October 2: Difference between revisions

1766 - The Nottingham Cheese Riot breaks out at the Goose Fair in Nottingham, UK, in response to the excessive cost of cheese.
1780 – American Revolutionary War: John André, a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.
1789 – The United States Bill of Rights is sent to the various States for ratification.
1835 – Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.
1864 – American Civil War: Confederates defeat a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.
1870 – By plebiscite, the citizens of the Papal States accept annexation by the Kingdom of Italy.

1901–present

1919 – Seven days after suffering a "physical collapse" following a speech in Pueblo, Colorado, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson has a catastrophic stroke at the White House, leaving him physically and mentally incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency.
1920 – Ukrainian War of Independence: Mikhail Frunze orders the Red Army to immediately cease hostilities with the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.
1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded.
1937 – Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of Haitians living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.
1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks HMS Curacoa, killing over 300 crewmen aboard Curacoa.
1944 – World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.
1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.
1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.
1968 – Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz orders soldiers to suppress a demonstration of unarmed students, ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics.
1970 – An aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado, killing 31 people.
1971 – South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu is re-elected in a one-man election.
1971 – British European Airways Flight 706 crashes near Aarsele, Belgium, killing 63.
1980 – Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War.
1990 – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it crashes into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.
1992 – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting massacre leaves 111 prisoners dead.
1996 – Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.
1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
2002 – The Beltway sniper attacks begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.
2004 – The first parkrun, then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in Bushy Park, London, UK.
2006 – Five Amish girls are murdered in a shooting at a school in Pennsylvania, United States.
2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea goes to North Korea for an Inter-Korean summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.
2016 – Ethiopian protests break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.
2018 – The Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi is assassinated in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.
2019 – A privately-owned Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress conducting a living history exhibition flight crashes shortly after takeoff from Windsor Locks, Connecticut, killing seven.

Births

Pre-1600

1452 – Richard III of England (d. 1485)
1470 – Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, Daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (d. 1498)
1527 – William Drury, English politician (d. 1579)
1538 – Charles Borromeo, Italian cardinal and saint (d. 1584)

1601–1900

1718 – Elizabeth Montagu, English author and critic (d. 1800)
1768 – William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, English general and politician (d. 1854)
1798 – Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–49) (d. 1849)
1800 – Nat Turner, American slave and uprising leader (d. 1831)
1815 – James Agnew, Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania (d. 1901)
1821 – Alexander P. Stewart, American general (d. 1908)
1828 – Charles Floquet, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1896)
1832 – Edward Burnett Tylor, English anthropologist (d. 1917)
1847 – Paul von Hindenburg, German field marshal and politician, 2nd President of Germany (d. 1934)
1851 – Ferdinand Foch, French field marshal (d. 1929)
1852 – William Ramsay, Scottish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)
1854 – Patrick Geddes, Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, and philanthropist (d. 1932)
1866 – Swami Abhedananda, Indian mystic and philosopher (d. 1939)
1869 – Mahatma Gandhi, Indian freedom fighter, activist and philosopher (d. 1948)
1871 – Cordell Hull, American politician, United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)
1871 – Martha Brookes Hutcheson, American landscaper and author (d. 1959)
1873 – Stephen Warfield Gambrill, American lawyer and politician (d. 1924)
1873 – Pelham Warner, English cricketer and manager (d. 1963)
1875 – Pattie Ruffner Jacobs, American suffragist (d. 1935)
1879 – Wallace Stevens, American poet (d. 1955)
1882 – Boris Shaposhnikov, Russian colonel (d. 1945)
1883 – Karl von Terzaghi, Austrian geologist and engineer (d. 1963)
1890 – Groucho Marx, American comedian and actor (d. 1977)
1893 – Leroy Shield, American composer and conductor (d. 1962)
1895 – Ruth Cheney Streeter, American colonel (d. 1990)
1900 – Leela Roy Nag, Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and politician (d. 1970)

