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''This article deals with the Scottish Socialist Party that was formed in 1998. For the party that was formed in 1987 see ].'' | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} | |||
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{{use British English|date=March 2013}} | |||
{{Infobox political party | |||
| name = Scottish Socialist Party | |||
| native_name = | |||
| logo = SSP logo.png | |||
| colorcode = {{party color|Scottish Socialist Party}} | |||
| abbreviation = SSP | |||
| chairperson = Christine McVicar<ref name="ec2016">{{cite web|url=https://scottishsocialistparty.org/ssp-executive-committee-2018-2019-election-results/|title=SSP Executive Committee 2018/2019 election results|access-date=11 November 2018|date=11 November 2018|archive-date=21 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421214735/https://scottishsocialistparty.org/ssp-executive-committee-2018-2019-election-results/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| secretary = ] | |||
| spokesperson = ]<br />Natalie Reid<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=SSP Executive Committee 2018/2019 election results » Scottish Socialist Party |url=https://scottishsocialistparty.org/ssp-executive-committee-2018-2019-election-results/ |website=Scottish Socialist Party |date=11 November 2018 |access-date=11 November 2018 |archive-date=21 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421214735/https://scottishsocialistparty.org/ssp-executive-committee-2018-2019-election-results/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| leader1_title = Workplace<br />Organiser | |||
| leader1_name = ]<ref name="ec2016"/> | |||
| founded = {{start date and age|1998}} | |||
| merger = {{Nowrap|]<br>]}} | |||
| headquarters = Suite 370<br />Central Chambers<br />93 Hope Street<br />Glasgow<br />G2 6LD<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/English/Registrations/PP46|title=Scottish Socialist Party|website=The Electoral Commission}}</ref> | |||
| newspaper = ] | |||
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap| | |||
|]<ref> {{cite web |url= https://scottishsocialistparty.org/about-us/#Vision |title= Our Vision |website= scottishsocialistparty.org |publisher= Scottish Socialist Party |access-date= 2 March 2024}}</ref> | |||
|] | |||
|]}} | |||
| position = ] | |||
| european = | |||
| international = | |||
| europarl = | |||
| colours = {{Nowrap|{{colorbox|{{party color|Scottish Socialist Party}}}} Red, {{colorbox|white}} white, and {{colorbox|yellow}} yellow}} | |||
| slogan = | |||
| seats1_title = ] | |||
| seats1 = {{composition bar|0|129|hex={{party color|Scottish Socialist Party}}}} | |||
| seats2_title = ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gwydir.demon.co.uk/uklocalgov/makeup.htm|title=Local Council Political Compositions|last=Edkins|first=Keith|date=24 November 2013|access-date=26 January 2014|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107031244/http://www.gwydir.demon.co.uk/uklocalgov/makeup.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| seats2 = {{composition bar|0|1227|hex={{party color|Scottish Socialist Party}}}} | |||
| website = {{Official URL}} | |||
| country = Scotland | |||
}} | |||
{{Socialism in the UK}} | |||
The '''Scottish Socialist Party''' ('''SSP''') is a ]<ref>. Retrieved 23 August 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= Dickie |first= Douglas |date= 9 February 2015 |title= Rutherglen branch of the Scottish Socialist Party back up and running after Town Hall meeting |url= https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/rutherglen-branch-scottish-socialist-party-5104079 |work= Daily Record |access-date= 7 December 2019}}</ref> political party campaigning for the establishment of an ] ] Scottish ]. | |||
The '''Scottish Socialist Party (SSP)''' is a ] party which campaigns for a ] economic platform and ]. | |||
The party was founded in 1998.<ref>. BBC News. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</ref> It campaigns for Scottish independence, against cuts to public services and welfare and for democratic public ownership of the economy. The SSP was one of three parties in ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yesscotland.net/about|title=About Yes Scotland|access-date=16 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401213527/http://www.yesscotland.net/about|archive-date=1 April 2014}}</ref> the official cross-party campaign for Scottish independence in the ], with national co-spokesperson ] sitting on its advisory board. | |||
==History== | |||
The party operates through a local branch structure and publishes Scotland's longest-running socialist newspaper, the '']''. At the height of its electoral success in 2003, the party had six ] (MSPs) and two councillors, but since 2017 it has had no councillors or MSPs. | |||
The SSP was formed out of the ] (SSA) in ]. The SSA had itself formed in ] from an alliance of various leftist groups operating in ]. ] (which had itself formed out of the ] ] in the early 1990s) drove the formation of the SSA. Other participating groups included the ] (SRSP) and the ]. The principal founders were ] and ]. | |||
== Democratic structures == | |||
The SSA performed fairly well in the sixteen seats they contested in the ] General Election and this prompted moves to formalise the alliance into a new political party. Again, Militant Labour served as the driving force, and in 1998 it was agreed to form the SSP. | |||
The party had two national co-spokespersons, Colin Fox and ],<ref name="auto"/> who were elected by party members at the 2018 annual national conference, which also determines party policy. The day-to-day business of the party is handled by a small Executive Committee, which is also elected by the membership. The primary decision-making bodies are the following: | |||
* National Conference, convening yearly | |||
* National Council, convening four times a year | |||
* Executive Committee, convening regularly{{CN|date=May 2023}} | |||
== History == | |||
In ] the SSP (in their first ever nation-wide electoral contest) polled fairly well in that year's ] election. They did however get fewer votes than ] (a UK-wide party of the ] led by ] which has consistently refused to countenance the idea of joining forces with the SSP because the SSP stand for an independent Scotland). Nonetheless the elections to the Scottish Parliament went better than many expected, with Sheridan gaining election as a representive of ]. | |||
{{main|History of the Scottish Socialist Party}} | |||
=== Formation and initial electoral success === | |||
The period since 1999 has seen sustained growth for the SSP, including a significant boost to membership when the ] (SWP) in Scotland agreed to become part of the SSP, although the decision to absorb the SWP remains controversial. They have also picked up many former members of the ] and the ] (SNP) who have become disaffected with the way in which those parties now operate. The decision of the ] (RMT) at its 2003 Annual Conference to allow its branches in Scotland to affiliate to the SSP if they wished led to the RMT's unprecedented expulsion from the Labour Party when a special conference in ] ] declined to reverse the decision. | |||
The Scottish Socialist Party emerged from the ] (SSA), a broad-based group of left-wing organisations in Scotland. ], then convener of the party was elected through the ]. The period following that election saw sustained growth for the SSP, where it doubled in size in twelve months, and the ] trade union affiliated to the party. | |||
One of the first bills the SSP put forward in Holyrood was the ], aimed at reforming the debt recovery systems in Scotland. The party also presented bills to replace the council tax with an income-based alternative,<ref name="taxplan"/> for the abolition of prescription charges,<ref name="prescriptions" /> and the introduction of free school meals.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/2054832.stm|title=Free school meals move fails|date=20 June 2002|access-date=5 June 2014|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> | |||
This period of growth has featured some internal disagreements, largely due to the diverse origins of the party. Major disagreement has surrounded the party policy of independence for Scotland, a central policy of the SRSP when it was active, largely accepted by Scottish Miltiant Labour, but opposed by the SWP on ] grounds. | |||
{{wikinews|Scottish Socialist Party to split as Sheridan launches new party}} | |||
Internal party organisation almost positively encourages this high level of disagreement, since the party (unlike most others) allows for the organisation of internal ]s (which it describes as platforms). The SRSP has therefore become the Scottish Republican Socialist Movement and the SWP, the Socialist Workers Platform. This amount of factionalism has created some degree of tension within the SSP. | |||
On 11 November 2004, Sheridan resigned as convener of the party, citing personal reasons. He was replaced by ], a Lothians MSP, in the ]. Following Sheridan's resignation, the '']'' revealed that he had an extramarital affair and visited a swingers' club in Manchester.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/local-news/swinton-sex-club-swings-into-spotlight-1040506|title=Swinton sex club swings into spotlight|date=10 August 2006|access-date=5 June 2014|newspaper=Manchester Evening News}}</ref> Sheridan denied the stories and launched legal action against the newspaper. During the high-profile media involvement, Sheridan publicly referred to those who refused to support him as "scabs".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/tommy-sheridan-trial-scabs-the-cheap-insult-that-led-to-his-downfall-1-1523048|title=Tommy Sheridan trial: 'Scabs' – the cheap insult that led to his downfall|date=24 December 2010|newspaper=The Scotsman}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://weeklyworker.co.uk/worker/legacy/847/scabs-and-vengeance?q=home/weekly-worker/847/scabs-and-vengeance|title=Scabs and vengeance|date=6 January 2011|access-date=5 June 2014|publisher=]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Sheridan won the initial legal action but eventually went to jail for perjury in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/dec/23/tommy-sheridan-guilty-perjury-trial|title=Tommy Sheridan found guilty of perjury in News of the World trial|date=23 December 2010|access-date=16 May 2014|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> | |||
=== Electoral performance after 2007 === | |||
The party has become the foremost ] force in ] polling significantly better than the Socialist Labour Party in the ] Scottish Parliamentary ]. Indeed, many would argue that not only are they the most significant far-left force in Scotland, but across the whole of the ] as well. Their success since formation certainly played a major part in the formation of the ] in ]. The Socialist Alliance had links with the SSP, but failed to make a similar significant electoral breakthrough south of the border. | |||
