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{{Short description|Italian artist}} | {{Short description|Italian artist (born 1960)}} | ||
{{Infobox artist | {{Infobox artist | ||
| honorific_prefix = | | honorific_prefix = | ||
| name = Maurizio Cattelan | | name = Maurizio Cattelan | ||
| honorific_suffix = | | honorific_suffix = | ||
| image = | | image = Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 2009-02-15 - interior - 02.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = 300px | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = Self-portrait in the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2009 | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang = | | native_name_lang = | ||
| birth_name = | | birth_name = | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|09|21|df=y}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|09|21|df=y}} | ||
| birth_place = ], ], Italy | | birth_place = ], Italy | ||
| death_date = | | death_date = | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = | ||
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| education = | | education = | ||
| alma_mater = | | alma_mater = | ||
| known_for = Sculpture |
| known_for = {{flatlist| | ||
*Sculpture | |||
*installation art | |||
}} | |||
| notable_works = ''Love Lasts Forever'' (1997), ''Him'' (2001), ''La Nona Ora'' (1999), '']'' (2016), '']'' (2019) | |||
| notable_works = {{flatlist| | |||
*''Love Lasts Forever'' (1997) | |||
*''Him'' (2001) | |||
*''La Nona Ora'' (1999) | |||
*'']'' (2016) | |||
*'']'' (2019) | |||
}} | |||
| style = | | style = | ||
| home_town = | | home_town = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
⚫ | '''Maurizio Cattelan''' ({{IPA|it|mauˈrittsjo katteˈlan|lang}}; born 21 September 1960) is an Italian visual artist. Known primarily for his hyperrealistic ]s and installations, Cattelan's practice also includes curating and publishing. His ]<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2023-12-16|author=Roberto Brunelli|date=May 11, 2016|language=it-IT|title=Una riflessione sull’opera di Maurizio Cattelan|url=https://collezionedatiffany.com/una-riflessione-sullopera-di-maurizio-cattelan/}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> approach to art has resulted in him being frequently labelled as a joker or prankster of the art world. Self-taught as an artist, Cattelan has exhibited internationally in museums and ]. Maurizio Cattelan created his most important works of art at Viale Bligny 42 in ], where he lived for many years. | ||
] | |||
⚫ | '''Maurizio Cattelan''' ({{IPA |
||
In 2011, the ] in ] presented a retrospective of his work. Some of Cattelan's better-known works include '']'', consisting of a solid gold toilet; ''La Nona Ora'', a sculpture depicting a fallen ] who has been hit by a ]; and '']'', a fresh banana duct-taped to a wall. | In 2011, the ] in ] presented a retrospective of his work. Some of Cattelan's better-known works include '']'', consisting of a solid gold toilet; ''La Nona Ora'', a sculpture depicting a fallen ] who has been hit by a ]; and '']'', a fresh banana duct-taped to a wall as a 2019 limited edition of three, one of which sold for $6.2 million in 2024. | ||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Cattelan was born on 21 September 1960 in ], Italy.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dIcOAQAAMAAJ&q=maurizio+cattelan+1960+in+Padua,+Italy.+september+21 | title=Who's who in Italy| year=2009| publisher=Intercontinental Book & Pub.| isbn=9788885246676}}</ref> |
Cattelan was born on 21 September 1960 in ], Italy.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dIcOAQAAMAAJ&q=maurizio+cattelan+1960+in+Padua,+Italy.+september+21 | title=Who's who in Italy| year=2009| publisher=Intercontinental Book & Pub.| isbn=9788885246676}}</ref> He was raised there by his mother, a cleaning lady, and his father, a truck driver.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/arts/art/features/maurizio-cattelan-2011-10/|title=Why Maurizio Cattelan Is Planning to Retire From the Art World -- New York Magazine - Nymag|website=New York Magazine|access-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417114308/http://nymag.com/arts/art/features/maurizio-cattelan-2011-10/|archive-date=2019-04-17|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYTToiletGuggenheim">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/arts/design/duchamp-eat-your-heart-out-the-guggenheim-is-installing-a-gold-toilet.html|title=Duchamp, Eat Your Heart Out: The Guggenheim Is Installing a Gold Toilet|first=Randy|last=Kennedy|work=The New York Times |date=April 19, 2016|url-access=subscription |access-date=December 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123194518/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/arts/design/duchamp-eat-your-heart-out-the-guggenheim-is-installing-a-gold-toilet.html|archive-date=November 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> He started his career in the early 1980s by designing and producing wooden furniture in ] (Italy).<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/9aek83/maurizio-cattelan-is-one-of-arts-greatest-mysteries| title=Maurizio Cattelan is One of Art's Greatest Mysteries| date=2017-05-16| access-date=2019-12-10| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707060013/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/9aek83/maurizio-cattelan-is-one-of-arts-greatest-mysteries| archive-date=2019-07-07| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUaugb83NPsC&q=maurizio+cattelan+forli+furniture |title = Hans Ulrich Obrist|isbn = 9788881584314|last1 = Obrist|first1 = Hans Ulrich|year = 2003| publisher=Ed. Charta }}</ref> Cattelan has no formal training in art.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/maurizio-cattelan |title=The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation |access-date=2019-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208032359/https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/maurizio-cattelan |archive-date=2019-12-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> He has said that in addition to reading art catalogues, "making shows has been my school".<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pbirDwAAQBAJ&q=maurizio+cattelan+education&pg=PT24 |title = The Making of an Artist: Desire, Courage, and Commitment|isbn = 9781783208524|last1 = Congdon|first1 = Kristin G.|author-link=Kristin Congdon|date = March 2018| publisher=Intellect Books }}</ref> | ||