1901–present

1902 – Leopold Figl, Austrian politician, Chancellor of Austria (d. 1965)
1904 – Graham Greene, English novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1991)
1904 – Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indian and politician, Prime Minister of India (d. 1966)
1905 – Franjo Šeper, Croatian cardinal (d. 1981)
1906 – Thomas Hollway, Australian politician, Premier of Victoria (d. 1971)
1907 – Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian politician, President of Bolivia (d. 2001)
1907 – Alexander R. Todd, Scottish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
1909 – Alex Raymond, American cartoonist, creator of Flash Gordon (d. 1956)
1912 – Frank Malina, American engineer and painter (d. 1981)
1914 – Jack Parsons, American chemist, occultist, and engineer (d. 1952)
1914 – Bernarr Rainbow, English organist, conductor, and historian (d. 1998)
1915 – Chuck Williams, American author and businessman, founded Williams Sonoma (d. 2015)
1917 – Christian de Duve, Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
1917 – Charles Drake, American actor (d. 1994)
1919 – John W. Duarte, English guitarist and composer (d. 2004)
1921 – Edmund Crispin, English writer and composer (d. 1978)
1921 – Albert Scott Crossfield, American pilot and engineer (d. 2006)
1921 – Robert Runcie, English archbishop (d. 2000)
1925 – Wren Blair, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2013)
1926 – Jan Morris, Welsh historian and author (d. 2020)
1928 – George McFarland, American actor (d. 1993)
1928 – Wolfhart Pannenberg, Polish-German theologian and academic (d. 2014)
1929 – Peter Bronfman, Canadian businessman (d. 1996)
1929 – Moses Gunn, American actor (d. 1993)
1930 – Dave Barrett, Canadian social worker and politician, 26th Premier of British Columbia (d. 2018)
1932 – Maury Wills, American baseball player and manager (d. 2022)
1933 – John Gurdon, English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1933 – Dave Somerville, Canadian singer (d. 2015)
1934 – Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote, English lawyer and judge
1934 – Earl Wilson, American baseball player (d. 2005)
1935 – Omar Sívori, Italian-Argentine footballer and manager (d. 2005)
1936 – Dick Barnett, American basketball player
1936 – Connie Dierking, American basketball player (d. 2013)
1937 – Johnnie Cochran, American lawyer (d. 2005)
1938 – Nick Gravenites, American singer-songwriter (d. 2024)
1938 – Waheed Murad, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1983)
1938 – Rex Reed, American film critic
1939 – Budhi Kunderan, Indian cricketer (d. 2006)
1941 – Diana Hendry, English poet and author
1941 – Ron Meagher, American rock bass player
1942 – Steve Sabol, American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (d. 2012)
1943 – Anna Ford, English journalist
1943 – Henri Szeps, Australian actor
1944 – Vernor Vinge, American author (d. 2024)
1945 – Martin Hellman, American cryptographer and academic
1945 – Don McLean, American singer-songwriter
1946 – Sonthi Boonyaratglin, Thai general and politician
1947 – Ward Churchill, American author and activist
1948 – Trevor Brooking, English footballer and manager
1948 – Avery Brooks, American actor
1948 – Donna Karan, American fashion designer, founded DKNY
1948 – Siim Kallas, Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia
1948 – Persis Khambatta, Indian model and actress, (d. 1998)
1949 – Richard Hell, American singer-songwriter and bass player
1949 – Annie Leibovitz, American photographer
1950 – Mike Rutherford, English guitarist
1951 – Sting, English singer-songwriter and actor
1952 – Janusz Olejniczak, Polish classical pianist and actor (d. 2024)
1952 – Robin Riker, American actress
1953 – Vanessa Bell Armstrong, American singer
1953 – Tom Boswell, American basketball player
1954 – Lorraine Bracco, American actress
1955 – Philip Oakey, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer
1956 – Freddie Jackson, American soul singer