Neither the SSP or Sheridan's breakaway party ] won seats in the ] to the Scottish Parliament.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6532779.stm|title=Socialists bid for independence|date=10 April 2007|access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> The SSP did experience a recovery in by-elections from 2008 to 2009, increasing its vote share compared to the 2007 national result. The party contested the 2009 European elections around the slogan of "Make Greed History", campaigning for a Europe-wide tax on millionaires,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8047965.stm|title=Scottish Socialists in Euro push|date=13 May 2009|access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> and also achieved a higher vote share than in the Scottish Parliament election. | |||
The party ran ten candidates at the ], and said the blame for the eventual ] victory lay "with ] and the failure of ] and ] these last thirteen years, who have, quite frankly, exploited ], with the poorest and most vulnerable being hit hardest".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/scotland/8616551.stm|title=Scottish Socialists launching UK election manifesto|date=13 April 2010|access-date=10 March 2014}}</ref> Fox said his party's manifesto would tackle the "worst economic crisis in eighty years" without punishing ordinary people.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/scotland/8640996.stm|title=Left wingers hit election trail|date=26 April 2010|access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> | |||
Whilst most SSP members expected to challenge the Labour Party, the SSP's electoral performance has indicated that the SNP vote has been most affected by the emergence of the SSP. | |||
The SSP launched their manifesto for the ] with promises to oppose cuts and tax the rich.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-13066558|title=Scottish election: Scottish Socialists launch manifesto|date=13 April 2011|access-date=10 March 2014|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> The party contested all eight Scottish Parliament regions.<ref>{{cite web |title=SSP announces top of Regional lists for 2011 Scottish Parliament election » Scottish Socialist Party |url=https://scottishsocialistparty.org/ssp-announces-top-of-regional-lists-for-2011-scottish-parliament-election/ |website=Scottish Socialist Party |date=14 November 2010}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=November 2018}} | |||
The SSP distributes a weekly newspaper, the '']''. | |||
=== 2014 Scottish independence referendum === | |||
The SSP managed to return six members to the ] in 2003, all of them 'regional list' MSPs rather than constituency MSPs. Not long after the election ], a former SNP MSP defected to the SSP. | |||
{{further|2014 Scottish independence referendum}} | |||
<!-- Commented out because image was deleted: ]]] --> | |||
On ], ] Tommy Sheridan announced his resignation as convener of the party, citing personal reasons as being behind his decision. There were two candidates to replace him: ], widely regarded as a favourite, and ]. At one point it was expected that ] would stand, but she is supporting Alan McCombes. Delegates to the SSP conference voted on ], ] and Fox was elected with 252 votes to McCombes' 154; 9 delegates abstained and 1 ballot paper was spoilt. | |||
<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | |||
Following the 2011 elections to the Scottish Parliament and the resulting ] majority, the Scottish Government announced its intent to hold an ]. In May 2012, a cross-party organisation called ] was established to campaign for a "Yes" vote. The SSP's national co-spokesperson, ], was invited to sit on its advisory board at the insistence of Yes Scotland's non-partisan chief executive, ], in the face of SNP opposition.<ref name="shinterview"/> During the referendum campaign, the party continued to campaign on other issues including the ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/07/18/video-scottish-socialist-party-says-scotland-needs-equal-marriage-to-be-a-beacon-to-the-world/|title=Video: Scottish Socialist Party says Scotland needs equal marriage 'to be a beacon to the world'|date=18 July 2013|access-date=15 August 2013}}</ref> and the latest ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eastdunbartonshiressp.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/israel-must-stop.html|title=Israel must stop|date=18 July 2014|access-date=26 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sspglasgowsouth.wordpress.com/2014/08/08/powerful-speeches-made-at-ssp-glasgow-souths-gaza-crisis-public-meeting/|title=Powerful speeches made at SSP Glasgow South's Gaza crisis public meeting|date=8 August 2014|access-date=21 August 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822123036/http://sspglasgowsouth.wordpress.com/2014/08/08/powerful-speeches-made-at-ssp-glasgow-souths-gaza-crisis-public-meeting/|archive-date=22 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
On 11 September 2013, the SSP launched a pamphlet called '']'',<ref name="scottishsocialistparty.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/new-ssp-pamphlet-case-independent-socialist-scotland/|title=Out now 'The Case for an Independent Socialist Scotland' a new pamphlet from the SSP|date=10 September 2013|access-date=15 September 2013}}</ref> the publication of which was welcomed by MSPs.<ref name="scottish.parliament.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx?SearchType=Advance&ReferenceNumbers=S4M-07572&ResultsPerPage=10|title=Motion S4M-07572: John Finnie, Highlands and Islands, Independent, Date Lodged: 03/09/2013|access-date=4 September 2013}}</ref> It became the party's fastest-selling pamphlet ever. In June 2014, the party published another pamphlet outlining its case for "a modern democratic ]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ssv439.pdf|title=For a modern democratic republic|page=8|publisher=Scottish Socialist Voice|date=30 May 2014}}</ref> In response to the publication of '']'', the party said the Scottish Government had set out a vision that represents "significant advance for the people of Scotland", but reaffirmed the SSP's commitment to ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsnetscotland.com/index.php/scottish-opinion/8401-colin-fox-gives-the-ssp-response-to-the-white-paper|title=Colin Fox gives the SSP response to the Independence White Paper|date=27 November 2013|access-date=1 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131201012134/http://www.newsnetscotland.com/index.php/scottish-opinion/8401-colin-fox-gives-the-ssp-response-to-the-white-paper|archive-date=1 December 2013}}</ref> | |||
==SSP MSPs== | |||
As part of the party's campaign for independence, it held dozens of public meetings across Scotland with a range of speakers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.midlothianadvertiser.co.uk/news/local-headlines/socialist-campaign-comes-to-penicuik-1-3044947|title=Socialist campaign comes to Penicuik|date=15 August 2013|access-date=15 August 2013}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The party's final meeting, scheduled to take place in Drumchapel Community Centre, was cancelled after unionist protests. In the aftermath, ] said: "Those demonstrating may have learned that their support for a Westminster regime was impoverishing themselves and their communities. But what they should know is we shall continue to fight against ] and the tyranny of the Tories over communities like ], ], ], and, indeed, ]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsnetscotland.scot/index.php/scottish-news/in-brief/9757-ssp-referendum-meeting-halted-after-pro-union-protestors-berate-locals|title=SSP referendum meeting halted after pro-Union protestors berate locals|date=16 November 2014|access-date=12 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016224726/http://www.newsnetscotland.scot/index.php/scottish-news/in-brief/9757-ssp-referendum-meeting-halted-after-pro-union-protestors-berate-locals|archive-date=16 October 2014}}</ref> | |||
* ] (South of Scotland) | |||
* ] (West of Scotland) | |||
* ] (Lothians) | |||
* ] (Glasgow) | |||
* ] (Central Scotland) | |||
* ] (Glasgow) | |||
In an interview with the ''Sunday Herald'' in late-August 2014, Colin Fox said: "The SSP has brought a proletarian sense to Yes Scotland and reminded people the decisive issue is whether people think they're going to be better off. It's not the currency, it's not the EU, it's not those highfalutin' chattering class issues." He said that the party brought "a sense of the schemes, the workplaces, the unions" to the campaign.<ref name="shinterview">{{cite news|last=Gordon|first=Tom|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/referendum-news/the-middle-classes-in-scotland-are-complacent-they-pay-lip-service-to-pover.25053495|title=Yes's Colin Fox: middle classes in Scotland are complacent...they pay lip service to poverty|date=17 August 2014|access-date=21 August 2014|newspaper=Sunday Herald}}</ref> | |||
==Youth Wing== | |||
=== After the referendum === | |||
The SSP has an active ], ]. | |||
] (right) with the SSP in Glasgow, 18 October 2014]] | |||
After the announcement of the referendum result, in which the pro-] ] campaign won; the SSP was amongst the political parties that reported significant increases in their membership levels.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-29311147|title=Scottish referendum: 'Yes' parties see surge in members|date=22 September 2014|access-date=22 September 2014|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/nicola-surgeon-reveals-5000-new-4297575|title=Nicola Surgeon reveals 5000 new members have joined SNP since independence referendum|date=21 September 2014|access-date=21 September 2014|newspaper=Daily Record}}</ref> Prominent new members included ] founder ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/labour-for-indy-founder-quits-and-joins-ssp.1413978379|title=Labour for Indy founder quits and joins SSP|date=22 October 2014|access-date=15 January 2015|newspaper=The Herald}}</ref> The Scottish section of ] left Labour to join the SSP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.socialist.net/scotland-needs-a-revolution.htm|title=Scotland needs a revolution!|date=27 October 2014|access-date=6 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413004407/http://www.socialist.net/scotland-needs-a-revolution.htm|archive-date=13 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.workersliberty.org/node/24179|title=Socialist Appeal leaves Scottish Labour!|date=4 November 2014|access-date=6 April 2015|publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://weeklyworker.co.uk/worker/1036/doing-a-scottish-jig/|title=Doing a Scottish jig|date=27 November 2014|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref> | |||
