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{{Short description|Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon character}} {{Short description|Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon character}}
{{Redirect|Fudd|the abbreviation FUDD|Fear, uncertainty, doubt, and despair}} {{Redirect|Fudd}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2016|cs1-dates=y}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2016|cs1-dates=y}}
{{Infobox character {{Infobox character
| name = Elmer J. Fudd | name = Elmer J. Fudd
| series = ]/] | series = ]/]
| image = File:ElmerFudd.gif | image = ElmerFudd.png
| first = '']'' ({{Start date and age|1937|11|06}}) (prototype version)<ref name="youtube.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivl9m3Z2CuQ | title=Evolution of ELMER FUDD - 84 Years Explained ( + History of EGGHEAD) &#124; CARTOON EVOLUTION | website=] }}</ref><ref> (Pages 358 to 359)</ref><br />'']'' ({{Start date and age|1940|03|02}}) (official/finalized version)
| first = '''Egghead''': '']'' (1937)<br />'''Elmer Fudd''': '']'' (1940)
| last = | last =
| creator = '''Egghead''': ]<br />'''Elmer Fudd''': ] | creator = ]<br />]
| voice = ] (1937–1940, 1942, 1946, 1950, 1954, 1956–1957, 1961–1989)<br />] (1937–1939)<br />] (1940–1959)<br />] (1944)<br />] (1958)<br />] (1960–1965)<br />Mark Kausler (1988)<br />Paul Kuhn (1989)<br />] (1990–1992, 1997–1998, 2002, 2014–present)<br />] (1990–2001)<br />] (1991–1992, 2000)<br />] (1993–1995)<br />] (1996–2015)<br />] (2001)<br />] (2002)<br />] (2005)<br />(]) | voice = ] (1937–1939-1940, 1942, 1946, 1950, 1954, 1956–1957, 1959–1989)<br />] (1938–1939)<br />] (1938, singing voice in '']'')<br />] (1940–1959)<br />] (1944)<br />] (1958)<br />] (1960–1965)<br />Paul Kuhn (1989)<br />] (1990–1992, 1997, 2002–2004, 2013–present)<br />] (1990–2001)<br />] (1992, 2000)<br />] (1993, 1995)<br />] (1996–2015)<br />] (2004–2005)<br />] ('']''; 2002)<br />] (2018, 2021–present)<br />(])
| alias = Elmer, Elmer Fudd (full name), Elmer J.<ref name="Hare Brush 1956">'']'' (1956)</ref> Fudd
| alias = Egghead
| species = ] | species = Human
| occupation = ] | occupation = ]
| gender = ] | gender = Male
| relatives = Louie (uncle)<br />Judd (uncle)<br />Electro J. Fudd (descendant)
}} }}
'''Elmer J. Fudd''' is a fictional ] character in the ] '']''/'']'' series, and an adversary of ]. He has one of the more disputed origins in the ] cartoon pantheon (second only to Bugs himself).<ref name="fuddtonopedia"> at ]. from the original on June 16, 2016.</ref> His aim is to ] Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters. He speaks in an unusual way, ] ], so he often refers to Bugs Bunny as a "scwewy" or "wascawwy (rascally) wabbit". Elmer's signature catchphrase is, "Shhh. Be vewy vewy quiet, I'm hunting wabbits", as well as his trademark laughter. '''Elmer J.<ref>'']'' (1956)</ref> Fudd''' is an animated ] character in the ] '']''/'']'' series and the ] of ]. His aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters. He lisps, replacing his Rs and Ls with Ws, so he often refers to Bugs Bunny as a "scwewy" (screwy) or "wascawwy (rascally) wabbit". Elmer's signature catchphrase is, "Shhh. Be vewy vewy quiet, I'm hunting wabbits", as well as his trademark laughter.


The best known Elmer Fudd cartoons include ]' work '']'' (one of the few times Fudd bested Bugs, though he felt bad about it), the ] parody '']'', and the "Hunting Trilogy" of "Rabbit Season/Duck Season" shorts ('']'', '']'', and '']'') with Fudd, ], and ]. An earlier character named '''Egghead''' set some of Elmer's aspects before the character's more conspicuous features were set. The best known Elmer Fudd cartoons include ]' work '']'', the ] parody '']'', and the "Hunting Trilogy" of "Rabbit Season/Duck Season" shorts ('']'', '']'', and '']'') with Fudd, Bugs Bunny, and ]. An earlier prototype of character named '''Elmer''' had some of Fudd's recognizable aspects before the character's more conspicuous features were set.


==Egghead== ==Egghead==
] introduced a new character in his cartoon short '']'', released July 17, 1937.<ref name=toonopedia> at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. from the original on June 16, 2016.</ref> '''Egghead''' initially was depicted as having a bulbous nose, a voice like ] (provided by radio mimic Danny Webb) <ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.mynameisearlkress.com/weblog/?p=50 | title= Great Scott! | first= Earl | last= Kress | publisher=MyNameIsEarlKress.com| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061130192743/http://www.mynameisearlkress.com/weblog/?p=50| archive-date= November 30, 2006 | access-date= April 9, 2015 | postscript= . As per ], who gave Webb's birth name of Dave Webber, and ], who gave it as "Dave Weber".}}</ref> and an egg-shaped head. Many cartoon historians believe that Egghead evolved into Elmer over a period of a couple of years. However, animation historian ] asserts, that "Elmer Fudd was not a modified version of his fellow Warner Bros. character Egghead" and that "the two characters were always distinct. That was evidenced by Elmer's early prototype being identified in a Warner publicity sheet for ''Cinderella Meets Fella'' (filed with the ] as a copyright description) as 'Egghead's brother.'"<ref name="barrier" /><ref>https://animesuperhero.com/forums/threads/recurring-cartoon-falsehoods-that-tick-you-off.3305141/page-3 David Gerstein, an animation historian is also confirming to Brandon Pierce on animesuperhero.com that "Machel Barrier is technically right. Egghead appears in two Avery cartoons, EGGHEAD RIDES AGAIN and DAFFY DUCK AND EGGHEAD, and two Ben Hardaway/Cal Howard/Cal Dalton cartoons, A-LAD-IN BAGDAD and COUNT ME OUT. Mike refers to the prototypical Elmer, "Egghead's brother", as such because he was explicitly promoted that way in the publicity for the cartoon that Tex Avery directed in 1938. You can find this Elmer on merchandise as far back as 1938, and he is always called Elmer— as distinct from Egghead, who appeared at the same time and kept on being called Egghead. With the single exception of EGGHEAD RIDES AGAIN, Egghead has black Hair, but only in DAFFY DUCK AND EGGHEAD, A-LAD-IN BAGDAD and COUNT ME OUT, and always has big, reflective eyes. Elmer is bald, has smaller, sometimes squinty eyes, and often a derby hat.<br /><br />Trouble is, Tex Avery blurred the two into one in his 1970s recollections; leading to all kinds of distortions and since (such as "Egghead" in DAFFY DUCK'S QUACKBUSTERS really using the prototypical Elmer model). Tex's memory isn't infallible. In some interviews he discussed his classic cannon scene in the Lantz Oswald CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS JR. (1934) and mentioned a few moments that aren't in it!".</ref> and that "The Egghead-Elmer story is actually a little messy, my sense being that most of the people involved, whether they were making the films or publicizing them, not only had trouble telling the characters apart but had no idea why they should bother trying."<ref name="barrier">{{cite web|last=Barrier|first=Michael|date=June 25, 2009|title=Summer Slumber|url=http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/WhatsNewArchivesJune09.htm#summerslumber|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901013816/http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/WhatsNewArchivesJune09.htm|archive-date=2009-09-01|access-date=February 3, 2013|publisher=MichaelBarrier.com}}</ref>
]'']]
] introduced a new character in his cartoon short '']'', released July 17, 1937.<ref name=toonopedia> at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. from the original on June 16, 2016.</ref> Egghead initially was depicted as having a bulbous nose, funny/eccentric clothing, a voice like ] (provided either by radio mimic Danny Webb<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.mynameisearlkress.com/weblog/?p=50 | title= Great Scott! | first= Earl | last= Kress | publisher=MyNameIsEarlKress.com| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061130192743/http://www.mynameisearlkress.com/weblog/?p=50| archive-date= November 30, 2006 | access-date= April 9, 2015 | postscript= . As per ], who gave Webb's birth name of Dave Webber, and ], who gave it as "Dave Weber".}}</ref> or actor ])<ref name=toonopedia/> and an egg-shaped head. Many cartoon historians believe that Egghead evolved into Elmer over a period of a couple of years.<ref name="fuddtonopedia"/> However, animation historian ] asserts, "The Egghead-Elmer story is actually a little messy, my sense being that most of the people involved, whether they were making the films or publicizing them, not only had trouble telling the characters apart but had no idea why they should bother trying."<ref name="barrier">{{cite web|last=Barrier|first=Michael|date=June 25, 2009|title=Summer Slumber|url=http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/WhatsNewArchivesJune09.htm#summerslumber|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901013816/http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Home%20Page/WhatsNewArchivesJune09.htm|archive-date=2009-09-01|access-date=February 3, 2013|publisher=MichaelBarrier.com}}</ref>


Egghead made his second appearance in 1937's '']'' and then in 1938 teamed with ]' newest cartoon star ] in '']''.<ref name="fuddtonopedia"/> Egghead continued to make appearances in the Warner cartoons in 1938, such as in '']'' and '']''.<ref name="fuddtonopedia"/> In '']'' (1938), Egghead made his entrance riding a motor scooter with the words "Elmer Fudd, Peacemaker" displayed on the side, the first onscreen use of that name. Egghead shifts from having a ] haircut to being bald, and wears a brown derby, a baggy suit, and a high-collared shirt. Egghead returned decades later in the ] '']''. More recently, he also made a cameo appearance at the end of '']'' and was also given in his own story, which starred him alongside ], in the '']'' comic book. Egghead made his second appearance in 1938's '']'' and was teamed with ]' newest cartoon star ]. Egghead continued to make appearances in the Warner cartoons in 1938, such as in '']'' (1938), and in '']'' (1938).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.toonopedia.com/egghead.htm | title=Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Egghead }}</ref> Egghead shifts from being bald, to having a ] haircut. and always has a huge egg-shaped head. Egghead returned decades later in the ] '']'', while going back to being bald again and redesigned into looking like Elmer Fudd and wearing Elmer Fudd's Clothes and Derby Hat. More recently, he also made a cameo appearance at the end of '']'' and was also given in his own story, which starred him alongside ], in the '']'' comic book.


One animation history suggests that the Egghead character was based on '']'' cartoonist and entertainer ],<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.biographile.com/believe-them-or-not-six-true-stories-about-robert-ripley/16450/ | title= Believe Them or Not! Six ‘True’ Stories About Robert Ripley |date= April 29, 2013 | first= Neal |last= Thompson |publisher= Biographile.com | access-date= April 9, 2015}}</ref> while the name Elmer Fudd might have been a reference to the then-popular hunter ].{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} One animation history suggests that the Egghead character was based on '']'' cartoonist and entertainer ].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.biographile.com/believe-them-or-not-six-true-stories-about-robert-ripley/16450/ | title= Believe Them or Not! Six 'True' Stories About Robert Ripley |date= April 29, 2013 | first= Neal |last= Thompson |publisher= Biographile.com | access-date= April 9, 2015}}</ref>


Egghead has the distinction of being the first recurring character created for ]'s ] series (to be followed by such characters as ], ], and even Bugs Bunny), which had previously contained only one-shot characters, although during the ] era, ], ], and ] each appeared in a few Merrie Melodies. Egghead has the distinction of being the first recurring character created for ]'s ] series (to be followed by such characters as ], ], Elmer Fudd, and even Bugs Bunny), which had previously contained only one-shot characters, although during the ] era, ], ], and ] each appeared in a few Merrie Melodies.


One of Egghead's final appearances is '']'', which ends with Egghead being swallowed by a lion he had been taunting. Whether intentional or coincidental, this was the end for the Egghead character. One of Egghead's final appearances is '']''.