1957 – John Cook, American golfer
1957 – Wade Dooley, English rugby player
1958 – Robbie Nevil, American singer-songwriter
1960 – Glenn Anderson, Canadian ice hockey player
1960 – Django Bates, English musician and composer
1960 – Joe Sacco, Maltese-American journalist and cartoonist
1960 – Dereck Whittenburg, American basketball player and coach
1962 – Mark Rypien, Canadian-American football player
1963 – Keith Bradshaw, Australian cricketer
1963 – Maria Ressa, Filipino-American journalist
1964 – Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player
1965 – Darren Cahill, Australian tennis player
1965 – Tom Moody, Australian cricketer
1965 – Ferhan and Ferzan Önder, Turkish-Austrian pianists
1966 – Yokozuna, American wrestler (d. 2000)
1967 – Frankie Fredericks, Namibian sprinter
1967 – Thomas Muster, Austrian tennis player
1967 – Gillian Welch, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1968 – Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player and sportscaster (d. 2017)
1968 – Joey Slotnick, American actor
1968 – Glen Wesley, Canadian ice hockey player
1968 – Kelly Willis, American country music singer-songwriter
1969 – Badly Drawn Boy, English musician
1970 – Eddie Guardado, American baseball player
1970 – Patricia O'Callaghan, Canadian soprano
1970 – Kelly Ripa, American actress and talk show host
1970 – Maribel Verdú, Spanish actress
1971 – Tiffany Darwish, American singer-songwriter
1971 – Jim Root, American guitarist and songwriter
1971 – Chris Savino, American comic book artist, writer, animator and creator of The Loud House
1972 – Aaron McKie, American basketball player
1973 – Melissa Harris-Perry, American journalist, author, and educator
1973 – Lene Nystrøm, Norwegian singer, songwriter, and musician
1973 – Efren Ramirez, American actor
1973 – Scott Schoeneweis, American baseball player
1974 – Bjarke Ingels, Danish architect
1974 – Brian Knight, American baseball player
1974 – Matthew Nicholson, Australian cricketer
1974 – Sam Roberts, Canadian singer-songwriter and musician
1974 – Paul Teutul Jr., American motorcycle designer, co-founded Orange County Choppers
1976 – Mark Chilton, English cricketer
1977 – Didier Défago, Swiss skier
1978 – Ayumi Hamasaki, Japanese singer, songwriter, actress
1979 – Primož Brezec, Slovenian basketball player
1981 – Santi Kolk, Dutch footballer
1981 – Luke Wilkshire, Australian footballer
1982 – Tyson Chandler, American basketball player
1982 – Esra Gümüş, Turkish volleyball player
1984 – Marion Bartoli, French tennis player
1985 – Çağlar Birinci, Turkish footballer
1985 – Brandon Jackson, American football player
1986 – Camilla Belle, American actress
1987 – Bojana Bobusic, Australian tennis player
1987 – Joe Ingles, Australian basketball player
1987 – Phil Kessel, American ice hockey player
1987 – Christopher Larkin, South Korean-American actor
1987 – Joel Reinders, American football player
1987 – Ricky Stenhouse Jr., American race car driver
1988 – Kirara Asuka, Japanese model and adult video actress
1988 – Brittany Howard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1989 – Frederik Andersen, Danish ice hockey player
1989 – Josh Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player
1989 – Aaron Hicks, American baseball player
1989 – George Nash, English rower
1990 – Samantha Barks, Manx actress and singer
1991 – Roberto Firmino, Brazilian footballer
1992 – Alisson Becker, Brazilian footballer
1992 – Shane Larkin, American-Turkish basketball player
1992 – Nicol Ruprecht, Austrian rhythmic gymnast
1993 – Lance McCullers Jr., American baseball player
1993 – Elizabeth McLaughlin, American actress
1994 – Joana Eidukonytė, Lithuanian tennis player
1995 – Tepai Moeroa, Cook Islands rugby league player
1996 – Tom Trbojevic, Australian rugby league player
1997 – Rubi Rose, American rapper
2000 – Quadeca, American singer-songwriter and YouTuber
2002 – Jacob Sartorius, American social media personality and singer
2005 – Sam Konstas, Australian cricketer

Deaths

Pre-1600

534 – Athalaric, king of the Ostrogoths in Italy
829 – Michael II, Byzantine emperor
939 – Eberhard of Franconia
939 – Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine
1264 – Pope Urban IV
1559 – Jacquet of Mantua, French-Italian composer (b. 1483)

1601–1900

1626 – Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Spanish academic and diplomat (b. 1567)
1629 – Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (b. 1584)
1629 – Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and theologian (b. 1575)
1674 – George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen, officer in the Dutch Army (b. 1606)
1678 – Wu Sangui, Qing Chinese general (b. 1612)
1708 – Anne Jules de Noailles, French general (b. 1650)
1709 – Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian diplomat (b. 1639)
1724 – François-Timoléon de Choisy, French historian and author (b. 1644)
1746 – Josiah Burchett, English admiral and politician (b. 1666)
1764 – William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1720)
1780 – John André, English soldier (b. 1750)
1782 – Charles Lee, English-born American general (b. 1732)
1786 – Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel, English admiral and politician (b. 1725)
1803 – Samuel Adams, American politician, Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1722)
1804 – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French engineer (b. 1725)
1850 – Sarah Biffen, English painter (b. 1784)
1853 – François Arago, French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician (b. 1786)

1901–present

1920 – Max Bruch, German composer and conductor (b. 1838)
1927 – Svante Arrhenius, Swedish physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
1938 – Alexandru Averescu, Romanian military leader and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1859)
1943 – John Evans, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania (b. 1855)
1953 – John Marin, American painter (b. 1870)
1953 – Émilie Busquant, French anarcho-syndicalist, sewed the first Flag of Algeria (b. 1901)
1955 – William R. Orthwein, American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1881)
1968 – Marcel Duchamp, French painter and sculptor (b. 1887)
1971 – Jessie Arms Botke, American painter (b. 1883)
1973 – Paul Hartman, American actor and dancer (b. 1904)
1973 – Paavo Nurmi, Finnish runner (b. 1897)
1974 – Vasily Shukshin, Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
1975 – K. Kamaraj, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1903)
1981 – Harry Golden, American journalist and author (b. 1902)
1981 – Hazel Scott, Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (b. 1920)
1985 – Rock Hudson, American actor (b. 1925)
1987 – Madeleine Carroll, English actress (b. 1906)
1987 – Peter Medawar, Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
1988 – Alec Issigonis, English car designer, designed the Mini (b. 1906)
1988 – Hamengkubuwono IX, Indonesian politician, Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1912)
1991 – Hazen Argue, Canadian politician (b. 1921)
1991 – Demetrios I of Constantinople (b. 1914)
1996 – Robert Bourassa, Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier of Quebec (b. 1933)
1996 – Andrey Lukanov, Bulgarian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1938)
1998 – Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and guitarist (b. 1907)
1999 – Heinz G. Konsalik, German journalist and author (b. 1921)
2000 – David Tonkin, Australian politician, Premier of South Australia (b. 1929)
2001 – Franz Biebl, German composer and academic (b. 1906)
2002 – Heinz von Foerster, Austrian-American physicist and philosopher (b. 1911)
2003 – John Thomas Dunlop, American scholar and politician, United States Secretary of Labor (b. 1914)
2005 – Nipsey Russell, American comedian and actor (b. 1918)
2005 – August Wilson, American author and playwright (b. 1945)
2006 – Helen Chenoweth-Hage, American politician (b. 1938)
2006 – Paul Halmos, Hungarian-American mathematician (b. 1916)
2007 – Tex Coulter, American football player (b. 1924)
2007 – George Grizzard, American actor (b. 1928)
2007 – Dan Keating, Irish Republican Army volunteer (b. 1902)
2010 – Kwa Geok Choo, Singaporean lawyer and scholar (b. 1920)
2012 – Nguyễn Chí Thiện, Vietnamese-American poet and activist (b. 1939)
2012 – Charles Roach, Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (b. 1933)
2012 – J. Philippe Rushton, English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (b. 1943)
2013 – Abraham Nemeth, American mathematician and academic (b. 1918)
2014 – Robert Flower, Australian footballer (b. 1955)
2015 – Brian Friel, Irish author, playwright, and director (b. 1929)
2015 – Coleridge Goode, Jamaican-English bassist and composer (b. 1914)
2015 – Johnny Paton, Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1923)
2016 – Neville Marriner, British conductor (b. 1924)
2017 – Tom Petty, American musician (b. 1950)
2018 – Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (b. 1958)
2020 – Anne-Marie Hutchinson, British lawyer (b. 1957)
2021 – Jack Biondolillo, American bowler (b. 1940)
2022 – Sacheen Littlefeather, American actress, model and activist for Native American civil rights (b. 1946)
2023 – Francis Lee, English footballer (b. 1944)
2024 – Susie Berning, American professional golfer (b. 1941)
2024 – Marissa Haque, Indonesian politician (b. 1962)

Holidays and observances

Batik Day (Indonesia)
Christian feast day:
Gandhi's birthday-related observances:
- Gandhi Jayanti (India)
- International Day of Non-Violence
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Guinea from France in 1958
National Grandparents Day (Italy)

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External links

"On This Day". BBC.
The New York Times: On This Day
"Historical Events on October 2". OnThisDay.com.

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	* ] – ]: ], crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of ] and other Frankish dukes.<ref name="Bachrach"/>		* ] – ]: ], crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of ] and other Frankish dukes.<ref name="Bachrach"/>
	*] – The ] is fought between Norwegians and Scots.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Forte \|first1=Angelo \|last2=Oram \|first2=Richard D. \|last3=Oram \|first3=Richard \|last4=Pedersen \|first4=Frederik \|title=Viking Empires \|date=5 May 2005 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|isbn=978-0-521-82992-2 \|page=256 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vEd859jvk0C&pg=PA256 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – The ] is fought between Norwegians and Scots.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Forte \|first1=Angelo \|last2=Oram \|first2=Richard D. \|last3=Oram \|first3=Richard \|last4=Pedersen \|first4=Frederik \|title=Viking Empires \|date=5 May 2005 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|isbn=978-0-521-82992-2 \|page=256 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vEd859jvk0C&pg=PA256 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ]'s rebellion forces King ] to flee to the ],<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Wagner \|first1=John A. \|last2=Wagner \|first2=Edward Ed \|title=Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses \|date=2001 \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|isbn=978-1-85109-358-8 \|page=102 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ubXnWRMt6uoC&pg=PA102 \|language=en}}</ref> restoring ] to the throne.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Henry VI ~~{{!}}~~ Biography & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-VI-king-of-England \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=4 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ]'s rebellion forces King ] to flee to the ],<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Wagner \|first1=John A. \|last2=Wagner \|first2=Edward Ed \|title=Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses \|date=2001 \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|isbn=978-1-85109-358-8 \|page=102 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ubXnWRMt6uoC&pg=PA102 \|language=en}}</ref> restoring ] to the throne.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Henry VI \| Biography & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-VI-king-of-England \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=4 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – Russo-Kazan Wars: Russian troops ].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hartley \|first1=Janet M. \|title=The Volga: A History \|~~date~~=~~12 January~~ 2021 \|publisher=Yale University Press \|isbn=978-0-300-24564-6 \|page=45 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DjoHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – Russo-Kazan Wars: Russian troops ].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hartley \|first1=Janet M. \|title=The Volga: A History \|year= 2021 \|publisher=Yale University Press \|isbn=978-0-300-24564-6 \|page=45 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DjoHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45 \|language=en}}</ref>
	===1601–1900===		===1601–1900===
			*] - The ]<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Periodic Table of Nottingham - University of Nottingham \|url=https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/periodicnottingham/chromium#:~:text=On%202%20October%201766%20the,knocked%20down%20by%20a%20cheese. \|access-date=2024-10-02 \|website=www.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref> breaks out at the ] in ], UK, in response to the excessive cost of cheese.
