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== Events == |
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==Events== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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* ] – ] captures ] in ], killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dahmus|first=Joseph|title=Seven Decisive Battles of the Middle Ages|location=Chicago|publisher=Nelson-Hall|date=1983|isbn=9780830410309|page=48|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Holmes|first=T. Scott|title=The Origin and Development of the Christian Church in Gaul During the First Six Centuries of the Christian Era|location=London|publisher=MacMillan|date=1911|oclc=417462582|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWn9SabAOUoC|page=312}}</ref> |
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* {{0}}] – ] sacks the town of ] and attacks other cities in ]. |
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* {{0}}] – First draft of the '']'' (a fundamental work in ]) is issued by ] ]. |
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* ] – First '']'', a fundamental work in ], is issued by ] ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Watson|first=Alan|title=The Evolution of Western Private Law|location=Baltimore, Md.|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|date=2001|isbn=9780801864841|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ka8UGkNA2T0C|page=2}}</ref> |
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*] – ] becomes the first female ruler of England, adopting the title "Lady of the English".<ref>{{cite book|last=Weir|first=Alison|title=Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy|location=London|publisher=Vintage Books|date=2008|isbn=9780099539735|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nZ90l1_IzAC|pages=59–60}}</ref> |
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* {{0}}] – Maya king ] of ] sacks rival city-state ] in southern Mexico. |
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*] – Holy Roman Emperor ] charters ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Foundation Charter|url=http://cuni.cz/UKEN-116.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Charles University|language=en|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Spinka|first=Matthew|title=John Hus: A Biography|location=Princeton, N.J.|publisher=Princeton University Press|date=2017|isbn=9780691622194|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJMrDgAAQBAJ|page=5}}</ref> |
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*] – ] becomes the first female ruler of England, adopting the title 'Lady of the English'. |
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*] – ] abdicates his claim to the ], ending the reign of the final ].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gregorovius|first1=Ferdinand|translator-last=Hamilton|translator-first=Annie|title=History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. Vol. 3: Carolingian Epoch up to the Year 900|location=London|publisher=G. Bell|date=1900|oclc=19856308|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW1OAAAAMAAJ|page=109}}</ref> |
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*] – ] arrives at ]. |
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*] – ] arrives at ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Lach|first=Donald F.|title=Asia in the Making of Europe. Vol. 1, Book 2: The Century of Discovery|location=Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago Press|date=1965|isbn=9780226467320|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xD52ge5a8vYC|page=631}}</ref> |
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*] – ] leaves ] on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies. |
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*] – ] leaves ] on a mission to the ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Coleridge|first=Henry James|title=The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier|location=London|publisher=Burns and Oates|date=1872|oclc=13155466|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbJSAAAAcAAJ|page=101}}</ref> |
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===1601-1900=== |
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*] – Premiere performance of ]'s '']'', ] 245, at ]. |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – End of ]. |
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*] – Premiere performance of Bach's '']'', ] 245, at ]. |
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*] – ] establish ] as the first permanent American settlement in the ]. |
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*] – End of ]. |
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*] – The ] is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the United States and Spain. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812. |
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*] – ] establish ], the first permanent settlement created by ] in the recently organized ]. |
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*] – ]: Greek revolutionary ] loses three of his ships in the ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhmuseum.gr/en/departments/into-the-museum-s-collection/item/9463-thenavalbattleatthestraitsofandrosislandapril61790arsonofthegreekflagshipathensofthenorthoneofthemajoreventsduringtheexpeditionbylambroskatso | title="The naval battle at the straits of Andros island, April 6, 1790. Arson of the Greek flagship "Athens of the North"". One of the major events during the expedition by Lambros Katsonis against the Ottomans. Oil painting on canvas, by unknown, 19th century }}</ref> |
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*] – The ] adopts the ] and ] as its primary unit of mass.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-06 |title=Metrication timeline |url=https://ukma.org.uk/press/metrication-timeline/ |access-date=2022-08-16 |website=UK Metric Association |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the ] and the ]. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812. |
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*] – ]: The ] breaks camp among the ] tribe and resumes its journey West along the ]. |
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*] – ]: The ] breaks camp among the ] tribe and resumes its journey West along the ]. |
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*] – German composer ] premieres his ], at the ] in ]. |
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*] – German composer ] premieres his ], at the ] in ]. |
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*] – The ] is established in ], England at the Bridgewater Arms hotel, as part of a national movement for the education of working men. The institute is the precursor to three Universities in the city: the ], ] and the ] (MMU).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/bicentenary/|website=manchester.ac.uk|author=Anon|year=2024|title=Celebrating our bicentenary: 200 years of education and innovation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815205524/https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/bicentenary/|archivedate=2023-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/history-heritage/history/umist/|website=manchester.ac.uk|title=History of UMIST|author=Anon|year=2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924010004/https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/history-heritage/history/umist/|archivedate=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mmu.ac.uk/about-us/history|website=mmu.ac.uk|title=Our history and heritage|author=Anon|year=2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403145944/https://www2.mmu.ac.uk/about-us/history/|archivedate=2019-04-03}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The Union's ] and the ] ] the Confederate ] near Shiloh, Tennessee. |
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*] – ] becomes Emperor of ].<ref>{{Britannica URL|title=Pedro II {{!}} emperor of Brazil |url=biography/Pedro-II}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The Union's ] and the ] ] the Confederate ] near ]. |
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*] – ], one of the Canadian ], is assassinated by a ] activist. |
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*] – ], one of the Canadian ], is assassinated by a ] activist. |
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===1901-present=== |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ] erupts and devastates ]. |
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*] – ] erupts and devastates ]. |
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* 1906 – The ] gives France and Spain control over ]. |
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* 1906 – The ] gives France and Spain control over ]. |