===Voice actors for Egghead===
In the 1939 cartoon '']'', a new voice actor, ], was hired to provide the voice of the hero dog character.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} It was in this cartoon that the popular "milk-sop" voice of Elmer Fudd was created.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} Elmer Fudd has since been the chief antagonistic force in the majority of the Bugs Bunny cartoons, initiating one of the most famous rivalries in the history of American cinema. Barrier notes, "Elmer Fudd was not a modified version of his fellow Warner Bros. character Egghead" and that "the two characters were always distinct. That was evidenced ... by Elmer's being identified in a Warner publicity sheet for ''Cinderella Meets Fella'' (filed with the ] as a copyright description) as 'Egghead's brother.'"<ref name="barrier" />
* ] (as Egghead; '']'', and Egghead when he "woo-hoos" in '']'').
* ] (as Egghead; ''Egghead Rides Again'', ''Daffy Duck & Egghead'', '']'', and '']'').
* Mark Kausler voices Egghead in '']''.<ref name="Quackbusters">{{cite web|title=Animation Anecdotes #195|url=http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animation-anecdotes-195/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=4 November 2018}}</ref>


==Elmer emerges== ==Elmer Fudd in his true early years==
]''.]]
] in '']''.]]
In 1937, Tex Avery created a very early version of Elmer Fudd and introduced him in '']'', as mysterious hero whistling everywhere he goes. In this cartoon, he had a derby hat, small squinty eyes, big reddish nose, a high collar around his neck, a green long sleeve shirt, green pants, and a bald circle-like human head. At the end of the cartoon, the character tells the villain, the big bad wolf, that he is "the hero in this picture" after he hits the wolf in the head with a mallet. He then continued to make more appearances in the Warner cartoons in 1938, such as in '']'' (made and copyrighted in 1937, released in 1938) (also Prototype-Elmer's second appearance), '']'' (1938), '']'' (the first time he is fully called "Elmer Fudd") (1938), '']'' (1938), '']'' (made and copyrighted in 1938, released in 1939), '']'' (made and copyrighted in 1938, released in 1939) and '']'' (1939), mostly as a "running gag" character. In '']'' (1938), Elmer made his entrance riding a motor scooter with the words "Elmer Fudd, Peacemaker" displayed on the side, the first onscreen use of that name. Elmer then appeared on early merchandise and of early Looney Tunes books in 1938 and 1939,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/advertising/vintage-ice-cream-packages-14033.html | title=Vintage Cartoon Ice Cream Packages | date=May 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/classic/rare-1938-looney-tunes-book-found-5389.html | title=Rare 1939 Looney Tunes Book found! | date=April 3, 2008 }}</ref> and even on the lobby cards for "The Isle of Pingo Pongo" and for "Cinderella Meets Fella" with his name attached on them.
In 1940, Egghead–Elmer's appearance was refined, giving him a chin and a less bulbous nose (although still wearing Egghead's clothing) and Arthur Q. Bryan's "]" voice in what most people consider Elmer Fudd's first true appearance: a ] short entitled '']''. The rabbit drives Elmer insane. Later that year, he appeared in ]'s '']'' (where he was called Ned Cutler) and '']'' where his voice and Egghead-like appearance were still the same. Jones would use {{em|this}} Elmer one more time, in 1941's '']''; its other title character is labeled as Bugs Bunny, but is also identical to his counterpart in ''Camera''. In the interim, the two starred in '']''. Bugs appears with a carrot, ], and "What's Up, Doc?" catchphrase all in place for the first time, although the voice and physique are as yet somewhat off. Elmer has a better voice, a trimmer figure (designed by ], which would be reused soon later in Jones' '']'', this time without a red nose) and his familiar hunting clothes. He is much more recognizable as the Elmer Fudd of later cartoons than Bugs is here. In his earliest appearances, Elmer actually "wikes wabbits", either attempting to take photos of Bugs, or adopting Bugs as his pet. The rascally rabbit has the poor Fudd so perplexed that there is little wonder as to why Elmer would become a hunter and in some cases actually proclaim, "I hate wittle gway wabbits!" after pumping buckshot down a rabbit hole.


In the 1939 cartoon '']'', a new voice actor, ], was hired to provide the voice of the hero dog character.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} It was in this cartoon that the popular "milk-sop" wabbit voice of Elmer Fudd was created.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} Elmer Fudd has since been the chief antagonistic force in most of the Bugs Bunny cartoons, initiating one of the most famous rivalries in the history of American cinema. Sometime later on in this year, some new drawings and redesigns of Elmer Fudd were being created by a character designer, ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Cartoon Charlie: The Life and Art of Animation Pioneer Charles Thorson|last=Walz|first=Eugene|publisher=Great Plains Publications|year=1998|isbn=0-9697804-9-4|pages=|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/cartooncharlieli0000walz/page/26}}</ref>
]'' (1951)]]

==Elmer emerges==
] in '']''.]]
In 1940, the Egghead-like Elmer's appearance was refined, giving him a chin and a less bulbous nose (although still wearing his old clothing that he was wearing in Tex Avery's earlier cartoons) and Arthur Q. Bryan's "]" voice in what most people consider Elmer Fudd's first true appearance: a ] short entitled '']'', actually Elmer's Ninth appearance, in which a rabbit drives Elmer insane; the rabbit was an early appearance of what would become ], beginning their long-standing rivalry. Later that year, he appeared in ]'s '']'' (where he was called Ned Cutler) and '']'' where his voice and Little Red Walking Hood-like appearance were still the same. Jones would use ''this'' Elmer one more time, in 1941's '']''; its other title character is labeled as Bugs Bunny but is also identical to his prototype in ''Camera''. In the interim, the two starred in '']''. Bugs appears with a carrot, ], and "What's Up, Doc?" catchphrase all in place for the first time, although the voice and physique are as yet somewhat off. Elmer has a better voice, a trimmer figure (designed by ], which would be reused soon later in Jones' '']'', this time without a red nose) and his familiar hunting clothes. He is much more recognizable as the Elmer Fudd of later cartoons than Bugs is here. In his new appearances, Elmer actually "wikes wabbits", either attempting to take photos of Bugs, or adopting Bugs as his pet. The rascally rabbit has the poor Fudd so perplexed that there is little wonder as to why Elmer would become a hunter and in some cases actually proclaim, "I hate wittle gway wabbits!" after pumping buckshot down a rabbit hole.


]'' (1951)]]
Elmer's role in these two films, that of would-be hunter, dupe and foil for Bugs, would remain his main role forever after, and although Bugs Bunny was called upon to outwit many more worthy opponents, Elmer somehow remained Bugs' classic nemesis, despite (or because of) his legendary gullibility, small size, short temper, and shorter attention span. In '']'', he declares himself vegetarian, hunting for sport only.<ref>Warner Bros. '']''. '''Elmer:''' I'm a vegetawian. I onwwy hunt for the sport.</ref> Elmer's role in these two films, that of would-be hunter, dupe and foil for Bugs, would remain his main role forever after, and although Bugs Bunny was called upon to outwit many more worthy opponents, Elmer somehow remained Bugs' classic nemesis, despite (or because of) his legendary gullibility, small size, short temper, and shorter attention span. In '']'', he declares himself vegetarian, hunting for sport only.<ref>Warner Bros. '']''. '''Elmer:''' I'm a vegetawian. I onwwy hunt for the sport.</ref>


Elmer was usually cast as a hapless ], armed with a ] (albeit one which could be fired much more than twice without being reloaded) and creeping through the woods "hunting wabbits". In a few cartoons, though, he assumed a completely different persona—a wealthy ] type, occupying a luxurious ], or, in one episode involving a ], a ]—which Bugs would of course somehow find his way into. In '']'', he had an ordinary office job working for demanding boss "Mister Cwabtwee". In another cartoon ('']'') he appeared to work in an office and had a dog he called "Wover Boy", whom he took hunting, though Bugs did not appear. (Elmer also has a hunting dog in '']''; in that film, the dog is named Laramore.) Elmer was usually cast as a hapless ], armed with a ] (albeit one which could be fired much more than twice without being reloaded) and creeping through the woods "hunting wabbits". In a few cartoons, though, he assumed a completely different persona—a wealthy ] type, occupying a luxurious ], or, in ] involving a ], a ]&nbsp;— into which Bugs would, of course, somehow find his way. In '']'', he had an ordinary office job working for demanding boss "Mister Cwabtwee". In another cartoon ('']'') he appeared to work in an office and had a dog he called "Wover Boy", whom he took hunting, though Bugs did not appear. (Elmer also has a hunting dog in '']''; in that film, the dog is named Laramore.)


Several episodes featured Elmer differently. One ('']'', 1950) has Bugs Bunny relating his life story to a biographer, and recalling a time which was a downturn for the movie business. Elmer Fudd is a well-known entertainer who, looking for a new partner for his act, sees Bugs Bunny (after passing caricatures of many other famous 1940s actors (Al Jolson, Jack Benny, Eddie Cantor, Bing Crosby) who, like Bugs, are also out of work). Elmer and Bugs do a one-joke act cross-country, with Bugs dressed like a pinhead, and when he does not know the answer to a joke, Elmer gives it and hits him with a pie in the face. Bugs begins to tire of this gag and pulls a surprise on Fudd, answering the joke correctly and bopping Elmer with a ], which prompts the man to point his rifle at Bugs. The bunny asks nervously: "Eh, what's up doc?", which results in a huge round of applause from the audience. Bugs tells Elmer they may be on to something, and Elmer, with the vaudevillian's instinct of sticking with a gag that catches on, nods that they should re-use it. According to {{em|this}} account, the common Elmer-as-hunter episodes are entirely staged. Several episodes featured Elmer differently. One ('']'', 1950) has Bugs Bunny relating his life story to a biographer, and recalling a time which was a downturn for the movie business. Elmer Fudd is a well-known entertainer who, looking for a new partner for his act, sees Bugs Bunny (after passing caricatures of many other famous 1940s actors (Al Jolson, Jack Benny, Eddie Cantor, Bing Crosby) who, like Bugs, are also out of work). Elmer and Bugs do a one-joke act cross-country, with Bugs dressed like a pinhead, and when he does not know the answer to a joke, Elmer gives it and hits him with a pie in the face. Bugs begins to tire of this gag and pulls a surprise on Fudd, answering the joke correctly and bopping Elmer with a ], which prompts the man to point his rifle at Bugs. The bunny asks nervously: "Eh, what's up doc?", which results in a huge round of applause from the audience. Bugs tells Elmer they may be on to something, and Elmer, with the vaudevillian's instinct of sticking with a gag that catches on, nods that they should re-use it. According to ''this'' account, the common Elmer-as-hunter episodes are entirely staged.


One episode where Bugs "lost" in the hunting was '']'' (1956). Here, Elmer has been committed to an insane asylum because he believes he is a ] (though it is also revealed that he is a ] and owns a ] and a ]). Bugs Bunny enters Fudd's room and Elmer bribes him with ]s, then leaves the way the real rabbit entered. Bugs acts surprisingly (for him) naïve, assuming Elmer just wanted to go outside for a while. Elmer's psychiatrist arrives, and thinking Fudd's delusion has affected his appearance, drugs Bugs and conditions him into believing that {{em|he}} is Elmer Fudd, after which Bugs starts wearing hunting clothes and acting like Elmer, hunting the rabbit-costumed Fudd, who is in turn acting like Bugs. Their hunt is cut short when Bugs is arrested by a government agent as Elmer Fudd is wanted for ]. After Bugs is hauled away trying to explain that the rabbit is Elmer Fudd, Fudd breaks the ] and tells the audience "I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to ]" as he hops away as if he had planned the whole thing. One episode where Bugs "lost" in the hunting was '']'' (1956). Here, Elmer has been committed to an insane asylum because he believes he is a ] (though it is also revealed that he is a ] and owns a ] and a ]). Bugs Bunny enters Fudd's room and Elmer bribes him with ]s, then leaves the way the real rabbit entered. Bugs acts surprisingly (for him) naïve, assuming Elmer just wanted to go outside for a while. Elmer's psychiatrist arrives, and thinking Fudd's delusion has affected his appearance, drugs Bugs and conditions him into believing that ''he'' is Elmer Fudd, after which Bugs starts wearing hunting clothes and acting like Elmer, hunting the rabbit-costumed Fudd, who is in turn acting like Bugs. Their hunt is cut short when Bugs is arrested by a government agent as Elmer Fudd is wanted for ]. After Bugs is hauled away trying to explain that the rabbit is Elmer Fudd, Fudd breaks the ] and tells the audience "I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to ]" as he hops away as if he had planned the whole thing.


