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| {{Short description|Islamic scholar and theologian (c. |
{{Short description|Islamic scholar and theologian (c. 661–715)}}{{Infobox religious biography | ||
| | name = Hasan ibn Hasan | | name = Al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan | ||
| ⚫ | | image = | ||
| ⚫ | | caption = | ||
| ⚫ | | native_name_lang = ar | ||
| | honorific_suffix = {{nowrap|4th ] of the ]}} | |||
| | office1 = 4th ] | |||
| | term_start1 = 712 | |||
| | term_end1 = 715 | |||
| | predecessor1 = ] | |||
| | successor1 = ] | |||
| | father = ] | | father = ] | ||
| | spouse = {{plainlist| | | spouse = {{plainlist| | ||
| *Fatima bint Husayn | *Fatima bint al-Husayn | ||
| *Ramla bint Sa'id ibn Zayd | *Ramla bint Sa'id ibn Zayd | ||
| *Habiba al-Rumiyya | *Habiba al-Rumiyya | ||
| Line 11: | Line 20: | ||
| | website = | | website = | ||
| | death_date = {{circa|715}} | | death_date = {{circa|715}} | ||
| | resting_place = ], Medina | |||
| | notable works = | | notable works = | ||
| | political_party = | | political_party = | ||
| | occupation = | | occupation = | ||
| | native_name = |
| native_name = الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ | ||
| | nationality = ] | | nationality = ] | ||
| | birth_place = ], ], ] | | birth_place = ], ], ] | ||
| | birth_name = | | birth_name = Hasan al-Mu'thannā | ||
| | birth_date = {{circa|661}} | | birth_date = {{circa|661}} | ||
| | religion = ] | | religion = ] | ||
| | relatives = Zayd ibn ] (brother) <br>] (nephew)<br>] (brother) <br>] (brother) <br>] (brother) <br>] (brother) <br>] (brother) <br>] (sister) <br>] (uncle) <br>] (half uncle) | |||
| ⚫ | | caption = | ||
| ⚫ | | image = | ||
| ⚫ | | native_name_lang = ar | ||
| | children = {{plainlist| | | children = {{plainlist| | ||
| *Abd Allah | *] | ||
| *Ibrahim | *Ibrahim al-Ghamr | ||
| *Hasan | *al-Hasan al-Muthallath | ||
| *Ja'far | *Ja'far | ||
| *Da'wud | |||
| *Dawud | |||
| *Muhammad | *Muhammad | ||
| *Ruqayya | *Ruqayya | ||
| *Zaynab | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Hasan ibn Hasan''' ({{ |
'''Abū Muḥammad al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn ʿAlī al-Hāshimī''' ({{langx|ar|أَبُو مُحَمَّد الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِي ٱلْهَاشِمِي|translit=Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Hāshimī}}, alias '''Hasan al-Mu'thannā'''; {{Circa|661–715}}) was an Islamic scholar and theologian. He was a son of ] and Khawla bint Manzur. He was a grandson of the fourth caliph ] ({{Reign|656|661}}) and a great-grandson of the Islamic prophet ]. | ||
| Al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan was a contemporary of ] caliph ]. | |||
| == Life == | == Life == | ||
| Hasan was born in ] in {{Circa|661}}. His father ] ruled briefly as caliph in 661 and was a grandson of the Islamic prophet ].<ref> ghadeer.org Retrieved 11 Oct 2018</ref><ref> islamicblessings.com Retrieved 11 Oct 2018</ref> Hasan's mother Khawla bint Manzur was a daughter of Manzur ibn Zaban, the chieftain of the ].{{Sfn|Madelung|1997|p=380–384}} | Hasan was born in ] in {{Circa|661}}. His father ] ruled briefly as caliph in 661 and was a grandson of the Islamic prophet ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111092250/http://www.ghadeer.org/Book/145/22661 |date=2022-01-11 }} ghadeer.org Retrieved 11 Oct 2018</ref><ref> islamicblessings.com Retrieved 11 Oct 2018</ref> Hasan's mother Khawla bint Manzur was a daughter of Manzur ibn Zaban, the chieftain of the ].{{Sfn|Madelung|1997|p=380–384}} | ||
| His mother was Khawla bint Manzur ibn Zaban ibn Sayyar Fazari.<ref> mehrnews.com Retrieved 11 Oct 2018</ref> Hasan al-Muthanna was present in the ]. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Hasani, in a tradition quoted from ], he said that his age at that time was nineteen or twenty.<ref>Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam, vol. 5, p. 469.</ref> | His mother was Khawla bint Manzur ibn Zaban ibn Sayyar Fazari.<ref> mehrnews.com Retrieved 11 Oct 2018</ref> Hasan al-Muthanna was present in the ]. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Hasani, in a tradition quoted from ], he said that his age at that time was nineteen or twenty.<ref>Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam, vol. 5, p. 469.</ref> | ||
| On the day of ], |
On the day of ],<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111092250/http://www.ghadeer.org/Book/145/22661 |date=2022-01-11 }} ghadeer.org</ref><ref> islamicblessings.com </ref> he fought beside ] and was injured and was kept as captive. His maternal uncle, Asma' ibn Kharijah Fazari, saved him. He was cured in ]; and after recovering, he returned to ].<ref>Ḥasanī, al-Maṣābih, p. 379; Mufīd, al-Irshād, vol. 2, p. 25.</ref> | ||
| Hasan ibn Hasan's uncle Husayn ibn Ali reportedly offered him to choose either of Husayn's two daughters Sukayna and Fatima, to be his wife. |