When the make-up of the ] was announced, Colin Fox protested the decision to "uniquely exclude" the SSP from proceedings. He wrote to the Smith Commission: "The argument some use to justify our exclusion on the grounds that we currently have no 'parliamentary representation' fails to appreciate that the referendum was not a parliamentary process, but an unprecedented public debate that resulted in an extraordinary level of engagement from all sections of society."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sspcolinfox.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/ssp-protest-our-exclusion-form-lord.html|title=SSP protests our exclusion from Lord Smith's Devolution Commission|date=5 October 2014|access-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> The SSP made a written submission which called for wide-ranging fiscal autonomy, with all tax revenues raised in Scotland to be spent by the Scottish Parliament.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/greens-play-down-joint-yes-election-bid.25629373|title=Greens play down joint Yes election bid|date=19 October 2014|access-date=6 November 2014}}</ref> | |||
==External links== | |||
The SSP's annual conference in 2014 was the party's biggest conference in several years,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/event/ssp-annual-conference-2014/?instance_id=680|title=SSP Annual Conference 2014|date=14 June 2014|access-date=19 October 2014|archive-date=23 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223004232/https://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/event/ssp-annual-conference-2014/?instance_id=680|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Freeman|first=Tom|url=https://www.holyrood.com/articles/news/ssp-welcomes-new-members-conference|title=SSP welcomes new members at conference|date=27 October 2014|work=]|access-date=27 October 2014|archive-date=27 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027204308/https://www.holyrood.com/articles/news/ssp-welcomes-new-members-conference|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the first to be ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://livestream.com/IndependenceLive/ssp2014|title=Scottish Socialist Party conference 2014 by Independence Live|via=livestream.com|access-date=5 December 2019|archive-date=22 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622100318/https://livestream.com/IndependenceLive/ssp2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Members called for the abolition of the ], for ] to be banned, a lowering of the State Pension age to 55, scrapping ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Bollan|first=Jim|title=Socialist Stance|work=Lennox Herald|page=26|date=5 December 2014}}</ref> and to support a pro-independence ] for the ], which failed to emerge. The SSP started the process of mounting an SSP challenge in that election in November, while remaining "open to discussions" on a formal alliance<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scottishsocialistpartypress.blogspot.co.uk/2014/11/scottish-socialists-to-mount.html|title=SCOTTISH SOCIALISTS TO MOUNT WESTMINSTER ELECTION CHALLENGE|date=16 November 2014|access-date=16 November 2014}}</ref> until December.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-284b-SSP-gives-up-on-SNP-electoral-alliance|title=SSP gives up on SNP electoral alliance|date=8 December 2014|access-date=9 December 2014|newspaper=Morning Star|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222114802/http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-284b-SSP-gives-up-on-SNP-electoral-alliance|url-status=dead}}</ref> The SSP stood four candidates at the election on a manifesto pledging to introduce a £10 minimum wage, ban zero hour contracts, nationalise the energy industry – including oil and gas fields – and end austerity.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.stv.tv/scotland-decides/317309-scottish-socialist-party-to-stand-up-for-scotlands-working-class/|title=Socialist party vows to stand up for 'working class majority'|date=15 April 2015|access-date=15 April 2015|publisher=STV News}}</ref> | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* The ] is a platform within the SSP | |||
* The ] is a platform within the SSP descended from ] | |||
Following the party's failure to make a breakthrough at that election, the SSP's annual conference voted "to begin negotiations with other socialists about presenting an electoral alliance for 2016".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/scottish-socialists-back-building-new-left-alliance/|title=SCOTTISH SOCIALISTS BACK BUILDING NEW LEFT ALLIANCE|date=24 May 2015|access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref> By August, the party announced it would field candidates as part of ]. SSP spokesman Colin Fox secured the support of former SNP depute leader ], who told ''The National'': "If Colin Fox is on the list for Rise, I will be voting and supporting Colin Fox on the list system."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thenational.scot/politics/snp-stalwart-jim-sillars-is-backing-radical-left-group-rise-with-his-list-vote.10797|title=SNP stalwart Jim Sillars is backing radical left group Rise with his list vote|date=4 December 2015|access-date=4 December 2015|work=The National}}</ref> | |||
] ] | |||
RISE also failed to win any seats in the Scottish Parliament. The SSP's subsequent conference in June 2016 passed a motion which "recommends the SSP re-evaluates our relationship with RISE to find a sustainable role for left unity going forward",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/national-conference-debates-report/|title=National Conference: Debates Report|date=14 June 2016|access-date=21 June 2016}}</ref> while asserting that the party's priority over the coming year "must be to grow the influence and authority of the SSP itself".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.commonspace.scot/articles/8594/exclusive-scottish-socialist-party-re-evaluates-rise-alliance-strategy|title=Exclusive: Scottish Socialist Party "re-evaluates" Rise alliance strategy|last=Gray|first=Michael|date=14 June 2016|access-date=21 June 2016|archive-date=21 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821200346/https://www.commonspace.scot/articles/8594/exclusive-scottish-socialist-party-re-evaluates-rise-alliance-strategy|url-status=dead}}</ref> The party did not stand at either the ] or the following ]. For the first time since devolution the SSP also did not contest the ], either on their own or as part of a wider alliance. | |||
===Electoral return=== | |||
The SSP stood candidates in the ]. On 4 April 2022, the party launched its manifesto for the election. One of the core policies of the campaign is a plan to scrap council tax and replace it with an income-based alternative. The party claims the plan "not only shifts the burden of council funding from poor and average earners to the better-off, but generates an extra £2 billion for hard-pressed council services." The party's candidates have pledged to oppose all cuts to public services. Other commitments include demanding that 100,000 new homes for rent are built in the public sector in Scotland, demanding energy firms are returned to public ownership, demanding the restoration of the £20-a-week cut for Universal Credit recipients and that its councillors will campaign for a national minimum wage of £12 an hour.<ref>{{cite news |last= Young |first= Gregor |date= 4 April 2022 |title= Scottish Socialist Party launch manifesto |url= https://www.thenational.scot/news/20041940.scottish-socialist-party-launch-manifesto/ |work= The National |access-date= 4 April 2022}}</ref> | |||
National co-spokesperson for the party, Colin Fox, stood for the SSP in the ward of ] in the ].<ref>{{cite news |last= Swanson |first= Ian |date= 21 January 2022 |title= Edinburgh council elections: Former MSP standing for Scottish Socialist Party in Liberton/Gilmerton |url= https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/politics/council/edinburgh-council-elections-former-msp-standing-for-scottish-socialist-party-in-libertongilmerton-3537602 |work= Edinburgh Evening News |access-date= 17 February 2022}}</ref> The SSP stood several other candidates in Scotland at these elections: four in ], and one each in ], ] and ]. | |||
In 2023, ] stood for the SSP in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-10-07 |title=RUTHERGLEN AND HAMILTON WEST BY-ELECTION RESULTS: INITIAL THOUGHTS » Scottish Socialist Party |url=https://scottishsocialistparty.org/rutherglen-and-hamilton-west-by-election-results-initial-thoughts/ |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=Scottish Socialist Party |language=en-GB}}</ref> The party fielded candidates in ] and ] for the ],<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-05-22 |title=4 July General Election: Drive out ALL shades of Tories - for Socialist change » Scottish Socialist Party |url=https://scottishsocialistparty.org/4-july-general-election-drive-out-all-shades-of-tories-for-socialist-change/ |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=Scottish Socialist Party |language=en-GB}}</ref> their first contested general election since ]. | |||
=== Young Scottish Socialists === | |||
The SSP used to have a youth affiliated organisation called the Young Scottish Socialists (YSS), however in 2021, the YSS disbanded and ex-members have since formed the ] which is not affiliated with the SSP. | |||
== Policies == | |||
=== Scottish independence === | |||
] for the SSP]] | |||
The SSP strongly supports Scottish independence.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121827/https://scottishsocialistparty.org/policies/policy-index/building-better-scotland/ |date=9 January 2018 }}. Scottish Socialist Party (official website). Retrieved 8 January 2018.</ref> It co-ordinated the rally for independence at Calton Hill in October 2004 and wrote the ], which sets out a vision of an inclusive and outward-looking republic. The party has argued the case for a Scottish socialist republic without a monarchy or nuclear weapons, with a greatly reduced level of military spending and a relationship with the European Union that safeguards Scotland's independence.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-25144351|title=Scottish independence: Seven other visions of self-rule|date=17 January 2014|access-date=17 January 2014|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Its support for a democratic republic<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/letters/monarch-surveys-1-3043728|title=Monarch surveys|date=14 August 2013|access-date=15 August 2013}}</ref> and an independent currency<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sspcolinfox.blogspot.co.uk/2013/04/examining-scotlands-currency-options.html|title=Examining Scotland's currency options|date=28 April 2013|access-date=12 May 2013}}</ref> is at odds with the SNP's opinion that the ] and use of the ] should continue. SSP member and former Labour MP and MSP ] has said socialists "cannot be fellow travellers on road to independence".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/scottish-independence-scotland-s-road-to-socialism-1-2947011|title=Scottish independence: Scotland's Road to Socialism|date=29 May 2013|access-date=29 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
The national self-determination sought by the SSP is driven by ] rather than ] concerns. It seeks to build an inclusive country which is run by and for the benefit of all who live in Scotland. As such, it supports the rights of ] to settle there, without fear of ] or ]; opposes the expansion of the UK state, for example through ]; and seeks the abolition of the ]. Through prioritising independence as a key component in its political philosophy, it stands in the tradition of ], who set up the ] in the early part of the twentieth century, combining ] with a goal of Scottish independence. | |||
