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{{Short description | A district in Himachal Pradesh, India}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2022}} {{more citations needed|date=September 2022}}


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| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = ] | subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Himachal Pradesh Flag, India.png}} ] | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|}} ]
| subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_name2 =
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The main native language is ].<ref name="Ethnologue">{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mjl|title=Mandeali|last=Lewis|first=M. Paul |year=2009 |work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition|publisher=SIL International|access-date=3 October 2009 |location=Dallas, TX}}</ref> The main native language is ].<ref name="Ethnologue">{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mjl|title=Mandeali|last=Lewis|first=M. Paul |year=2009 |work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition|publisher=SIL International|access-date=3 October 2009 |location=Dallas, TX}}</ref>


As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of ]), after ].<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web |year=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Mandi |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/480/download/1568/DH_2011_0205_PART_A_DCHB_MANDI.pdf |access-date= |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=]}}</ref> As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of ]), after ].<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web |year=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Mandi |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/480/download/1568/DH_2011_0205_PART_A_DCHB_MANDI.pdf |access-date= |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=]}}</ref>


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
=== Population ===
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=2,28,721|13=1911|14=2,36,038|15=1921|16=2,39,376|17=1931|18=2,65,873|19=1941|20=3,03,685|21=1951|22=3,10,626|23=1961|24=3,84,259|25=1971|26=5,15,180|27=1981|28=6,44,827|29=1991|30=7,76,372|31=2001|32=9,01,344|33=2011|34=9,99,777|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref></ref>|align=center}}
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=2,28,721|13=1911|14=2,36,038|15=1921|16=2,39,376|17=1931|18=2,65,873|19=1941|20=3,03,685|21=1951|22=3,10,626|23=1961|24=3,84,259|25=1971|26=5,15,180|27=1981|28=6,44,827|29=1991|30=7,76,372|31=2001|32=9,01,344|33=2011|34=9,99,777|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html|title=Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901}}</ref>|align=center}}
According to the ] Mandi district has a ] of 999,777,<ref name="districtcensus"/> roughly equal to the nation of ]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 13 June 2007 | access-date = 1 October 2011 | quote = Fiji 883,125 July 2011 est.}}</ref> or the US state of ].<ref>{{cite web
According to the ], Mandi district has a ] of 999,777<ref name="districtcensus"/> roughly equal to the nation of ]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 13 June 2007 | access-date = 1 October 2011 | quote = Fiji 883,125 July 2011 est.}}</ref> or the US state of ].<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|title=2010 Resident Population Data |title=2010 Resident Population Data
Line 80: Line 82:
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|archive-date=19 October 2013 |archive-date=19 October 2013
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 446th in India (out of a total of ]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert|253|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its ] over the decade 2001-2011 was 10.89%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Mandi has a ] of 1012 ] for every 1000 males<ref name=districtcensus/> and a ] of 82.81%. 6.27% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 29.38% and 1.28% of the population respectively.<ref name=districtcensus/> }}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 446th in India (out of a total of ]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert|253|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/>
Its ] over the decade 2001-2011 was 10.89%.<ref name="districtcensus" /> Mandi has a ] of 1012 ] for every 1000 males<ref name="districtcensus" /> and a ] of 82.81%. 6.27% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 29.38% and 1.28% of the population respectively.<ref name="districtcensus" />
=== Religion ===
{{bar box {{bar box
|title=Religions in Mandi district (2011)<ref name="religion">{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Himachal Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11375/download/14488/DDW02C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=]}}</ref> |title=Religions in Mandi district (2011)<ref name="religion">{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Himachal Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11375/download/14488/DDW02C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=]}}</ref>
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|left1=Religion |left1=Religion
|right1=Percent |right1=Percent
|float=left |float=right
|bars= |bars=
{{bar percent|]|darkorange|98.16}} {{bar percent|]|darkorange|98.16}}
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{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.48}} {{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.48}}
}} }}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Religious groups in Mandi State (] era)
! rowspan="2" |]<br>group
! colspan="2" |1901<ref name="Census1901">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739 |jstor=saoa.crl.25363739 |access-date=30 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1901. . Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province. |year=1901 |pages=34}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1911<ref name="Census1911">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393788 |jstor=saoa.crl.25393788 |access-date=30 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1911 |pages=27}}</ref><ref name="Census1911B">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62718 |access-date=30 March 2024 |title=Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II |year=1911 |pages=27 |author=Kaul, Harikishan}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1921<ref name="Census1921">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430165 |jstor=saoa.crl.25430165 |access-date=30 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1921 |pages=29}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1931<ref name="Census1931">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25793242 |jstor=saoa.crl.25793242 |access-date=30 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1931 |pages=277}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1941<ref name="Census1941">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215541 |jstor=saoa.crl.28215541 |access-date=30 March 2024 |title=Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab |year=1941 |pages=42}}</ref>
|-
!]
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
|-
! ] ]{{efn|name=ad-dharmi|1931-1941: Including ]s}}
| 170,304
| {{Percentage | 170304 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 178,115
| {{Percentage | 178115 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 181,358
| {{Percentage | 181358 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 199,935
| {{Percentage | 199935 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 227,463
| {{Percentage | 227463 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! ] ]
| 3,187
| {{Percentage | 3187 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 2,799
| {{Percentage | 2799 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 3,462
| {{Percentage | 3462 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 6,351
| {{Percentage | 6351 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 4,328
| {{Percentage | 4328 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! ] ]
| 510
| {{Percentage | 510 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 164
| {{Percentage | 164 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 76
| {{Percentage | 76 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 138
| {{Percentage | 138 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 208
| {{Percentage | 208 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! ] ]
| 41
| {{Percentage | 41 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 26
| {{Percentage | 26 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 142
| {{Percentage | 142 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 899
| {{Percentage | 899 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 583
| {{Percentage | 583 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! ] ]
| 3
| {{Percentage | 3 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 4
| {{Percentage | 4 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 10
| {{Percentage | 10 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 141
| {{Percentage | 141 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 11
| {{Percentage | 11 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! ] ]
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 2
| {{Percentage | 2 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! ] ]
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 1
| {{Percentage | 1 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! ] ]
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! Others
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 174045 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 181110 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 185048 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 207465 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 232593 | 2 }}
|-
! Total population
! 174,045
! {{Percentage | 174045 | 174045 | 2 }}
! 181,110
! {{Percentage | 181110 | 181110 | 2 }}
! 185,048
! {{Percentage | 185048 | 185048 | 2 }}
! 207,465
! {{Percentage | 207465 | 207465 | 2 }}
! 232,593
! {{Percentage | 232593 | 232593 | 2 }}
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="11" | {{small|Note: ] era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic ] during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.}}
|}