Hasan ibn Hasan's uncle Husayn ibn Ali reportedly offered him to choose either of Husayn's two daughters Sukayna and Fatima, to be his wife. Hasan, who was too shy to accept, consequently chose Fatima, as she resembled his grandmother ].<ref> mehrnews.com Retrieved 11 Oct 2018</ref> | ||
| The caliph ] had some correspondence with Al-Hassan Ibn Hassan through letters.{{sfn|Marsham|2022|p=38}} | |||
| === Children === | === Children === | ||
| ] writes about the merit and nobility of Hasan ibn Hasan and some other children of Imam Hasan: "These are people whose lofty position and merit all Muslims acknowledged". | ] writes about the merit and nobility of Hasan ibn Hasan and some other children of Imam Hasan: "These are people whose lofty position and merit all Muslims acknowledged". | ||
| According to a part of a narration reported from ] about the continuation of the offspring of Imam Hasan and Imam Husayn, it is inferred that Hasan al-Muthanna had many children and Imam Hasan's offspring continued through him and another brother of his named Zayd. It has been reported in this tradition: "Hasan ibn Ali's offspring continued through two of his sons named Zayd and Hasan. Zayd had a son whose name was ]. Also, Hasan al-Muthanna had sons named Abd Allah al- |
According to a part of a narration reported from ] about the continuation of the offspring of Imam Hasan and Imam Husayn, it is inferred that Hasan al-Muthanna had many children and Imam Hasan's offspring continued through him and another brother of his named Zayd. It has been reported in this tradition: "Hasan ibn Ali's offspring continued through two of his sons named Zayd and Hasan. Zayd had a son whose name was ]. Also, Hasan al-Muthanna had sons named ], Ibrahim al-Ghamr and Hasan al-Muthallath from Fatima bint Husayn; Ja'far and Da'wud from Umm al-Walad; Muhammad from Ramla bint Sa'id ibn Zayd; who continued a third generation of Imam Hasan."<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_com_0318 |entry=Ibn Bābawayh(I) |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam |edition=Second}}</ref> | ||
| Although genealogically senior, Hasan's descendants never managed to establish serious claims to the imamate (other than ] and ]). Moreover, many later shifted to Sunnism |
Although genealogically senior, Hasan's descendants never managed to establish serious claims to the imamate (other than ] and ]). Moreover, many later shifted to Sunnism. The ] and the ] claim descent from him. | ||
| == See also == | |||
| {{Portal|Shia Islam}} | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| Line 55: | Line 72: | ||
| == Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
| *{{cite book |last1=Marsham |first1=Andrew |editor1-last=Osti |editor1-first=Letizia |editor2-last=van Berkel |editor2-first=Maaike |title=The Historian of Islam at Work: Essays in Honor of Hugh N. Kennedy |date=2022 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-04-52523-8 |pages=12–45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQmWEAAAQBAJ |chapter=Kinship, Dynasty, and the Umayyads}} | |||
| * {{Cite book |last=Madelung |first=Wilferd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-52-164696-3 |author-link=Wilferd Madelung}} | * {{Cite book |last=Madelung |first=Wilferd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-52-164696-3 |author-link=Wilferd Madelung}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| {{ |
{{Shia-bio-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:14, 28 December 2024
Islamic scholar and theologian (c. 661–715)| Al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan4th Imam of the Zaydi Shi'ism | |
|---|---|
| الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ | |
| 4th Zaydi Imam | |
| In office 712–715 | |
| Preceded by | Ali Zayn al-Abidin |
| Succeeded by | Zayd ibn Ali |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Hasan al-Mu'thannā c. 661 Medina, Hejaz, Arabia |
| Died | c. 715 |
| Resting place | Al-Baqi Cemetery, Medina |
| Nationality | Rashidun Caliphate |
| Spouse |
|
| Children |
|
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Zayd ibn Hasan ibn Ali (brother) Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan (nephew) Qasim ibn Hasan (brother) Abdullah ibn Hasan (brother) Bishr ibn Hasan (brother) Abu Bakr ibn Hasan (brother) Talha ibn Hasan (brother) Fatimah bint Hasan (sister) Husayn ibn Ali (uncle) Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya (half uncle) |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
Abū Muḥammad al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn ʿAlī al-Hāshimī (Arabic: أَبُو مُحَمَّد الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِي ٱلْهَاشِمِي, romanized: Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Hāshimī, alias Hasan al-Mu'thannā; c. 661–715) was an Islamic scholar and theologian. He was a son of Hasan ibn Ali and Khawla bint Manzur. He was a grandson of the fourth caliph Ali (r. 656–661) and a great-grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan was a contemporary of Umayyad caliph al-Walid I.
