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{{Short description|Filipino lawyer, politician, diplomat}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2023}} {{More citations needed|date=June 2023}}
{{family name hatnote|Hernáez|Conlu|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
|name = Pedro C. Hernaez |name = Pedro Hernaez
| image = {{#property:P18}} | image = Pedro Hernaez.jpg
| office1 = ] | office1 = ]
| term_start1 = 30 December 1941 | term_start1 = 30 December 1941
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|term_start2 = 16 September 1935 |term_start2 = 16 September 1935
|term_end2 = 30 December 1941 |term_end2 = 30 December 1941
|predecessor2 = ] |predecessor2 = ]
|successor2 = district abolished |successor2 = district abolished
|office3 = ]
|party= ]
|office3 = Ambassador of the Philippines to Spain
|appointer3 = ] |appointer3 = ]
|term_start3 = 15 September 1960 |term_start3 = 1957
|term_end3 = 31 March 1962 |term_end3 = 1960
|predecessor3 = ] |predecessor3 = ]
|successor3 = ] |successor3 = Manuel Lim
|office4 = Ambassador of the Philippines to Spain
|party= ]
|appointer4 = ]
|term_start4 = 15 September 1960
|term_end4 = 31 March 1962
|predecessor4 = ]
|successor4 = ]
|party= ] (1941-1978)
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|12|12}} |birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|12|12}}
|birth_place = ], ] |birth_place = ], ]
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}} }}


'''Pedro C. Hernaez''' (12 December 1899<ref name="Senate">{{cite web|title=Pedro C. Hernaez|url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/pedro_hernaez.htm|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Senate of the Philippines}}</ref> - 21 June 1978) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, diplomat and ]. '''Pedro Hernáez y Conlu''' (12 December 1899<ref name="Senate">{{cite web|title=Pedro C. Hernaez|url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/pedro_hernaez.htm|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Senate of the Philippines}}</ref> - 21 June 1978) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, diplomat and ].


==Early life and career== ==Early life and career==
Hernaez was born on 12 December 1899 in ], ] to Rosendo Hernaez and Teofila Conlu. He attended the Public School of Talisay and San Agustin College of ], and obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from ] and Bachelor of Laws degree from the Escuela de Derecho in 1921. He was admitted to the bar the same year.<ref name="Senate"/> Hernaez was born on 12 December 1899 in ], ] to Rosendo Hernaez and Teofila Conlu. He attended the Public School of Talisay and ] of ], and obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from ] and Bachelor of Laws degree from the Escuela de Derecho in 1921. He was admitted to the bar the same year.<ref name="Senate"/>


He practiced law and invested in the sugar industry in Negros as well, serving as President of the Talisay-Silay Sugar Planters Association.<ref name="Senate"/> He practiced law while working as a sugar industry executive in ] as well, serving as President of the Talisay-] Sugar Planters Association.<ref name="Senate"/>


==Political career== ==Political career==
His first stint in politics was in 1934, when he was elected to represent Negros Occidental to the Constitutional Convention that drafted the ]. When the ] was established in 1935, he was elected to the ] representing the ] of Negros Occidental. There, he served as Chairman of the Committees on Banks and Corporations<ref name="Senate"/> and was a main author of Commonwealth Act 326, which converted the municipality of ] into a chartered city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Revisiting the signing of Bacolod City Charter|url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sun-star-bacolod/20170616/281535110978428|date=16 June 2017|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=SunStar Bacolod}}</ref> His first stint in politics was in 1934, when he was elected to represent Negros Occidental to the Constitutional Convention that drafted the ]. When the ] was established in 1935, he was elected to the ] representing the ] of Negros Occidental. There, he served as Chairman of the Committees on Banks and Corporations<ref name="Senate"/> and was a main author of Commonwealth Act 326, which converted the municipality of ] into a chartered city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Revisiting the signing of Bacolod City Charter|url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sun-star-bacolod/20170616/281535110978428|date=16 June 2017|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=SunStar Bacolod}}</ref>


In 1941, he was elected to the ] as a candidate of the ] but was not sworn in until 1945 due to the Japanese occupation of the country during the ]. He served in office until 1947. During this time, he was also appointed by President ] to the ] on 14 October 1946 as one of the Congressional Members of the Philippine Delegation<ref>{{cite web|title=Appointments and Designations: October 1946|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1946/10/01/appointments-and-designations-october-1946/|date=1 October 1946|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> and was later elected vice chairman of the ]'s Economic and Financial Committee, which dealt with postwar reconstruction, on 1 November that year.<ref>{{cite web|title=FILIPINO'S ELECTION TIES UP U.N. DIVISION|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/11/02/archives/filipinos-election-ties-up-un-division.html|date=2 November 1946|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=New York Times}}</ref> In 1941, he was elected to the ] as a candidate of the ] but was not sworn in until 1945 due to the Japanese occupation of the country during the ]. He served in office until 1947. During this time, he was also appointed by President ] to the ] on 14 October 1946 as one of the Congressional Members of the Philippine Delegation<ref>{{cite web|title=Appointments and Designations: October 1946|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1946/10/01/appointments-and-designations-october-1946/|date=1 October 1946|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> and was later elected vice chairman of the ]'s Economic and Financial Committee, which dealt with postwar reconstruction, on 1 November that year.<ref>{{cite web|title=FILIPINO'S ELECTION TIES UP U.N. DIVISION|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/11/02/archives/filipinos-election-ties-up-un-division.html|date=2 November 1946|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=New York Times}}</ref>


In 1949, he ran again for the Senate but lost. In 1949, he ran again for the Senate but lost.


In 1960, he was appointed by President ] as Philippine Ambassador to ], serving until 1962.<ref>{{cite web|title=Former Ambassadors|url=https://www.philembassymadrid.com/formers-ambassadors|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Embassy of the Philippines, Madrid, Spain}}</ref> In 1957, he was appointed by President ] as his ], serving until 1960 when he was appointed Philippine Ambassador to ], serving until 1962.<ref>{{cite web|title=Former Ambassadors|url=https://www.philembassymadrid.com/formers-ambassadors|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Embassy of the Philippines, Madrid, Spain}}</ref>

==Personal life== ==Personal life==
Hernaez was married to Encarnacion de la Rama and had two children.<ref name="Senate"/> Hernaez was married to Encarnacion de la Rama and had two children.<ref name="Senate"/>


He died on 21 June 1978. He died on 21 June 1978.


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hernaez, Pedro}}
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Latest revision as of 06:41, 20 December 2024

Filipino lawyer, politician, diplomat
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In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Hernáez and the second or maternal family name is Conlu.
Pedro Hernaez
Senator of the Philippines
In office
30 December 1941 – 30 December 1947
Member of the National Assembly from Negros Occidental's 2nd district
In office
16 September 1935 – 30 December 1941
Preceded byRamón Torres
Succeeded bydistrict abolished
Secretary of Commerce and Industry
In office
1957–1960
Appointed byCarlos P. Garcia
Preceded byOscar Ledesma
Succeeded byManuel Lim
Ambassador of the Philippines to Spain
In office
15 September 1960 – 31 March 1962
Appointed byCarlos P. Garcia
Preceded byPedro Sabido
Succeeded byLeon Maria Guerrero
Personal details
Born(1899-12-12)December 12, 1899
Talisay, Negros Occidental, Republic of Negros
DiedJune 21, 1978(1978-06-21) (aged 78)
Political partyNacionalista (1941-1978)

Pedro Hernáez y Conlu (12 December 1899 - 21 June 1978) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, diplomat and Senator.

Early life and career

Hernaez was born on 12 December 1899 in Talisay, Negros Occidental to Rosendo Hernaez and Teofila Conlu. He attended the Public School of Talisay and San Agustin College of Iloilo, and obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from San Juan de Letran College and Bachelor of Laws degree from the Escuela de Derecho in 1921. He was admitted to the bar the same year.

He practiced law while working as a sugar industry executive in Negros as well, serving as President of the Talisay-Silay Sugar Planters Association.

Political career

His first stint in politics was in 1934, when he was elected to represent Negros Occidental to the Constitutional Convention that drafted the 1935 Philippine Constitution. When the Philippine Commonwealth was established in 1935, he was elected to the National Assembly representing the 2nd District of Negros Occidental. There, he served as Chairman of the Committees on Banks and Corporations and was a main author of Commonwealth Act 326, which converted the municipality of Bacolod, Negros Occidental into a chartered city.

In 1941, he was elected to the Philippine Senate as a candidate of the Nacionalista Party but was not sworn in until 1945 due to the Japanese occupation of the country during the Second World War. He served in office until 1947. During this time, he was also appointed by President Manuel Roxas to the United Nations on 14 October 1946 as one of the Congressional Members of the Philippine Delegation and was later elected vice chairman of the United Nations General Assembly's Economic and Financial Committee, which dealt with postwar reconstruction, on 1 November that year.

In 1949, he ran again for the Senate but lost.

In 1957, he was appointed by President Carlos P. Garcia as his Secretary of Commerce and Industry, serving until 1960 when he was appointed Philippine Ambassador to Spain, serving until 1962.

Personal life

Hernaez was married to Encarnacion de la Rama and had two children.

He died on 21 June 1978.

References

  1. ^ "Pedro C. Hernaez". Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  2. "Revisiting the signing of Bacolod City Charter". SunStar Bacolod. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  3. "Appointments and Designations: October 1946". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 1 October 1946. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  4. "FILIPINO'S ELECTION TIES UP U.N. DIVISION". New York Times. 2 November 1946. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  5. "Former Ambassadors". Embassy of the Philippines, Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
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