Elmer Fudd has occasionally appeared in other costumes, notably as Cupid, opposite ] in '']'' (1944). Elmer Fudd has occasionally appeared in other costumes, notably as Cupid, opposite ] in '']'' (1944).
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==Fat Elmer== ==Fat Elmer==
For a short time in the 1941–1942 season, Elmer's appearance was modified again, for five cartoons: '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']''. He became a heavy-set, beer-bellied character, patterned after Arthur Q. Bryan's real-life appearance, and still chasing Bugs (or vice versa). However, audiences did not accept a fat Fudd, so the slimmer version returned for good.


This period also saw a temporary change in Elmer's relationship with Bugs Bunny. Instead of being the hunter, Elmer was the victim of unprovoked pestering by Bugs. In '']'', Bugs plays several gags on Elmer, advising the audience, "I do dis kind o' stuff to him all t'wough da picture!" (A line which would later be said, somewhat ironically, by ] as he and his friends cheat Bugs out of winning a race). Another short, '']'', finds Elmer focused on prospecting for ] which would be used to fund the ] effort. Elmer sings a variation of the old prospector's tune "]" made just for this cartoon (complete with the phrase "V for Victory"), with Bugs joining in just before starting to hassle Elmer. He made a later appearance in '']'' episode "Moskow Side Story" as a Russian version with a simple name "Boris" who owns another comedy club in Russia.
]'' (1942)]]

For a short time in the 1941–1942 season, Elmer's appearance was modified again, for five cartoons: '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']''. He became a heavy-set, beer-bellied character, patterned after Arthur Q. Bryan's real-life appearance, and still chasing Bugs (or vice versa). However, audiences did not accept a fat Fudd, so the slimmer version ultimately returned for good.

This time period also saw a temporary change in Elmer's relationship with Bugs Bunny. Instead of being the hunter, Elmer was the victim of unprovoked pestering by Bugs. In '']'', Bugs plays a number of gags on Elmer, advising the audience, "I do dis kind o' stuff to him all t'wough da picture!" (A line somewhat ironically would later be said by ] as he and his friends cheat Bugs out of winning a race). Another short, '']'', finds Elmer focused on prospecting for ] which would be used to fund the ] effort. Elmer sings a variation of the old prospector's tune "]" made just for this cartoon (complete with the phrase "V for Victory"), with Bugs joining in just before starting to hassle Elmer. He made a later appearance in '']'' episode "Moskow Side Story" as a Russian version with a simple name "Boris" who owns another comedy club in Russia.


==Elmer-speak== ==Elmer-speak==
He ''nearly'' always and , pronouncing them as instead]] (a trait that also characterized ]) when he would talk in his slightly raspy voice. This trait was prevalent in the '']'' and '']'' cartoons, where the writers would give him exaggerated lines such as, "My, that weawwy was a dewicious weg of wamb." to further exaggerate his qualities as a harmless nebbish. That characteristic seemed to fit his somewhat timid and childlike persona. And it worked. The writers often gave him lines filled with those letters, such as doing ]'s Romeo as "What wight thwough yonduh window bweaks!" or ]'s '']'' as "Kiww the wabbit, kiww the wabbit, kiww the wabbit...!" or "The Beautifuw Bwue Danube, by Johann Stwauss", '']'''s line "Oh, you dubbuh-cwossing wabbit! ''You tweachewous miscweant!''" or the name of actress "]". He ''nearly'' always and , pronouncing them as instead]] (a trait that also characterized ]) when he would talk in his slightly raspy voice. This trait was prevalent in the '']'' and '']'' cartoons, where the writers would give him exaggerated lines such as, "My, that weawwy was a dewicious weg of wamb." To further exaggerate his qualities as a harmless nebbish. The writers often gave him lines filled with those letters, such as doing ]'s Romeo as "What wight thwough yonduh window bweaks!" or ]'s '']'' as "Kiww the wabbit, kiww the wabbit, kiww the wabbit...!" or "The Beautifuw Bwue Danube, by Johann Stwauss", '']'''s line "Oh, you dubbuh-cwossing wabbit! ''You tweachewous miscweant!''" or the name of actress "]".

Part of the joke is that Elmer is presumably incapable of pronouncing his own first name correctly. Occasionally, Elmer would properly pronounce an "r" or "l" sound, depending on whether or not it was vital for the audience to understand what the word was. (For example, in 1944's '']'', he clearly pronounces the "r" in the word "picture".) Usually, Elmer mispronounces the "r" and "l" by substituting the sound of "w".


==Later appearances== ==Later appearances==
Elmer Fudd made appearances in several television specials in the 1970s and 1980s, and some cameo roles in two of the '']'' feature-film compilations. Arthur Q. Bryan died in 1959, but the character was not completely retired at that time. Elmer made appearances in several television specials in the 1970s and 1980s, and some cameo roles in two of the '']'' feature-film compilations.


Elmer made a brief headshot cameo appearance in the final scene of '']'' (1988) with other famous characters. Elmer made a brief headshot cameo appearance in the final scene of '']'' (1988) with other famous characters.
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Fudd also appeared on '']'' in the first-season episode ''A Ticket to Crime'' as detective Sam Fudd; at the end he took off his clothes and turned into Elmer. Fudd also appeared on '']'' in the first-season episode ''A Ticket to Crime'' as detective Sam Fudd; at the end he took off his clothes and turned into Elmer.


Elmer appears as part of the TuneSquad team in '']''. In one part of the game he and Yosemite Sam shoot down the teeth of one of the Monstars dressed in black suits while '']'' is heard in the background. Elmer appears as part of the TuneSquad team in '']''. In one part of the game he and Yosemite Sam shoot out the teeth of one of the Monstars dressed in black suits while '']'' is heard in the background, a reference TNG be early films of ].


Elmer took on a more villainous role in '']''. He first appears as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck's co-star in a new movie, where he shoots Daffy repeatedly, and is later seen shooting Bugs per the film's script after Daffy's firing. He later appears in the Louvre museum, where he reveals himself to be a secret agent for the ]. Elmer chases Bugs and Daffy through the paintings in the ] museum, taking on the different art styles as they do so. At the end, Elmer forgets to change back to his normal style after jumping out of the ] painting '']'' by ], allowing Bugs to easily disintegrate Elmer by blowing a fan at him. Elmer took on a more villainous role in '']''. He first appears as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck's co-star in a new movie, where he shoots Daffy repeatedly, and is later seen shooting Bugs per the film's script after Daffy's firing. He later appears in the Louvre museum, where he reveals himself to be a secret agent for the ]. Elmer chases Bugs and Daffy through the paintings in the ] museum, taking on the different art styles as they do so. At the end, Elmer forgets to change back to his normal style after jumping out of the ] painting '']'' by ], allowing Bugs to easily disintegrate Elmer by blowing a fan at him.
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A four-year-old version of Elmer was featured in the '']'' episode "A Bully for Bugs", where he kept taking all of Bugs' candy, and also bullied the rest of his friends. He was also shown with short blond hair. He appeared in most of the songs. A four-year-old version of Elmer was featured in the '']'' episode "A Bully for Bugs", where he kept taking all of Bugs' candy, and also bullied the rest of his friends. He was also shown with short blond hair. He appeared in most of the songs.


An even more villainous Elmer appeared in two episodes of '']'' as '''The Mother Fudd''', an alien who would spread a disease that caused all affected by it to stand around laughing like Elmer (a parody of the ] in '']'' and the ] in '']''). An even more villainous Elmer appeared in two episodes of '']'' as '''The Mother Fudd''', an alien who would spread a disease that caused all affected by it to stand around laughing like Elmer and resemble a grey-skinned version of him (a parody of the ] in '']'' and the ] in '']'').


In '']'', his descendant, '''Electro J. Fudd''', tried to prove himself the universe's greatest hunter by capturing ], but settled for ] instead. Elmer himself also makes an appearance in the form of a photo which shows he presumably died at the hands of a giant ].{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}} In '']'', his descendant, '''Electro J. Fudd''', tried to prove himself the universe's greatest hunter by capturing ], but settled for ] instead. Elmer himself also makes an appearance in the form of a photo which shows he presumably died at the hands of a giant ].{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}}


In December 2009, Elmer made an appearance in a ] commercial where the director tells him to say ] instead of "wabbits". He was again voiced by ]. In December 2009, Elmer made an appearance in a ] commercial where the director tells him to say ] instead of "wabbits". Pushed to the edge, Elmer exclaims, "This diwector is wubbing me the wong way!" He was again voiced by ].


Elmer Fudd appears in '']'', voiced by ]. Portrayed as a wealthy businessman coming home after a hard day's work in the "Merrie Melodies" part of the episode "Best Friends," he sings about his love of "]" sandwiches. He later had a brief cameo appearance in "Fish and Visitors" as a ] briefly exclaiming about the rainy weather and doing his famous chuckle at the end. In "Working Duck," Elmer Fudd appeared as a ] where he reports that Daffy Duck was fired from his position as a ] after falling asleep during a nighttime bank robbery in which $10 million was stolen. Later on, Elmer Fudd reports that EnormoCorp went out of business due to the worst business decision in the history of business decisions caused by its ] Daffy Duck (who succeeded the previous CEO ] who retired) where he went with the "Proceed as Planned" choice instead of the "Delay the Merger" choice when he mistook Pete Puma as the new muffin man. As a result of this, Elmer mentioned that 10,000 of its workers are now out of a job and states that experts fear that the world economy could collapse. Elmer also states that disgraced CEO Daffy Duck could not be reached for a comment. In "A Christmas Carol," Elmer Fudd reports on Foghorn Leghorn's plans to end the heat wave on Christmas. Elmer Fudd later joins the other characters in the Christmas song called "Christmas Rules" at the end of the episode. In "Dear John," Elmer Fudd reports on Daffy Duck winning a spot on the city council. Elmer Fudd later reports on Daffy Duck's apparent death where he supposedly lost control of his parade float and drove into the St. Bastian River. In "The Black Widow," Elmer Fudd reports on the theft of the Hillhurst Diamond from the museum caused by someone called "The Black Widow." Elmer Fudd appears in '']'', voiced by ]. Portrayed as a wealthy businessman coming home after a hard day's work in the "Merrie Melodies" part of the episode "Best Friends," he sings about his love of "]" sandwiches. He later had a brief cameo appearance in "Fish and Visitors" as a ] briefly exclaiming about the rainy weather and doing his famous chuckle at the end. In "Working Duck," Elmer Fudd appeared as a ] where he reports that Daffy Duck was fired from his position as a ] after falling asleep during a nighttime bank robbery in which $10 million was stolen. Later on, Elmer Fudd reports that EnormoCorp went out of business due to the worst business decision in the history of business decisions caused by its ] Daffy Duck (who succeeded the previous CEO ] who retired) where he went with the "Proceed as Planned" choice instead of the "Delay the Merger" choice when he mistook Pete Puma as the new muffin man. As a result of this, Elmer mentioned that 10,000 of its workers are now out of a job and states that experts fear that the world economy could collapse. Elmer also states that disgraced CEO Daffy Duck could not be reached for a comment. In "A Christmas Carol," Elmer Fudd reports on Foghorn Leghorn's plans to end the heat wave on Christmas. Elmer Fudd later joins the other characters in the Christmas song called "Christmas Rules" at the end of the episode. In "Dear John," Elmer Fudd reports on Daffy Duck winning a spot on the city council. Elmer Fudd later reports on Daffy Duck's apparent death where he supposedly lost control of his parade float and drove into the St. Bastian River. In "The Black Widow," Elmer Fudd reports on the theft of the Hillhurst Diamond from the museum caused by someone called "The Black Widow."