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*] – The United States Secretary of the Interior ] federal petroleum reserves to private oil companies on excessively generous terms. |
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*] – ]: United States Secretary of the Interior ] ] federal petroleum reserves to private oil companies on excessively generous terms. |
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*] – ] attempts to assassinate Italian Prime Minister ].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-21|title=Violet Gibson - The Irish woman who shot Benito Mussolini|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56111443|access-date=2022-01-10}}</ref> |
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*] – The first long-distance public ] (from Washington, D.C., to New York City, displaying the image of ] ]). |
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*] – ] engineer ] transmits the first long-distance public ] (from ], to ], displaying the image of ] ]).<ref>{{cite news |title=Radio Board Tests Television Process. Finds Demonstration Satisfactory and Will Keep Top Air Band for It |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1927/04/28/archives/radio-board-tests-television-process-finds-demonstration.html |quote=A demonstration of television was given here today for the benefit of ] and the other members of the Radio Commission by Dr. Herbert E. Ives, inventor of an American process, and Dr. ], Vice President of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. ...|newspaper=] |date=April 28, 1927 |access-date=2014-01-11 }}</ref> |
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*] – ] is repealed for ] of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the ]. (Now celebrated as ] in the ].) |
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*] – ] is repealed for ] of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the ]. (Now celebrated as ] in the ].) |
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*] – ] becomes the first ] to be depicted on a United States postage stamp. |
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* 1933 – ] issues the ] banning Jews and political dissidents from civil service posts.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|url=https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/1933-1938/law-for-the-restoration-of-the-professional-civil-service|access-date=2022-01-10|website=www.ushmm.org}}</ref> |
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*] – ] declares an ] over ] and forces King ] into exile.<ref name="On This Day">{{Britannica URL|title=On This Day - What Happened on April 7 |url=on-this-day/April-7}}</ref> |
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*] – ] becomes the first ] to be depicted on a ]. |
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*] – ]: In ], Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress and march through the city to the nearby village of Plebanivka, where they are shot and buried in ditches. |
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*] – ]: In ], Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress and march through the city to the nearby village of Plebanivka, where they are shot and buried in ditches. |
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* 1943 – ] becomes ] ] during the ]. |
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* 1943 – ] becomes ] ] during the ]. |
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* 1943 – The ] makes ] mandatory.<ref>{{Cite web|last=PlexusGroupe|date=2014-04-08|title=Recalling when the NFL made helmets mandatory|url=https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/04/07/recalling-when-the-nfl-made-helmets-mandatory/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=ProFootballTalk|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The battleship '']'', one of the two largest ever constructed, is sunk by American aircraft during ]. |
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* ] – In the ], soldiers belonging to the German ] kill 30 Italian civilians and 15 partisans near ] in central-northern Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=6 April 2024 |title=7 aprile 1944 – 80 anni fa la strage di Fragheto |trans-title=7 April 1944 – 80 years ago, the Fragheto massacre |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/7-aprile-1944-80-anni-fa-la-strage-di-fragheto/ |access-date=7 April 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2024 |title=Eccidio di Fragheto: Rimini presente alla commemorazione a 74 anni dalla strage |trans-title=Fragheto massacre: Rimini present at the commemoration 74 years after the massacre |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/novita/eccidio-di-fragheto-rimini-presente-alla-commemorazione-74-anni-dalla-strage |access-date=7 April 2024 |website=Comune di Rimini}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 November 2011 |title=Eccidio di Fragheto, rinviati a giudizio 3 soldati tedeschi |trans-title=Fragheto massacre: 3 German soldiers sent to trial |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/eccidio-di-fragheto-rinviati-a-giudizio-3-soldati-tedeschi.html |access-date=7 April 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is established by the United Nations. |
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*] – ]: The ] battleship '']'', one of the two largest ever constructed, is sunk by ] aircraft during ]. |
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*] – The ] annexes ] as the ] of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) region formed in the RSFSR|url=https://www.prlib.ru/en/history/619151|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Presidential Library|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is established by the ]. |
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*] – United States President ] gives his "]" speech during a news conference. |
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*] – United States President ] gives his "]" speech during a news conference. |
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*] – ] resigns as ] amid indications of failing health. |
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*] – ] resigns as ] amid indications of failing health. |
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*] – ] agrees to surrender its ] in ].<ref>{{Britannica URL|title=Morocco - The Spanish Zone |url=place/Morocco/The-Spanish-Zone}}</ref> |
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*] – ] announces the ]. |
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*] – ] announces the ]. |
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*] – Representatives of the ] testify before members of the US Senate in ] against the termination of the ] tribe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIsNAQAAMAAJ|title=The Native North American Almanac: A Reference Work on Native North Americans in the United States and Canada|last=Champagne|first=Duane|date=2001|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-7876-1655-7|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – Representatives of the ] testify before members of the US Senate in ], against the termination of the ] tribe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIsNAQAAMAAJ|title=The Native North American Almanac: A Reference Work on Native North Americans in the United States and Canada|last=Champagne|first=Duane|date=2001|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-7876-1655-7|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – Two-time ] British ] ] dies from an accident during a ] race in ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Motorsport was left in disbelief when Jim Clark died 52 years ago today|url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/other-sport/motorsport-was-left-disbelief-when-jim-clark-died-52-years-ago-today-2531278|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – Two-time ] British ] ] dies in an accident during a ] race in ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Motorsport was left in disbelief when Jim Clark died 52 years ago today|url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/other-sport/motorsport-was-left-disbelief-when-jim-clark-died-52-years-ago-today-2531278|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.scotsman.com|date=7 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – The ]'s symbolic birth date: Publication of ] 1. |
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*] – The ]'s symbolic birth date: Publication of ] 1. |
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*] – President ] announces his decision to quicken the pace of ]. |
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*] – ]: President ] announces his decision to quicken the pace of ]. |
