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{{Short description|Large-scale structure in the observable universe seen in 2021}} | ||
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| ⚫ | The '''Giant Arc''' is a ] discovered in June 2021 that spans 3.3 billion ].<ref name="new_scientist">{{Cite web |last=Hond |first=Bas den |date=8 June 2021 |title=Line of galaxies is so big it breaks our understanding of the universe |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2280076-line-of-galaxies-is-so-big-it-breaks-our-understanding-of-the-universe/ |website=New Scientist}}</ref> The structure of ] exceeds the 1.2 billion light year threshold, challenging the ] that at large enough scales the universe is considered to be the same in every place (]) and in every direction (]). The Giant Arc consists of galaxies, ], as well as gas and ]. It is located 9.2 billion light-years away and stretches across roughly a 15th of the radius of the observable universe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mann |first=Adam |date=11 June 2021 |title='Giant arc' stretching 3.3 billion light-years across the cosmos shouldn't exist |url=https://www.livescience.com/giant-arc-in-space.html |website=LiveScience}}</ref> It was discovered using data from the ] by the team of ], a doctoral candidate in cosmology at the ].<ref name=new_scientist/><ref name="bbc">{{Cite web |last=Fox-Skelly |first=Jasmin |date=March 3, 2023 |title=The giant arcs that may dwarf everything in the cosmos |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230302-the-giant-arcs-that-may-dwarf-everything-in-the-cosmos |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2021 |title=Discovery of a Giant Arc in distant space adds to challenges to basic assumptions about the Universe |url=https://www.uclan.ac.uk/news/discovery-of-a-giant-arc-in-distant-space-adds-to-challenges-to-basic-assumptions-about-the-universe |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
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| It and the ] may form part of a connected cosmological system.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Devlin |first=Hannah |date=2024-01-11 |title=Newly discovered cosmic megastructure challenges theories of the universe |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/jan/11/newly-discovered-cosmic-megastructure-challenges-theories-of-the-universe |access-date=2024-02-06 |work=] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | The '''Giant Arc''' is a ] discovered in June 2021 that spans 3.3 billion ].<ref name=new_scientist>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2280076-line-of-galaxies-is-so-big-it-breaks-our-understanding-of-the-universe/ |
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| If the Giant Arc were visible in the night sky it would form an arc occupying as much space as 20 full moons, or 10 degrees on the sky.<ref>{{Cite |
If the Giant Arc were visible in the night sky it would form an arc occupying as much space as 20 full moons, or 10 degrees on the sky.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXtmRRXTiSw |title=New Astronomy: Large-Scale Structure in our Universe by: Alexia M. Lopez |date=2021-06-07 |publisher=Ness E Tainment |access-date=2024-09-14 |via=]}}</ref> | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:31, 14 September 2024
Large-scale structure in the observable universe seen in 2021The Giant Arc is a large-scale structure discovered in June 2021 that spans 3.3 billion light years. The structure of galaxies exceeds the 1.2 billion light year threshold, challenging the cosmological principle that at large enough scales the universe is considered to be the same in every place (homogeneous) and in every direction (isotropic). The Giant Arc consists of galaxies, galactic clusters, as well as gas and dust. It is located 9.2 billion light-years away and stretches across roughly a 15th of the radius of the observable universe. It was discovered using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by the team of Alexia M. Lopez, a doctoral candidate in cosmology at the University of Central Lancashire.
It and the Big Ring may form part of a connected cosmological system.
If the Giant Arc were visible in the night sky it would form an arc occupying as much space as 20 full moons, or 10 degrees on the sky.
See also
- Huge-LQG
- Sloan Great Wall
- CfA2 Great Wall
- South Pole Wall
- BOSS Great Wall
- Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall
References
- ^ Hond, Bas den (8 June 2021). "Line of galaxies is so big it breaks our understanding of the universe". New Scientist.
- Mann, Adam (11 June 2021). "'Giant arc' stretching 3.3 billion light-years across the cosmos shouldn't exist". LiveScience.
- Fox-Skelly, Jasmin (March 3, 2023). "The giant arcs that may dwarf everything in the cosmos". BBC. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
- "Discovery of a Giant Arc in distant space adds to challenges to basic assumptions about the Universe". University of Central Lancashire. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- Devlin, Hannah (2024-01-11). "Newly discovered cosmic megastructure challenges theories of the universe". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- New Astronomy: Large-Scale Structure in our Universe by: Alexia M. Lopez. Ness E Tainment. 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2024-09-14 – via YouTube.
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