On June 8, 2011, Elmer starred in the 3-D short "Daffy's Rhapsody" with ]. That short was going to precede the film '']'',<ref>{{cite news|title=More 3D Looney Tunes Shorts On The Way| url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=78492|access-date=February 15, 2012|newspaper=ComingSoon.net|date=June 8, 2011}}</ref> but was instead shown with '']''. On June 8, 2011, Elmer starred in the 3-D short "Daffy's Rhapsody" with ]. That short was going to precede the film '']'',<ref>{{cite news|title=More 3D Looney Tunes Shorts On The Way|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=78492|access-date=February 15, 2012|newspaper=ComingSoon.net|date=June 8, 2011|archive-date=2012-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825000327/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=78492|url-status=dead}}</ref> but was instead shown with '']''.


Elmer Fudd appears in '']'', voiced again by Billy West. He appears as a spy working for the Mexican general Foghorn Leghorn. Elmer Fudd appears in '']'', voiced again by Billy West. He appears as a spy working for the Mexican general Foghorn Leghorn.
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Elmer Fudd appears in '']'', voiced by Jeff Bergman. Elmer Fudd appears in '']'', voiced by Jeff Bergman.


As of May 2020, Elmer Fudd is now depicted without his trademark ] in the new '']'' on the streaming service, ]. The series executive producer and ], Peter Browngardt, said the character can continue to use ], such as ] and Acme related paraphernalia.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ito |first=Peter |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/29/arts/television/looney-tunes-hbo-max.html |title=Bugs Bunny Is Back, and So Is the ‘Looney Tunes’ Mayhem |work=] |date=2020-05-29 |access-date=2020-06-08 }}</ref> The absence of the shotgun has garnered both acclaim and controversy.<ref>{{Cite news|title='Looney Tunes' strips Elmer Fudd of trademark guns to acclaim — and controversy|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/looney-tunes-elmer-fudd-gun-controversy-174631976.html|last=Polowy|first=Kevin|date=June 9, 2020|access-date=June 10, 2020|work=Yahoo! Entertainment}}</ref> Elmer Fudd was depicted without his trademark ] in the first season of '']'' on the streaming service, ]. The series executive producer and ], Peter Browngardt, said the character could continue to use ], such as ] and Acme related paraphernalia.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ito |first=Peter |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/29/arts/television/looney-tunes-hbo-max.html |title=Bugs Bunny Is Back, and So Is the 'Looney Tunes' Mayhem |work=] |date=2020-05-29 |access-date=2020-06-08 }}</ref> The absence of the shotgun has garnered both acclaim and controversy.<ref>{{Cite news|title='Looney Tunes' strips Elmer Fudd of trademark guns to acclaim — and controversy|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/looney-tunes-elmer-fudd-gun-controversy-174631976.html|last=Polowy|first=Kevin|date=June 9, 2020|access-date=June 10, 2020|work=Yahoo! Entertainment}}</ref> By 2021, his shotgun was reinstated in the show's second season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://movieweb.com/looney-tunes-elmer-fudd-guns/|title = Elmer Fudd Gets His Gun Back in HBO Max's 'Looney Tunes' Revival|date = July 10, 2021}}</ref> He is once again voiced by Jeff Bergman in the series.


==Portrayal== ==Portrayal==
Fudd was originally voiced by ] ], but on seven occasions during Bryan's lifetime the voice was provided by the versatile ]: in '']'' (1940), Blanc did Elmer's crying; in '']'' (1942), Blanc did Fudd's screams of fear; in '']'' (1946), Blanc spoke as Fudd crying, "Oh, agony, agony!"; in '']'' (1950), only a single line was needed, and bringing in Bryan was not cost effective; in '']'' (1954), Blanc did Elmer's laugh after he is shot in the face by his toy battleship; in '']'', Blanc did Elmer's cry of pain; and in '']'', Elmer's furious scream "SMOG!" was dubbed by Blanc, although Bryan had voiced the rest of the part. In '']'' (1944), since Elmer has no dialogue in the cartoon, ] provided his laugh. Later, during the musician's union strike of 1958, ] did the voice for Elmer's co-starring appearance in '']'', as Bryan was ill during production of the cartoon.<ref name="trivia">{{cite web|title=Pre-Hysterical Hare (1958)|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0052084/trivia?ref_=m_tt_trv_trv|publisher=IMDb|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref> Elmer was originally going to be voiced in that cartoon by ].<ref name="Elmer voices">{{Cite web|title=A Man Called Fudd|url=https://www.newsfromme.com/2006/08/22/a-man-called-fudd/|publisher=News From ME|access-date=November 19, 2020}}</ref> Fudd was originally voiced by ] between 1937 and 1938, ] between 1938 and 1939 (only in '']'' (1938) and '']'' (1939)), ] in 1938, only doing a singing voice in '']'', and ] ] between 1939 and 1959, but on seven occasions during Bryan's lifetime, the voice was provided by Blanc: in '']'' (1940), Blanc did Elmer's crying; in&nbsp;'']'' (1942), Blanc did Fudd's screams of fear; in '']'' (1946), Blanc spoke as Fudd crying, "Oh, agony, agony!"; in&nbsp;'']''&nbsp;(1950), only a single line was needed, and bringing in Bryan was not cost effective; in '']'' (1954), Blanc did Elmer's ]-esque laugh after he is shot in the face by his toy battleship; in '']'', Blanc did Elmer's cry of pain; and in&nbsp;'']'', Elmer's furious scream "SMOG!" was dubbed by Blanc, although Bryan had voiced the rest of the part. In '']'' (1944), since Elmer has no dialogue in the cartoon, ] provided his laugh. Later, during the musician's union strike of 1958, ] did the voice for Elmer's co-starring appearance in '']'', as during production of the cartoon, Bryan was unavailable due to either feeling ill or appearing on a lot of television shows in New York at the time.<ref name="trivia">{{cite web|title=Pre-Hysterical Hare (1958)|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0052084/trivia?ref_=m_tt_trv_trv|publisher=IMDb|access-date=November 2, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Elmer voices">{{Cite web|title=A Man Called Fudd|url=https://www.newsfromme.com/2006/08/22/a-man-called-fudd/|publisher=News From ME|access-date=November 19, 2020}}</ref> Elmer was originally going to be voiced in that cartoon by ].<ref name="Elmer voices"/>


In 1959, Bryan died at age 60, and ] was selected to replace him as Elmer, but after just two cartoons were recorded by the new actor, and another was made in which Fudd has no lines and therefore no voice, the character was soon retired. Although in more recent years other voice actors have alternated as Elmer's voice, Bryan's characterization remains the definitive one. He was never credited onscreen, because Blanc had a clause in his contract that required him to receive a screen credit and, perhaps inadvertently, denied the same to other voice performers. In 1959, Bryan died at age 60, and ] was selected to replace him as Elmer, but after just two cartoons ('']'' (1960) and '']'' (1961)) were recorded by the new actor, with Blanc doing Fudd's crying and gurgling in two scenes in the former cartoon, and another ('']'' (1962)) was made in which Fudd has no lines and therefore no voice, the character was soon retired. Although in more recent years other voice actors have alternated as Elmer's voice, Bryan's characterization remains the definitive one. He was never credited onscreen, because Blanc had a clause in his contract that required him to receive a screen credit and, perhaps inadvertently, denied the same to other voice performers.


Blanc would take on the role regularly in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, supplying Elmer's voice for new footage in '']'' (while Smith voiced the character in the commercials), '']'', compilation feature films and similar TV specials, as well as some all-new specials. He admitted in his autobiography that he found the voice difficult to get "right", never quite making it his own, which is why his Elmer voice sounded deep and gravelly in the 1960s and 1970s; however, it began sounding closer to Bryan's Elmer voice, beginning with ''Bugs Bunny's Valentine'' (1979). In ''Speechless'' (1989), the famous ] issued following Blanc's death, Elmer is not shown among the characters bowing their heads in tribute to Blanc. Blanc would take on the role regularly in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, supplying Elmer's voice for new footage in '']'' (while Smith voiced the character in the commercials until 1965 when Blanc took up the role full time), '']'', compilation feature films and similar TV specials, as well as some all-new specials. He admitted in his autobiography that he found the voice difficult to get "right", never quite making it his own, which is why his Elmer voice sounded deep and gravelly in the 60s and 70s; however, it began sounding closer to Bryan's Elmer voice, beginning with ''Bugs Bunny's Valentine'' (1979). In ''Speechless'' (1989), the famous ] issued following Blanc's death, Elmer is not shown among the characters bowing their heads in tribute to Blanc.


===Other voice actors=== ===Other voice actors===
Besides Arthur Q. Bryan, numerous other actors have voiced Elmer, including: Beside Bryan, numerous other actors have voiced Elmer, including:
* ] (as Prototype-Elmer; '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']''; as Elmer; '']'', screaming in '']'', saying, "Oh, agony, agony!" in '']'', '']'', laughing in '']'', screaming in '']'', screaming, "SMOG!" in '']'', one line in '']'',<ref name="CartoonVoices">{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=October 3, 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |page=192 |language=en}}</ref> crying and gurgling in '']'', '']'',<ref name="Bugs Bunny Show">{{cite web|title=The Bugs Bunny Show - 1x20 - (Feb 21. 1961)|date=February 16, 2021|url=https://vimeo.com/513197148|publisher=Vimeo|access-date=July 6, 2021}}</ref> '']'', ] commercials,<ref name="American Airlines">{{cite book|title=Mel Blanc: The Man of a Thousand Voices|isbn = 9781593932596|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p8KCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT26|quote=The only major Warner Brothers character Mel Blanc did not voice was Bugs' arch-enemy: the portly, childlike Elmer Fudd, voiced by radio veteran Arthur Q. Bryan. (Blanc and Bryan also appeared together often on the Major Hoople radio series.) After Bryan died, Mel tried his hand at imitating the Fudd voice, but he really didn't like doing that. "It's stealing from another person," he said. Only when Warner couldn't find anyone else did Mel agree to do a few cartoons and later a series of American Airlines commercials as both Elmer and Bugs.|postscript=Mel Blanc voiced Elmer Fudd in some American Airlines commercials.|access-date=6 July 2021|last1 = Ohmart|first1 = Ben|date = November 15, 2012| publisher=BookBaby }}</ref> '']'', ''The New Adventures of Bugs Bunny'',<ref name="New Adventures">{{cite web|title="Bugs Bunny in Storyland": The Good, The Bad & the Bugs|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/bugs-bunny-in-storyland-the-good-the-bad-the-bugs/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> ''4 More Adventures of Bugs Bunny'',<ref name="New Adventures"/> ''Bugs Bunny’s High-Fructose Christmas Record'',<ref name="Christmas Record">{{cite web|title=Bugs Bunny's High-Fructose Christmas Record|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/bugs-bunnys-high-fructose-christmas-record/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> Bugs Bunny Vitamins commercials,<ref name="Vitamins 1">{{cite web|title=Awesome Lot Bugs Bunny Vitamins Animation Cel/Drawings|url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/awesome-lot-bugs-bunny-vitamins-101329279|publisher=WorthPoint|access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Vitamins 2">{{cite web|title=Elmer Fudd Original Production Animation Cel|url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/elmer-fudd-original-production-1815806102|publisher=WorthPoint|access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref> '']'', ''Bugs Bunny's Valentine'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', ] commercial,<ref name="Six Flags">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Six-Flags-Parks/|title=Six Flags Parks|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref> ] commercial,<ref name="Sony">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Sony-Electronics/|title=Sony Electronics|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref> Signet Bank commercial, ''Looney Tunes Learn About Shapes and Sizes'',<ref name="Learn About">{{cite web|title=Mel Blanc Presents Listening and Learning with Bugs and Friends|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/mel-blanc-presents-listening-and-learning-with-bugs-friends/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref> ''Looney Tunes Learn About Numbers'',<ref name="Learn About"/> ''Looney Tunes Learn About Sing-Along Songs'',<ref name="Learn About"/> '']'',<ref name="Dance Party USA">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpARN1kVzfs&t=78s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/VpARN1kVzfs |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Mel Blanc Phone Interview as Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd, Daffy Duck and Porky Pig|publisher=YouTube|access-date=December 12, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ] commercial,<ref name="Oldsmobile">{{cite web|title=Animation Anecdotes #247|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animation-anecdotes-247/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> ] commercial<ref name="Warner Cinemas">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Warner-Cinemas/|title=Warner Cinemas|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref>)

