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| '''Umm Qirfa Fatima'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-DXAAAAMAAJ|title=Muslim Women Mystics: The Life and Work of Rabi'a and Other Women Mystics in Islam|first=Margaret|last=Smith|date=July 30, 2001|publisher=Oneworld Publications|page=151}}</ref> was an Arab leader of the pagan tribe of ] in Wadi Al-Qura. She was the wife of Malik ibn Hudhayfa ibn Badr al-Fazari.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn 'Abd Rabbih|title=The Unique Necklace, Volume 3|year=2012|publisher=UWA Publishing|isbn=9781859642405|page=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQ9KCcDUBT4C&lpg=PA6&dq=umm%20qirfa&pg=PA6#q=umm%20qirfa |others=trans. Issa J. Boullata}}</ref> She was killed by ] on the orders of ] "by putting a rope into her two legs and to two camels and driving them until they rent her in two....".<ref>{{cite book |title=The History of Al-Tabari: the Victory of Islam |others= trans. Michael Fishbein |publisher=SUNYP |year=1997 |pages=95–97}}</ref>two of her limbs were torn in to two by four camels,her brothers were executed and her daughter was passed on to Muhhamed's maternal uncle Hazn b Abi Wahb for "private use".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhjPV9mVnNEC&pg=PA287|title=The Muslim Empire and the Land of Gold|first=Rodney J.|last=Phillips|date=January 1, 2009|publisher=Strategic Book Publishing|page=287}}</ref><ref>The Muslim Empire and the Land of Gold, p.287, Rodney J. Phillips, Strategic book publishing</ref> Her severed head was later paraded all over the streets of ].<ref>{{cite book |title=Al-Nass Al-Muasas wa Mujtamauhu |first=Khalkl Abd al-Karim Manshurat |last=Al-Jamal |page=174}}</ref> | |||
| ], the "first biographer" of Muhammad writes that: | |||
| {{Quote|Allah’s Messenger sent Zayd to Wadi Qura, where he encountered the Banu Fazarah. Some of his Companions were killed, and Zayd was carried away wounded. Ward was slain by the Banu Badr. When Zayd returned, he vowed that no washing should touch his head until he had raided the Fazarah. After he recovered, Muhammad sent him with an army against the Fazarah settlement. He met them in Qura and inflicted casualties on them and took Umm Qirfah prisoner. He also took one of Umm’s daughters and Abdallah bin Mas’adah prisoner. Ziyad bin Harithah ordered Qays to kill Umm Qirfah, and he killed her cruelly. He tied each of her legs with a rope and tied the ropes to two camels, and they split her in two.|Tabari Vol 8: page 96}} | |||
| However, the narrations about the way she was killed or that she was are regarded as ] and fabricated by Islamic Scholarship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Weakness of narration about the way Umm Qirfah was killed - Islamweb - Fatwas|url=https://www.islamweb.net/en/fatwa/192983/weakness-of-narration-about-the-way-umm-qirfah-was-killed|access-date=2021-05-26|website=www.islamweb.net}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| {{Saudi-bio-stub}} | |||
| {{Women-hist-stub}} | |||
| {{Islam-bio-stub}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
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