expert R. Vidyasagar Rao dies aged 77 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/telangana-irrigation-expert-r-vidyasagar-rao-dies-aged-78/article18302848.ece |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The Hindu |date=29 April 2017 |language=en-IN}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Bolivian general, 57th ] (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Luis García Meza, Bolivian Dictator Jailed for Genocide, Dies at 88 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/02/obituaries/luis-garcia-meza-bolivian-dictator-jailed-for-genocide-dies-at-88.html |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=2 May 2018}}</ref> |
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* 2018 – ], British politician (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bates |first1=Stephen |title=Lord Martin of Springburn obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/apr/29/lord-martin-of-springburn-obituary |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech footballer (b. 1990)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Joshua Rhett |title=Soccer star Josef Sural dies in crash after two bus drivers fall asleep |url=https://nypost.com/2019/04/29/soccer-star-josef-sural-dies-in-crash-after-two-bus-drivers-fall-asleep/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=New York Post |date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian actor (b. 1967)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilbey |first1=Ryan |title=Irrfan Khan obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/apr/30/irrfan-khan-obituary |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=30 April 2020}}</ref> |
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* 2020 – ], Mexican astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Munch |first1=Christopher |title=Guido Münch (1921–2020) |journal=Bulletin of the AAS |date=28 July 2020 |volume=52 |issue=2 |doi=10.3847/25c2cfeb.331d8c78|s2cid=225364505 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – ], English author (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news |first1=Hella |last1=Pick |date=7 May 2021 |title=Cate Haste obituary |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/may/07/cate-haste-obituary|access-date=8 May 2021 |work=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress and writer (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sandomir |first1=Richard |title=Joanna Barnes, Actress in 'The Parent Trap' and Its Remake, Dies at 87 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/12/movies/joanna-barnes-dead.html |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=12 May 2022}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian-American development economist (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=N. K. |title=Padma Desai (1931-2023): Influential academic, a thinker ahead of her times |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/padma-desai-1931-2023-influential-academic-a-thinker-ahead-of-her-times-8592209/ |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The Indian Express |date=5 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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* Christian ]: |
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* Christian ]: |
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** ] (], ] and ]) |
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** ] (], ] and ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |pages=65–66 |editor-first1=John |editor-last1=Cumming}}</ref> |
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** ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |page=143 |editor-first1=John |editor-last1=Cumming}}</ref> |
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** ] |
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** ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |page=275 |editor-first1=John |editor-last1=Cumming}}</ref> |
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** ] |
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** ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |page=324 |editor-first1=John |editor-last1=Cumming}}</ref> |
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** ] |
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** ] |
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* ] (]) |
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* ] (])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Woollomes Tabassi |first1=Lisa |title=OPCW: The Legal Texts |date=2015 |publisher=T.M.C. Asser Press |location=The Hague |isbn=9789462650442 |page=453 |edition=3rd}}</ref> |
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* ] (])<ref>{{cite news |title=International Dance Day 2022: Health benefits of dancing |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/international-dance-day-2022-health-benefits-of-dancing-101651290571245.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=Hindustan Times |agency=Asian News International |date=30 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* ] (]) |
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* ], traditionally the start of the ] holiday period, which is April 29 and May 3–5. (]) |
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* ], traditionally the start of the ] holiday period, which is April 29 and May 3–5. (])<ref>{{cite news |title=Japan names day after Hirohito |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4543461.stm |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=BBC News |date=14 May 2005}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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