* ] (as Prototype-Elmer; '']'', and '']'').
* ] (as Egghead; '']'', '']'', "woo-hoos" in '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', as Elmer; '']'', screaming in '']'', saying, "Oh, agony, agony!" in '']'', '']'', laughing in '']'', screaming in '']'', screaming, "SMOG!" in '']'', '']'', '']'', ] commercials, '']'', ''The New Adventures of Bugs Bunny'',<ref name="New Adventures">{{cite web|title="Bugs Bunny in Storyland": The Good, The Bad & the Bugs|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/bugs-bunny-in-storyland-the-good-the-bad-the-bugs/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> ''4 More Adventures of Bugs Bunny'',<ref name="New Adventures"/> ''Bugs Bunny’s High-Fructose Christmas Record'',<ref name="Christmas Record">{{cite web|title=Bugs Bunny’s High-Fructose Christmas Record|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/bugs-bunnys-high-fructose-christmas-record/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> Bugs Bunny Vitamins commercials,<ref name="Vitamins 1">{{cite web|title=Awesome Lot Bugs Bunny Vitamins Animation Cel/Drawings|url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/awesome-lot-bugs-bunny-vitamins-101329279|publisher=WorthPoint|access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Vitamins 2">{{cite web|title=Elmer Fudd Original Production Animation Cel|url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/elmer-fudd-original-production-1815806102|publisher=WorthPoint|access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref> ''A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur's Court'', ''Bugs Bunny's Valentine'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', ] commercial,<ref name="Six Flags">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Six-Flags-Parks/|title=Six Flags Parks|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref> ] commercial,<ref name="Sony">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Sony-Electronics/|title=Sony Electronics|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref> Signet Bank commercial, ''Looney Tunes Learn About Shapes and Sizes'',<ref name="Learn About">{{cite web|title=Mel Blanc Presents Listening and Learning with Bugs and Friends|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/mel-blanc-presents-listening-and-learning-with-bugs-friends/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref> ''Looney Tunes Learn About Numbers'',<ref name="Learn About"/> ''Looney Tunes Learn About Sing-Along Songs'',<ref name="Learn About"/> '']'',<ref name="Dance Party USA">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpARN1kVzfs&t=78s|title=Mel Blanc Phone Interview as Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd, Daffy Duck and Porky Pig|publisher=YouTube|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> ] commercial,<ref name="Oldsmobile">{{cite web|title=Animation Anecdotes #247|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animation-anecdotes-247/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> ] commercial<ref name="Warner Cinemas">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Warner-Cinemas/|title=Warner Cinemas|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref>)
* ] (as Egghead; ''Egghead Rides Again'') * ] (as Prototype-Elmer; singing voice in '']'')
* ] or Cliff Nazarro (as Egghead; ''Egghead Rides Again'', ''Daffy Duck & Egghead'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', sources differ)
* ] (singing voice in '']'')
* ] ('']'') * ] ('']'')
* Gilbert Mack (] records, ''Bugs Bunny Songfest'')<ref name="Songfest 1">{{Cite web|title=Bugs Bunny on Record|url=https://www.newsfromme.com/2004/11/09/bugs-bunny-on-record/|publisher=News From ME|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Songfest 2">{{cite web|title=Golden Records’ “Bugs Bunny Songfest” (1961)|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/golden-records-bugs-bunny-songfest-1961/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> * Gilbert Mack (] records, ''Bugs Bunny Songfest'')<ref name="Songfest 1">{{Cite web|title=Bugs Bunny on Record|url=https://www.newsfromme.com/2004/11/09/bugs-bunny-on-record/|publisher=News From ME|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Songfest 2">{{cite web|title=Golden Records' "Bugs Bunny Songfest" (1961)|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/golden-records-bugs-bunny-songfest-1961/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref>
* ] ('']'') * ] ('']'')
* ] (] ] commercials,<ref name="Alpha-Bits">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Alpha-Bits/|title=Aplha-Bits|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref> ] commercials, '']'', '']'', ] commercials<ref name="Kool-Aid">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Kool-Aid/|title=Kool-Aid|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref>) * ] (] ] commercials,<ref name="Alpha-Bits">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Alpha-Bits/|title=Aplha-Bits|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref> ] commercials, '']'', '']'', ] commercials<ref name="Kool-Aid">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Kool-Aid/|title=Kool-Aid|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-11}}</ref>)
* Richard Andrews (''Bugs Bunny Exercise and Adventure Album'')<ref name="Exercise">{{cite web|title=Bugs Bunny Breaks a Sweat|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/bugs-bunny-breaks-a-sweat/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> * Richard Andrews (''Bugs Bunny Exercise and Adventure Album'')<ref name="Exercise">{{cite web|title=Bugs Bunny Breaks a Sweat|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/bugs-bunny-breaks-a-sweat/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref>
* Mark Kausler (as Egghead; '']'')<ref name="Quackbusters">{{cite web|title=Animation Anecdotes #195|url=http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animation-anecdotes-195/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=4 November 2018}}</ref>
* Paul Kuhn (''Bugs Bunny's Wild World of Sports'') * Paul Kuhn (''Bugs Bunny's Wild World of Sports'')
* ] ("]") * ] ("]")
* ] ('']'', ''Happy Birthday, Bugs!: 50 Looney Years'', '']'', '']'', '']'', ''Bugs Bunny's Creature Features'', ] bumpers,<ref name="Cartoon Network">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Cartoon-Network/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice(s) of Elmer Fudd in Cartoon Network|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref> '']'', ''The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special...Live!...In Stereo'', '']'',<ref name="Mad 1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Mad/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Mad|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>'']'', '']'', '']'', '']'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA">{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Looney-Tunes/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice(s) of Elmer Fudd|website=Behind the Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> * ] (''You Rang?'' answering machine messages,<ref name="You Rang">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jIsuSu8NSA&t=105s|title=You Rang? Answering Machine Messages Bugs Bunny|publisher=YouTube|access-date=July 7, 2022}}</ref> '']'', '']'')<ref name="Untold">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Family-Guy-Presents-Stewie-Griffin-The-Untold-Story/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Family Guy Presents Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>
* ] (''Happy Birthday, Bugs!: 50 Looney Years'', ] commercial,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=zI1PS1avsss |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/zI1PS1avsss |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=YouTube|title=Holiday Inn Ad - Bugs Bunny's 50th Birthday (1990)|date=July 30, 2021|access-date=November 22, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|website=Behind The Voice Actors|title=Holiday Inn|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Holiday-Inn/|language=en-US|access-date=November 22, 2021}}</ref> '']'', ] commercial,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=DXH9wB9UwgE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/DXH9wB9UwgE |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=YouTube|title=Tyson Loony Toons Meals for Kids|date=June 23, 2018|access-date=November 24, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|website=Behind The Voice Actions|title=Tyson|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Tyson/|language=en-US|access-date=November 22, 2021}}</ref> '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', ] bumpers,<ref name="Cartoon Network">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Cartoon-Network/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice(s) of Elmer Fudd in Cartoon Network|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZfl5DHapqw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/WZfl5DHapqw |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=YouTube|title=Cartoon Network - Barbecue (2004-ish, LA)|date=March 25, 2021|access-date=November 26, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> '']'',<ref name="Mad 1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Mad/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Mad|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> '']'', ''Wun Wabbit Wun'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/rides-attractions/Wun-Wabbit-Wun/|title=Wun Wabbit Wun|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref> '']'', '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/rides-attractions/Ani-Mayhem/|title=Ani-Mayhem|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref> '']'', '']'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA">{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Looney-Tunes/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice(s) of Elmer Fudd|website=Behind the Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>
* ] (''Tiny Toon Adventures'', '']'', '']'',<ref name="Rabbit Rampage">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Bugs-Bunny-Rabbit-Rampage/|title=Bugs Bunny: Rabbit Rampage|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-06}}</ref><ref name="LT SNES voices">{{Cite web|title=The Voice Artist's Spotlight on Twitter: "Greg Burson was the go-to guy for all voices in all of the Looney Tunes games developed by Sunsoft. Also voiced Daffy, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, and more."|url=https://twitter.com/vas_90s/status/1294425946804703233|access-date=December 6, 2020|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> '']'',<ref name="Basketball">{{cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Looney-Tunes-B-Ball/|title=Looney Tunes B-Ball|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-06}}</ref><ref name="LT SNES voices"/> '']'', '']'' (some scenes), '']'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/> * ] (''Tiny Toon Adventures'', '']'', '']'', '']'',<ref name="Rabbit Rampage">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Bugs-Bunny-Rabbit-Rampage/|title=Bugs Bunny: Rabbit Rampage|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-06}}</ref><ref name="LT SNES voices">{{Cite web|title=The Voice Artist's Spotlight on Twitter: "Greg Burson was the go-to guy for all voices in all of the Looney Tunes games developed by Sunsoft. Also voiced Daffy, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, and more."|url=https://twitter.com/vas_90s/status/1294425946804703233|access-date=December 6, 2020|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> ''Have Yourself a Looney Tunes Christmas'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Have-Yourself-Looney-Tunes-Christmas/dp/B0000033CW|title=Have Yourself a Looney Tunes Christmas|date=May 31, 2021|via=Amazon.com}}</ref> '']'',<ref name="Basketball">{{cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Looney-Tunes-B-Ball/|title=Looney Tunes B-Ball|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-06}}</ref><ref name="LT SNES voices"/> '']'', '']'' (additional lines), ''Bugs Bunny's Learning Adventures'',<ref name="intanibase.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.intanibase.com/gac/looneytunes/videowbmisc.aspx|title=Looney Tunes DVD and Video Guide: VHS: Misc.|website=The Inernet Animation Database|access-date=November 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bugs Bunny's Silly Seals|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Bugs-Bunnys-Silly-Seals|website=Behind The Voice Actors|access-date=1 October 2020}}</ref> '']'', various commercials)<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/>
* ] ('']'', '']'', ''You Don't Know Doc! ACME Wise-Guy Edition'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/><ref name="Know Doc">{{Cite web|title=You Don't Know Doc! ACME Wise Guy Edition - Bugs Bunny|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/you-dont-know-doc%21-acme-wise-guy-edition-mw0000061999|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref> * ] ('']'', ''You Don't Know Doc! ACME Wise-Guy Edition'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/><ref name="Know Doc">{{Cite web|title=You Don't Know Doc! ACME Wise Guy Edition - Bugs Bunny|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/you-dont-know-doc%21-acme-wise-guy-edition-mw0000061999|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref>
* ] (] commercials,<ref name="Toyota">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Toyota/|title=Toyota|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> ''The Looney Tunes Radio Show'',<ref name="Radio Show 1">{{cite web|title=That Wascally Wabbit|url=http://www.ianheydon.com/that-wascally-wabbit/|access-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317112128/http://www.ianheydon.com/that-wascally-wabbit/|archive-date=17 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="Radio Show 2">{{cite web|title=The Day I Met Bugs Bunny|url=http://www.ianheydon.com/category/the-day-i-met-bugs-bunny/|publisher=Ian Heydon|access-date=9 October 2020}}</ref> ''Looney Rock'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/><ref name="scottbio">{{cite web|title=Keith Scott: Down Under's Voice Over Marvel|url=https://www.awn.com/animationworld/keith-scott-down-unders-voice-over-marvel-0|publisher=Animation World Network|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name="scottbio2">{{cite web|title=Keith Scott|url=https://gracegibsonradio.com/keith-scott/|publisher=Grace Gibson Shop|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name="scottbio3">. Retrieved September 23, 2020.</ref> * ] (] commercials,<ref name="Toyota">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Toyota/|title=Toyota|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> ''The Looney Tunes Radio Show'',<ref name="Radio Show 1">{{cite web|title=That Wascally Wabbit|url=http://www.ianheydon.com/that-wascally-wabbit/|access-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317112128/http://www.ianheydon.com/that-wascally-wabbit/|archive-date=17 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="Radio Show 2">{{cite web|title=The Day I Met Bugs Bunny|url=http://www.ianheydon.com/category/the-day-i-met-bugs-bunny/|publisher=Ian Heydon|access-date=9 October 2020}}</ref> ''Looney Rock'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/><ref name="scottbio">{{cite web|title=Keith Scott: Down Under's Voice Over Marvel|url=https://www.awn.com/animationworld/keith-scott-down-unders-voice-over-marvel-0|publisher=Animation World Network|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name="scottbio2">{{cite web|title=Keith Scott|url=https://gracegibsonradio.com/keith-scott/|publisher=Grace Gibson Shop|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name="scottbio3">. Retrieved September 23, 2020.</ref>
* ] (''Bugs and Friends Sing the Beatles'')<ref name="Beatles">{{cite web|title=Joe Alaskey and Looney Tunes on Records|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/joe-alaskey-and-looney-tunes-on-records/|website=cartoonresearch.com |access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> * ] (''Bugs & Friends Sing the Beatles'')<ref name="Beatles">{{cite web|title=Joe Alaskey and Looney Tunes on Records|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/joe-alaskey-and-looney-tunes-on-records/|website=cartoonresearch.com |access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref>
* ] ('']'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/> * ] ('']'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/>
* ] (''Space Jam'', ''Bugs & Friends Sing Elvis'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vgmdb.net/album/95259|title=Bugs & Friends Sing Elvis|website=VGMdb|access-date=November 26, 2021}}</ref> ''Warner Bros. Sing-Along: Quest for Camelot'', ''Warner Bros. Sing-Along: Looney Tunes'',<ref name="intanibase.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Sing-Along-Looney-Tunes/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|title=Sing Along: Looney Tunes|language=en-US|access-date=November 25, 2021}}</ref> '']'', ''The Looney Tunes Kwazy Christmas'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vgmdb.net/album/102993|title=The Looney Tunes Kwazy Christmas|website=VGMdb|access-date=December 7, 2021}}</ref> ] commercials,<ref>{{cite web|website=YouTube|title=Time Warner Cable Commercial: Looney Tunes|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbCrzR4JuLg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/sbCrzR4JuLg |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|date=November 9, 2016|access-date=November 23, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|website=YouTube|title=2004 BUGS BUNNY TIME WARNER CABLE ROADRUNNER DIGITAL CABLE COMMERCIAL Internet Looney Tunes|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcW1aYmfc_s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/TcW1aYmfc_s |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|date=December 13, 2019|access-date=November 23, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ''The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special...Live!...In Stereo'', '']'', '']'', ''A Looney Tunes Sing-A-Long Christmas'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-looney-tunes-sing-a-long-christmas-mw0000750274|website=AllMusic|title=A Looney Tunes Sing-A-Long Christmas|first=James|last=Monger|access-date=November 26, 2021}}</ref> ] commercial, '']'', '']'', '']'', various video games and webtoons)<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/>
* ] (''Space Jam'' (most scenes), ''Quest for Camelot Sing-A-Longs'', ''Looney Tunes Sing-A-Longs'', '']'', ''Looney Tunes: Reality Check'', ''Looney Tunes: Stranger Than Fiction'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', ] commercial and various video games)<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/>
* ] ('']'')<ref name="Drawn Together">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Drawn-Together/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Drawn Together|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> * ] ('']'')<ref name="Drawn Together">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Drawn-Together/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Drawn Together|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>
* ] ('']'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/>
* ] (''Looney Tunes'' webtoons)<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/> * ] (''Looney Tunes'' webtoons)<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/>
* ] ('']'')<ref name="Elmer Fudd at BTVA"/>
* ] ('']'', '']'')<ref name="Untold">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Family-Guy-Presents-Stewie-Griffin-The-Untold-Story/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Family Guy Presents Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>
* ] ('']'')<ref name="Family Guy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Robot-Chicken/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Robot Chicken|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> * ] ('']'')<ref name="Family Guy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Robot-Chicken/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Robot Chicken|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>
* ] (''Mad'') * ] (''Mad'')
* ] (one line in ''Daffy's Rhapsody'')<ref name="James Arnold Taylor">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOR9XV1DMos |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/aOR9XV1DMos |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Looney Toons Impressions by James Arnold Taylor|publisher=YouTube|access-date=May 29, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="Daffy's Rhapsody">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1R3cHcQfomE&t=31s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/1R3cHcQfomE |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Daffy's Rhapsody|publisher=YouTube|access-date=May 29, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* ] ('']'' promotion)<ref name="Boomerang">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Boomerang/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Boomerang|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> * ] ('']'' promotion)<ref name="Boomerang">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/commercials/Boomerang/Elmer-Fudd/|title=Voice of Elmer Fudd in Boomerang|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>
* ] (''Robot Chicken'') * ] (''Robot Chicken'')
* ] (''Family Guy'') * ] (''Family Guy'')
* ] (''Looney Tunes: World of Mayhem'',<ref name="World of Mayhem">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Looney-Tunes-World-of-Mayhem/|title=Looney Tunes: World of Mayhem|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> ''Bugs Bunny in The Golden Carrot'',<ref name="5G Experience 1">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkeI7Aaf7hk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/MkeI7Aaf7hk |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=AT&T Launches Looney Tunes 5G Experience|publisher=YouTube|access-date=July 7, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="5G Experience 2">{{cite web|title=Eric Bauza on Twitter: "Looney Tunes 5G Experience is now open to limited access at the AT&T Experience Store in Dallas."|url=https://twitter.com/bauzilla/status/1357090985109454852|publisher=Twitter|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref><ref name="5G Experience 3">{{cite web|title=Are you talking to me? Azure AI brings iconic characters to life with Custom Neural Voice|date=February 3, 2021|url=https://blogs.microsoft.com/ai-for-business/custom-neural-voice-ga/|publisher=The Official Microsoft Blog|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref><ref name="5G Experience 4">{{cite web|title=Microsoft Azure AI is Bringing Iconic Characters to Life with the Help of Custom Neural Voice and 5G Network|date=February 14, 2021|url=https://www.marktechpost.com/2021/02/13/microsoft-azure-ai-is-bringing-iconic-characters-to-life-with-the-help-of-custom-neural-voice-and-5g-network/|publisher=MarkTechPost|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref> '']'', ''Bugs and Daffy's Thanksgiving Road Trip'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/show/1DQHfRbx5y5Ko3eNn4ijrL?si=a2nDccC5TGSjjSrMFeU6KQ|website=Spotify|title=Bugs & Daffy's Thanksgiving Road Trip|access-date=November 22, 2021}}</ref> ''Looney Tunes'' pinball machine,<ref>{{cite web|title=Eric Bauza on Twitter: "I don't often voice video games... but when I do... PINBALL MACHINE!!!"|url=https://twitter.com/bauzilla/status/1733318259964030999|publisher=Twitter|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref>''Looney Tunes: Wacky World of Sports'', '']'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wsvn.com/entertainment/lebron-james-space-jam-castmates-dish-about-new-sequel-at-socal-party/|first=Lynn|last=Martinez|title=LeBron James, 'Space Jam' castmates dish about new sequel at SoCal party|website=WSVN 7News|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref>
* ] (''Looney Tunes: World of Mayhem'')<ref name="World of Mayhem">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Looney-Tunes-World-of-Mayhem/|title=Looney Tunes: World of Mayhem|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>