A ] was announced by the ] shortly after the ] won an overall majority in the 2011 elections to the Scottish Parliament. The SSP campaigned for a "Yes" vote in that referendum, with its co-spokesperson ] sitting on the advisory board of ]. In May 2013, Fox described a vote for independence as a "significant defeat for the British state and its stranglehold over our economy, society, culture and politics", as well as an opportunity to " ], corporatism, the financialisation of our economy and existing class relations". He added that he believed the referendum could be won "by persuading our fellow Scots of independence's transformational potential". | |||
=== Europe === | |||
] arguing the position for a socialist Europe]] | |||
The Scottish Socialist Party has supported Scotland's continued membership of the ], though condemned its structure as a "neoliberal trap" and "an undemocratic, capitalist institution that puts big business interests before workers". The SSP's 2015 manifesto reiterated the party's commitment to "working in a pan-European socialist alliance to achieve our goal of a socialist federation of European nations",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2015-SSP-Manifesto.pdf|title=Standing Up for Scotland's Working Class Majority|access-date=23 April 2015}}</ref> while maintaining there would be no "greater democratic and economic progress" for workers outside the EU compared to within it. | |||
In February 2016, the party re-affirmed its position at a National Council meeting in Dundee. It agreed to back the UK's continued EU membership in the ] and to "campaign for a socialist Europe which is democratic, pursues peace in the world rather than warmongering, welcomes refugees, and above all where the riches of the continent are shared out equally between all its 500 million citizens".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/ssp-backs-a-socialist-europe-and-a-remain-vote-in-the-eu-referendum/|title=SSP backs a socialist Europe, and a Remain vote in the EU referendum|date=14 February 2016|access-date=15 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
=== Local government taxation === | |||
The Scottish Socialist Party proposes a national income-based service tax to replace ].<ref>.<br />YouTube.<br />Scottish Socialist Party (YouTube channel).<br />Published 23 September 2016.<br />Retrieved 12 January 2017.</ref> The council tax, which was brought in after Margaret Thatcher's ] became non-viable, is based on the value of the household in which the taxpayer lives; the party argues this can lead to unfairly high taxation for ] and pensioners.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3511815.stm|title=Pensioners push for tax review|date=23 February 2004|access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> | |||
In 2004, the SSP launched its "Scrap the Council Tax" campaign, boosted by a poll suggesting 77% of people in Scotland supported the abolition of the tax.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3490873.stm|title=Most Scots 'oppose' council tax|date=15 February 2004|access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> A bill proposing a ] based on a household's income was presented in 2005, but was defeated with 12 MSPs in favour, 94 against, and 6 abstaining.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/parliamentarybusiness/28862.aspx?r=4631|title=Official Report Debate Contributions – Parliamentary Business|date=1 February 2006|access-date=19 November 2013}}</ref> Although the ], the ],<ref name="taxplan">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3752951.stm|title=SSP sets out 'service tax' plan|date=27 May 2004|access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> and the ] supported the concept of income-based taxation, all three parties disagreed with the SSP's specific proposals, which would have exempted anyone with an annual income of less than £10,000 and reduced liabilities for anyone with an annual income of less than £30,000,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3716832.stm|title=Socialists targeting council tax|date=5 October 2004|access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> while targeting revenue generation to those with household incomes in excess of £90,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3468787.stm|title=Council tax: the alternatives|date=8 February 2004|access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> | |||
=== Free school meals === | |||
MSP ] led a campaign which included children's and anti-poverty organisations for the provision of ] for all to tackle the problems of poor diet and rising obesity amongst children.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cpag.org.uk/scotland/meals_bill_main.htm|title=Free School Meals – Child Poverty Action Group|website=cpag.org.uk}}</ref> This claimed to be able to eradicate the stigma associated with the current means-tested system and also ensure that meals provided in school conformed to minimal nutritional standards. | |||
A bill to this effect was proposed in parliament in 2002, but was defeated. However, a subsequent Scottish Executive consultation found that 96% of respondents were in favour of ]. A redrafted bill was launched in October 2006 and was resubmitted to the parliament, but it was announced in November 2006 that this bill would not be taken in that session of parliament due to time pressures. Frances Curran had pledged that the SSP would resubmit its bill early in the next session of parliament and announced a ] for supporters to text Jack McConnell to demonstrate their support for the ] bill.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottishsocialistvoice.net/lg+back+issues+06/issue+287_lg.htm|title=Issue 287|date=17 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105826/http://www.scottishsocialistvoice.net/lg%20back%20issues%2006/issue%20287_lg.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead|website=Scottish Socialist Voice}}</ref> However, the SSP's exit from Parliament at the 2007 election prevented this. | |||
The ] introduced free school meals as a pilot scheme for a small number of primary school pupils in selected local authorities and have announced that there will be free school meals for Primary 1-3 children from 2010, however they have not backed the wholesale change that the SSP proposed. | |||
=== Public transport === | |||
The SSP has proposed ] within Scotland, which they claim will reduce ], cut ], reduce ] and boost the incomes of workers reliant on public transport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/ssp-campaigns-for-free-public-transport-1.840925|title=SSP campaigns for free public transport|date=26 January 2007|access-date=19 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/time-is-ripe-to-push-for-free-public-transport-1.830499|title=Time is ripe to push for free public transport|date=24 March 2007|access-date=19 November 2013}}</ref> The capital costs involved in the project would, they say, be raised by reducing planned roadbuilding programmes,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3018157.stm|title=Parties unite to fight M74 plans|date=11 May 2003|access-date=19 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3000094.stm|title=Minister orders M74 inquiry|date=18 June 2003|access-date=19 November 2013}}</ref> and ring-fencing all money raised by government and local authorities from ] and car parks. | |||
Such a scheme in ], revived by the provision of free public transport, and was a key plank of the ]'s policy platform in the early 1980s.{{Clarify|date=July 2015}} ], the capital of ], introduced free public transport for residents in April 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/04/estonias-capital-introduces-free-public-transportation_n_3014589.html|title=Tallinn, Estonia's Capital, Introduces Free Public Transportation For Residents|website=] |date=2013-04-04|access-date=2013-04-08}}</ref> to considerable economic benefit,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thetarge.co.uk/article/current-affairs/0131/could-free-transport-tackle-our-carbon-problem|title=Could free transport tackle our carbon problem?|date=30 October 2013|access-date=19 November 2013}}</ref> adding more precedent for the SSP's policy of free public transport. In 2020, ] became the first country to make all public transport (busses, trains and trams) free across the entire country.<ref>{{cite news |date= 29 February 2020 |title= Luxembourg makes public transport free |url= https://www.dw.com/en/luxembourg-makes-public-transport-free/a-52582998 |work= Deutsche Welle (DW) |access-date= 10 April 2020}}</ref> | |||
The SSP also aim to establish a Scottish National Bus Corporation, which would be publicly owned and democratically run by regional boards. Privately run bus corporations would also be re-regulated. On the expiration of the ] franchise in November 2014, the SSP called for it to be transferred to a publicly owned and democratically managed Scottish National Rail Corporation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-4008-Lets-make-public-ownership-the-election-deal-breaker|title=Let's make public ownership the election deal-breaker|newspaper=The Morning Star|date=15 November 2014|access-date=16 November 2014}}</ref> | |||
=== Healthcare and drugs === | |||
In 2005, MSP ] proposed a bill to abolish ] prescription charges.<ref name="prescriptions">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4114102.stm|title=BBC NEWS – UK – Scotland – Call to scrap prescription charge|publisher=BBC News|date=21 June 2005}}</ref> The bill was voted down by ], ], and ] MSPs.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4645162.stm|title=BBC NEWS – UK – Scotland – MSPs retain prescription charges|publisher=BBC News|date=25 January 2006}}</ref> In response to the bill's introduction and the publicity that it generated, the ] announced a review of the impact that the charges had on the chronically sick and full-time students{{mdash}}just three hours prior to the bill being debated. Prescription charges were eventually abolished on 1 April 2011 through SNP legislation. ] wrote to Colin Fox to acknowledge the SSP's contribution in the campaign for abolishing prescription charges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holyrood.com/2014/04/a-universal-prescription/|title=A universal prescription|date=16 April 2014|access-date=16 April 2014|archive-date=16 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416181239/http://www.holyrood.com/2014/04/a-universal-prescription/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