	*] – ]: ], a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.<ref name=André>{{cite web \|title=John André ~~{{!}}~~ British military officer \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Andre \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=4 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ]: ], a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.<ref name="André">{{cite web \|title=John André \| British military officer \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Andre \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=4 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – The ] is sent to the various States for ratification.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=States \|first1=U. S. Constitution Council of the Thirteen Original \|title=The Bill of Rights and the States: The Colonial and Revolutionary Origins of American Liberties \|date=1992 \|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield \|isbn=978-0-945612-29-2 \|page=242 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6yyQXl4LmdAC&pg=PA242 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – The ] is sent to the various States for ratification.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=States \|first1=U. S. Constitution Council of the Thirteen Original \|title=The Bill of Rights and the States: The Colonial and Revolutionary Origins of American Liberties \|date=1992 \|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield \|isbn=978-0-945612-29-2 \|page=242 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6yyQXl4LmdAC&pg=PA242 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to ], but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Tucker \|first1=Spencer \|last2=Arnold \|first2=James R. \|last3=Wiener \|first3=Roberta \|last4=Pierpaoli (Jr.) \|first4=Paul G. \|last5=Cutrer \|first5=Thomas W. \|last6=Santoni \|first6=Pedro \|title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History \|date=2013 \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 \|page=226 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVQcZpic-8C&pg=PA226 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to ], but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Tucker \|first1=Spencer \|last2=Arnold \|first2=James R. \|last3=Wiener \|first3=Roberta \|last4=Pierpaoli (Jr.) \|first4=Paul G. \|last5=Cutrer \|first5=Thomas W. \|last6=Santoni \|first6=Pedro \|title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History \|date=2013 \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 \|page=226 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVQcZpic-8C&pg=PA226 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ]: Confederates ] a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Shaffer \|first1=Michael \|title=In Memory of Self and Comrades: Thomas Wallace Colley's Recollections of Civil War Service in the 1st Virginia Cavalry \|date=2018 \|publisher=Univ. of Tennessee Press \|isbn=978-1-62190-430-4 \|page=272 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ofuwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA272 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ]: Confederates ] a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Shaffer \|first1=Michael \|title=In Memory of Self and Comrades: Thomas Wallace Colley's Recollections of Civil War Service in the 1st Virginia Cavalry \|date=2018 \|publisher=Univ. of Tennessee Press \|isbn=978-1-62190-430-4 \|page=272 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ofuwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA272 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – By ], the citizens of the Papal States accept ].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bartolini \|first1=Giulio \|title=A History of International Law in Italy \|date=~~2 April~~ 2020 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=978-0-19-884293-4 \|page=311 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4_UDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA311 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – By ], the citizens of the Papal States accept ].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bartolini \|first1=Giulio \|title=A History of International Law in Italy \|date= 2020 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=978-0-19-884293-4 \|page=311 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4_UDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA311 \|language=en}}</ref>

