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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Cissa'' (genus)}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Cissa'' (genus)}} | ||
{{automatic taxobox | {{automatic taxobox | ||
| image = |
| image = Javan Green Magpie at Chester Zoo.png | ||
| image_caption = ] (''Cissa thalassina'') | | image_caption = ] (''Cissa thalassina'') | ||
| taxon = Cissa | | taxon = Cissa | ||
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The genus was introduced by the German zoologist ] in 1826 with the ] (''Cissa chinensis'') as the ].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Boie | first=Friedrich | author-link=Friedrich Boie | year=1826 | title=Generalübersicht der ornithologischen Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen | journal=Isis von Oken | language=de | volume=19 | at=Cols 969–981 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27511179 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Greenway | editor2-first=James C. Jr | year=1962 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=15 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=242 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14485615 }}</ref> The name ''Cissa'' is from the ] ''kissa'' meaning a "jay" or "magpie".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url=https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997 | url-access=limited | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page= }}</ref> | The genus was introduced by the German zoologist ] in 1826 with the ] (''Cissa chinensis'') as the ].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Boie | first=Friedrich | author-link=Friedrich Boie | year=1826 | title=Generalübersicht der ornithologischen Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen | journal=Isis von Oken | language=de | volume=19 | at=Cols 969–981 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27511179 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Greenway | editor2-first=James C. Jr | year=1962 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=15 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=242 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14485615 }}</ref> The name ''Cissa'' is from the ] ''kissa'' meaning a "jay" or "magpie".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url=https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997 | url-access=limited | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page= }}</ref> | ||
==Species== | |||
The genus '' Cissa'' contains four species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/crows/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=25 August 2019 }}</ref> | The genus '' Cissa'' contains four species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/crows/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=25 August 2019 }}</ref> | ||
{{Species table |genus=Cissa |authority-name=]|authority-year= 1826 |species-count=four|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}} | |||
{{Species table/row | |||
|name=Common green magpie|binomial=] | |||
|image=File:Cissa chinensis 213540457.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= | |||
|authority-name=Boddaert|authority-year= 1783|authority-not-original=yes | |||
|range= Lower ] to ], as well as ] and ] | |||
|range-image=File:Cissa chinensis distribution map.png | |||
|range-image-size=180px | |||
|size=Common green magpies have long tail feathers, striped black and white tertiaries, and a subtle yellow cap | |||
|habitat= | |||
|hunting= | |||
|iucn-status= LC | |||
|population= | |||
|direction= | |||
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on | |||
| '' C. c. chinensis'' (], 1783) | |||
| '' C. c. klossi'' ] & Jabouille<!--Pierre Jabouille-->, 1924 | |||
| '' C. c. margaritae'' ] & ], 1919 | |||
| '' C. c. robinsoni'' ], 1906 | |||
| '' C. c. minor'' ], 1850 | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Species table/row | |||
|name=Indochinese green magpie|binomial=] | |||
|image=File:Indochinese green magpie.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= | |||
|authority-name=Salvadori & Giglioli|authority-year= 1885|authority-not-original= | |||
|range= Mainland southeast Asia and adjacent parts of China | |||
|range-image= | |||
|range-image-size=180px | |||
|size=Unique to this genus, indochinese green magpies have a yellow underbelly | |||
|habitat= | |||
|hunting= | |||
|iucn-status= LC | |||
|population= | |||
|direction= | |||
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on | |||
| ''C. h. jini'' | |||
| ''C. h. concolor'' | |||
| ''C. h. chauleti'' | |||
| ''C. h. hypoleuca'' | |||
| ''C. h. katsumatae'' | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Species table/row | |||
|name=Javan green magpie|binomial=] | |||
|image=File:Kraska krátkoocasá Zoo Praha 1.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= | |||