The SSP has proposed the legalisation of ] and the licensing of premises to sell cannabis as a means of breaking the link between soft drugs and potentially lethal drugs such as ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/news/vote2001/hi/english/scotland/newsid_1336000/1336341.stm|title=Scottish Socialist Party manifesto: A policy summary|date=17 May 2001|access-date=26 September 2014|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> It has also proposed the provision of synthetic ] on ] under medical supervision in order to undermine the ] for drugs and combat the social and health problems caused by illegal drug use in ] communities, as well as calling for the expansion of residential ] and ] facilities for ] seeking treatment.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1330836/Socialists-want-cafes-for-cannabis.html|title=Socialists want cafes for cannabis|date=2011-05-19|access-date=2013-04-01}}</ref> The party also supports the ], instead advocating an evidence and healthcare led approach to the matter.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://scottishsocialistparty.org/taking-action-on-scotlands-drug-epidemic/ |title= Taking Action on Scotland's Drug Epidemic |last= Macdonald |first= Scott |date= 17 July 2019 |website= scottishsocialistparty.org |publisher= Scottish Socialist Party |access-date= 13 October 2022}}</ref> | |||
=== National Care Service === | |||
The SSP calls for a publicly owned and publicly funded National Care Service that would be free at the point of use (like the ]). The party says this would help end what it describes as "poverty pay" for care workers, provide greater job security and would help provide a greater level of scrutiny for care homes to help avoid abuse and neglect and provide high quality care.<ref>{{cite news |date= 15 December 2020 |title= Scandal of underpaid care home workers predates coronavirus |url= https://www.thenational.scot/news/18944026.scandal-underpaid-care-home-workers-predates-coronavirus/ |work= The National |access-date= 20 January 2021}}</ref> The attention on the matter of care homes and their running grew in media attention during the ] with reports of 2,000 deaths in Scottish care homes.<ref>{{cite news |date= 23 July 2020 |title= Elderly care for profit is a scandal that should be ended |url= https://www.thenational.scot/news/18600513.elderly-care-profit-scandal-ended/ |work= The National |access-date= 20 January 2021}}</ref> One of the party's spokespersons, Colin Fox, wrote that private care is "not only prohibitively expensive, despite huge subsidies from the public purse, but often of poor quality and saturated by poor working conditions and wage rates". He also said that "The case for a National Care Service is supported by eminent public health clinicians such as Professor ] of ]".<ref>{{cite news |last= Fox |first= Colin |date= 25 May 2020 |title= Colin Fox: Why Scotland needs to have a National Care Service |url= https://www.thenational.scot/news/18472750.colin-fox-scotland-needs-national-care-service/ |work= The National |access-date= 20 January 2021}}</ref> | |||
=== Other === | |||
The party supports a ].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://scottishsocialistparty.org/universal-provision-strike-a-blow-against-poverty-and-stigma/ |title= Universal provision – strike a blow against poverty and stigma |last= Macdonald |first= Scott |date= 21 January 2020 |website= scottishsocialistparty.org |publisher= Scottish Socialist Party |access-date= 13 October 2022}}</ref> | |||
== Campaigns == | |||
=== £15 an hour minimum wage === | |||
The SSP is currently involved in a campaign to raise the ] to £15 per hour, for everyone aged sixteen years old and over.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://scottishsocialistparty.org/higher-minimum-wage-end-poverty-pay/ |title=A Higher Minimum Wage: End Poverty Pay in Scotland |website= scottishsocialistparty.org |publisher= Scottish Socialist Party |access-date=27 November 2023 |quote=We fully support Trade Unions and workers fighting for an immediate £15 per hour pay in their sectors.}}</ref> The party has, since its foundation, called for the minimum wage to be set at two-thirds of the male median salary.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/alan-wyllie/minimum-wage-rise_b_6311552.html|title=The Growing Demand for a £10 National Minimum Wage|date=12 December 2014|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref> The party claims this would be easily affordable, as most people in Scotland being paid the minimum wage are "employed by retail giants, including supermarkets, who make billions in profit every year, and could easily afford a decent living wage for those who make them their profits. Likewise, the big chains in the fast foods and hospitality sector". The party claims that by having a higher minimum wage, people would feel more secure, and in turn spend more; which would invest in local economies.<ref>. Scottish Socialist Party (official website). Author – Richie Venton. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</ref> | |||
=== Anti-war campaigns === | |||
The SSP campaigned against the wars in ] and ], and was one of the founding members of the Scottish Coalition for Justice not War<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.banthebomb.org/archives/news/2001b/011001b.html |title=Scottish Coalition for Justice not War |publisher=Banthebomb.org |access-date=2013-11-13}}</ref> in September 2001. | |||
It worked closely with ], particularly in the Justice 4 ] campaign, standing down at the ] for ] in the ] constituency.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php4?article_id=6248|title=SSP stands down for anti-war candidate|access-date=5 October 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050421200854/http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php4?article_id=6248 |archive-date=21 April 2005 }}</ref> In 2009, the grandmother of ] soldier Kevin Elliot, who died in ], joined the party because of its firm anti-war stance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/grandmother-of-dundee-soldier-killed-in-afghanistan-to-join-ssp-1-472430|title=Grandmother of Dundee soldier killed in Afghanistan to join SSP|date=27 November 2009|access-date=31 May 2014|newspaper=The Scotsman}}</ref> The party has also campaigned against rendition flights, including introducing a debate in the ] over the issue,<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4538444.stm | publisher=BBC News | title=Protest over 'prisoner flights' | date=18 December 2005}}</ref> and against the lack of response from the UK government in ]'s war on ]. | |||
It has supported ] as a tactic to oppose the presence of ] in Scotland and strongly opposes the replacement of ]. It has participated in the blockades at ] nuclear base since its inception and a number of SSP members have been fined and/or jailed after blockading the naval base at the annual ].<ref>{{cite news|title=4 MSPs arrested in nuke sub demo|date=24 August 2004|newspaper=Daily Record}}</ref> In 2005, ] locked herself on to a {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=off|adj=on|round=0.5}} ] replica outside the Scottish Parliament, only releasing herself after the replica was dismantled fourteen hours later. Later that year she was fined £150 for her actions and in October 2006, she was jailed for fourteen days after refusing to pay the fine. In January 2007, three SSP MSPs were arrested,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6239435.stm|title=BBC NEWS – UK – Scotland – Glasgow and West – Trident demo politicians arrested|publisher=BBC News|date=8 January 2007}}</ref> later released without charge, while in June 2007, five members of the ] were also arrested<ref>{{cite web|url=http://leftclickblog.blogspot.com/2007/06/ssy-members-arrested-at-faslane.html|title=SSY Members Arrested at Faslane|last=Alexm|date=17 June 2007}}</ref> and held overnight, after blockading the base as part of the ] campaign. The party supported the Scrap Trident demonstration in ] in April 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scraptrident.org/sandra-webster-scottish-socialist-party-why-i-want-to-scrap-trident/|title=Sandra Webster, Scottish Socialist Party – Why I Want To Scrap Trident|date=25 February 2013|access-date=21 February 2014}}</ref> | |||
The SSP strongly defends the right of the ] to self-determination and supports the ] movement.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scottishsocialistparty.org/what-is-bds-and-why-does-it-matter/|title=What is BDS and why does it matter?|date=19 May 2018|access-date=21 May 2018}}</ref> An SSP councillor convinced ] to add its support to the BDS movement in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raymondcook.net/blog/index.php/2011/06/07/an-email-exchange-with-cllr-jim-bollan-of-west-dunbartonshire-council/|title=An email exchange with Cllr Jim Bollan of West Dunbartonshire Council|date=7 June 2011|access-date=21 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bdsmovement.net/2011/councillors-support-marrickville-6547|title=Councillors and Mayors from UK, Spain and Sweden write to Marrickville Council in support of BDS policy|date=17 April 2011|access-date=21 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
== Publications == | |||
] | |||
Alongside the '']'', the party has published a number of pamphlets setting various policy positions in greater detail than in the party's election manifestos. A pamphlet called ''The Case for an Independent Socialist Scotland'', was launched on 11 September 2013<ref name="scottishsocialistparty.org"/> and was welcomed by MSPs.<ref name="scottish.parliament.uk"/> | |||
The party's published pamphlets since 2013 include the following: | |||
* '']'' by Colin Fox ({{ISBN|978-0-9571986-1-6}}) | |||
* ''End Fuel Poverty and Power Company Profiteering'' by Colin Fox ({{ISBN|978-0-9571986-0-9}}) | |||
* ''For a Modern Democratic Republic'' by Colin Fox ({{ISBN|978-0-9571986-9-2}}) | |||
* ''UKIP, Europe & Immigration: A Socialist Perspective'' by Colin Fox ({{ISBN|978-0-9571986-8-5}}) | |||
* ''Independence, Socialism and the SSP'' by Bill Bonnar | |||
* ''1917: Walls Come Tumbling Down'' by Richie Venton | |||
* ''Class Not Creed, 1968: Ireland's lost opportunity for socialism, not sectarianism'' by Richie Venton ({{ISBN|978-0-9571986-2-3}}) | |||
In 2015, the party published '']'', a book by SSP workplace organiser ] in which he argues the case for an immediate £10 an hour minimum wage, without discrimination; a national maximum wage; a shorter working week; and strategies to "unchain the unions". | |||
== Electoral performance == | |||
=== Scottish Parliament === | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!align=center|Election | |||
!No. of 2nd votes | |||
!% of 2nd vote | |||
!No. of overall seats won | |||
!+/− | |||
!Position | |||
!Notes | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|46,635 | |||
|2.0 (7th) | |||
|{{composition bar|1|129|hex=#FF3300}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|5th | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|128,026 | |||
|6.7 (6th) | |||
|{{composition bar|6|129|hex=#FF3300}} | |||
|{{increase}} 5 | |||
|6th | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|12,731 | |||
|0.6 (13th) | |||
|{{composition bar|0|129|hex=#FF3300}} | |||
|{{decrease}} 6 | |||
|{{N/A}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|8,272 | |||
|0.4 (12th) | |||
|{{composition bar|0|129|hex=#FF3300}} | |||
|{{steady}} 0 | |||
|{{N/A}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|10,911 | |||
|0.5 (9th) | |||