== |
==Art practice== | ||
] | ] | ||
Humour and satire are at the core of Cattelan's work |
Humour and satire are at the core of Cattelan's work.<ref name="Worth">{{cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/11/a-fine-italian-hand/|author=Worth, Alexi|title=A Fine Italian Hand|magazine=]|date=October 11, 2010|access-date=December 7, 2024|archive-date=December 7, 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241207151003/https://archive.nytimes.com/tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/11/a-fine-italian-hand/}}</ref> This approach has often seen him labelled variously as an art scene joker, jester or prankster.<ref>{{Cite journal | url=https://frieze.com/article/infinite-jester | title=Infinite Jester| journal=Frieze| date=13 October 2005| issue=94}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/sep/06/maurizio-cattelan-him-blenheim-palace| title=Maurizio Cattelan's Him: Origins of evil| newspaper=The Guardian| date=2019-09-06| last1=Sherwin| first1=Skye| access-date=2019-12-10| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208172326/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/sep/06/maurizio-cattelan-him-blenheim-palace| archive-date=2019-12-08| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | url=https://frieze.com/article/maurizio-cattelan-0 | title=Maurizio Cattelan | journal=Frieze | issue=34 | access-date=2019-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208172335/https://frieze.com/article/maurizio-cattelan-0 | archive-date=2019-12-08 | url-status=live | last1=Janus | first1=Elizabeth }}</ref> He has been described by Jonathan P. Binstock, curator of contemporary art at the ], "as one of the great post-]ian artists and a smartass, too".<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051129235640/http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0105/weingarten012105.php3 |date=2005-11-29 }}, Gene Weingarten, reprint at ''Jewish World Review'', January 21, 2005</ref> Discussing the topic of originality with ethnographer, ], Cattelan explained, "Originality doesn't exist by itself. It is an evolution of what is produced. ... Originality is about your capacity to add."<ref>{{Cite book|title=33 Artists in 3 Acts|last=Thornton|first=Sarah|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2014|isbn=9780393240979|pages=|url=https://archive.org/details/33artistsin3acts0000thor/page/152}}</ref> His work was often based on simple puns or subverts clichéd situations by, for example, substituting animals for people in sculptural tableaux. "Frequently morbidly fascinating, Cattelan's humour sets his work above the visual pleasure one-liners," wrote Carol Vogel of ''The New York Times''.<ref>CAROL, VOGEL. "Don't Get Angry. He's Kidding. Seriously." '']'' 13 May 2002: 1. Newspaper Source Plus. Web. 16 November 2011.</ref> | ||
Cattelan's first artwork has been noted as a photo art piece in 1989 entitled ''Lessico Familiare'' (Family Syntax), a framed self-portrait in which he is depicted forming a ] over his naked chest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/elena-cue/post_8959_b_6561968.html|title=A Conversation With Maurizio Cattelan|last=Cué|first=Elena|date=2015-01-30|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209230302/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elena-cue/post_8959_b_6561968.html|archive-date=2017-02-09|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/lessico-familiare/HQGrqRpSbO2d1w|title=Lessico familiare - Maurizio Cattelan - Google Arts & Culture|website=Google Cultural Institute|language=en|access-date=2019-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alejandradeargos.com/index.php/en/all-articles/21-guests-with-art/373-interview-maurizio-cattelan-by-elena-cue|title=Interview with Maurizio Cattelan by Elena Cué|last=Cué|first=Elena|website=Alejandra de Argos|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072258/http://www.alejandradeargos.com/index.php/en/all-articles/21-guests-with-art/373-interview-maurizio-cattelan-by-elena-cue|archive-date=2019-01-07|url-status=live}}</ref> | Cattelan's first artwork has been noted as a photo art piece in 1989 entitled ''Lessico Familiare'' (Family Syntax), a framed self-portrait in which he is depicted forming a ] over his naked chest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/elena-cue/post_8959_b_6561968.html|title=A Conversation With Maurizio Cattelan|last=Cué|first=Elena|date=2015-01-30|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209230302/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elena-cue/post_8959_b_6561968.html|archive-date=2017-02-09|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/lessico-familiare/HQGrqRpSbO2d1w|title=Lessico familiare - Maurizio Cattelan - Google Arts & Culture|website=Google Cultural Institute|language=en|access-date=2019-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alejandradeargos.com/index.php/en/all-articles/21-guests-with-art/373-interview-maurizio-cattelan-by-elena-cue|title=Interview with Maurizio Cattelan by Elena Cué|last=Cué|first=Elena|website=Alejandra de Argos|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072258/http://www.alejandradeargos.com/index.php/en/all-articles/21-guests-with-art/373-interview-maurizio-cattelan-by-elena-cue|archive-date=2019-01-07|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
In 1992, Cattelan started the ''Oblomov Foundation'' (named after ]'s novel '']'' and its idle main character) which raised ten thousand dollars to offer as a grant to an artist who would undertake not to make or show any work for one year. Since there were no successful applicants, Cattelan used the money for a long holiday in New York.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buskirk |first=Martha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=shx8Dl2-TuMC&dq=%22oblomov+foundation%22&pg=PT238 |title=Creative Enterprise: Contemporary Art between Museum and Marketplace |date=2012-04-26 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-4411-8723-9 |language=en}}</ref> | In 1992, Cattelan started the ''Oblomov Foundation'' (named after ]'s 1859 novel '']'' and its idle main character) which raised ten thousand dollars to offer as a grant to an artist who would undertake not to make or show any work for one year. Since there were no successful applicants, Cattelan used the money for a long holiday in New York.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buskirk |first=Martha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=shx8Dl2-TuMC&dq=%22oblomov+foundation%22&pg=PT238 |title=Creative Enterprise: Contemporary Art between Museum and Marketplace |date=2012-04-26 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-4411-8723-9 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
Cattelan is commonly noted for his use of ] during the mid-1990s. ''Novecento'' (1997) consists of the taxidermied body of a former racehorse named Tiramisu, which hangs by a harness in an elongated, drooping posture.<ref name="NovecentoSaltzReview">{{Cite web | url=http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/saltz/maurizio-cattelan-guggenheim-11-14-11_detail.asp?picnum=5 | title=Jerry Saltz on Maurizio Cattelan at the Guggenheim - artnet Magazine | access-date=2019-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120211435/http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/saltz/maurizio-cattelan-guggenheim-11-14-11_detail.asp?picnum=5 | archive-date=2011-11-20 | url-status=live }}</ref> Another work utilizing taxidermy is ''Bidibidobidiboo'' (1996), a miniature depiction of a ] slumped over its kitchen table, a ] at its feet.<ref name="Bidibidobidiboo">{{Cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/sep/25/dead-squirrel-maurizio-cattelan-exhibition|title = Dead squirrel takes centre stage in new Maurizio Cattelan exhibition|newspaper = The Guardian|date = 2012-09-25|last1 = Brown|first1 = Mark|access-date = 2019-12-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190916183822/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/sep/25/dead-squirrel-maurizio-cattelan-exhibition|archive-date = 2019-09-16|url-status = live}}</ref> | Cattelan is commonly noted for his use of ] during the mid-1990s. ''Novecento'' (1997) consists of the taxidermied body of a former racehorse named Tiramisu, which hangs by a harness in an elongated, drooping posture.<ref name="NovecentoSaltzReview">{{Cite web | url=http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/saltz/maurizio-cattelan-guggenheim-11-14-11_detail.asp?picnum=5 | title=Jerry Saltz on Maurizio Cattelan at the Guggenheim - artnet Magazine | access-date=2019-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120211435/http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/saltz/maurizio-cattelan-guggenheim-11-14-11_detail.asp?picnum=5 | archive-date=2011-11-20 | url-status=live }}</ref> Another work utilizing taxidermy is ''Bidibidobidiboo'' (1996), a miniature depiction of a ] slumped over its kitchen table, a ] at its feet.<ref name="Bidibidobidiboo">{{Cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/sep/25/dead-squirrel-maurizio-cattelan-exhibition|title = Dead squirrel takes centre stage in new Maurizio Cattelan exhibition|newspaper = The Guardian|date = 2012-09-25|last1 = Brown|first1 = Mark|access-date = 2019-12-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190916183822/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/sep/25/dead-squirrel-maurizio-cattelan-exhibition|archive-date = 2019-09-16|url-status = live}}</ref> | ||
In 1999, he started making life-size wax effigies of various subjects, including himself.<ref>] (November 3, 2011), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208234109/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/04/arts/design/maurizio-cattelan-at-the-guggenheim-review.html |date=2019-12-08 }} '']''.</ref> One of his best known sculptures, ''La Nona Ora'' (1999), consists of an effigy of ] in full ceremonial costume being crushed by a meteor.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f8Q8jk5hxuUC&q=La+Nona+Ora+cattelan&pg=PA89 |title = Fluid Flesh: The Body, Religion and the Visual Arts|isbn = 9789058677167|last1 = Baert|first1 = Barbara|year = 2009| publisher=Leuven University Press }}</ref> | In 1999, he started making life-size wax effigies of various subjects, including himself.<ref>] (November 3, 2011), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208234109/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/04/arts/design/maurizio-cattelan-at-the-guggenheim-review.html |date=2019-12-08 }} '']''.{{subscription required}}</ref> One of his best known sculptures, ''La Nona Ora'' (1999), consists of an effigy of ] in full ceremonial costume being crushed by a meteor.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f8Q8jk5hxuUC&q=La+Nona+Ora+cattelan&pg=PA89 |title = Fluid Flesh: The Body, Religion and the Visual Arts|isbn = 9789058677167|last1 = Baert|first1 = Barbara|year = 2009| publisher=Leuven University Press }}</ref> | ||
===Curating=== | ===Curating=== | ||
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In 2002, he co-founded with Ali Subotnick and ] "The Wrong Gallery", a glass door leading to a 2.5 square foot exhibition space at 516A½ West 20th street in New York City.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/dec/21/art|title = The greatest little gallery on earth|newspaper = The Guardian|date = 2005-12-21|access-date = 2019-12-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190916183826/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/dec/21/art|archive-date = 2019-09-16|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="NYEdge">{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O99XBQAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Wrong+Gallery%22&pg=PA368 | title=New York's New Edge: Contemporary Art, the High Line, and Urban Megaprojects on the Far West Side| isbn=9780226032542| last1=Halle| first1=David| last2=Tiso| first2=Elisabeth| date=2014-12-09| publisher=University of Chicago Press}}</ref> After the building housing the gallery was sold, the door and gallery was put on display within the collection of the Tate Modern until 2009.<ref name="NYEdge"/> | In 2002, he co-founded with Ali Subotnick and ] "The Wrong Gallery", a glass door leading to a 2.5 square foot exhibition space at 516A½ West 20th street in New York City.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/dec/21/art|title = The greatest little gallery on earth|newspaper = The Guardian|date = 2005-12-21|access-date = 2019-12-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190916183826/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/dec/21/art|archive-date = 2019-09-16|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="NYEdge">{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O99XBQAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Wrong+Gallery%22&pg=PA368 | title=New York's New Edge: Contemporary Art, the High Line, and Urban Megaprojects on the Far West Side| isbn=9780226032542| last1=Halle| first1=David| last2=Tiso| first2=Elisabeth| date=2014-12-09| publisher=University of Chicago Press}}</ref> After the building housing the gallery was sold, the door and gallery was put on display within the collection of the Tate Modern until 2009.<ref name="NYEdge"/> | ||
With long-term collaborators Subotnick and Gioni, Cattelan also curated the 2006 ].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/art/maurizio-cattelan|author= Michele Robecchi|title= Maurizio Cattelan| |
With long-term collaborators Subotnick and Gioni, Cattelan also curated the 2006 ].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/art/maurizio-cattelan|author= Michele Robecchi|title= Maurizio Cattelan|magazine=] |date= May 2009}}</ref> Articles by Cattelan frequently appear in international publications such as '']''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://flash---art.com/search/Maurizio+Cattelan/ |title = Maurizio Cattelan | Flash Art}}</ref> | ||
===Publishing=== | ===Publishing=== | ||
From 1996 to 2007, Cattelan collaborated with Dominique Gonzalez-Foster and Paola Manfrin on the publication ''Permanent Food'', an occasional journal consisting of a pastiche of pages torn from other magazines and submissions by artists of similar material.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BmoF3qRlKkAC&q=cattelan+Permanent+Food%2C+1996%E2%80%932007&pg=PA22 | title=Print/Out: 20 Years in Print| isbn=9780870708251| last1=Cherix| first1=Christophe| last2=Conaty| first2=Kim| last3=Suzuki| first3=Sarah J. S.| year=2012| publisher=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.moma.org/audio/playlist/265/3427 | title=Permanent Food. 1996-2007. | MoMA | access-date=2019-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622150707/https://www.moma.org/audio/playlist/265/3427 | archive-date=2019-06-22 | url-status=live }}</ref> From 2002 he collaborated on the satirical arts journal ''Charley'', a series on contemporary artists.<ref name="calvinTomkins">{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wj-mhozWsFEC&q=cattelan+charley&pg=PA157 |title = Lives of the Artists: Portraits of Ten Artists Whose Work and Lifestyles Embody the Future of Contemporary Art|isbn = 9781429946414|last1 = Tomkins|first1 = Calvin|date = 2010-01-05| publisher=Henry Holt and Company }}</ref> | From 1996 to 2007, Cattelan collaborated with Dominique Gonzalez-Foster and Paola Manfrin on the publication ''Permanent Food'', an occasional journal consisting of a pastiche of pages torn from other magazines and submissions by artists of similar material.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BmoF3qRlKkAC&q=cattelan+Permanent+Food%2C+1996%E2%80%932007&pg=PA22 | title=Print/Out: 20 Years in Print| isbn=9780870708251| last1=Cherix| first1=Christophe| last2=Conaty| first2=Kim| last3=Suzuki| first3=Sarah J. S.| year=2012| publisher=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.moma.org/audio/playlist/265/3427 | title=Permanent Food. 1996-2007. | MoMA | access-date=2019-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622150707/https://www.moma.org/audio/playlist/265/3427 | archive-date=2019-06-22 | url-status=live }}</ref> From 2002 he collaborated on the satirical arts journal ''Charley'', a series on contemporary artists.<ref name="calvinTomkins">{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wj-mhozWsFEC&q=cattelan+charley&pg=PA157 |title = Lives of the Artists: Portraits of Ten Artists Whose Work and Lifestyles Embody the Future of Contemporary Art|isbn = 9781429946414|last1 = Tomkins|first1 = Calvin|date = 2010-01-05| publisher=Henry Holt and Company }}</ref> | ||
In 2009, Cattelan teamed up with Italian photographer Pierpaolo Ferrari to create an editorial for ]'s Art Issue. | In 2009, Cattelan teamed up with Italian photographer Pierpaolo Ferrari to create an editorial for '']''{{'}}s Art Issue. | ||
In 2010, they founded the magazine ''Toiletpaper'', a bi-annual, picture-based publication.<ref>Maria Lokke (November 18, 2011), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720040943/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/photobooth/2011/11/maurizio-cattelan-toilet-paper.html |date=2014-07-20 }} '']''.</ref> As part of a public art series at the ] in 2012, ''Toiletpaper'' was commissioned with a billboard at the corner of 10th Avenue and West 18th Street in New York, showing an image of a woman's manicured and jeweled fingers, detached from their hands, emerging from a vibrant blue velvet background.<ref>Carol Vogel (May 31, 2012), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208172722/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/01/arts/design/a-cattelan-billboard-for-the-high-line.html |date=2019-12-08 }} '']''.</ref> In 2014, Cattelan and Ferrari produced a fashion spread for the Spring Fashion issue of ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113065004/http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/02/maurizio-cattelan-pierpaolo-ferrari-fashion-portfolio.html |date=2017-01-13 }} ''New York'', February 7, 2014.</ref> | In 2010, they founded the magazine '']'', a bi-annual, picture-based publication.<ref>Maria Lokke (November 18, 2011), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720040943/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/photobooth/2011/11/maurizio-cattelan-toilet-paper.html |date=2014-07-20 }} '']''.</ref> As part of a public art series at the ] in 2012, ''Toiletpaper'' was commissioned with a billboard at the corner of 10th Avenue and West 18th Street in New York, showing an image of a woman's manicured and jeweled fingers, detached from their hands, emerging from a vibrant blue velvet background.<ref>Carol Vogel (May 31, 2012), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208172722/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/01/arts/design/a-cattelan-billboard-for-the-high-line.html |date=2019-12-08 }} '']''.{{subscription required}}</ref> In 2014, Cattelan and Ferrari produced a fashion spread for the Spring Fashion issue of ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113065004/http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/02/maurizio-cattelan-pierpaolo-ferrari-fashion-portfolio.html |date=2017-01-13 }} ''New York'', February 7, 2014.</ref> | ||
In the project entitled ''1968'', A ''Toiletpaper'' collaboration between Maurizio Cattelan, Pierpaolo Ferrari and the Deste Foundation in Athens, Cattelan celebrates the works and time of ] and his collection of radical design.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://library.guggenheim.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-ISBDdetail.pl?biblionumber=48784|title=Koha online catalog › ISBD view|website=library.guggenheim.org|access-date=2016-04-14}}</ref> | In the project entitled ''1968'', A ''Toiletpaper'' collaboration between Maurizio Cattelan, Pierpaolo Ferrari and the Deste Foundation in Athens, Cattelan celebrates the works and time of ] and his collection of radical design.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://library.guggenheim.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-ISBDdetail.pl?biblionumber=48784|title=Koha online catalog › ISBD view|website=library.guggenheim.org|access-date=2016-04-14}}</ref> | ||
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''Toilet Paper'' differs from the two previously magazine projects, as its photographs were planned and designated solely for the magazine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/maurizio-cattelans-toilet-paper|title=Maurizio Cattelan's Toilet Paper|last=Lokke|first=Maria|date=2011-11-18|newspaper=The New Yorker|issn=0028-792X|access-date=2016-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409185120/http://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/maurizio-cattelans-toilet-paper|archive-date=2016-04-09|url-status=live}}</ref> The level of originality for this magazine surpassed the others, providing the audience vague, oddly familiar photographs to peruse through. ''Toilet Paper'' is a surrealist pantomime of images that the viewer cannot easily trace back to a starting point, while they've most likely been conjured by popular culture. It is a whirlwind of loud colors mixed in with the occasional black-and-white photo: "the pictures probe the unconscious, tapping into sublimated perversions and spasms of violence."<ref name="Spector" /> | ''Toilet Paper'' differs from the two previously magazine projects, as its photographs were planned and designated solely for the magazine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/maurizio-cattelans-toilet-paper|title=Maurizio Cattelan's Toilet Paper|last=Lokke|first=Maria|date=2011-11-18|newspaper=The New Yorker|issn=0028-792X|access-date=2016-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409185120/http://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/maurizio-cattelans-toilet-paper|archive-date=2016-04-09|url-status=live}}</ref> The level of originality for this magazine surpassed the others, providing the audience vague, oddly familiar photographs to peruse through. ''Toilet Paper'' is a surrealist pantomime of images that the viewer cannot easily trace back to a starting point, while they've most likely been conjured by popular culture. It is a whirlwind of loud colors mixed in with the occasional black-and-white photo: "the pictures probe the unconscious, tapping into sublimated perversions and spasms of violence."<ref name="Spector" /> | ||
== |
==Selected works== | ||
] kneeling in prayer, exhibited in a courtyard in the former ]]] | ] kneeling in prayer, exhibited in a courtyard in the former ]]] | ||
*''Working Is a Bad Job'' (1993): At the 1993 Venice Biennale he leased his allotted space to an advertising agency, which installed a billboard promoting a new perfume.<ref name="guggenheim.org"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606223350/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/exhibitions/past/exhibit/3961 |date=June 6, 2014 }} Guggenheim Museum, New York.</ref> | *''Working Is a Bad Job'' (1993): At the 1993 Venice Biennale he leased his allotted space to an advertising agency, which installed a billboard promoting a new perfume.<ref name="guggenheim.org"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606223350/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/exhibitions/past/exhibit/3961 |date=June 6, 2014 }} Guggenheim Museum, New York.</ref> | ||
* ''Errotin, le vrai Lapin'' (1995), in which he persuaded his gallerist ] to wear a giant pink rabbit costume shaped like a phallus to Cattelan's gallery opening<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429173912/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/show-full/bio/?artist_name=Maurizio%20Cattelan&page=1&f=Name&cr=1 |date=2011-04-29 }} Guggenheim Collection.</ref> | * ''Errotin, le vrai Lapin'' (1995), in which he persuaded his gallerist ] to wear a giant pink rabbit costume shaped like a phallus to Cattelan's gallery opening<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429173912/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/show-full/bio/?artist_name=Maurizio%20Cattelan&page=1&f=Name&cr=1 |date=2011-04-29 }} Guggenheim Collection.</ref> | ||
* ''Another Fucking Readymade'' (1996): As a profound example of |
* ''Another Fucking Readymade'' (1996): As a profound example of ], for an exhibition at the de Appel Arts Center in Amsterdam, he stole the entire contents of another artist's show from a nearby gallery with the satirical idea of passing it off as his own ] work, until the police insisted he return the loot on threat of arrest.<ref name="guggenheim.org"/> | ||
* ''Turisti'' (1997), taxidermied pigeons and fake pigeon feces exhibited in the Italian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale of 1997<ref> ], 9 February 2005, London.</ref> | * ''Turisti'' (1997), taxidermied pigeons and fake pigeon feces exhibited in the Italian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale of 1997<ref> ], 9 February 2005, London.</ref> | ||
* In 1997, at the Consortium in Dijon, Cattelan dug a coffin-shaped hole in the floor of the museum's main gallery.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101219222722/http://phillipsdepury.com/auctions/lot-detail.aspx?sn=UK010510&search=&p=&order=&lotnum=7 |date=2010-12-19 }} ], London.</ref> | * In 1997, at the Consortium in Dijon, Cattelan dug a coffin-shaped hole in the floor of the museum's main gallery.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101219222722/http://phillipsdepury.com/auctions/lot-detail.aspx?sn=UK010510&search=&p=&order=&lotnum=7 |date=2010-12-19 }} ], London.</ref> | ||
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* ''Don't Forget to Call Your Mother'' (2000), is a photograph by Cattelan that was utilized as a show invitation card, upon its introduction, by the ] in New York City. "The sign ironically reminds customers of their mothers' worries each time they approach the bar to drink...in mimicking this stern parental directive, the sign draws on attitudes regarding authority, independence, and disobedience" (Susan Thompson).<ref name="Spector">Spector, Nancy, and Maurizio Cattelan. "Catalogue ." ''Maurizio Cattelan: All''. New York, NY: Guggenheim Museum Publications :, 2011. Print.</ref> | * ''Don't Forget to Call Your Mother'' (2000), is a photograph by Cattelan that was utilized as a show invitation card, upon its introduction, by the ] in New York City. "The sign ironically reminds customers of their mothers' worries each time they approach the bar to drink...in mimicking this stern parental directive, the sign draws on attitudes regarding authority, independence, and disobedience" (Susan Thompson).<ref name="Spector">Spector, Nancy, and Maurizio Cattelan. "Catalogue ." ''Maurizio Cattelan: All''. New York, NY: Guggenheim Museum Publications :, 2011. Print.</ref> | ||
* ''Daddy, Daddy'' (2008) was initially premiered in the group exhibition ''theanyspacewhatever'' (2008–09) at the Guggenheim Museum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/24212|title=Collection Online {{!}} Maurizio Cattelan. Daddy, Daddy. 2008 - Guggenheim Museum|website=www.guggenheim.org|access-date=2016-04-14|date=January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073137/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/24212|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=live}}</ref> The piece was a site-specific installation in a small pool at the bottom of the ] atrium rotunda, where a life-size ] doll lay face-down, giving the impression that he had jumped or fallen from above. "Cattelan's life-size effigy of a beloved fairytale character lying face down in the museum's fountain reads as a crime scene replete with questions of intent: suicide, homicide, or ill-planned escape?"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/anyspace/exhibition.html|title=theanyspacewhatever|website=web.guggenheim.org|access-date=2015-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007055713/http://web.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/anyspace/exhibition.html|archive-date=2015-10-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * ''Daddy, Daddy'' (2008) was initially premiered in the group exhibition ''theanyspacewhatever'' (2008–09) at the Guggenheim Museum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/24212|title=Collection Online {{!}} Maurizio Cattelan. Daddy, Daddy. 2008 - Guggenheim Museum|website=www.guggenheim.org|access-date=2016-04-14|date=January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073137/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/24212|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=live}}</ref> The piece was a site-specific installation in a small pool at the bottom of the ] atrium rotunda, where a life-size ] doll lay face-down, giving the impression that he had jumped or fallen from above. "Cattelan's life-size effigy of a beloved fairytale character lying face down in the museum's fountain reads as a crime scene replete with questions of intent: suicide, homicide, or ill-planned escape?"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/anyspace/exhibition.html|title=theanyspacewhatever|website=web.guggenheim.org|access-date=2015-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007055713/http://web.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/anyspace/exhibition.html|archive-date=2015-10-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
* ] (2011), a {{convert|36|ft|m|adj=mid|order=flip}} white marble sculpture middle finger sticking straight up from an otherwise fingerless hand, pointing away from ] in Milan.<ref>Christina Passariello (May 13, 2011), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919174943/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704681904576317781140034982 |date=2019-09-19 }} '']''.</ref> | * '']'' (2011), a {{convert|36|ft|m|adj=mid|order=flip}} white marble sculpture middle finger sticking straight up from an otherwise fingerless hand, pointing away from ] in Milan.<ref>Christina Passariello (May 13, 2011), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919174943/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704681904576317781140034982 |date=2019-09-19 }} '']''.{{subscription required}}</ref> | ||
] in ]]] | ] in ]]] | ||
* ''Turisti'' (2011), for the 2011 Venice Biennale, was made of 2,000 embalmed pigeons, not to be confused with the similarly-named ''Turisti'' (1997).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wantedworldwide.net/news/7257/maurizio_cattelan_under_attack_for_his_2000_embalmed_pigeons.html |title=Maurizio Cattelan under attack for his 2,000 embalmed pigeons |work=Wanted Worldwide |access-date=2011-06-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618113456/http://www.wantedworldwide.net/news/7257/maurizio_cattelan_under_attack_for_his_2000_embalmed_pigeons.html |archive-date=2011-06-18 }}</ref> | * ''Turisti'' (2011), for the 2011 Venice Biennale, was made of 2,000 embalmed pigeons, not to be confused with the similarly-named ''Turisti'' (1997).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wantedworldwide.net/news/7257/maurizio_cattelan_under_attack_for_his_2000_embalmed_pigeons.html |title=Maurizio Cattelan under attack for his 2,000 embalmed pigeons |work=Wanted Worldwide |access-date=2011-06-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618113456/http://www.wantedworldwide.net/news/7257/maurizio_cattelan_under_attack_for_his_2000_embalmed_pigeons.html |archive-date=2011-06-18 }}</ref> | ||
*'']'' (2016), an 18-] solid gold toilet, stolen from an exhibition in England in 2019. | |||
*'']'' (2016), an 18-] solid gold toilet. In September 2017, after the ] declined a ] ] request to loan it ]'s 1888 painting '']'' for the President's private rooms, the museum chief curator ] offered to loan them ''America '' instead.<ref name="Washington Post 25 January 2018">{{cite news|last1=Schwartzman|first1=Paul|title=The White House asked to borrow a van Gogh. The Guggenheim offered a gold toilet instead.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/the-white-house-wanted-a-van-gogh-the-guggenheim-offered-a-used-solid-gold-toilet/2018/01/25/38d574fc-0154-11e8-bb03-722769454f82_story.html|access-date=25 January 2018|newspaper=Washington Post|date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125200836/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/the-white-house-wanted-a-van-gogh-the-guggenheim-offered-a-used-solid-gold-toilet/2018/01/25/38d574fc-0154-11e8-bb03-722769454f82_story.html|archive-date=25 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> On September 14, the work was stolen while installed at ] in the United Kingdom, where it was available for use as part of an exhibition of Cattelan's works, (while on loan from the permanent collection of the Solomon R Guggenheim Museum in New York City).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/may/03/flushed-with-success-solid-gold-toilet-to-be-installed-at-blenheim|title=Flushed with success: solid-gold toilet to be installed at Blenheim|first=Mark|last=Brown|date=May 3, 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=December 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128231336/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/may/03/flushed-with-success-solid-gold-toilet-to-be-installed-at-blenheim|archive-date=November 28, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> It had been placed in a water closet formerly used by ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Maurizio Cattelan Has Installed His Golden Toilet in the Stately Bathroom Where Winston Churchill Once Sat |url=https://news.artnet.com/exhibitions/maurizio-cattelan-blenheim-palace-1649932 |access-date=15 September 2019 |work=artnet News |date=13 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916180643/https://news.artnet.com/exhibitions/maurizio-cattelan-blenheim-palace-1649932 |archive-date=16 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Busted flush: gold toilet reportedly stolen from Blenheim Palace |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/sep/14/gold-toilet-reportedly-stolen-blenheim-palace-cattelan |access-date=14 September 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=14 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914133949/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/sep/14/gold-toilet-reportedly-stolen-blenheim-palace-cattelan |archive-date=14 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As the work had been connected to the building's water pipes, the theft therein caused structural damage and flooding.<ref>{{cite news |author=Emily Dixon and Augusta Anthony |title=Solid gold toilet stolen from Blenheim Palace |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/uk-blenheim-palace-gold-toilet-scli-gbr-intl/index.html |access-date=15 September 2019 |work=CNN Style |date=14 September 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915053052/https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/uk-blenheim-palace-gold-toilet-scli-gbr-intl/index.html |archive-date=15 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> A man was arrested in connection with the incident.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/police-seeking-maurizio-cattelan-s-stolen-gold-toilet|title='I wish it was a prank': Maurizio Cattelan on the surreal theft of his golden toilet|website=www.theartnewspaper.com|date=14 September 2019 |access-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009195337/https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/police-seeking-maurizio-cattelan-s-stolen-gold-toilet|archive-date=2019-10-09|url-status=live}}</ref> Cattelan later commented: "I always liked ] and finally I'm in one of them."