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* ] – ] ] the South Vietnamese town of ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Willbanks|first=James H.|title= The Battle of An Loc|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780253344816|page=51}}</ref> |
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*] – Vietnam War: ] ] the South Vietnamese town of ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Willbanks|first=James H.|title= The Battle of An Loc|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780253344816|page=51}}</ref> |
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*] – Member of Parliament and suspected spy ] resigns from the ] after being arrested for ]. |
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*] – Member of Parliament and suspected spy ] resigns from the ] after being arrested for ]. |
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*] – German Federal prosecutor ] and his driver are shot by two ] members while waiting at a red light. |
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*] – German Federal prosecutor ] and his driver are shot by two ] members while waiting at a red light. |
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*] – Development of the ] is canceled by President ]. |
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*] – Development of the ] is canceled by President ].<ref>{{cite news|title=BBC ON THIS DAY <nowiki>|</nowiki> 7 April <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1978: Carter delays N-bomb production|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/7/newsid_2523000/2523051.stm|year=2008|publisher=]|access-date=22 August 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – During the ], the United States severs relations with Iran. |
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*] – During the ], the United States severs relations with Iran. |
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*] – Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister ] is arrested.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1982-09-07|title=No Headline|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/07/world/no-headline-134559.html|access-date=2022-01-10|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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*] – During ], astronauts ] and ] perform the first ] spacewalk. |
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*] – During ], astronauts ] and ] perform the first ] spacewalk. |
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*] – Soviet Defense Minister ] orders the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afghanistan and the Soviet Withdrawal 1989 – 20 Years Later|url=https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB272/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=nsarchive2.gwu.edu}}</ref> |
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*] – ] sinks in the ] off the coast of Norway, killing 42 sailors. |
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*] – ] sinks in the ] off the coast of Norway, killing 42 sailors. |
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* 1990 – A fire breaks out on the ] '']'', killing 159 people. |
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*] – A fire breaks out on the ] '']'', killing 159 people. |
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* 1990 – ] is convicted for his role in the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=CNN Transcript - Morning News: CNN 20: John Poindexter Convicted, April 7, 1990 - April 7, 2000|url=http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0004/07/mn.12.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=www.cnn.com}}</ref> In 1991 the convictions are reversed on appeal. |
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*] – ]: Massacres of ]s begin in ], ]. |
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*] – ]: Massacres of ]s begin in ], ], and soldiers kill the civilian Prime Minister ].<ref name="On This Day" /> |
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* 1994 – Auburn Calloway attempts to destroy ] in order to allow his family to benefit from his ] policy. |
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* 1994 – Auburn Calloway attempts to destroy ] in order to allow his family to benefit from his ] policy. |
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*] – ]: Russian paramilitary troops begin a ] of civilians in ], ]. |
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*] – ]: Russian paramilitary troops begin a ] of civilians in ], ]. |
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*] – ] crashes near ] in southern Turkey, killing six people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Accident report TC – JEP (07.04.1999) |url=http://www.shgm.gov.tr/kaza/tcjep.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615143040/http://www.shgm.gov.tr/kaza/tcjep.htm |archive-date=2008-06-15 |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority |language=tr}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is launched. |
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*] – ] launches the ] orbiter. |
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*] – U.S. troops ]; ]'s regime falls two days later. |
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*] – ]: U.S. troops ]; ]'s ] falls two days later. |
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*2003 – Haitian president ] demands reparations of $21 billion from France for the ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Méheut |first=Constant |last2=Porter |first2=Catherine |last3=Gebrekidan |first3=Selam |last4=Apuzzo |first4=Matt |date=2022-05-20 |title=Demanding Reparations, and Ending Up in Exile |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/20/world/americas/haiti-aristide-reparations-france.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714100559/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/20/world/americas/haiti-aristide-reparations-france.html |archive-date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2024-08-05 |work=] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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*] – Former ]vian President ] is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces. |
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*] – Former ]vian President ] is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces. |
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* 2009 – ] begin across ] under the belief that results from the ] are fraudulent. |
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* 2009 – ] begin across ] under the belief that results from the ] are fraudulent. |
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*] – The ] use their ] missile system to successfully intercept a ] launched from ], marking the first short-range missile intercept ever.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Sholom|last=Friedmann|date=February 14, 2018|title=Our Journey|magazine=]|issue=355|page=118}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] use their ] missile system to successfully intercept a ] launched from ], marking the first ] intercept ever.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Sholom|last=Friedmann|date=February 14, 2018|title=Our Journey|magazine=]|issue=355|page=118}}</ref> |
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*] – A man ] in Stockholm, Sweden, killing five people and injuring fifteen others. |
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*] – A man ] in ], killing five people and injuring fifteen others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-08|title=The Latest: Swedish police haul away truck used in attack|url=https://apnews.com/article/90d69285769b4b619a9af3d551bb25d9|access-date=2021-05-23|website=AP NEWS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-04-10 |title=Stockholm truck attack: Who is Rakhmat Akilov? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39552691 |access-date=2024-04-21 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>15 were reported injured on the day of the attack. However, a woman died three weeks after the attack, bringing the number of injuries down to 14.</ref> |
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* 2017 – U.S. President ] orders the ] against Syria in retaliation for the ].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Faith Karimi and Jason Hanna|title=What you need to know about US strike on Syrian air base|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/04/07/politics/trump-syria-airstrike-what-we-know/index.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=CNN|date=7 April 2017}}</ref> |