|{{composition bar|0|129|hex=#FF3300}} | |||
|{{steady}} 0 | |||
|{{N/A}} | |||
|Stood as ] | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|Did not stand any candidates | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== United Kingdom Parliament === | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Election | |||
!No. of candidates | |||
!No. of votes | |||
!% of vote | |||
!Notes | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|72 | |||
|72,516 | |||
|3.1 (5th) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|58 | |||
|43,514 | |||
|1.9 (5th) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|10 | |||
|3,157 | |||
|0.1 (9th) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|4 | |||
|895 | |||
|0.03 (10th) | |||
|Chose to stand in small number of seats<br />after ] failed | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|Did not stand any candidates | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|Did not stand any candidates<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scottishsocialistparty.org/national-conference-2019/|title=National Conference 2019 » Scottish Socialist Party|date=2019-11-10|publisher=Scottish Socialist Party|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-21}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|2 | |||
|1,007 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== European Parliament === | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Election | |||
!No. of votes | |||
!% of vote | |||
!+/− | |||
!Notes | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|39,720 | |||
|4.0 (6th) | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|61,356 | |||
|5.2 (7th) | |||
|{{increase}} 1.2 | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|10,404 | |||
|0.9 (10th) | |||
|{{decrease}} 4.3 | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|Did not stand | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|{{n/a}} | |||
|Did not stand | |||
|} | |||
==United Left== | |||
The '''Scottish Socialist Party United Left''' was a grouping in the ]. An appeal<ref>{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811084338/http://www.ssp-ul.org/ |date=11 August 2006}}</ref> to launch this grouping took place on 13 June 2006. Despite bearing many of the hallmarks of a platform within the SSP, United Left did not view themselves as such, and described themselves as a network rather than a platform. Within the wider SSP however they were widely regarded as a platform. | |||
The grouping was formed following a crisis.<ref>{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090912/http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/2006/442/index.html?id=pp4.htm |date=29 September 2007}}</ref> | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== External links == | |||
* {{Official website|https://www.scottishsocialistparty.org}} | |||
{{Scottish Socialist Party}} | |||
{{Political parties in Scotland}} | |||
{{British political parties}} | |||
{{Subject bar|portal1=Politics|portal20=United Kingdom|portal2=Scotland|portal3=Socialism|commons=yes|commons-search=Category:Scottish Socialist Party|n=yes|n-search=Category:Scottish Socialist Party|d=yes}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 17:36, 6 January 2025
For other uses, see Scottish Socialist Party (disambiguation).Political party in Scotland
Scottish Socialist Party | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | SSP |
Chairperson | Christine McVicar |
Secretary | Bill Bonnar |
Spokesperson | Colin Fox Natalie Reid |
Workplace Organiser | Richie Venton |
Founded | 1998; 27 years ago (1998) |
Merger of | Scottish Socialist Alliance Scottish Militant Labour |
Headquarters | Suite 370 Central Chambers 93 Hope Street Glasgow G2 6LD |
Newspaper | Scottish Socialist Voice |
Ideology | |
Political position | Left-wing |
Colours | Red, white, and yellow |
Scottish Parliament | 0 / 129 |
Local government in Scotland | 0 / 1,227 |
Website | |
www | |
The Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) is a left-wing political party campaigning for the establishment of an independent socialist Scottish republic.
The party was founded in 1998. It campaigns for Scottish independence, against cuts to public services and welfare and for democratic public ownership of the economy. The SSP was one of three parties in Yes Scotland, the official cross-party campaign for Scottish independence in the 2014 referendum, with national co-spokesperson Colin Fox sitting on its advisory board.
The party operates through a local branch structure and publishes Scotland's longest-running socialist newspaper, the Scottish Socialist Voice. At the height of its electoral success in 2003, the party had six Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) and two councillors, but since 2017 it has had no councillors or MSPs.
Democratic structures
The party had two national co-spokespersons, Colin Fox and Róisín McLaren, who were elected by party members at the 2018 annual national conference, which also determines party policy. The day-to-day business of the party is handled by a small Executive Committee, which is also elected by the membership. The primary decision-making bodies are the following:
- National Conference, convening yearly
- National Council, convening four times a year
- Executive Committee, convening regularly
History
Main article: History of the Scottish Socialist PartyFormation and initial electoral success
The Scottish Socialist Party emerged from the Scottish Socialist Alliance (SSA), a broad-based group of left-wing organisations in Scotland. Tommy Sheridan, then convener of the party was elected through the Glasgow region list. The period following that election saw sustained growth for the SSP, where it doubled in size in twelve months, and the RMT trade union affiliated to the party.
One of the first bills the SSP put forward in Holyrood was the Abolition of Poindings and Warrant Sales Act 2001, aimed at reforming the debt recovery systems in Scotland. The party also presented bills to replace the council tax with an income-based alternative, for the abolition of prescription charges, and the introduction of free school meals.
On 11 November 2004, Sheridan resigned as convener of the party, citing personal reasons. He was replaced by Colin Fox, a Lothians MSP, in the 2005 leadership election. Following Sheridan's resignation, the News of the World revealed that he had an extramarital affair and visited a swingers' club in Manchester. Sheridan denied the stories and launched legal action against the newspaper. During the high-profile media involvement, Sheridan publicly referred to those who refused to support him as "scabs". Sheridan won the initial legal action but eventually went to jail for perjury in 2010.
Electoral performance after 2007
Neither the SSP or Sheridan's breakaway party Solidarity won seats in the 2007 elections to the Scottish Parliament. The SSP did experience a recovery in by-elections from 2008 to 2009, increasing its vote share compared to the 2007 national result. The party contested the 2009 European elections around the slogan of "Make Greed History", campaigning for a Europe-wide tax on millionaires, and also achieved a higher vote share than in the Scottish Parliament election.
The party ran ten candidates at the 2010 general election, and said the blame for the eventual Conservative victory lay "with New Labour and the failure of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown these last thirteen years, who have, quite frankly, exploited working people, with the poorest and most vulnerable being hit hardest". Fox said his party's manifesto would tackle the "worst economic crisis in eighty years" without punishing ordinary people.
The SSP launched their manifesto for the 2011 Scottish Parliament election with promises to oppose cuts and tax the rich. The party contested all eight Scottish Parliament regions.
2014 Scottish independence referendum
Further information: 2014 Scottish independence referendumFollowing the 2011 elections to the Scottish Parliament and the resulting Scottish National Party majority, the Scottish Government announced its intent to hold an independence referendum in 2014. In May 2012, a cross-party organisation called Yes Scotland was established to campaign for a "Yes" vote. The SSP's national co-spokesperson, Colin Fox, was invited to sit on its advisory board at the insistence of Yes Scotland's non-partisan chief executive, Blair Jenkins, in the face of SNP opposition. During the referendum campaign, the party continued to campaign on other issues including the bedroom tax, fuel poverty, equal marriage, and the latest Israel-Gaza conflict.
On 11 September 2013, the SSP launched a pamphlet called The Case for an Independent Socialist Scotland, the publication of which was welcomed by MSPs. It became the party's fastest-selling pamphlet ever. In June 2014, the party published another pamphlet outlining its case for "a modern democratic republic". In response to the publication of Scotland's Future, the party said the Scottish Government had set out a vision that represents "significant advance for the people of Scotland", but reaffirmed the SSP's commitment to socialism.
As part of the party's campaign for independence, it held dozens of public meetings across Scotland with a range of speakers. The party's final meeting, scheduled to take place in Drumchapel Community Centre, was cancelled after unionist protests. In the aftermath, Richie Venton said: "Those demonstrating may have learned that their support for a Westminster regime was impoverishing themselves and their communities. But what they should know is we shall continue to fight against austerity and the tyranny of the Tories over communities like Drumchapel, Govan, Easterhouse, and, indeed, Scotland."
In an interview with the Sunday Herald in late-August 2014, Colin Fox said: "The SSP has brought a proletarian sense to Yes Scotland and reminded people the decisive issue is whether people think they're going to be better off. It's not the currency, it's not the EU, it's not those highfalutin' chattering class issues." He said that the party brought "a sense of the schemes, the workplaces, the unions" to the campaign.
After the referendum
After the announcement of the referendum result, in which the pro-union Better Together campaign won; the SSP was amongst the political parties that reported significant increases in their membership levels. Prominent new members included Labour for Independence founder Allan Grogan. The Scottish section of Socialist Appeal left Labour to join the SSP.
When the make-up of the Smith Commission was announced, Colin Fox protested the decision to "uniquely exclude" the SSP from proceedings. He wrote to the Smith Commission: "The argument some use to justify our exclusion on the grounds that we currently have no 'parliamentary representation' fails to appreciate that the referendum was not a parliamentary process, but an unprecedented public debate that resulted in an extraordinary level of engagement from all sections of society." The SSP made a written submission which called for wide-ranging fiscal autonomy, with all tax revenues raised in Scotland to be spent by the Scottish Parliament.