==In popular culture== ==In popular culture==
In the film '']'' (1989), the eponymous character (while in disguise) gives his name as "]".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Simon |first1=Jeff |title="Fletch Lives!" says the title. Oh yeah? |url=https://buffalonews.com/1989/03/16/fletch-lives-says-the-title-oh-yeah/ |access-date=9 September 2019 |agency=The Buffalo News |date=16 March 1989}}</ref> In the film '']'' (1989), the eponymous character (while in disguise) gives his name as "]".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Simon |first1=Jeff |title="Fletch Lives!" says the title. Oh yeah? |url=https://buffalonews.com/1989/03/16/fletch-lives-says-the-title-oh-yeah/ |access-date=9 September 2019 |agency=The Buffalo News |date=16 March 1989}}</ref>


In ], new amateurs' ]s are called "Elmers", putatively for superficial resemblance to the cartoon character, and perhaps Fudd's use of "broadcastable" euphemisms while (frequently) swearing.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Opus of Amateur Radio Knowledge & Lore |date=15 October 2013 |author1=Nichols, Eric P. (KL7AJ) |author2=West, Gordon (WB6NOA) |others=illustrated by Massara, Jim (N2EST) |ISBN=978-0945053774 |publisher=Master Publishing, Inc. |edition=First }} {{ISBN|0945053770}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Keith, Don (N4KC) |date=9 July 2015 |title=Amateur Radio Dictionary: The most complete glossary of Ham Radio terms ever compiled |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=978-1514810040}} {{ISBN|1514810042}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Silver, H. Ward |date=26 August 2013 |title=Ham Radio For Dummies |publisher=For Dummies Publishing |edition=2nd |isbn=978-1118592113}} {{ISBN|1118592115}}</ref> In ], new amateurs' ]s are called "Elmers", putatively for superficial resemblance to the cartoon character, and perhaps Fudd's use of "broadcastable" euphemisms while (frequently) swearing.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Opus of Amateur Radio Knowledge & Lore |date=15 October 2013 |author1=Nichols, Eric P. (KL7AJ) |author2=West, Gordon (WB6NOA) |others=illustrated by Massara, Jim (N2EST) |isbn=978-0945053774 |publisher=Master Publishing, Inc. |edition=First }} {{ISBN|0945053770}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Keith, Don (N4KC) |date=9 July 2015 |title=Amateur Radio Dictionary: The most complete glossary of Ham Radio terms ever compiled |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=978-1514810040}} {{ISBN|1514810042}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Silver, H. Ward |date=26 August 2013 |title=Ham Radio For Dummies |publisher=For Dummies Publishing |edition=2nd |isbn=978-1118592113}} {{ISBN|1118592115}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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Latest revision as of 00:31, 26 December 2024

Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon character "Fudd" redirects here. For other uses, see Fudd (disambiguation).

Fictional character
Elmer J. Fudd
Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies character
First appearanceLittle Red Walking Hood (November 6, 1937; 87 years ago (1937-11-06)) (prototype version)
Elmer's Candid Camera (March 2, 1940; 84 years ago (1940-03-02)) (official/finalized version)
Created byTex Avery
Chuck Jones
Voiced byMel Blanc (1937–1939-1940, 1942, 1946, 1950, 1954, 1956–1957, 1959–1989)
Danny Webb (1938–1939)
Roy Rogers (1938, singing voice in A Feud There Was)
Arthur Q. Bryan (1940–1959)
Frank Graham (1944)
Dave Barry (1958)
Hal Smith (1960–1965)
Paul Kuhn (1989)
Jeff Bergman (1990–1992, 1997, 2002–2004, 2013–present)
Greg Burson (1990–2001)
Joe Alaskey (1992, 2000)
Frank Welker (1993, 1995)
Billy West (1996–2015)
Tom Kenny (2004–2005)
Brian Drummond (Baby Looney Tunes; 2002)
Eric Bauza (2018, 2021–present)
(see below)
In-universe information
AliasElmer, Elmer Fudd (full name), Elmer J. Fudd
SpeciesHuman
GenderMale
OccupationHunter
RelativesLouie (uncle)
Judd (uncle)
Electro J. Fudd (descendant)

Elmer J. Fudd is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. His aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters. He lisps, replacing his Rs and Ls with Ws, so he often refers to Bugs Bunny as a "scwewy" (screwy) or "wascawwy (rascally) wabbit". Elmer's signature catchphrase is, "Shhh. Be vewy vewy quiet, I'm hunting wabbits", as well as his trademark laughter.

The best known Elmer Fudd cartoons include Chuck Jones' work What's Opera, Doc?, the Rossini parody Rabbit of Seville, and the "Hunting Trilogy" of "Rabbit Season/Duck Season" shorts (Rabbit Fire, Rabbit Seasoning, and Duck! Rabbit, Duck!) with Fudd, Bugs Bunny, and Daffy Duck. An earlier prototype of character named Elmer had some of Fudd's recognizable aspects before the character's more conspicuous features were set.

