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| ⚫ | {{wikt|Russian Revolution}} | ||
| The phrase '''Russian Revolution''' can refer to three specific events in the history of ]. | |||
| The ''']''' was a series of uprisings that led to the fall of the Russian Empire, the end of Russian involvement in the First World War (1914-1918), the Russian Civil War (1917-1923), and the establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). | |||
| ⚫ | '''Russian Revolution''' may also refer to: | ||
| * The ] was a series of riots and anti-government violence against ] ], leading to the first ] and the creation of the ], but resulting in little change in relation to Nicholas' grip on power. | |||
| * ], a failed uprising in the Russian Empire but with some reforms and lasting effects | |||
| * |
* ] (1917), the first phase of the Russian Revolution that led to the dissolution of the Russian Empire | ||
| * ] (1917), the second phase of the Russian Revolution that established the Bolshevik communist regime | |||
| **], which resulted in the abdication of ]. | |||
| * The series of ], sometimes referred to as the Third Russian Revolution (after February and October 1917) | |||
| **], which was the ] revolt. | |||
| * ], popular resistance to the coup sometimes referred to as the Russian Revolution of 1991 | |||
| {{disambiguation}} | |||
| When the year is not indicated in the reference, the term "Russian Revolution", if used as a time mark, usually refers to the ] of 1917, whereas references to the revolution of 1905 always mention the year and references to the ] always mention the month. | |||
| == Causes and Consequences of the Russian Revolution == | |||
| There were many causes to the Russian Revolution. Twentieth century Russia was undemocratic and socially fragmented. In fact, it was one of the world’s last absolute monarchies. The rulers of Russia, Czar Nicholas II and Czarina Alexandra, refused to reform and meet the needs of the people. The Romanovs also spent an enormous amount of money on themselves and their personal luxuries while the rest of Russia was extremely poor and starving. Also, a small group of nobles owned most of the land, even though peasants made up eighty percent of the population. This, of course, would lead to discontent. | |||
| In the mid to late nineteenth century, many intellectuals became unhappy with Russian’s backward and repressive government and wanted change. They were aware of the revolutions and great changes that had just swept throughout Europe, especially the French Revolution. They complained that the people did not have food or good jobs, and they were fed up with Russian’s inefficient transportation system. They wanted Russia to be industrialized. | |||
| Reformers were greatly inspired by ]’s '']''. They supported the idea that the workers should govern the country. These ideas formed the ] (RSDLP) in 1898. In 1903, the party broke into two separate groups—the Bolsheviks and the ]. The Bolsheviks, led by ], were the majority; the Mensheviks were the minority party. Both groups felt that Russia needed immediate revolution to replace the czar. | |||
| In 1905, Russia lost the ] to Japan, further damaging its economy, which had not yet fully recovered from the ] in 1855. This helped lead to the Russian Revolution of 1905, which demonstrated that the czarist government was weak. Because of this, some early reforms were granted. The Duma, which was like Parliament or Congress, was set up in order to appease the people and to give them some voice in the government. However, the Duma had very little, if any, power. | |||
| At the beginning of ], there was a surge of ] in Russian. However, Russia had fifteen million men in the war and could not support them with enough supplies. Two and a half million men died in battle. There was also a surge of refugees coming into Russia. In order to boost the morale of his troops, Czar Nicholas II went to the front of the war, leaving his wife, Czarina Alexandra, in charge of Russia. The czarina was greatly influenced by ], who was a very shady character. Because of the war, there were food and fuel shortages. Women marched to the capital, demanding bread and freedom. They were eventually supported by three hundred eighty thousand striking workers. | |||
| On February 28, 1917, the czar was forced to abdicate the throne. The ] was later set up, and shortly afterward, it was overthrown by Lenin and became the world’s first communist country. By November, Lenin had become the dictator of Russia. | |||
| After Lenin died, ] rose to power. Under Stalin, Russia modernized within just five years. The heavy metal industry and the transportation system greatly improved. People received free doctor appointments and medical care. Women’s rights also greatly improved. However, the government owned all of the businesses and resources. It was a command economy and there were low-quality goods. Stalin also forced peasants onto collectives, or state-owned farms. This angered many ], or land-owning peasants. Stalin also set up the ], or secret police, and had anyone killed whom he thought opposed him. Many were sent to ]s, work prisons in ]. | |||
| == Related articles == | |||
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| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:38, 20 October 2023
The Russian Revolution was a series of uprisings that led to the fall of the Russian Empire, the end of Russian involvement in the First World War (1914-1918), the Russian Civil War (1917-1923), and the establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
Russian Revolution may also refer to:
- 1905 Russian Revolution, a failed uprising in the Russian Empire but with some reforms and lasting effects
- February Revolution (disambiguation) (1917), the first phase of the Russian Revolution that led to the dissolution of the Russian Empire
- October Revolution (disambiguation) (1917), the second phase of the Russian Revolution that established the Bolshevik communist regime
- The series of left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks, sometimes referred to as the Third Russian Revolution (after February and October 1917)
- 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, popular resistance to the coup sometimes referred to as the Russian Revolution of 1991
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Russian Revolution.If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Category: