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| name = Rights and Freedoms Party | name = Rights and Freedoms Party
| native_name = {{lang|tr|Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi}}<br />{{lang|ku|Partiya Maf û Azadiyan}} | native_name = {{lang|tr|Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi}}<br />{{lang|ku|Partiya Maf û Azadiyan}}
| logo = Hekipatrww.png | logo = Hak ve özgürlükler partisi logo.jpg
| abbreviation = HAK-PAR | abbreviation = HAK-PAR
| leader = Düzgün Kaplan | leader = Düzgün Kaplan
| founder = ] | founder = ]
| foundation = {{start date|2002}} | foundation = 11 February 2002
| headquarters = ], ] | headquarters = ]
| ideology = {{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|style=nowrap|
| ideology = ]<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 May 2022 |title=Epözdemir: HAK-PAR olarak Kürt meselesinin çözümünde tarafız |publisher=Rûdaw |url=https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/middleeast/turkey/150520222-amp |access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref><ref name=KK>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2023 |title=HAK-PAR Kürt partilere ‘Milli İttifak’ çağrısını yineledi |url=https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/middleeast/turkey/2603202316-amp |access-date=11 July 2023 |website=Rûdaw}}</ref> <br>]
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr">{{cite web|access-date=22 December 2024 |date=17 May 2020 |first=Hejar |language=tr-TR |last=Rosin |title=Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi Programı |url=https://hakpar.org.tr/2020/05/17/3440/hak-ve-ozgurlukler-partisi-programi-2/ |work=hakpar.org.tr}}<!-- auto-translated from Turkish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref name="rudaw"/>
⚫ | membership = {{increase}} 1,792<ref>{{cite web|title=Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi|url=https://www.yargitaycb.gov.tr/icerik/1139|publisher=]|access-date=11 March 2023|language=tr|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
⚫ | membership_year = 2023
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
* ]<ref name="hakpar.org.tr"/>
}}
⚫ | membership = {{decrease}} 1,604<ref>{{cite web|title=Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi|url=https://www.yargitaycb.gov.tr/icerik/1139|publisher=]|access-date=11 March 2023|language=tr|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
⚫ | membership_year = 2024
| position = | position =
| international = | international =
| colours = {{Color box|#CC0000|border=darkgray}} Red<br>{{Color box|#FFDB4D|border=darkgray}} Yellow<br>{{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} Black | colours = {{Color box|#CC0000|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|#FFDB4D|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}}<br />], ] & ]
| colorcode = {{party color|Rights and Freedoms Party (Turkey)}} | colorcode = {{party color|Rights and Freedoms Party (Turkey)}}
| website = {{URL|http://hakpar.org.tr/|www.hakpar.org.tr}} | website = {{URL|http://hakpar.org.tr/|www.hakpar.org.tr}}
| country = Turkey | country = Turkey
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|600}}
| seats1_title = ]
}} }}
The '''Rights and Freedoms Party''' ({{lang-ku|Partiya Maf û Azadiyan}}, {{lang-tr|Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi}}, abbreviated '''HAK-PAR''') is a ] and ] political party in ]. The '''Rights and Freedoms Party''' ({{langx|ku|Partiya Maf û Azadiyan}}, {{langx|tr|Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi}}, abbreviated '''HAK-PAR''') is a ]<ref name="rudaw">{{cite web|title=HAK-PAR leader's funeral brings Kurdish leaders together|url=http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/271020154|publisher=]|access-date=2 November 2015|quote=...the chairman of Turkey’s pro-Kurdish Rights and Freedoms Party (HAK-PAR)...}}</ref> political party in ].


Advocating ] as a means of increasing Kurdish autonomy in the south-east of the country, the party split from the ] (DEHAP) in 2002. The party's head office is in ]. Until his death in October 2015, the party was headed by ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Hak-Par leader Fehmi Demir dies in traffic accident |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hak-par-leader-fehmi-demir-dies-in-traffic-accident_402503.html |work=] |date=26 October 2015 |access-date=26 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026150346/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hak-par-leader-fehmi-demir-dies-in-traffic-accident_402503.html |archive-date=26 October 2015 }}</ref> Advocating ] as a means of increasing Kurdish autonomy in the south-east of the country, the party split from the ] (DEHAP) in 2002. The party's head office is in ]. Until his death in October 2015, the party was headed by ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Hak-Par leader Fehmi Demir dies in traffic accident |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hak-par-leader-fehmi-demir-dies-in-traffic-accident_402503.html |work=] |date=26 October 2015 |access-date=26 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026150346/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hak-par-leader-fehmi-demir-dies-in-traffic-accident_402503.html |archive-date=26 October 2015 }}</ref>