Egghead

Tex Avery introduced a new character in his cartoon short Egghead Rides Again, released July 17, 1937. Egghead initially was depicted as having a bulbous nose, a voice like Joe Penner (provided by radio mimic Danny Webb) and an egg-shaped head. Many cartoon historians believe that Egghead evolved into Elmer over a period of a couple of years. However, animation historian Michael Barrier asserts, that "Elmer Fudd was not a modified version of his fellow Warner Bros. character Egghead" and that "the two characters were always distinct. That was evidenced by Elmer's early prototype being identified in a Warner publicity sheet for Cinderella Meets Fella (filed with the Library of Congress as a copyright description) as 'Egghead's brother.'" and that "The Egghead-Elmer story is actually a little messy, my sense being that most of the people involved, whether they were making the films or publicizing them, not only had trouble telling the characters apart but had no idea why they should bother trying."

Egghead made his second appearance in 1938's Daffy Duck & Egghead and was teamed with Warner Bros.' newest cartoon star Daffy Duck. Egghead continued to make appearances in the Warner cartoons in 1938, such as in A-Lad-In Bagdad (1938), and in Count Me Out (1938). Egghead shifts from being bald, to having a Moe Howard haircut. and always has a huge egg-shaped head. Egghead returned decades later in the compilation film Daffy Duck's Quackbusters, while going back to being bald again and redesigned into looking like Elmer Fudd and wearing Elmer Fudd's Clothes and Derby Hat. More recently, he also made a cameo appearance at the end of Looney Tunes: Back in Action and was also given in his own story, which starred him alongside Pete Puma, in the Looney Tunes comic book.

One animation history suggests that the Egghead character was based on Ripley's Believe It or Not! cartoonist and entertainer Robert Ripley.

Egghead has the distinction of being the first recurring character created for Leon Schlesinger's Merrie Melodies series (to be followed by such characters as Sniffles, Inki, Elmer Fudd, and even Bugs Bunny), which had previously contained only one-shot characters, although during the Harman-Ising era, Foxy, Goopy Geer, and Piggy each appeared in a few Merrie Melodies.

One of Egghead's final appearances is Count Me Out.

Voice actors for Egghead

Elmer Fudd in his true early years

Early prototype of "Elmer Fudd" as he appeared in 1939's A Day at the Zoo.

In 1937, Tex Avery created a very early version of Elmer Fudd and introduced him in Little Red Walking Hood, as mysterious hero whistling everywhere he goes. In this cartoon, he had a derby hat, small squinty eyes, big reddish nose, a high collar around his neck, a green long sleeve shirt, green pants, and a bald circle-like human head. At the end of the cartoon, the character tells the villain, the big bad wolf, that he is "the hero in this picture" after he hits the wolf in the head with a mallet. He then continued to make more appearances in the Warner cartoons in 1938, such as in The Isle of Pingo Pongo (made and copyrighted in 1937, released in 1938) (also Prototype-Elmer's second appearance), Cinderella Meets Fella (1938), A Feud There Was (the first time he is fully called "Elmer Fudd") (1938), Johnny Smith and Poker-Huntas (1938), Hamateur Night (made and copyrighted in 1938, released in 1939), A Day at the Zoo (made and copyrighted in 1938, released in 1939) and Believe It or Else (1939), mostly as a "running gag" character. In A Feud There Was (1938), Elmer made his entrance riding a motor scooter with the words "Elmer Fudd, Peacemaker" displayed on the side, the first onscreen use of that name. Elmer then appeared on early merchandise and of early Looney Tunes books in 1938 and 1939, and even on the lobby cards for "The Isle of Pingo Pongo" and for "Cinderella Meets Fella" with his name attached on them.

In the 1939 cartoon Dangerous Dan McFoo, a new voice actor, Arthur Q. Bryan, was hired to provide the voice of the hero dog character. It was in this cartoon that the popular "milk-sop" wabbit voice of Elmer Fudd was created. Elmer Fudd has since been the chief antagonistic force in most of the Bugs Bunny cartoons, initiating one of the most famous rivalries in the history of American cinema. Sometime later on in this year, some new drawings and redesigns of Elmer Fudd were being created by a character designer, Charlie Thorson.

Elmer emerges

Elmer Fudd, resembling his prototype early in his career, is annoyed by a rabbit in Elmer's Candid Camera.

In 1940, the Egghead-like Elmer's appearance was refined, giving him a chin and a less bulbous nose (although still wearing his old clothing that he was wearing in Tex Avery's earlier cartoons) and Arthur Q. Bryan's "Dan McFoo" voice in what most people consider Elmer Fudd's first true appearance: a Chuck Jones short entitled Elmer's Candid Camera, actually Elmer's Ninth appearance, in which a rabbit drives Elmer insane; the rabbit was an early appearance of what would become Bugs Bunny, beginning their long-standing rivalry. Later that year, he appeared in Friz Freleng's Confederate Honey (where he was called Ned Cutler) and The Hardship of Miles Standish where his voice and Little Red Walking Hood-like appearance were still the same. Jones would use this Elmer one more time, in 1941's Elmer's Pet Rabbit; its other title character is labeled as Bugs Bunny but is also identical to his prototype in Camera. In the interim, the two starred in A Wild Hare. Bugs appears with a carrot, New York City accent, and "What's Up, Doc?" catchphrase all in place for the first time, although the voice and physique are as yet somewhat off. Elmer has a better voice, a trimmer figure (designed by Bob Givens, which would be reused soon later in Jones' Good Night Elmer, this time without a red nose) and his familiar hunting clothes. He is much more recognizable as the Elmer Fudd of later cartoons than Bugs is here. In his new appearances, Elmer actually "wikes wabbits", either attempting to take photos of Bugs, or adopting Bugs as his pet. The rascally rabbit has the poor Fudd so perplexed that there is little wonder as to why Elmer would become a hunter and in some cases actually proclaim, "I hate wittle gway wabbits!" after pumping buckshot down a rabbit hole.

Elmer in Rabbit Fire (1951)

Elmer's role in these two films, that of would-be hunter, dupe and foil for Bugs, would remain his main role forever after, and although Bugs Bunny was called upon to outwit many more worthy opponents, Elmer somehow remained Bugs' classic nemesis, despite (or because of) his legendary gullibility, small size, short temper, and shorter attention span. In Rabbit Fire, he declares himself vegetarian, hunting for sport only.

Elmer was usually cast as a hapless big-game hunter, armed with a double-barreled shotgun (albeit one which could be fired much more than twice without being reloaded) and creeping through the woods "hunting wabbits". In a few cartoons, though, he assumed a completely different persona—a wealthy industrialist type, occupying a luxurious penthouse, or, in one episode involving a role reversal, a sanitarium — into which Bugs would, of course, somehow find his way. In Dog Gone People, he had an ordinary office job working for demanding boss "Mister Cwabtwee". In another cartoon (A Mutt in a Rut) he appeared to work in an office and had a dog he called "Wover Boy", whom he took hunting, though Bugs did not appear. (Elmer also has a hunting dog in To Duck or Not to Duck; in that film, the dog is named Laramore.)

Several episodes featured Elmer differently. One (What's Up, Doc?, 1950) has Bugs Bunny relating his life story to a biographer, and recalling a time which was a downturn for the movie business. Elmer Fudd is a well-known entertainer who, looking for a new partner for his act, sees Bugs Bunny (after passing caricatures of many other famous 1940s actors (Al Jolson, Jack Benny, Eddie Cantor, Bing Crosby) who, like Bugs, are also out of work). Elmer and Bugs do a one-joke act cross-country, with Bugs dressed like a pinhead, and when he does not know the answer to a joke, Elmer gives it and hits him with a pie in the face. Bugs begins to tire of this gag and pulls a surprise on Fudd, answering the joke correctly and bopping Elmer with a mallet, which prompts the man to point his rifle at Bugs. The bunny asks nervously: "Eh, what's up doc?", which results in a huge round of applause from the audience. Bugs tells Elmer they may be on to something, and Elmer, with the vaudevillian's instinct of sticking with a gag that catches on, nods that they should re-use it. According to this account, the common Elmer-as-hunter episodes are entirely staged.

One episode where Bugs "lost" in the hunting was Hare Brush (1956). Here, Elmer has been committed to an insane asylum because he believes he is a rabbit (though it is also revealed that he is a millionaire and owns a mansion and a yacht). Bugs Bunny enters Fudd's room and Elmer bribes him with carrots, then leaves the way the real rabbit entered. Bugs acts surprisingly (for him) naïve, assuming Elmer just wanted to go outside for a while. Elmer's psychiatrist arrives, and thinking Fudd's delusion has affected his appearance, drugs Bugs and conditions him into believing that he is Elmer Fudd, after which Bugs starts wearing hunting clothes and acting like Elmer, hunting the rabbit-costumed Fudd, who is in turn acting like Bugs. Their hunt is cut short when Bugs is arrested by a government agent as Elmer Fudd is wanted for tax evasion. After Bugs is hauled away trying to explain that the rabbit is Elmer Fudd, Fudd breaks the fourth wall and tells the audience "I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz" as he hops away as if he had planned the whole thing.

Elmer Fudd has occasionally appeared in other costumes, notably as Cupid, opposite Daffy Duck in The Stupid Cupid (1944).

The Bugs–Elmer partnership was so familiar to audiences that in a late 1950s cartoon, Bugs' Bonnets, a character study is made of what happens to the relationship between the two when they each accidentally don a different selection of hats (Native American wig, pilgrim hat, military helmets, bridal veil and top hat, to name a few). The result is comic mayhem; a steady game of one-upmanship that ultimately leads to matrimony.

Fat Elmer

For a short time in the 1941–1942 season, Elmer's appearance was modified again, for five cartoons: Wabbit Twouble, The Wacky Wabbit, The Wabbit Who Came to Supper, Any Bonds Today? and Fresh Hare. He became a heavy-set, beer-bellied character, patterned after Arthur Q. Bryan's real-life appearance, and still chasing Bugs (or vice versa). However, audiences did not accept a fat Fudd, so the slimmer version returned for good.

This period also saw a temporary change in Elmer's relationship with Bugs Bunny. Instead of being the hunter, Elmer was the victim of unprovoked pestering by Bugs. In Wabbit Twouble, Bugs plays several gags on Elmer, advising the audience, "I do dis kind o' stuff to him all t'wough da picture!" (A line which would later be said, somewhat ironically, by Cecil Turtle as he and his friends cheat Bugs out of winning a race). Another short, The Wacky Wabbit, finds Elmer focused on prospecting for gold which would be used to fund the World War II effort. Elmer sings a variation of the old prospector's tune "Oh! Susanna" made just for this cartoon (complete with the phrase "V for Victory"), with Bugs joining in just before starting to hassle Elmer. He made a later appearance in The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries episode "Moskow Side Story" as a Russian version with a simple name "Boris" who owns another comedy club in Russia.

Elmer-speak

He nearly always mispronounced consonants and , pronouncing them as instead (a trait that also characterized Tweety Bird) when he would talk in his slightly raspy voice. This trait was prevalent in the Elmer's Candid Camera and Elmer's Pet Rabbit cartoons, where the writers would give him exaggerated lines such as, "My, that weawwy was a dewicious weg of wamb." To further exaggerate his qualities as a harmless nebbish. The writers often gave him lines filled with those letters, such as doing Shakespeare's Romeo as "What wight thwough yonduh window bweaks!" or Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries as "Kiww the wabbit, kiww the wabbit, kiww the wabbit...!" or "The Beautifuw Bwue Danube, by Johann Stwauss", Stage Door Cartoon's line "Oh, you dubbuh-cwossing wabbit! You tweachewous miscweant!" or the name of actress "Owivia deHaviwwand".

Later appearances

Arthur Q. Bryan died in 1959, but the character was not completely retired at that time. Elmer made appearances in several television specials in the 1970s and 1980s, and some cameo roles in two of the Looney Tunes feature-film compilations.

Elmer made a brief headshot cameo appearance in the final scene of Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988) with other famous characters.

Elmer would also appear frequently on the animated series Tiny Toon Adventures as a teacher at Acme Looniversity, where he was the idol and favorite teacher of Elmyra Duff, the slightly deranged animal lover who resembles Elmer in basic head design, name and lack of intellect. On the other hand, a younger version of him makes a single appearance in the episode Plucky's Dastardly Deed, and is named "Egghead Jr", the "smartest kid in class".