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*] – Former ] president, ], is arrested for corruption by determination of Judge ], from the "]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Lula Da Silva, Brazil's Beloved Ex-President, Surrenders After Standoff |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/07/600499624/lula-da-silva-brazils-beloved-ex-president-continues-resisting-order-to-surrende |website=NPR |date=7 April 2018 |access-date=31 July 2021|last1=Pinter |first1=Jacob }}</ref> Lula stayed imprisoned for 580 days, after being released by the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Phillips |first1=Dom |title=Brazil's former president Lula walks free from prison after supreme court ruling |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/08/lula-brazil-released-prison-supreme-court-ruling |website=The Guardian |date=8 November 2019 |access-date=31 July 2021}}</ref> |
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== Births == |
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* 2018 – Syria launches the ] during the ] of the ].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-07-10|title=Syria war: What we know about Douma 'chemical attack'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-43697084|access-date=2022-01-10}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ] ends its ] in ].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Zhong|first1=Raymond|last2=Wang|first2=Vivian|date=2020-04-07|title=China Ends Wuhan Lockdown, but Normal Life Is a Distant Dream|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/07/world/asia/wuhan-coronavirus.html|access-date=2022-01-10|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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* 2020 – COVID-19 pandemic: Acting Secretary of the Navy ] resigns for his handling of the ] and the dismissal of ].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Jim Sciutto, Barbara Starr, Zachary Cohen and Ryan Browne|title=Acting secretary of the Navy resigns after calling ousted aircraft carrier captain 'stupid'|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/07/politics/modly-resign-crozier-esper-trump/index.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=CNN|date=7 April 2020 }}</ref> |
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*] – COVID-19 pandemic: The ] announces that the ] has become the dominant strain of ] in the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stolberg|first=Sheryl Gay|date=2021-04-07|title=Most U.S. infections are now caused by a contagious virus variant, the C.D.C. says.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/07/us/covid-variant-infection.html|access-date=2022-01-10|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is confirmed for the ], becoming the first black female justice.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-04-07|title=Supreme Court Highlights: Senate Confirms Ketanji Brown Jackson.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url= https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/04/07/us/ketanji-brown-jackson-vote-scotus}}</ref> |
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==Births== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*] – ] (d. 1253) |
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*] – ] (d. 1253) |
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*] – ], English nobleman (d. 1352) |
|
*] – ], English nobleman (d. 1352) |
Line 66: |
Line 92: |
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*] – ], Spanish missionary and saint, co-founded the ] (d. 1552) |
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*] – ], Spanish missionary and saint, co-founded the ] (d. 1552) |
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*] – ], Swiss painter and illustrator (d. 1584) |
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*] – ], Swiss painter and illustrator (d. 1584) |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ], Dutch painter (d. 1675) |
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*] – ], Dutch painter (d. 1675) |
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*] – ], French general (d. 1730) |
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*] – ], French general (d. 1730) |
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*] – ], English poet and politician, ] (d. 1721) |
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*] – ], English poet and politician, ] (d. 1721) |
|
*] – ] (d. 1740)<ref>{{cite web |title=Clement XII {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clement-XII |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=22 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1740)<ref>{{Britannica URL |title=Clement XII {{!}} pope |url=biography/Clement-XII }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian composer and theorist (d. 1801) |
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*] – ], Italian composer and theorist (d. 1801) |
|
*] – ], Scottish minister and author (d. 1800) |
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*] – ], Scottish minister and author (d. 1800) |
Line 75: |
Line 103: |
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*] – ], Italian bassist and composer (d. 1846) |
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*] – ], Italian bassist and composer (d. 1846) |
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*] – ], English poet (d. 1850) |
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*] – ], English poet (d. 1850) |
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*] – ], French philosopher (d. 1837)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Fourier {{!}} French philosopher |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Fourier |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=13 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French philosopher (d. 1837)<ref>{{Britannica URL |title=Charles Fourier {{!}} French philosopher |url=biography/Charles-Fourier }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American preacher and theologian (d. 1842) |
|
*] – ], American preacher and theologian (d. 1842) |
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*] – ], American journalist and politician, 11th ] (d. 1859) |
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*] – ], American journalist and politician, 11th ] (d. 1859) |
Line 100: |
Line 128: |
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* 1890 – ], American journalist and activist (d. 1998) |
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* 1890 – ], American journalist and activist (d. 1998) |
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*] – ], Danish businessman, founded ] (d. 1958) |
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*] – ], Danish businessman, founded ] (d. 1958) |
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*] – ], German footballer (d. ])<ref>Ernst Otto Bräunche (2006). </ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2020/01/25/imperishable-story-julius-hirsch-great-goalscorer-murdered-auschwitz/|title=The imperishable story of Julius Hirsch: the great goalscorer murdered at Auschwitz who adorns Stamford Bridge mural|first=Sam|last=Wallace|date=January 25, 2020|via=The Telegraph}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German footballer (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book | last1=Bräunche | first1=E.O. | last2=Steck | first2=V. | author3=Stadtarchiv Karlsruhe | title=Sport in Karlsruhe: von den Anfängen bis heute | publisher=Info-Verlag | series=Veröffentlichungen des Karlsruher Stadtarchivs | year=2006 | isbn=978-3-88190-440-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7N1B-sMuXJ4C&pg=PA186 | language=de | page=186}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2020/01/25/imperishable-story-julius-hirsch-great-goalscorer-murdered-auschwitz/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2020/01/25/imperishable-story-julius-hirsch-great-goalscorer-murdered-auschwitz/ |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=The imperishable story of Julius Hirsch: the great goalscorer murdered at Auschwitz who adorns Stamford Bridge mural|first=Sam|last=Wallace|date=January 25, 2020|newspaper=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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* ] – ], Portuguese artist (d. 1970){{citation needed|date=April 2022}} |
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*] – ], American lawyer and diplomat, 5th ] (d. 1969) |
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*1893 – ], American lawyer and diplomat, 5th ] (d. 1969) |
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*] – ], American soldier and sculptor (d. 1942) |
|
*] – ], American soldier and sculptor (d. 1942) |
|
* 1895 – ], German actress (d. 1985) |
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* 1895 – ], German actress (d. 1985) |
Line 110: |
Line 139: |