=== Language ===
{{Pie chart {{Pie chart
|caption = Languages of Mandi district (2011)<ref name="languages"/> |caption = Languages of Mandi district (2011)<ref name="languages"/>
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*Kotli<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hpmandi.nic.in/tehsil/ | title=Sub-Division, Tehsil and Sub Tehsil &#124; District Mandi, Government of Himachal Pradesh &#124; India }}</ref> *Kotli<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hpmandi.nic.in/tehsil/ | title=Sub-Division, Tehsil and Sub Tehsil &#124; District Mandi, Government of Himachal Pradesh &#124; India }}</ref>


Villages in the district include Janjheli. It is near Kullu-Manali, around 80&nbsp;km from ], 90&nbsp;km from Kullu and 67&nbsp;km from Mandi. It has thick forests and springs and is a trekking/hiking outpost. Shikari Devi is a tourist spot. It hosts Himachal Cultural Village, an ethnic village highlighting the culture of Himachal Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://himachalculturalvillage.com/ |title=- KULLU MANALI HIMACHAL CULTURAL VILLAGE Ethnic Cultural Village in the Himalayas |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822160958/http://www.himachalculturalvillage.com/ |archive-date=22 August 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Villages in the district include Janjheli, which falls in Thunag Tehsil. It is near Kullu-Manali, around 80&nbsp;km from ], 90&nbsp;km from Kullu and 67&nbsp;km from Mandi. It has thick deodar forests, sprawling apple orchards, and springs. It is a trekking/hiking outpost. Shikari Devi is a tourist spot. It hosts Himachal Cultural Village, an ethnic village highlighting the culture of Himachal Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://himachalculturalvillage.com/ |title=- KULLU MANALI HIMACHAL CULTURAL VILLAGE Ethnic Cultural Village in the Himalayas |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822160958/http://www.himachalculturalvillage.com/ |archive-date=22 August 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Politics== ==Politics==
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==Sports== ==Sports==
The district is home to the ] Federation of India<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=55 |title=Federation of International Bandy-About-About FIB-National Federations-India |access-date=2 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004003145/http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=55 |archive-date=4 October 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> which is a member of the IOC recognized<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID%3D4 |title=Federation of International Bandy-Olympic |access-date=2 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003055143/http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=4 |archive-date=3 October 2009 }}</ref> Federation of International Bandy. The district is home to the ] Federation of India<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=55 |title=Federation of International Bandy-About-About FIB-National Federations-India |access-date=2 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004003145/http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=55 |archive-date=4 October 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> which is a member of the IOC recognized<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID%3D4 |title=Federation of International Bandy-Olympic |access-date=2 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003055143/http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=4 |archive-date=3 October 2009 }}</ref> Federation of International Bandy.

== Famous People ==

*, Professor for "Computational Intelligence in Automation (apl)" at the University of Rostock, Germany,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ief.uni-rostock.de/fakultaet/institute-und-lehrstuehle/lehrende/institute/automatisierungstechnik/apl-prof-dr-ing-habil-mohit-kumar/|title=Prof. Mohit Kumar|access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref> Key Researcher Data Science and Research Team Lead AI Regulations and Security at Software Competence Center Hagenberg, Austria.
*Kangana Ranaut


==See also== ==See also==
*]
*]
*] *]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}


==References== ==References==

Latest revision as of 03:30, 29 August 2024

A district in Himachal Pradesh, India
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District of Himachal Pradesh in India
Mandi district
District of Himachal Pradesh
Clockwise from top-left: Triloknath temple, Mandi, IIT Mandi, view of Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary, Prashar Lake, Rewalsar Lake
Location in Himachal PradeshLocation in Himachal Pradesh
Country India
State Himachal Pradesh
HeadquartersMandi, India
Area
 • Total3,951 km (1,525 sq mi)
Population
 • Total999,777
 • Density250/km (660/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Major highwaysNH 3, NH 154
Websitehttp://hpmandi.nic.in/

Mandi district is one of the central districts of Himachal Pradesh state in northern India. The town of Mandi is the headquarters of the district.

The main native language is Mandeali.

As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12), after Kangra.

Demographics

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901228,721—    
1911236,038+0.32%
1921239,376+0.14%
1931265,873+1.06%
1941303,685+1.34%
1951310,626+0.23%
1961384,259+2.15%
1971515,180+2.98%
1981644,827+2.27%
1991776,372+1.87%
2001901,344+1.50%
2011999,777+1.04%
source:

According to the 2011 census, Mandi district has a population of 999,777 roughly equal to the nation of Fiji or the US state of Montana. This gives it a ranking of 446th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 253 inhabitants per square kilometre (660/sq mi).

Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 10.89%. Mandi has a sex ratio of 1012 females for every 1000 males and a literacy rate of 82.81%. 6.27% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 29.38% and 1.28% of the population respectively.