The SSP's annual conference in 2014 was the party's biggest conference in several years, and the first to be streamed live over the Internet. Members called for the abolition of the Offensive Behaviour Act, for fracking to be banned, a lowering of the State Pension age to 55, scrapping TTIP, and to support a pro-independence electoral alliance for the 2015 Westminster election in Scotland, which failed to emerge. The SSP started the process of mounting an SSP challenge in that election in November, while remaining "open to discussions" on a formal alliance until December. The SSP stood four candidates at the election on a manifesto pledging to introduce a £10 minimum wage, ban zero hour contracts, nationalise the energy industry – including oil and gas fields – and end austerity.
Following the party's failure to make a breakthrough at that election, the SSP's annual conference voted "to begin negotiations with other socialists about presenting an electoral alliance for 2016". By August, the party announced it would field candidates as part of RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance. SSP spokesman Colin Fox secured the support of former SNP depute leader Jim Sillars, who told The National: "If Colin Fox is on the list for Rise, I will be voting and supporting Colin Fox on the list system."
RISE also failed to win any seats in the Scottish Parliament. The SSP's subsequent conference in June 2016 passed a motion which "recommends the SSP re-evaluates our relationship with RISE to find a sustainable role for left unity going forward", while asserting that the party's priority over the coming year "must be to grow the influence and authority of the SSP itself". The party did not stand at either the 2017 snap general election or the following 2019 snap general election. For the first time since devolution the SSP also did not contest the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, either on their own or as part of a wider alliance.
Electoral return
The SSP stood candidates in the 2022 Scottish local elections. On 4 April 2022, the party launched its manifesto for the election. One of the core policies of the campaign is a plan to scrap council tax and replace it with an income-based alternative. The party claims the plan "not only shifts the burden of council funding from poor and average earners to the better-off, but generates an extra £2 billion for hard-pressed council services." The party's candidates have pledged to oppose all cuts to public services. Other commitments include demanding that 100,000 new homes for rent are built in the public sector in Scotland, demanding energy firms are returned to public ownership, demanding the restoration of the £20-a-week cut for Universal Credit recipients and that its councillors will campaign for a national minimum wage of £12 an hour.
National co-spokesperson for the party, Colin Fox, stood for the SSP in the ward of Liberton/Gilmerton in the City of Edinburgh. The SSP stood several other candidates in Scotland at these elections: four in Glasgow, and one each in Paisley, Cumbernauld and Irvine.
In 2023, Bill Bonnar stood for the SSP in the Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election. The party fielded candidates in Rutherglen and Glasgow East for the 2024 United Kingdom general election, their first contested general election since 2015.
Young Scottish Socialists
The SSP used to have a youth affiliated organisation called the Young Scottish Socialists (YSS), however in 2021, the YSS disbanded and ex-members have since formed the Scottish Socialist Youth which is not affiliated with the SSP.
Policies
Scottish independence
The SSP strongly supports Scottish independence. It co-ordinated the rally for independence at Calton Hill in October 2004 and wrote the Declaration of Calton Hill, which sets out a vision of an inclusive and outward-looking republic. The party has argued the case for a Scottish socialist republic without a monarchy or nuclear weapons, with a greatly reduced level of military spending and a relationship with the European Union that safeguards Scotland's independence. Its support for a democratic republic and an independent currency is at odds with the SNP's opinion that the Union of the Crowns and use of the pound sterling should continue. SSP member and former Labour MP and MSP John McAllion has said socialists "cannot be fellow travellers on road to independence".
The national self-determination sought by the SSP is driven by internationalist rather than nationalist concerns. It seeks to build an inclusive country which is run by and for the benefit of all who live in Scotland. As such, it supports the rights of asylum seekers to settle there, without fear of detention or deportation; opposes the expansion of the UK state, for example through ID cards; and seeks the abolition of the monarchy. Through prioritising independence as a key component in its political philosophy, it stands in the tradition of John Maclean, who set up the Scottish Workers Republican Party in the early part of the twentieth century, combining socialist economics with a goal of Scottish independence.
A referendum on Scottish independence was announced by the Scottish Government shortly after the Scottish National Party won an overall majority in the 2011 elections to the Scottish Parliament. The SSP campaigned for a "Yes" vote in that referendum, with its co-spokesperson Colin Fox sitting on the advisory board of Yes Scotland. In May 2013, Fox described a vote for independence as a "significant defeat for the British state and its stranglehold over our economy, society, culture and politics", as well as an opportunity to " neo-liberalism, corporatism, the financialisation of our economy and existing class relations". He added that he believed the referendum could be won "by persuading our fellow Scots of independence's transformational potential".
Europe
The Scottish Socialist Party has supported Scotland's continued membership of the European Union, though condemned its structure as a "neoliberal trap" and "an undemocratic, capitalist institution that puts big business interests before workers". The SSP's 2015 manifesto reiterated the party's commitment to "working in a pan-European socialist alliance to achieve our goal of a socialist federation of European nations", while maintaining there would be no "greater democratic and economic progress" for workers outside the EU compared to within it.
In February 2016, the party re-affirmed its position at a National Council meeting in Dundee. It agreed to back the UK's continued EU membership in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum and to "campaign for a socialist Europe which is democratic, pursues peace in the world rather than warmongering, welcomes refugees, and above all where the riches of the continent are shared out equally between all its 500 million citizens".
Local government taxation
The Scottish Socialist Party proposes a national income-based service tax to replace council tax. The council tax, which was brought in after Margaret Thatcher's poll tax became non-viable, is based on the value of the household in which the taxpayer lives; the party argues this can lead to unfairly high taxation for tenants and pensioners.
In 2004, the SSP launched its "Scrap the Council Tax" campaign, boosted by a poll suggesting 77% of people in Scotland supported the abolition of the tax. A bill proposing a progressive system of taxation based on a household's income was presented in 2005, but was defeated with 12 MSPs in favour, 94 against, and 6 abstaining. Although the Scottish Liberal Democrats, the Scottish National Party, and the Scottish Greens supported the concept of income-based taxation, all three parties disagreed with the SSP's specific proposals, which would have exempted anyone with an annual income of less than £10,000 and reduced liabilities for anyone with an annual income of less than £30,000, while targeting revenue generation to those with household incomes in excess of £90,000.
Free school meals
MSP Frances Curran led a campaign which included children's and anti-poverty organisations for the provision of free and nutritious meals for all to tackle the problems of poor diet and rising obesity amongst children. This claimed to be able to eradicate the stigma associated with the current means-tested system and also ensure that meals provided in school conformed to minimal nutritional standards.
A bill to this effect was proposed in parliament in 2002, but was defeated. However, a subsequent Scottish Executive consultation found that 96% of respondents were in favour of free school meals. A redrafted bill was launched in October 2006 and was resubmitted to the parliament, but it was announced in November 2006 that this bill would not be taken in that session of parliament due to time pressures. Frances Curran had pledged that the SSP would resubmit its bill early in the next session of parliament and announced a text service for supporters to text Jack McConnell to demonstrate their support for the free school meals bill. However, the SSP's exit from Parliament at the 2007 election prevented this.
The Scottish National Party introduced free school meals as a pilot scheme for a small number of primary school pupils in selected local authorities and have announced that there will be free school meals for Primary 1-3 children from 2010, however they have not backed the wholesale change that the SSP proposed.
Public transport
The SSP has proposed free public transport within Scotland, which they claim will reduce carbon emissions, cut road deaths, reduce air pollution and boost the incomes of workers reliant on public transport. The capital costs involved in the project would, they say, be raised by reducing planned roadbuilding programmes, and ring-fencing all money raised by government and local authorities from parking meters and car parks.
Such a scheme in Hasselt, Belgium, revived by the provision of free public transport, and was a key plank of the Greater London Council's policy platform in the early 1980s. Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, introduced free public transport for residents in April 2013 to considerable economic benefit, adding more precedent for the SSP's policy of free public transport. In 2020, Luxembourg became the first country to make all public transport (busses, trains and trams) free across the entire country.
The SSP also aim to establish a Scottish National Bus Corporation, which would be publicly owned and democratically run by regional boards. Privately run bus corporations would also be re-regulated. On the expiration of the First ScotRail franchise in November 2014, the SSP called for it to be transferred to a publicly owned and democratically managed Scottish National Rail Corporation.
Healthcare and drugs
In 2005, MSP Colin Fox proposed a bill to abolish NHS prescription charges. The bill was voted down by Labour, Conservative, and Liberal Democrat MSPs. In response to the bill's introduction and the publicity that it generated, the Scottish Executive announced a review of the impact that the charges had on the chronically sick and full-time students—just three hours prior to the bill being debated. Prescription charges were eventually abolished on 1 April 2011 through SNP legislation. Nicola Sturgeon wrote to Colin Fox to acknowledge the SSP's contribution in the campaign for abolishing prescription charges.