Life
Hasan was born in Medina in c. 661. His father Hasan ibn Ali ruled briefly as caliph in 661 and was a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Hasan's mother Khawla bint Manzur was a daughter of Manzur ibn Zaban, the chieftain of the Banu Fazara.
His mother was Khawla bint Manzur ibn Zaban ibn Sayyar Fazari. Hasan al-Muthanna was present in the Battle of Karbala. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Hasani, in a tradition quoted from Abu Mikhnaf, he said that his age at that time was nineteen or twenty.
On the day of Ashura, he fought beside Imam Husayn and was injured and was kept as captive. His maternal uncle, Asma' ibn Kharijah Fazari, saved him. He was cured in Kufa; and after recovering, he returned to Medina.
Hasan ibn Hasan's uncle Husayn ibn Ali reportedly offered him to choose either of Husayn's two daughters Sukayna and Fatima, to be his wife. Hasan, who was too shy to accept, consequently chose Fatima, as she resembled his grandmother Fatima al-Zahra.
The caliph Al-Walid I had some correspondence with Al-Hassan Ibn Hassan through letters.
Children
Sayyed Ibn Tawus writes about the merit and nobility of Hasan ibn Hasan and some other children of Imam Hasan: "These are people whose lofty position and merit all Muslims acknowledged".
According to a part of a narration reported from Imam Reza about the continuation of the offspring of Imam Hasan and Imam Husayn, it is inferred that Hasan al-Muthanna had many children and Imam Hasan's offspring continued through him and another brother of his named Zayd. It has been reported in this tradition: "Hasan ibn Ali's offspring continued through two of his sons named Zayd and Hasan. Zayd had a son whose name was Hasan. Also, Hasan al-Muthanna had sons named Abd Allah al-Mahd, Ibrahim al-Ghamr and Hasan al-Muthallath from Fatima bint Husayn; Ja'far and Da'wud from Umm al-Walad; Muhammad from Ramla bint Sa'id ibn Zayd; who continued a third generation of Imam Hasan."
Although genealogically senior, Hasan's descendants never managed to establish serious claims to the imamate (other than Zaydism and Imams of Yemen). Moreover, many later shifted to Sunnism. The Banu Qatadah and the Hashemite dynasty claim descent from him.
See also
References
- Hasan Muthana Archived 2022-01-11 at the Wayback Machine ghadeer.org Retrieved 11 Oct 2018
- The daughter of Imam Hussain islamicblessings.com Retrieved 11 Oct 2018
- Madelung 1997, p. 380–384.
- The marriage of Hasan al-Muthanna mehrnews.com Retrieved 11 Oct 2018
- Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam, vol. 5, p. 469.
- Hasan Muthana Archived 2022-01-11 at the Wayback Machine ghadeer.org
- The daughter of Imam Hussain islamicblessings.com
- Ḥasanī, al-Maṣābih, p. 379; Mufīd, al-Irshād, vol. 2, p. 25.
- The issue of Hasan al-Muthanna's marriage to Imam Hussain's daughter mehrnews.com Retrieved 11 Oct 2018
- Marsham 2022, p. 38.
- "Ibn Bābawayh(I)". Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_com_0318.
Bibliography
- Marsham, Andrew (2022). "Kinship, Dynasty, and the Umayyads". In Osti, Letizia; van Berkel, Maaike (eds.). The Historian of Islam at Work: Essays in Honor of Hugh N. Kennedy. Leiden: Brill. pp. 12–45. ISBN 978-90-04-52523-8.
- Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-164696-3.
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