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*] – ], Polish actor (d. 1975) |
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*] – ], Polish actor (d. 1975) |
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* 1900 – ], English race walker (d. 1984) |
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* 1900 – ], English race walker (d. 1984) |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], Estonian footballer (d. 1941) |
|
*] – ], Estonian footballer (d. 1941) |
|
*] – ], Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1965) |
|
*] – ], Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1965) |
Line 117: |
Line 148: |
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* 1908 – ], American hammer thrower (d. 1994) |
|
* 1908 – ], American hammer thrower (d. 1994) |
|
*] – ], French author and critic (d. 1978) |
|
*] – ], French author and critic (d. 1978) |
|
|
*] – ], Greek poet, teacher and journalist (d. 1990) <ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-lr20SuvfIC&pg=PA269 | title=Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature | isbn=9780313308130 | last1=Merry | first1=Bruce | year=2004 | publisher=Greenwood Publishing }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (d. 2013) |
|
*] – ], American actress (d. 2013) |
|
* 1913 – ], American soldier, judge, and politician (d. 2007) |
|
* 1913 – ], American soldier, judge, and politician (d. 2007) |
|
*] – ], American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1995) |
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*] – ], American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1995) |
|
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* 1914 – ], Greek sprinter (d. 2011) <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/70687 | title=Olympedia – Domnitsa Lanitou-Kavounidou }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor and screenwriter (d. 1977) |
|
*] – ], American actor and screenwriter (d. 1977) |
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* 1915 – ], American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1959) |
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* 1915 – ], American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1959) |
Line 135: |
Line 168: |
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* 1925 – ], Dutch footballer (d. 2011) |
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* 1925 – ], Dutch footballer (d. 2011) |
|
*] – ], Nigerian-American drummer, educator, and activist (d. 2003) |
|
*] – ], Nigerian-American drummer, educator, and activist (d. 2003) |
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* 1927 – ], Russian triple jumper |
|
* 1927 – ], Russian triple jumper (d. 2004) |
|
*] – ], American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2014) |
|
*] – ], American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2014) |
|
* 1928 – ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1998) |
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* 1928 – ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1998) |
Line 145: |
Line 178: |
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* 1930 – ], German-English actor and screenwriter (d. 2016) |
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* 1930 – ], German-English actor and screenwriter (d. 2016) |
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* 1930 – ], French chef and restaurateur (d. 2015) |
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* 1930 – ], French chef and restaurateur (d. 2015) |
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*] – ], American short story writer and novelist (d. 1989) |
|
*] – ], American short story writer and novelist (d. 1989) |
|
* 1931 – ], American activist and author |
|
* 1931 – ], American activist and author (d. 2023) |
|
*] – ], American singer and guitarist (d. 2013) |
|
*] – ], American singer and guitarist (d. 2013) |
|
*] – ], American actor, investor, and producer (d. 2015) |
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*] – ], American actor, investor, and producer (d. 2015) |
Line 152: |
Line 185: |
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*] – ], Scottish-English actor (d. 2007) |
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*] – ], Scottish-English actor (d. 2007) |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
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* 1935 – ], American journalist and politician, ] |
|
* 1935 – ], American journalist and politician, ] (d. 2023) |
|
*] – ], American singer |
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*] – ], American singer (d. 2023) |
|
*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 34th and 39th ] |
|
*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 34th and 39th ] |
|
* 1938 – ], American drummer (d. 2005) |
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* 1938 – ], American drummer (d. 2005) |
Line 170: |
Line 203: |
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*] – ], English singer-songwriter and guitarist |
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*] – ], English singer-songwriter and guitarist |
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* 1943 – ], English cricketer and manager |
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* 1943 – ], English cricketer and manager |
|
*] – ], American insurance broker, investor, businessman and philanthropist |
|
*] – ], American insurance broker, investor, businessman and philanthropist (d. 2024) |
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* 1944 – ], American sportscaster (d. 2012) |
|
* 1944 – ], American sportscaster (d. 2012) |
|
* 1944 – ], Israeli singer and actor |
|
* 1944 – ], Israeli singer and actor |
|
* 1944 – ], American film producer and author (d. 2002) |
|
* 1944 – ], American film producer and author (d. 2002) |
|
* 1944 – ], German lawyer and politician, 7th ] |
|
* 1944 – ], German lawyer and politician, 7th ] |
|
* 1944 – ], American baseball player and manager |
|
* 1944 – ], American baseball player and manager |
|
*] – ], Icelandic singer-songwriter |
|
*] – ], Icelandic singer-songwriter |
|
* 1945 – ], English businessman |
|
* 1945 – ], English circus owner (d. 2021) |
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* 1945 – ], American philosopher and academic |
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* 1945 – ], American philosopher and academic |
|
* 1945 – ], Welsh journalist and author |
|
* 1945 – ], Welsh journalist and author |
|
* 1945 – ], French chef and author (d. 2018) |
|
* 1945 – ], French chef and author (d. 2018) |
|
* 1945 – ], German director and screenwriter (d. 2010) |
|
* 1945 – ], German director and screenwriter (d. 2010) |
|
* 1945 – ], Dutch songwriter and producer |
|
* 1945 – ], Dutch songwriter and producer |
|
*] – ], American basketball player |
|
*] – ], American basketball player |
|
* 1946 – ], French runner and educator (d. 2005) |
|
* 1946 – ], French runner and educator (d. 2005) |
|
* 1946 – ], Canadian poet, playwright, and politician, 29th ] |
|
* 1946 – ], Canadian poet, playwright, and politician, 29th ] |
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*1946 – ], Slovenian ] and diplomate |
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* 1946 – ], Slovenian ] and diplomate |
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* 1946 – ], American special effects designer and makeup artist (d. 2008) |
|
* 1946 – ], American special effects designer and makeup artist (d. 2008) |
|
*] – ], American singer |
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*] – ], American singer |
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* 1947 – ], German singer and drummer (d. 2020) |
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* 1947 – ], German singer and drummer (d. 2020) |
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* 1947 – ], French singer and author |
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* 1947 – ], French singer and author |
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter guitarist, and producer |
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter guitarist, and producer |
|
* 1948 – ], American athlete (d. 2020)<ref name=sr>. sports-reference.com</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/sports-columnists/story/2020-12-01/arnie-robinson-olympics-long-jump-gold-montreal-died-san-diego-aztecs-mesa-college|title=Column: Arnie Robinson dies at 72; Olympic long jump gold medalist, San Diego mainstay|date=December 1, 2020|website=San Diego Union-Tribune}}</ref> |
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* 1948 – ], American athlete (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417174749/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/arnie-robinson-1.html |title=Arnie Robinson |archive-date=2020-04-17 |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/arnie-robinson-1.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/sports-columnists/story/2020-12-01/arnie-robinson-olympics-long-jump-gold-montreal-died-san-diego-aztecs-mesa-college|title=Column: Arnie Robinson dies at 72; Olympic long jump gold medalist, San Diego mainstay|date=December 1, 2020|website=San Diego Union-Tribune}}</ref> |