The SSP has proposed the legalisation of cannabis and the licensing of premises to sell cannabis as a means of breaking the link between soft drugs and potentially lethal drugs such as heroin. It has also proposed the provision of synthetic heroin on NHS Scotland under medical supervision in order to undermine the black market for drugs and combat the social and health problems caused by illegal drug use in working-class communities, as well as calling for the expansion of residential rehabilitation and detoxification facilities for addicts seeking treatment. The party also supports the decriminalisation of drugs, instead advocating an evidence and healthcare led approach to the matter.
National Care Service
The SSP calls for a publicly owned and publicly funded National Care Service that would be free at the point of use (like the NHS). The party says this would help end what it describes as "poverty pay" for care workers, provide greater job security and would help provide a greater level of scrutiny for care homes to help avoid abuse and neglect and provide high quality care. The attention on the matter of care homes and their running grew in media attention during the COVID-19 pandemic with reports of 2,000 deaths in Scottish care homes. One of the party's spokespersons, Colin Fox, wrote that private care is "not only prohibitively expensive, despite huge subsidies from the public purse, but often of poor quality and saturated by poor working conditions and wage rates". He also said that "The case for a National Care Service is supported by eminent public health clinicians such as Professor Allyson Pollock of Newcastle University".
Other
The party supports a universal basic income.
Campaigns
£15 an hour minimum wage
The SSP is currently involved in a campaign to raise the national minimum wage to £15 per hour, for everyone aged sixteen years old and over. The party has, since its foundation, called for the minimum wage to be set at two-thirds of the male median salary. The party claims this would be easily affordable, as most people in Scotland being paid the minimum wage are "employed by retail giants, including supermarkets, who make billions in profit every year, and could easily afford a decent living wage for those who make them their profits. Likewise, the big chains in the fast foods and hospitality sector". The party claims that by having a higher minimum wage, people would feel more secure, and in turn spend more; which would invest in local economies.
Anti-war campaigns
The SSP campaigned against the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and was one of the founding members of the Scottish Coalition for Justice not War in September 2001.
It worked closely with Military Families Against the War, particularly in the Justice 4 Gordon Gentle campaign, standing down at the 2005 general election for Rose Gentle in the East Kilbride constituency. In 2009, the grandmother of Dundee soldier Kevin Elliot, who died in Afghanistan, joined the party because of its firm anti-war stance. The party has also campaigned against rendition flights, including introducing a debate in the Scottish Parliament over the issue, and against the lack of response from the UK government in Israel's war on Lebanon.
It has supported non-violent direct action as a tactic to oppose the presence of weapons of mass destruction in Scotland and strongly opposes the replacement of Trident. It has participated in the blockades at Faslane nuclear base since its inception and a number of SSP members have been fined and/or jailed after blockading the naval base at the annual Big Blockade. In 2005, Rosie Kane locked herself on to a 25-foot (7.5-metre) Trident replica outside the Scottish Parliament, only releasing herself after the replica was dismantled fourteen hours later. Later that year she was fined £150 for her actions and in October 2006, she was jailed for fourteen days after refusing to pay the fine. In January 2007, three SSP MSPs were arrested, later released without charge, while in June 2007, five members of the SSP's youth wing were also arrested and held overnight, after blockading the base as part of the Faslane365 campaign. The party supported the Scrap Trident demonstration in Glasgow in April 2013.
The SSP strongly defends the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. An SSP councillor convinced West Dunbartonshire Council to add its support to the BDS movement in 2009.
Publications
Alongside the Scottish Socialist Voice, the party has published a number of pamphlets setting various policy positions in greater detail than in the party's election manifestos. A pamphlet called The Case for an Independent Socialist Scotland, was launched on 11 September 2013 and was welcomed by MSPs.
The party's published pamphlets since 2013 include the following:
- The Case for an Independent Socialist Scotland by Colin Fox (ISBN 978-0-9571986-1-6)
- End Fuel Poverty and Power Company Profiteering by Colin Fox (ISBN 978-0-9571986-0-9)
- For a Modern Democratic Republic by Colin Fox (ISBN 978-0-9571986-9-2)
- UKIP, Europe & Immigration: A Socialist Perspective by Colin Fox (ISBN 978-0-9571986-8-5)
- Independence, Socialism and the SSP by Bill Bonnar
- 1917: Walls Come Tumbling Down by Richie Venton
- Class Not Creed, 1968: Ireland's lost opportunity for socialism, not sectarianism by Richie Venton (ISBN 978-0-9571986-2-3)
In 2015, the party published Break the Chains, a book by SSP workplace organiser Richie Venton in which he argues the case for an immediate £10 an hour minimum wage, without discrimination; a national maximum wage; a shorter working week; and strategies to "unchain the unions".
Electoral performance
Scottish Parliament
Election | No. of 2nd votes | % of 2nd vote | No. of overall seats won | +/− | Position | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 46,635 | 2.0 (7th) | 1 / 129 | — | 5th | |
2003 | 128,026 | 6.7 (6th) | 6 / 129 | 5 | 6th | |
2007 | 12,731 | 0.6 (13th) | 0 / 129 | 6 | — | |
2011 | 8,272 | 0.4 (12th) | 0 / 129 | 0 | — | |
2016 | 10,911 | 0.5 (9th) | 0 / 129 | 0 | — | Stood as RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance |
2021 | — | — | — | Did not stand any candidates | — |
United Kingdom Parliament
Election | No. of candidates | No. of votes | % of vote | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 72 | 72,516 | 3.1 (5th) | |
2005 | 58 | 43,514 | 1.9 (5th) | |
2010 | 10 | 3,157 | 0.1 (9th) | |
2015 | 4 | 895 | 0.03 (10th) | Chose to stand in small number of seats after electoral alliance talks failed |
2017 | — | — | — | Did not stand any candidates |
2019 | — | — | — | Did not stand any candidates |
2024 | 2 | 1,007 |
European Parliament
Election | No. of votes | % of vote | +/− | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 39,720 | 4.0 (6th) | — | |
2004 | 61,356 | 5.2 (7th) | 1.2 | |
2009 | 10,404 | 0.9 (10th) | 4.3 | |
2014 | — | — | — | Did not stand |
2019 | — | — | — | Did not stand |
United Left
The Scottish Socialist Party United Left was a grouping in the Scottish Socialist Party. An appeal to launch this grouping took place on 13 June 2006. Despite bearing many of the hallmarks of a platform within the SSP, United Left did not view themselves as such, and described themselves as a network rather than a platform. Within the wider SSP however they were widely regarded as a platform.
The grouping was formed following a crisis.
See also
- List of Scottish Socialist Party members of the Scottish Parliament
- List of advocates of republicanism in the United Kingdom
- List of political parties in the United Kingdom opposed to austerity
- Radical Independence Campaign
References
- ^ "SSP Executive Committee 2018/2019 election results". 11 November 2018. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- ^ "SSP Executive Committee 2018/2019 election results » Scottish Socialist Party". Scottish Socialist Party. 11 November 2018. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- "Scottish Socialist Party". The Electoral Commission.
- "Our Vision". scottishsocialistparty.org. Scottish Socialist Party. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- Edkins, Keith (24 November 2013). "Local Council Political Compositions". Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- "Scotland's Socialist Party in Scotland's Left Alliance". Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- Dickie, Douglas (9 February 2015). "Rutherglen branch of the Scottish Socialist Party back up and running after Town Hall meeting". Daily Record. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- "Scottish election: Scottish Socialist Party profile". BBC News. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- "About Yes Scotland". Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "SSP sets out 'service tax' plan". 27 May 2004. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "BBC NEWS – UK – Scotland – Call to scrap prescription charge". BBC News. 21 June 2005.
- "Free school meals move fails". BBC News. 20 June 2002. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- "Swinton sex club swings into spotlight". Manchester Evening News. 10 August 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- "Tommy Sheridan trial: 'Scabs' – the cheap insult that led to his downfall". The Scotsman. 24 December 2010.
- "Scabs and vengeance". Weekly Worker. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- "Tommy Sheridan found guilty of perjury in News of the World trial". The Guardian. 23 December 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- "Socialists bid for independence". 10 April 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "Scottish Socialists in Euro push". 13 May 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "Scottish Socialists launching UK election manifesto". 13 April 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- "Left wingers hit election trail". 26 April 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "Scottish election: Scottish Socialists launch manifesto". BBC News. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- "SSP announces top of Regional lists for 2011 Scottish Parliament election » Scottish Socialist Party". Scottish Socialist Party. 14 November 2010.
- ^ Gordon, Tom (17 August 2014). "Yes's Colin Fox: middle classes in Scotland are complacent...they pay lip service to poverty". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- "Video: Scottish Socialist Party says Scotland needs equal marriage 'to be a beacon to the world'". 18 July 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
- "Israel must stop". 18 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- "Powerful speeches made at SSP Glasgow South's Gaza crisis public meeting". 8 August 2014. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "Out now 'The Case for an Independent Socialist Scotland' a new pamphlet from the SSP". 10 September 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Motion S4M-07572: John Finnie, Highlands and Islands, Independent, Date Lodged: 03/09/2013". Retrieved 4 September 2013.
- "For a modern democratic republic" (PDF). Scottish Socialist Voice. 30 May 2014. p. 8.
- "Colin Fox gives the SSP response to the Independence White Paper". 27 November 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- "Socialist campaign comes to Penicuik". 15 August 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
- "SSP referendum meeting halted after pro-Union protestors berate locals". 16 November 2014. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
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