|authority-name=Temminck|authority-year= 1826|authority-not-original=yes | |||
|range= ] | |||
|range-image= | |||
|range-image-size=180px | |||
|size=Javan green magpies have short tails and white tertiary feathers | |||
|habitat= | |||
|hunting= | |||
|iucn-status= CR | |||
|population= | |||
|direction= | |||
|subspecies= | |||
}} | |||
{{Species table/row | |||
|name=Bornean green magpie|binomial=] | |||
|image=File:Short-tailed Green Magpie (13890572635).jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= | |||
|authority-name=Sharpe|authority-year= 1888|authority-not-original= | |||
|range= Borneo | |||
|range-image= | |||
|range-image-size=180px | |||
|size=Bornean green magpies look much like the other species in this genus but have white irises | |||
|habitat= | |||
|hunting= | |||
|iucn-status= LC | |||
|population= | |||
|direction= | |||
|subspecies= | |||
}} | |||
{{Species table/end}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! align="center" style="background-color: #D3D3A4" colspan ="4" |Species of ''Cissa'' | |||
|- | |||
! Common and binomial names | |||
! class="unsortable"| Image | |||
! Description | |||
! Range | |||
|- | |||
| ]<br />(''Cissa chinensis'') | |||
| ] | |||
| Common green magpies have long tail feathers, striped black and white tertiaries, and a subtle yellow cap | |||
| Lower ] to ], as well as ] and ] | |||
|- | |||
| ]<br />(''Cissa hypoleuca'') | |||
| ] | |||
| Unique to this genus, indochinese green magpies have a yellow underbelly | |||
| Mainland southeast Asia and adjacent parts of China | |||
|- | |||
| ]<br />(''Cissa thalassina'') | |||
| ] | |||
| Javan green magpies have short tails and white tertiary feathers | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| ]<br />(''Cissa jefferyi'') | |||
| ] | |||
| Bornean green magpies look much like the other species in this genus but have white irises | |||
| Borneo | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{Corvidae|1}} | {{Corvidae|1}} | ||
{{Corvides|Co.|state=collapsed}} | |||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q943396}} | {{Taxonbar|from=Q943396}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:22, 5 February 2024
Genus of birds
Cissa | |
---|---|
Javan green magpie (Cissa thalassina) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Corvidae |
Subfamily: | Cissinae |
Genus: | Cissa F. Boie, 1826 |
Type species | |
Coracias sinensis Gmelin, 1788 | |
Species | |
Cissa is a genus of relatively short-tailed magpies, sometimes known as hunting cissas, that reside in the forests of tropical and subtropical southeast Asia and adjacent regions. The four species are quite similar with bright red bills, primarily green plumage, black mask, and rufous wings.
Due to a low-carotenoid diet they often appear blue or turquoise in captivity; the structural color of their feathers.
They are carnivorous, and mainly feed on arthropods and small vertebrates.
The genus was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the common green magpie (Cissa chinensis) as the type species. The name Cissa is from the Ancient Greek kissa meaning a "jay" or "magpie".
Species
The genus Cissa contains four species:
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Common green magpie | Cissa chinensis (Boddaert, 1783) Five subspecies |
Lower Himalayas to mainland southeast Asia, as well as Borneo and Sumatra |
Size: Common green magpies have long tail feathers, striped black and white tertiaries, and a subtle yellow cap Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Indochinese green magpie | Cissa hypoleuca Salvadori & Giglioli, 1885 Five subspecies
|
Mainland southeast Asia and adjacent parts of China | Size: Unique to this genus, indochinese green magpies have a yellow underbelly Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Javan green magpie | Cissa thalassina (Temminck, 1826) |
Java | Size: Javan green magpies have short tails and white tertiary feathers Habitat: Diet: |
CR
|
Bornean green magpie | Cissa jefferyi Sharpe, 1888 |
Borneo | Size: Bornean green magpies look much like the other species in this genus but have white irises Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References
- "Corvidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- "When Javan Green Magpies feel blue – Silent Forest". www.silentforest.eu. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
- Boie, Friedrich (1826). "Generalübersicht der ornithologischen Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen". Isis von Oken (in German). 19. Cols 969–981 .
- Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 242.
- Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
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Taxon identifiers | |
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Cissa |
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