⚫ In the ], the party won the municipal mayoralty in ], ], attaining 43,846 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haberdiyarbakir.com/konukbekler-belediye-baskanligini-hak-par-kazandi-62777h/ |title=Konukbekler Belediye Başkanlığını HAK-PAR Kazandı - Haber Diyarbakır |access-date=2015-02-15 |archive-date=2015-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215221542/http://www.haberdiyarbakir.com/konukbekler-belediye-baskanligini-hak-par-kazandi-62777h/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the ], HAK-PAR participated for the first time in a general election, winning 58,698 votes.
==Politics ==
The party has highlighted to the fore especially with Federalism as as a solution of Kurdish problems in Turkey<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=HAK-PAR ‘Federal Cumhuriyet’ sloganı ile seçime giriyor |url=https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/middleeast/turkey/1804202312-amp |access-date=11 July 2023 |website=Rûdaw}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2006 |title=Hak-Par programında federasyon talebi |url=https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/hak-par-programinda-federasyon-talebi-29933 |access-date=11 July 2023 |website=Birgün}}</ref> and sees as a method of ] and ] of ].<ref name=KK/> The party has criticised the ]'s attacks on the ], claiming that they are a pretext for Turkish intervention,<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2022 |title=HAK-PAR: PKK tüm silahlı güçlerini Kürdistan Federe Devleti'nin sınırları dışına çıkarmalı |url=https://www.basnews.com/tr/babat/647483 |access-date=11 July 2023 |website=Basnews}}</ref> and has accused the ], which is often associated with the PKK, of not being a Kurdish party, claiming that it is the only true Kurdish party in running for election.<ref name="KK" /> The party also described itself as a "] mass party", emphasising that it includes ], ], religious and ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 December 2019 |title=HAK-PAR Genel Başkanı Epözdemir: Kürtler İslam'ı en saf haliyle savunuyor |url=https://ilkha.com/roportaj/hak-par-genel-baskani-epozdemir-kurtler-islami-en-saf-haliyle-savunuyor-111573 |access-date=11 July 2023 |website=İlkha}}</ref> and underlined that it does not represent the ], but the "democratic and libertarian peaceful sectors" in ], including leftists, ], ] and democrats.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2016 |title=Hak-Par: Özyönetim uğruna ölünmez! |url=https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/interview/15042016-amp |access-date=11 July 2023 |website=Rûdaw}}</ref>


== List of Leaders == == List of Leaders ==
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| 5 || ] || 2014 || 2015 | 5 || ] || 2014 || 2015
|- |-
| 6 || ] || 2016 || | 6 || ] || 2016 || 2019
⚫ |-
| 7 || ] || 2019 ||2022
⚫ |-
| 8 || ] || 2022 || ''Incumbent''
|} |}


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===General elections=== ===General elections===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!
! colspan="3" |Votes
! colspan="2" |Seats
|- |-
! Year !! # !! % ! Election !! Votes !! Percentage !! Seats
!Rank
!#
!'''±'''
|- |-
| ]|| 58,716 || 0.13% | ] || 58,716 || %0.13 || {{Composition bar|0|550}}
| || {{Composition bar|0|550}}
|''new''
|- |-
| ]|| 110,161 || 0.23% | ] || 110,161 || %0.23<ref>{{cite web|title=TRT Seçim|url=http://www.trtsecim.com/#/?ilKodu=TR-99|access-date=2 November 2015|language=tr}}</ref> || {{Composition bar|0|550}}
| || {{Composition bar|0|550}}
⚫ |
|- |-
|] |]
|42,547 |42,547
|0.08%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Partilerin Oy Oranı ve Tahmini Milletvekili Sayıları 14 Mayıs 2023 - Hangi Parti Ne Kadar Oy Aldı? |url=https://www.haberturk.com/secim/secim2023/genel-secim/partiler |access-date=15 May 2023 |language=tr}}</ref> |0.08%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Partilerin Oy Oranı ve Tahmini Milletvekili Sayıları 14 Mayıs 2023 - Hangi Parti Ne Kadar Oy Aldı? |url=https://www.haberturk.com/secim/secim2023/genel-secim/partiler |access-date=15 May 2023 |language=tr}}</ref>
⚫ |
|{{Composition bar|0|600}} |{{Composition bar|0|600}}
⚫ |
|} |}