Religion

Religions in Mandi district (2011)
Religion Percent
Hinduism 98.16%
Islam 0.95%
Sikhism 0.41%
Other or not stated 0.48%
Religious groups in Mandi State (British Punjab province era)
Religious
group
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Hinduism 170,304 97.85% 178,115 98.35% 181,358 98.01% 199,935 96.37% 227,463 97.79%
Islam 3,187 1.83% 2,799 1.55% 3,462 1.87% 6,351 3.06% 4,328 1.86%
Buddhism 510 0.29% 164 0.09% 76 0.04% 138 0.07% 208 0.09%
Sikhism 41 0.02% 26 0.01% 142 0.08% 899 0.43% 583 0.25%
Christianity 3 0% 4 0% 10 0.01% 141 0.07% 11 0%
Jainism 0 0% 2 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Judaism 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 1 0% 0 0%
Zoroastrianism 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Others 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total population 174,045 100% 181,110 100% 185,048 100% 207,465 100% 232,593 100%
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

Language

Languages of Mandi district (2011)

  Mandeali (59.11%)  Pahadi (33.32%)  Hindi (4.10%)  Others (3.47%)

At the 2011 census, 59.11% of the population in the district identified their first language as Mandeali, 33.32% opted for Pahari (a term broadly applicable to most Indo-Aryan languages of Himachal and Uttarakhand), while 4.1% chose Hindi, 0.66% – Punjabi and 0.47% – Kangri.

Subdivisions

Mandi district Divived in to 12 Sub divisions:

  • Mandi Sadar
  • Balh
  • Sundar Nagar
  • Sarkaghat
  • Dharampur
  • Joginder Nagar
  • Padhar
  • Gohar
  • Thunag
  • Karsog
  • Balichoki
  • Kotli

Villages in the district include Janjheli, which falls in Thunag Tehsil. It is near Kullu-Manali, around 80 km from Bhunter Airport, 90 km from Kullu and 67 km from Mandi. It has thick deodar forests, sprawling apple orchards, and springs. It is a trekking/hiking outpost. Shikari Devi is a tourist spot. It hosts Himachal Cultural Village, an ethnic village highlighting the culture of Himachal Pradesh.

Politics

This section is transcluded from 13th Himachal Pradesh Assembly. (edit | history)
No. Constituency Member Party Remarks Reference
26 Karsog (SC) Hira Lal Bhartiya Janata Party
27 Sundernagar Rakesh Jamwal Bhartiya Janata Party
28 Nachan (SC) Vinod Kumar Bharatiya Janata Party
29 Seraj Jai Ram Thakur Bharatiya Janata Party Chief Minister
30 Darang Jawahar Thakur Bharatiya Janata Party
31 Jogindernagar Prakash Rana Bharatiya Janata Party Defected From Independent To BJP
32 Dharampur Mahender Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Jal Shakti Minister
33 Mandi Anil Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party MPP and Power Minister (27.12.2017–13.04.2019)
34 Balh (SC) Inder Singh Bharatiya Janata Party
35 Sarkaghat Inder Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Chairman, Subordinate Legislation Committee

Education

Universities and colleges

IIT Mandi Campus Jan 2020

Schools

Polytechnics

Sports

The district is home to the Bandy Federation of India which is a member of the IOC recognized Federation of International Bandy.

Famous People

  • Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Mohit Kumar, Professor for "Computational Intelligence in Automation (apl)" at the University of Rostock, Germany, Key Researcher Data Science and Research Team Lead AI Regulations and Security at Software Competence Center Hagenberg, Austria.
  • Kangana Ranaut

See also

Notes

  1. 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis

References

  1. Lewis, M. Paul (2009). "Mandeali". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
  2. ^ "District Census Handbook: Mandi" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  3. "Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901".
  4. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Fiji 883,125 July 2011 est.
  5. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Montana 989,415
  6. "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Himachal Pradesh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  7. "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34. JSTOR saoa.crl.25363739. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  8. "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27. JSTOR saoa.crl.25393788. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  9. Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  10. "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29. JSTOR saoa.crl.25430165. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  11. "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277. JSTOR saoa.crl.25793242. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
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