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* 1948 – ], Romanian politician<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andronescu Ecaterina |url=https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=2&leg=2016&cam=1&idl=2&pag=1&prn=0&par= |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=www.cdep.ro}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American academic and politician, 49th ] |
|
*] – ], American academic and politician, 49th ] |
|
*] – ], American press secretary |
|
*] – ], American press secretary |
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* 1950 – ], American-Israeli photographer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500036676|title=Folberg, Neil (Noah), Union List of Artist Names, Full Record Display|website=Getty Research Institute|access-date=24 October 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American drummer (d. 2006) |
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*] – ], American drummer (d. 2006) |
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* 1951 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|
* 1951 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|
*] – ], English geneticist and academic |
|
*] – ], English geneticist and academic |
|
* 1952 – ], American hurdler and heptathlete |
|
* 1952 – ], American hurdler and heptathlete |
|
* 1952 – ], Canadian actor, singer, and producer |
|
* 1952 – ], Canadian actor, singer, and producer |
|
* 1952 – ], American actor |
|
* 1952 – ], American actor |
|
*] – ], American mixed media artist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-santa-barraza-13254|title=Oral history interview with Santa Barraza, 2003 November 21-22|website=www.aaa.si.edu|language=en|access-date=2020-02-05}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American mixed media artist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-santa-barraza-13254|title=Oral history interview with Santa Barraza, 2003 November 21-22|website=www.aaa.si.edu|language=en|access-date=2020-02-05}}</ref> |
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*1953 – ], English biochemist and academic |
|
* 1953 – ], English biochemist and academic |
|
*] – ], Hong Kong martial artist, actor, stuntman, director, producer, and screenwriter |
|
*] – ], Hong Kong martial artist, actor, stuntman, director, producer, and screenwriter |
|
* 1954 – ], American football player |
|
* 1954 – ], American football player |
|
*] – ], American mathematician and academic (d. 2014) |
|
*] – ], American mathematician and academic (d. 2014) |
|
* 1955 – ], American lawyer and journalist |
|
* 1955 – ], American lawyer and journalist |
|
*] – ], Swedish businesswoman and politician, 16th ] |
|
*] – ], Swedish businesswoman and politician, 16th ] |
|
* 1956 – ], American lawyer and author |
|
* 1956 – ], American lawyer and author |
|
* 1956 – ], Austrian decathlete |
|
* 1956 – ], Austrian decathlete |
|
*] – ], South Korean actor |
|
*] – ], South Korean actor |
|
* 1957 – ], British politician |
|
* 1957 – ], British politician |
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|
* 1958 – ], Estonian architect |
|
* 1958 – ], Estonian architect |
|
*] – ], American boxer and actor |
|
*] – ], American boxer and actor |
|
* 1960 – ], English costume designer |
|
* 1960 – ], English costume designer |
Line 244: |
Line 279: |
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*] – ], American football player |
|
*] – ], American football player |
|
*] – ], Norwegian pianist and educator |
|
*] – ], Norwegian pianist and educator |
|
|
* 1970 – ], Russian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite news |title=A plane crash killed 43 people including all but one of players & coaches of Yaroslavl Lokomotiv |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120968050/a-plane-crash-killed-43-people/ |access-date=16 March 2023 |work=The Daily Herald-Tribune |date=8 September 2011 |page=16 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French actor (d. 2008) |
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*] – ], French actor (d. 2008) |
|
* 1971 – ], German-Canadian figure skater |
|
* 1971 – ], German-Canadian figure skater |
Line 264: |
Line 300: |
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* 1976 – ], American actress |
|
* 1976 – ], American actress |
|
* 1976 – ], Chinese anchor |
|
* 1976 – ], Chinese anchor |
|
|
*] – ], Australian-New Zealand cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/36632.html |title=Tama Canning |accessdate=4 June 2016 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1977 – ], Slovak actress<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aktuality.sk |title=Osobný profil Karin Haydu |url=https://www.aktuality.sk/osobnost/karin-haydu/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Aktuality.sk |language=sk}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English soprano |
|
*] – ], English soprano |
|
* 1978 – ], English singer-songwriter and actor |
|
* 1978 – ], English singer-songwriter and actor |
Line 272: |
Line 310: |
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* 1979 – ], Venezuelan-American baseball player |
|
* 1979 – ], Venezuelan-American baseball player |
|
*] – ], Montenegrin footballer |
|
*] – ], Montenegrin footballer |
|
|
* 1980 – ], Brazilian lawyer, politician (d. 2021) |
|
* 1980 – ], Japanese actor |
|
* 1980 – ], Japanese actor |
|
*] – ], Japanese singer |
|
*] – ], Japanese singer |
|
*] – ], Japanese songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000) |
|
*1981 – ], Japanese songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000) |
|
* 1981 – ], American singer-songwriter, and actress |
|
* 1981 – ], American singer-songwriter, and actress |
|
* 1981 – ], Norwegian golfer |
|
* 1981 – ], Norwegian golfer |
Line 297: |
Line 336: |
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*] – ], Italian footballer |
|
*] – ], Italian footballer |
|
* 1988 – ], English actor and producer |
|
* 1988 – ], English actor and producer |
|
|
*] – ], Argentinian footballer |
|
*] – ], American actress, model and writer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexa Demara|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3314908/|website=IMDb|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> |
|
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* 1989 – ], Argentinian footballer |
|
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* 1989 – ], Australian rugby league player |
|
* 1989 – ], Australian rugby league player |
|
* 1989 – ], French judoka |
|
* 1989 – ], French judoka |
Line 312: |
Line 350: |
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*] – ], Estonian figure skater |
|
*] – ], Estonian figure skater |
|
* 1994 – ], Australian rugby league player |
|
* 1994 – ], Australian rugby league player |
|
|
* 1994 – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Hader |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/josh-hader-623352 |publisher=] |access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American international soccer player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atlutd.com/players/112/emerson-hyndman|title=Emerson Hyndman|website=atlutd.com|access-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American international soccer player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atlutd.com/players/112/emerson-hyndman|title=Emerson Hyndman|website=atlutd.com|access-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Ecuadorian tennis player |
|
*] – ], Ecuadorian tennis player |
|
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|
==Deaths== |
|
==Deaths== |
|
|
===Pre-1600=== |
|
|
|
|
* ] – ] (possible ])<ref name="nature.com">Colin J. Humphreys and W. G. Waddington, "Dating the Crucifixion ," Nature 306 (December 22/29, 1983), pp. 743-46. </ref><ref name=Humphreys2011 >], ''The Mystery of the Last Supper'' Cambridge University Press 2011 {{ISBN|978-0-521-73200-0}}, page 194</ref><ref name="WPCleanerAuto1">Blinzler, J. ''Der Prozess Jesu'', fourth edition, Regensburg, Pustet, 1969, pp101-126</ref> (b. ''circa'' ]) |
|