	===1901–present===		===1901–present===
			*] – Seven days after suffering a "]" following a ], U.S. President ] has a catastrophic ] at the ], leaving him physically and mentally incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency.<ref>{{cite book\|last=O'Toole\|first=Patricia\|title=The Moralist: Woodrow Wilson and the World He Made\|location=New York\|publisher=Simon & Schuster\|date=2018\|isbn=9780743298094\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6RgyDwAAQBAJ\|page=425}}</ref>
	*] – ]: ] orders the ] to immediately cease hostilities with the ].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Malet \|first1=Michael \|title=Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War \|date=1982 \|language=English \|isbn=978-0-333-25969-6 \|publisher=] \|location=] \|oclc=8514426 \|page=64}}</ref>		*] – ]: ] orders the ] to immediately cease hostilities with the ].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Malet \|first1=Michael \|title=Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War \|date=1982 \|language=English \|isbn=978-0-333-25969-6 \|publisher=] \|location=] \|oclc=8514426 \|page=64}}</ref>
	*] – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as '']'', is founded.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Opus Dei ~~{{!}}~~ Meaning, Beliefs, Members, & Controversy \|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opus-Dei \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Saint Josemaria Escriva de Balaguer ~~{{!}}~~ Biography & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/St-Josemaria-Escriva-de-Balaguer \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as '']'', is founded.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Opus Dei \| Meaning, Beliefs, Members, & Controversy \|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opus-Dei \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Saint Josemaria Escriva de Balaguer \| Biography & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/St-Josemaria-Escriva-de-Balaguer \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ] orders the ] living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.<ref>{{cite news \|title=80 Years On, Dominicans And Haitians Revisit Painful Memories Of Parsley Massacre \|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/07/555871670/80-years-on-dominicans-and-haitians-revisit-painful-memories-of-parsley-massacre \|newspaper=NPR \|date=7 October 2017 \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en\|last1=Bishop \|first1=Marlon \|last2=Fernandez \|first2=Tatiana }}</ref>		*] – ] orders the ] living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.<ref>{{cite news \|title=80 Years On, Dominicans And Haitians Revisit Painful Memories Of Parsley Massacre \|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/07/555871670/80-years-on-dominicans-and-haitians-revisit-painful-memories-of-parsley-massacre \|newspaper=NPR \|date=7 October 2017 \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en\|last1=Bishop \|first1=Marlon \|last2=Fernandez \|first2=Tatiana }}</ref>
	*] – ]: Ocean Liner {{RMS\|Queen Mary}} accidentally rams and sinks {{HMS\|Curacoa\|D41\|6}}, killing over 300 crewmen aboard ''Curacoa''.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Queen Mary's deadly drama at sea \|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/queen-marys-deadly-drama-sea-2463862 \|website=www.scotsman.com \|date=17 April 2006 \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ]: Ocean Liner {{RMS\|Queen Mary}} accidentally rams and sinks {{HMS\|Curacoa\|D41\|6}}, killing over 300 crewmen aboard ''Curacoa''.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Queen Mary's deadly drama at sea \|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/queen-marys-deadly-drama-sea-2463862 \|website=www.scotsman.com \|date=17 April 2006 \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – World War II: German troops end the ].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Warsaw Uprising ~~{{!}}~~ Polish history \|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Warsaw-Uprising \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – World War II: German troops end the ].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Warsaw Uprising \| Polish history \|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Warsaw-Uprising \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ] declares its independence from France.<ref name=Chase2019 />		*] – ] declares its independence from France.<ref name=Chase2019 />
	*] – ] is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.<ref name=Chase2019 />		*] – ] is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.<ref name=Chase2019 />
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	*] – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it ] into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Haine \|first1=Edgar A. \|title=Disaster in the Air \|date=2000 \|publisher=Associated University Presses \|isbn=978-0-8453-4777-5 \|page=53 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=twKfXowAigIC&pg=PA53 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it ] into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Haine \|first1=Edgar A. \|title=Disaster in the Air \|date=2000 \|publisher=Associated University Presses \|isbn=978-0-8453-4777-5 \|page=53 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=twKfXowAigIC&pg=PA53 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting ] leaves 111 prisoners dead.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Brazil police on trial over 1992 Carandiru jail massacre \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26235791 \|website=BBC News \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|date=18 February 2014}}</ref>		*] – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting ] leaves 111 prisoners dead.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Brazil police on trial over 1992 Carandiru jail massacre \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26235791 \|website=BBC News \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|date=18 February 2014}}</ref>