Elmer also made cameos on Animaniacs, one in Turkey Jerky, another in the Pinky and the Brain short, Don't Tread on Us.

Elmer also had a guest starring appearance on Histeria! in the episode "The Teddy Roosevelt Show", in a sketch where he portrayed Gutzon Borglum. This sketch depicts Elmer/Gutzon's construction of Mount Rushmore, accompanied by Borglum's son Lincoln, portrayed by Loud Kiddington. Elmer made another appearance on Histeria!, this time in his traditional role, during a sketch where the bald eagle trades places with the turkey during Thanksgiving weekend, featured in the episode "Americana".

Fudd also appeared on The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries in the first-season episode A Ticket to Crime as detective Sam Fudd; at the end he took off his clothes and turned into Elmer.

Elmer appears as part of the TuneSquad team in Space Jam. In one part of the game he and Yosemite Sam shoot out the teeth of one of the Monstars dressed in black suits while Misirlou is heard in the background, a reference TNG be early films of Quentin Tarantino.

Elmer took on a more villainous role in Looney Tunes: Back in Action. He first appears as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck's co-star in a new movie, where he shoots Daffy repeatedly, and is later seen shooting Bugs per the film's script after Daffy's firing. He later appears in the Louvre museum, where he reveals himself to be a secret agent for the Acme Corporation. Elmer chases Bugs and Daffy through the paintings in the Louvre museum, taking on the different art styles as they do so. At the end, Elmer forgets to change back to his normal style after jumping out of the pointillist painting Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat, allowing Bugs to easily disintegrate Elmer by blowing a fan at him.

A four-year-old version of Elmer was featured in the Baby Looney Tunes episode "A Bully for Bugs", where he kept taking all of Bugs' candy, and also bullied the rest of his friends. He was also shown with short blond hair. He appeared in most of the songs.

An even more villainous Elmer appeared in two episodes of Duck Dodgers as The Mother Fudd, an alien who would spread a disease that caused all affected by it to stand around laughing like Elmer and resemble a grey-skinned version of him (a parody of the Flood in Halo and the Borg in Star Trek).

In Loonatics Unleashed, his descendant, Electro J. Fudd, tried to prove himself the universe's greatest hunter by capturing Ace Bunny, but settled for Danger Duck instead. Elmer himself also makes an appearance in the form of a photo which shows he presumably died at the hands of a giant squirrel.

In December 2009, Elmer made an appearance in a GEICO commercial where the director tells him to say rabbits instead of "wabbits". Pushed to the edge, Elmer exclaims, "This diwector is wubbing me the wong way!" He was again voiced by Billy West.

Elmer Fudd appears in The Looney Tunes Show, voiced by Billy West. Portrayed as a wealthy businessman coming home after a hard day's work in the "Merrie Melodies" part of the episode "Best Friends," he sings about his love of "gwiwwed cheese" sandwiches. He later had a brief cameo appearance in "Fish and Visitors" as a weather forecaster briefly exclaiming about the rainy weather and doing his famous chuckle at the end. In "Working Duck," Elmer Fudd appeared as a newsman where he reports that Daffy Duck was fired from his position as a security guard after falling asleep during a nighttime bank robbery in which $10 million was stolen. Later on, Elmer Fudd reports that EnormoCorp went out of business due to the worst business decision in the history of business decisions caused by its CEO Daffy Duck (who succeeded the previous CEO Foghorn Leghorn who retired) where he went with the "Proceed as Planned" choice instead of the "Delay the Merger" choice when he mistook Pete Puma as the new muffin man. As a result of this, Elmer mentioned that 10,000 of its workers are now out of a job and states that experts fear that the world economy could collapse. Elmer also states that disgraced CEO Daffy Duck could not be reached for a comment. In "A Christmas Carol," Elmer Fudd reports on Foghorn Leghorn's plans to end the heat wave on Christmas. Elmer Fudd later joins the other characters in the Christmas song called "Christmas Rules" at the end of the episode. In "Dear John," Elmer Fudd reports on Daffy Duck winning a spot on the city council. Elmer Fudd later reports on Daffy Duck's apparent death where he supposedly lost control of his parade float and drove into the St. Bastian River. In "The Black Widow," Elmer Fudd reports on the theft of the Hillhurst Diamond from the museum caused by someone called "The Black Widow."

On June 8, 2011, Elmer starred in the 3-D short "Daffy's Rhapsody" with Daffy Duck. That short was going to precede the film Happy Feet Two, but was instead shown with Journey 2: The Mysterious Island.

Elmer Fudd appears in Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run, voiced again by Billy West. He appears as a spy working for the Mexican general Foghorn Leghorn.

In the 2017 DC Comics/Looney Tunes crossover books, an alternate version of Elmer Fudd was created for a story in which the character was designed more for the DC Universe and was pitted against Batman in the Batman/Elmer Fudd Special. In the story, Elmer is a bounty hunter that originated from the country side before he moved to Gotham to make ends meet. He considered putting the shotgun away for good when he fell in love with Silver St. Cloud, but she was killed by hitman Bugs "The Bunny". He goes to a bar called Porky's (which has attendants that are humanoid versions of other famous Looney Tunes stars) to kill Bugs. Bugs confesses to killing Silver, but avoids death by telling Elmer that Bruce Wayne hired him to do it. Elmer believes Bugs as Bruce was Silver's former lover, and shoots Bruce at a party for vengeance. Batman confronts Elmer in his apartment and defeats the gunman in a fight, where Elmer tells Batman about Silver's death and Bugs. Elmer and Batman return to Porky's and take out most of the crowd before confronting Bugs. The three are shocked to find Silver in the bar herself, where she revealed that she left Bruce and Elmer because of their dangerous lifestyles and had Bugs fake her death. The story ends with all three of the men requesting a glass of carrot juice from Porky. In the issue's backup story, Bugs, Elmer, and Batman re-enact the famous "Rabbit Season, Duck Season" sketch with Batman replacing Daffy as Bugs tells Elmer it is "Bat Season". After getting shot by Elmer too many times, Batman takes Bugs' advice and makes it Robin season, causing Elmer to pursue the Dark Knight's sidekicks instead.

Elmer Fudd appears in New Looney Tunes, voiced by Jeff Bergman.

Elmer Fudd was depicted without his trademark double-barreled shotgun in the first season of Looney Tunes Cartoons on the streaming service, HBO Max. The series executive producer and showrunner, Peter Browngardt, said the character could continue to use cartoon violence, such as dynamite and Acme related paraphernalia. The absence of the shotgun has garnered both acclaim and controversy. By 2021, his shotgun was reinstated in the show's second season. He is once again voiced by Jeff Bergman in the series.

Portrayal

Fudd was originally voiced by Mel Blanc between 1937 and 1938, Danny Webb between 1938 and 1939 (only in Cinderella Meets Fella (1938) and Believe It or Else (1939)), Roy Rogers in 1938, only doing a singing voice in A Feud There Was, and radio actor Arthur Q. Bryan between 1939 and 1959, but on seven occasions during Bryan's lifetime, the voice was provided by Blanc: in Good Night Elmer (1940), Blanc did Elmer's crying; in The Wacky Wabbit (1942), Blanc did Fudd's screams of fear; in The Big Snooze (1946), Blanc spoke as Fudd crying, "Oh, agony, agony!"; in The Scarlet Pumpernickel (1950), only a single line was needed, and bringing in Bryan was not cost effective; in Quack Shot (1954), Blanc did Elmer's Peter Lorre-esque laugh after he is shot in the face by his toy battleship; in Wideo Wabbit, Blanc did Elmer's cry of pain; and in What's Opera, Doc?, Elmer's furious scream "SMOG!" was dubbed by Blanc, although Bryan had voiced the rest of the part. In The Stupid Cupid (1944), since Elmer has no dialogue in the cartoon, Frank Graham provided his laugh. Later, during the musician's union strike of 1958, Dave Barry did the voice for Elmer's co-starring appearance in Pre-Hysterical Hare, as during production of the cartoon, Bryan was unavailable due to either feeling ill or appearing on a lot of television shows in New York at the time. Elmer was originally going to be voiced in that cartoon by Daws Butler.

In 1959, Bryan died at age 60, and Hal Smith was selected to replace him as Elmer, but after just two cartoons (Dog Gone People (1960) and What's My Lion? (1961)) were recorded by the new actor, with Blanc doing Fudd's crying and gurgling in two scenes in the former cartoon, and another (Crow's Feat (1962)) was made in which Fudd has no lines and therefore no voice, the character was soon retired. Although in more recent years other voice actors have alternated as Elmer's voice, Bryan's characterization remains the definitive one. He was never credited onscreen, because Blanc had a clause in his contract that required him to receive a screen credit and, perhaps inadvertently, denied the same to other voice performers.

Blanc would take on the role regularly in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, supplying Elmer's voice for new footage in The Bugs Bunny Show (while Smith voiced the character in the commercials until 1965 when Blanc took up the role full time), The Porky Pig Show, compilation feature films and similar TV specials, as well as some all-new specials. He admitted in his autobiography that he found the voice difficult to get "right", never quite making it his own, which is why his Elmer voice sounded deep and gravelly in the 60s and 70s; however, it began sounding closer to Bryan's Elmer voice, beginning with Bugs Bunny's Valentine (1979). In Speechless (1989), the famous lithograph issued following Blanc's death, Elmer is not shown among the characters bowing their heads in tribute to Blanc.

Other voice actors

Beside Bryan, numerous other actors have voiced Elmer, including:

In popular culture

In the film Fletch Lives (1989), the eponymous character (while in disguise) gives his name as "Elmer Fudd Gantry".

In amateur radio, new amateurs' mentors are called "Elmers", putatively for superficial resemblance to the cartoon character, and perhaps Fudd's use of "broadcastable" euphemisms while (frequently) swearing.

See also

References

  1. "Evolution of ELMER FUDD - 84 Years Explained ( + History of EGGHEAD) | CARTOON EVOLUTION". YouTube.
  2. Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its Golden Age - History Book by Barrier, J. Michael (Pages 358 to 359)
  3. Hare Brush (1956)
  4. Hare Brush (1956)
  5. Egghead at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016.
  6. Kress, Earl. "Great Scott!". MyNameIsEarlKress.com. Archived from the original on 2006-11-30. Retrieved 2015-04-09. As per Keith Scott, who gave Webb's birth name of Dave Webber, and Mark Evanier, who gave it as "Dave Weber".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  7. ^ Barrier, Michael (2009-06-25). "Summer Slumber". MichaelBarrier.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
  8. https://animesuperhero.com/forums/threads/recurring-cartoon-falsehoods-that-tick-you-off.3305141/page-3 David Gerstein, an animation historian is also confirming to Brandon Pierce on animesuperhero.com that "Machel Barrier is technically right. Egghead appears in two Avery cartoons, EGGHEAD RIDES AGAIN and DAFFY DUCK AND EGGHEAD, and two Ben Hardaway/Cal Howard/Cal Dalton cartoons, A-LAD-IN BAGDAD and COUNT ME OUT. Mike refers to the prototypical Elmer, "Egghead's brother", as such because he was explicitly promoted that way in the publicity for the cartoon that Tex Avery directed in 1938. You can find this Elmer on merchandise as far back as 1938, and he is always called Elmer— as distinct from Egghead, who appeared at the same time and kept on being called Egghead. With the single exception of EGGHEAD RIDES AGAIN, Egghead has black Hair, but only in DAFFY DUCK AND EGGHEAD, A-LAD-IN BAGDAD and COUNT ME OUT, and always has big, reflective eyes. Elmer is bald, has smaller, sometimes squinty eyes, and often a derby hat.

    Trouble is, Tex Avery blurred the two into one in his 1970s recollections; leading to all kinds of distortions and since (such as "Egghead" in DAFFY DUCK'S QUACKBUSTERS really using the prototypical Elmer model). Tex's memory isn't infallible. In some interviews he discussed his classic cannon scene in the Lantz Oswald CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS JR. (1934) and mentioned a few moments that aren't in it!".
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