*] – ] (possible ])<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Humphreys | first1=Colin J. | last2=Waddington | first2=W. G. | title=Dating the Crucifixion | journal=Nature | volume=306 | issue=5945 | date=1983 | issn=1476-4687 | doi=10.1038/306743a0 | pages=743–746 | bibcode=1983Natur.306..743H | url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v306/n5945/abs/306743a0.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Humphreys | first=Colin J. |authorlink=Colin Humphreys | title=The Mystery of the Last Supper | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge New York | date=2011-03-28 | isbn=978-0-521-73200-0 | page=194}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Blinzler |first=J. |title=Der Prozess Jesu |edition=fourth |location=Regensburg |publisher=Pustet |year=1969 |pages=101–126}}</ref> (b. ''circa'' ]) |
|
* ] – ], archbishop of ] (b. c. 776) |
|
* ] – ], archbishop of ] (b. c. 776) |
|
* ] – ] (b. 845) |
|
* ] – ] (b. 845) |
|
|
*] – ], regent of Egypt and builder of the Cairo Citadel<ref>{{Cite book |last=De Slane |first=Mac Guckin |url=https://archive.org/details/ibnkhallikansbi00slangoog |title=Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Translated from The Arabic. Volume II |date=1843 |publisher=Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland |location=Paris |page=251 }}</ref> |
|
*] – ] |
|
*] – ] |
|
*] – ] (b. 1308) |
|
*] – ] (b. 1308) |
|
*] – ] (b. 1470)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles VIII {{!}} king of France |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-VIII |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ] (b. 1470)<ref>{{Britannica URL |title=Charles VIII {{!}} king of France |url=biography/Charles-VIII }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Duke of Mirandola (b. 1442)<ref>{{cite book|last=Schmitt|first=Charles B.|title=Gianfrancesco Pico Della Mirandola (1469–1533) and His Critique of Aristotle|location=The Hague|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|year=1967|page=17|isbn=978-9-40119-681-9}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Duke of Mirandola (b. 1442)<ref>{{cite book|last=Schmitt|first=Charles B.|title=Gianfrancesco Pico Della Mirandola (1469–1533) and His Critique of Aristotle|location=The Hague|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|year=1967|page=17|isbn=978-9-40119-681-9}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of Ava (b. 1446) |
|
*] – ], king of Ava (b. 1446) |
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===1601–1900=== |
|
*] – ], English martyr (b. 1561) |
|
*] – ], English martyr (b. 1561) |
|
*] – ], Greek-Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1541) |
|
*] – ], Greek-Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1541) |
Line 339: |
Line 381: |
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*] – ], Dutch philologist and critic (b. 1685) |
|
*] – ], Dutch philologist and critic (b. 1685) |
|
*] – ], Austrian composer and director (b. 1715) |
|
*] – ], Austrian composer and director (b. 1715) |
|
*] – ], English singer (b.1746)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chisholm |first1=Kate |title=A killer made senseless by sensibility |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3613725/A-killer-made-senseless-by-sensibility.html |access-date=8 March 2021 |work=www.telegraph.co.uk |date=15 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Martha Ray - a man she knew but had rejected stepped forward and shot her dead. |url=https://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/nostalgia/crimelibrary/martharay/ |access-date=8 March 2021 |work=www.watfordobserver.co.uk |publisher=Watford Observer}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English singer (b. 1746)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chisholm |first1=Kate |title=A killer made senseless by sensibility |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3613725/A-killer-made-senseless-by-sensibility.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3613725/A-killer-made-senseless-by-sensibility.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=8 March 2021 |work=www.telegraph.co.uk |date=15 March 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Martha Ray - a man she knew but had rejected stepped forward and shot her dead. |url=https://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/nostalgia/crimelibrary/martharay/ |access-date=8 March 2021 |work=www.watfordobserver.co.uk |publisher=Watford Observer}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Thai king (b. 1734) |
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*] – ], Thai king (b. 1734) |
|
*] – ], Ottoman sultan (b. 1725) |
|
*] – ], Ottoman sultan (b. 1725) |
|
*] – ], Dutch physician, anatomist, and physiologist (b. 1722) |
|
*1789 – ], Dutch physician, anatomist, and physiologist (b. 1722) |
|
*] – ], French lexicographer and author (b. 1724) |
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*] – ], French lexicographer and author (b. 1724) |
|
*] – ], Haitian general (b. 1743) |
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*] – ], Haitian general (b. 1743) |
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*] – ], Irish-Canadian journalist, activist, and politician (b. 1825) |
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*] – ], Irish-Canadian journalist, activist, and politician (b. 1825) |
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*] – ], Begum of Awadh, was the second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah (b. 1820) |
|
*] – ], Begum of Awadh, was the second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah (b. 1820) |
|
*] – ], Flemish novellist (b. 1803)<ref>{{cite book|first=Lia|last=Van Gemert|title=Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2011|page=500|isbn=978-9-08964-129-8}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Flemish novelist (b. 1803)<ref>{{cite book|first=Lia|last=Van Gemert|title=Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2011|page=500|isbn=978-9-08964-129-8}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German physiologist and zoologist (b. 1804) |
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*] – ], German physiologist and zoologist (b. 1804) |
|
*] – ],<ref></ref> Lebanese soldier and politician (b. 1823) |
|
*] – ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ehdenfamilytree.org/getperson.php?personID=I1&tree=ehden |title=Youssef Bey Karam on Ehden Family Tree website |access-date=2019-04-02 |archive-date=2019-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329220258/https://www.ehdenfamilytree.org/getperson.php?personID=I1&tree=ehden |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lebanese soldier and politician (b. 1823) |
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* 1889 – ], Mexican politician and president, 1872-1876 (b. 1823)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/l/lerdo.htm|title=Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada|publisher=Biografias y Vidas|access-date=May 28, 2019|language=es}}</ref> |
|
* 1889 – ], Mexican politician and president, 1872-1876 (b. 1823)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/l/lerdo.htm|title=Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada|publisher=Biografias y Vidas|access-date=May 28, 2019|language=es}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American businessman and politician, co-founded ] (b. 1810) |
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*] – ], American businessman and politician, co-founded ] (b. 1810) |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], Greek composer and playwright (b. 1861) |
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*] – ], Greek composer and playwright (b. 1861) |
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*] – ], Finnish wrestler (b. 1885) |
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*] – ], Finnish wrestler (b. 1885) |
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*] – ], American race car driver (b. 1919) |
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*] – ], American race car driver (b. 1919) |
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*] – ], Canadian co-founder of the ] (CNIB) (b. 1893) |
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*] – ], Canadian co-founder of the ] (CNIB) (b. 1893) |
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* 1968 – ], Scottish race car driver (b. 1936) |
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* 1968 – ], Scottish race car driver (b. 1936) |
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*] – ], American gangster (b. 1929) |
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*] – ], American gangster (b. 1929) |
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* 1972 – ], Tanzanian politician, 1st ] (b. 1905) |
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* 1972 – ], Tanzanian politician, 1st ] (b. 1905) |
|
*] – ], English record producer and manager (b. 1935) |
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*] – ], English record producer and manager (b. 1935) |
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* 1981 – ], American director and screenwriter (b. 1899) |