=== Local elections === === Local elections ===
⚫ In the ], the party won the municipal mayoralty in ], ], attaining 43,846 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Konukbekler Belediye Başkanlığını HAK-PAR Kazandı - Haber Diyarbakır |url=http://www.haberdiyarbakir.com/konukbekler-belediye-baskanligini-hak-par-kazandi-62777h/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215221542/http://www.haberdiyarbakir.com/konukbekler-belediye-baskanligini-hak-par-kazandi-62777h/ |archive-date=2015-02-15 |access-date=2015-02-15}}</ref> In the ], HAK-PAR participated for the first time in a general election, winning 58,698 votes.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- |-
Line 87: Line 88:
! {{Tooltip|Municipalities|Number of municipalities}} ! {{Tooltip|Municipalities|Number of municipalities}}
|- |-
| ] || 29.392 || %0,07 || 0 | ] || 29,392 || 0.07% || 0
⚫ |-
| ] || 43,846 || 0,09% || 1
|-
|]
| colspan="3" |''Not eligible to contest''
|- |-
| ] || 43.846 || %0,09 || 1 |]
|32,633
|0,07%
|0
|} |}


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] ]
] ]
]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 17:40, 7 January 2025

This article is about the political party in Turkey. For the Italian former political party, see Rights and Freedom. For the political party in Bulgaria, see Movement for Rights and Freedoms. Political party in Turkey
Rights and Freedoms Party Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi
Partiya Maf û Azadiyan
AbbreviationHAK-PAR
LeaderDüzgün Kaplan
FounderAbdülmelik Fırat
Founded11 February 2002
HeadquartersDiyarbakır
Membership (2024)Decrease 1,604
Ideology
Colours   
Red, yellow & black
Website
www.hakpar.org.tr

The Rights and Freedoms Party (Kurdish: Partiya Maf û Azadiyan, Turkish: Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi, abbreviated HAK-PAR) is a Kurdish nationalist political party in Turkey.

Advocating federalism as a means of increasing Kurdish autonomy in the south-east of the country, the party split from the Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) in 2002. The party's head office is in Diyarbakır. Until his death in October 2015, the party was headed by Fehmi Demir.

In the local elections of 2014, the party won the municipal mayoralty in Konukbekler, Muş, attaining 43,846 votes. In the June 2015 general election, HAK-PAR participated for the first time in a general election, winning 58,698 votes.

List of Leaders

# Name Term starts Term ends
1 Abdülmelik Fırat 2002 2006
2 Sertaç Bucak 2006 2008
3 Bayram Bozyel 2008 2012
4 Kemal Burkay 2012 2014
5 Fehmi Demir 2014 2015
6 Refik Karakoç 2016 2019
7 Abdullatif Epözdemir 2019 2022
8 Düzgün Kaplan 2022 Incumbent

Elections

General elections

Election Votes Percentage Seats
June 2015 58,716 %0.13 0 / 550
November 2015 110,161 %0.23 0 / 550
2023 42,547 0.08% 0 / 600

Local elections

Election Votes Percentage Municipalities
2009 29,392 0.07% 0
2014 43,846 0,09% 1
2019 Not eligible to contest
2024 32,633 0,07% 0

References

  1. "Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi" (in Turkish). Court of Cassation. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  2. ^ Rosin, Hejar (17 May 2020). "Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi Programı". hakpar.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  3. ^ "HAK-PAR leader's funeral brings Kurdish leaders together". Rudaw. Retrieved 2 November 2015. ...the chairman of Turkey's pro-Kurdish Rights and Freedoms Party (HAK-PAR)...
  4. "Hak-Par leader Fehmi Demir dies in traffic accident". Today's Zaman. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  5. "Konukbekler Belediye Başkanlığını HAK-PAR Kazandı - Haber Diyarbakır". Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
  6. "TRT Seçim" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  7. "Partilerin Oy Oranı ve Tahmini Milletvekili Sayıları 14 Mayıs 2023 - Hangi Parti Ne Kadar Oy Aldı?" (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 May 2023.
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