	*] – ] crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Matthewman \|first1=Steve \|title=Disasters, Risks and Revelation: Making Sense of Our Times \|date=~~29 April~~ 2016 \|publisher=Springer \|isbn=978-1-137-29426-5 \|page=65 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2ekCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT65 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ] crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Matthewman \|first1=Steve \|title=Disasters, Risks and Revelation: Making Sense of Our Times \|date=2016 \|publisher=Springer \|isbn=978-1-137-29426-5 \|page=65 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2ekCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT65 \|language=en}}</ref>
	* 1996 – The ] are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Commission \|first1=United States Federal Communications \|title=FCC Record: A Comprehensive Compilation of Decisions, Reports, Public Notices, and Other Documents of the Federal Communications Commission of the United States \|date=1997 \|publisher=The Commission \|page=8491 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFH7HJxUmK4C&pg=PA8491 \|language=en}}</ref>		* 1996 – The ] are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Commission \|first1=United States Federal Communications \|title=FCC Record: A Comprehensive Compilation of Decisions, Reports, Public Notices, and Other Documents of the Federal Communications Commission of the United States \|date=1997 \|publisher=The Commission \|page=8491 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFH7HJxUmK4C&pg=PA8491 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – The ] begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Beltway sniper attacks ~~{{!}}~~ Description, History, & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Beltway-sniper-attacks \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – The ] begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Beltway sniper attacks \| Description, History, & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Beltway-sniper-attacks \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – The first ], then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in ], ], UK.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Our story \|url=https://www.parkrun.com/about/our-story/ \|website=www.parkrun.com \|access-date=18 August 2019}}</ref>		*] – The first ], then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in ], ], UK.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Our story \|url=https://www.parkrun.com/about/our-story/ \|website=www.parkrun.com \|access-date=18 August 2019}}</ref>
	*] – Five Amish girls are murdered in a ] in Pennsylvania, United States.<ref>{{cite web \|title='The happening': 10 years after the Amish shooting \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/02/amish-shooting-10-year-anniversary-pennsylvania-the-happening \|website=The Guardian \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en \|date=2 October 2016}}</ref>		*] – Five Amish girls are murdered in a ] in Pennsylvania, United States.<ref>{{cite web \|title='The happening': 10 years after the Amish shooting \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/02/amish-shooting-10-year-anniversary-pennsylvania-the-happening \|website=The Guardian \|access-date=5 September 2021 \|language=en \|date=2 October 2016}}</ref>
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	<!-- Do not add yourself or other people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->		<!-- Do not add yourself or other people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->
	===Pre-1600===		===Pre-1600===
	*] – ] (d. 1485)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Richard III ~~{{!}}~~ Biography & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-III-king-of-England \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=26 June 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ] (d. 1485)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Richard III \| Biography & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-III-king-of-England \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=26 June 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>
	* 1470 – ], Daughter of ] and ] (d. 1498)<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Boase \|first1=Roger \|title=Secrets of Pinar's Game (2 vols): Court Ladies and Courtly Verse in Fifteenth-Century Spain \|date=~~6 June~~ 2017 \|publisher=~~BRILL~~ \|isbn=978-90-04-33836-4 \|page=79 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VuEzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 \|language=en}}</ref>		* 1470 – ], Daughter of ] and ] (d. 1498)<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Boase \|first1=Roger \|title=Secrets of Pinar's Game (2 vols): Court Ladies and Courtly Verse in Fifteenth-Century Spain \|date= 2017 \|publisher=Brill \|isbn=978-90-04-33836-4 \|page=79 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VuEzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], English politician (d. 1579)<ref>{{cite web \|title=~~DRURY~~, William (~~1527-79~~). ~~{{!}}~~ History of Parliament Online \|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/drury-william-1527-79 \|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org \|access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref>		*] – ], English politician (d. 1579)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Drury, William (1527–79). \| History of Parliament Online \|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/drury-william-1527-79 \|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org \|access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref>
	*] – ], Italian cardinal and saint (d. 1584)<ref>{{cite web \|title=St. Charles Borromeo ~~{{!}}~~ Italian cardinal and archbishop \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Charles-Borromeo \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=6 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ], Italian cardinal and saint (d. 1584)<ref>{{cite web \|title=St. Charles Borromeo \| Italian cardinal and archbishop \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Charles-Borromeo \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=6 September 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	===1601–1900===		===1601–1900===