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* 1981 – ], American director and screenwriter (b. 1899) |
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* 1992 – ], Greek high jumper and politician, 71st ] (b. 1937) |
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* 1992 – ], Greek high jumper and politician, 71st ] (b. 1937) |
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*] – ], English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952) |
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*] – ], English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952) |
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* 1994 – ], Icelandic footballer, manager, and politician (b. 1923) |
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* 1994 – ], Icelandic footballer, manager, and politician (b. 1923) |
|
* 1994 – ], German historian and author (b. 1909) |
|
* 1994 – ], German historian and author (b. 1909) |
|
* 1994 – ], Rwandan chemist, academic, and politician, ] (b. 1953) |
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* 1994 – ], Rwandan chemist, academic, and politician, ] (b. 1953) |
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*] – ], Cuban-American baseball player (b. 1923) |
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*] – ], Cuban-American baseball player (b. 1923) |
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* 1997 – ], Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1935) |
|
* 1997 – ], Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1935) |
|
*] – ], Puerto Rican-American painter and illustrator (b. 1905) |
|
*] – ], Puerto Rican painter and illustrator (b. 1905) |
|
*] – ], German-Canadian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1911) |
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*] – ], German-Canadian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1911) |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1950) |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1950) |
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* 2014 – ], Spanish sculptor and painter (b. 1927) |
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* 2014 – ], Spanish sculptor and painter (b. 1927) |
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* 2014 – ], American basketball player and coach (b. 1942) |
|
* 2014 – ], American basketball player and coach (b. 1942) |
|
* ] – ], American soldier and politician, 16th ] (b. 1919) |
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*] – ], American soldier and politician, 16th ] (b. 1919) |
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* 2015 – ], Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1981) |
|
* 2015 – ], Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1981) |
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* 2015 – ], American puppeteer, voice actor, and singer (b. 1926) |
|
* 2015 – ], American puppeteer, voice actor, and singer (b. 1926) |
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* 2015 – ], South African footballer (b. 1983) |
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* 2015 – ], South African footballer (b. 1983) |
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* 2015 – ], American actor (b. 1935) |
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* 2015 – ], American actor (b. 1935) |
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* ] – ], American professional wrestler (b. 1942) |
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*] – ], American professional wrestler (b. 1942) |
|
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*] – ], Romanian historian and philologist (b. 1941)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://basilica.ro/un-om-credincios-si-un-savant-erudit-prof-dr-nicolae-serban-tanasoca-1941-2017/|title=Un om credincios și un savant erudit – Prof. Dr. Nicolae Șerban Tanașoca (1941-2017)|first=Aurelian|last=Iftimiu|newspaper=]|date=7 April 2017|language=ro}}</ref> |
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* ] – ], American actor (b. 1935)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/apr/09/seymour-cassel-obituary|title=Seymour Cassel obituary|website=The Guardian|date=2019-04-09|access-date=2019-04-10}}</ref> |
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|
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1935)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/apr/09/seymour-cassel-obituary|title=Seymour Cassel obituary|website=The Guardian|date=2019-04-09|access-date=2019-04-10}}</ref> |
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* ] – ], American country folk singer-songwriter (b. 1946) |
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|
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*] – ], American country folk singer-songwriter (b. 1946) |
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* ] – ], Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1950)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrl.com/news/2021/04/07/league-legend-tommy-raudonikis-passes-away/|title=League legend Tommy Raudonikis passes away at 70|date=April 7, 2021|website=National Rugby League}}</ref> |
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* 2020 – ], American television personality (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite web|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=2020-05-31|title=Herbert Stempel, Whistleblower in Quiz Show Scandals, Dies at 93|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/herbert-stempel-dies-dead-whistleblower-quiz-show-scandals-1234621642/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1950)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrl.com/news/2021/04/07/league-legend-tommy-raudonikis-passes-away/|title=League legend Tommy Raudonikis passes away at 70|date=April 7, 2021|website=National Rugby League}}</ref> |
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== Holidays and observances == |
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*] – ], American lawyer (b. 1920)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-08 |title=Benjamin B. Ferencz, Last Surviving Nuremberg Prosecutor, Dies at 103 |work=The New York Times |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/08/world/europe/benjamin-b-ferencz-dead.html |access-date=2023-08-16 |last1=McFadden |first1=Robert D. }}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], American baseball player (b. 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Villani |first=James |date=2024-04-08 |title=Mets Hall of Famer Jerry Grote Passes Away |url=https://metsmerizedonline.com/mets-hall-of-famer-jerry-grote-passes-away/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Metsmerized Online |language=en-US}}</ref> |
|
|
*2024 – ], Irish football player and manager (b. 1946)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ho |first=Vivian |date=2024-04-07 |title=Joe Kinnear, former Tottenham player and Wimbledon manager, dies aged 77 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/apr/07/joe-kinnear-former-tottenham-player-and-wimbledon-manager-dies-aged-77 |access-date=2024-04-08 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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* Christian ]s: |
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* Christian ]s: |
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**] |
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**] |
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**] and ] |
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**] and ] |
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**] |
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**] |
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**] |
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**] |
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**] |
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**] |
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**] |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*Veterans' Day (])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noulet |first1=Jean-François |title=Le 7 avril, la Belgique se souvient de ses vétérans : 252 militaires belges sont morts lors d'opérations de maintien de la paix depuis 1945 |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/le-7-avril-la-belgique-se-souvient-de-ses-veterans-252-militaires-belges-sont-morts-lors-doperations-de-maintien-de-la-paix-depuis-1945-10970617 |access-date=9 April 2022 |work=] }}</ref> |
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*] (])<ref name=un /> |
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*] (])<ref name=un /> |
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== References == |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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==External links== |
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