<ref>{{cite news |title=Artist behind £4.8m gold toilet praises thieves who have taken it |url=https://news.sky.com/story/solid-gold-toilet-stolen-from-winston-chuchill-birthplace-blenheim-palace-11809266 |access-date=15 September 2019 |work=Sky News |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914152512/https://news.sky.com/story/solid-gold-toilet-stolen-from-winston-chuchill-birthplace-blenheim-palace-11809266 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Artist pans claims he orchestrated theft of solid gold toilet |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/sep/15/artist-pans-claims-he-orchestrated-theft-of-solid-gold-toilet |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=15 September 2019 |date=2019-09-15 |last1=Media |first1=P. A. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915153933/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/sep/15/artist-pans-claims-he-orchestrated-theft-of-solid-gold-toilet |archive-date=15 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Maurizio Cattelan gold toilet set for Blenheim Palace appearance |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-48168397 |access-date=6 July 2019 |work=BBC News |date=5 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706100214/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-48168397 |archive-date=6 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*'']'' (2019), a banana duct taped to a wall, shown at ] |
*'']'' (2019), a banana duct taped to a wall, shown at ]. The edible part was eaten by the Georgian artist ] (1974-2022) in a performance art piece called ''Hungry Artist''. | ||
*'']'' (2021), a memorial to the victims of the ], featuring black resin monolith representing one of the World Trade Center towers intersected by the silhouette of a jetliner<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.designboom.com/art/maurizio-cattelan-memorial-breath-ghosts-blind-show-pirelli-hangarbicocca-07-16-2021/ | title=Maurizio cattelan unveils 9/11 memorial in 'breath ghosts blind' show at pirelli hangarbicocca | date=18 July 2021 }}</ref> | *'']'' (2021), a memorial to the victims of the ], featuring black resin monolith representing one of the World Trade Center towers intersected by the silhouette of a jetliner.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.designboom.com/art/maurizio-cattelan-memorial-breath-ghosts-blind-show-pirelli-hangarbicocca-07-16-2021/ | title=Maurizio cattelan unveils 9/11 memorial in 'breath ghosts blind' show at pirelli hangarbicocca | date=18 July 2021 }}</ref> | ||
==Exhibitions== | ==Exhibitions== | ||
===Solo exhibitions=== | |||
*] in ] (2000)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://migrosmuseum.ch/en/exhibitions/maurizio-cattelan-la-rivoluzione-siamo-noi|title=Maurizio Cattelan|website=Migros Musem für Gegenwartskunst|access-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208162808/https://migrosmuseum.ch/en/exhibitions/maurizio-cattelan-la-rivoluzione-siamo-noi|archive-date=2019-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*], Paris<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.centrepompidou.fr/id/cyojjB/rGdA4r/fr|title=Communiqué de presse pour "L'arbre" de Maurizio Cattelan dans le forum du Centre Pompidou pour 1e trimestre 2000 en 1998 dans le foyer niveau -1 dun Centre Pompidou/ | Centre Pompidou|website=www.centrepompidou.fr}}</ref> | |||
*The ], Basel (1999)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/previews/199907/maurizio-cattelan-52960|title=Maurizio Cattelan at Kunsthalle Basel|website=www.artforum.com|access-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208162753/https://www.artforum.com/print/previews/199907/maurizio-cattelan-52960|archive-date=2019-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*Project 65 at the ] in ] (1999)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/227|title=Projects 65: Maurizio Cattelan|website=The Museum of Modern Art|access-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208162722/https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/227|archive-date=2019-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*] in ] (1997)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-prankster-art-of-maurizio-cattelan/|title=The prankster art of Maurizio Cattelan|website=www.cbsnews.com|access-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208162856/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-prankster-art-of-maurizio-cattelan/|archive-date=2019-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/interview/art-s-most-high-profile-provocateur-maurizio-cattelan-discusses-his-new-blenheim-palace-show|title='Art's most high-profile provocateur' Maurizio Cattelan on his new Blenheim Palace show|website=www.theartnewspaper.com|date=12 September 2019 }}</ref> | |||
*Le Consortium, Dijon<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leconsortium.fr/fr/maurizio-cattelan|title=Maurizio Cattelan | Le Consortium}}</ref> | |||
*] in ] (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.monnaiedeparis.fr/fr/temporary-exhibitions/maurizio-cattelan|title=Maurizio Cattelan | Monnaie de Paris|website=www.monnaiedeparis.fr|access-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208162802/https://www.monnaiedeparis.fr/fr/temporary-exhibitions/maurizio-cattelan|archive-date=2019-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*] in ] (1997)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.perrotin.com/artists/Maurizio_Cattelan/2/dynamo-secession/2867|title=Dynamo Secession | Maurizio CATTELAN (1997) | PERROTIN|website=www.perrotin.com|access-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208162736/https://www.perrotin.com/artists/Maurizio_Cattelan/2/dynamo-secession/2867|archive-date=2019-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*] (1997) | |||
*] in ] (2003)<ref>], , '']'', July 22, 2003.</ref> | |||
*], Cologne (2003) | |||
*''Untitled'' at the ] (2004)<ref>Staff, , Fondazione Nicola Trussardi, 2004.</ref> | |||
*''Breath Ghosts Blind'' at the Pirelli HangarBicocca in Milan, Italy (2021)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.designboom.com/art/maurizio-cattelan-memorial-breath-ghosts-blind-show-pirelli-hangarbicocca-07-16-2021/ | title=Maurizio cattelan unveils 9/11 memorial in 'breath ghosts blind' show at pirelli hangarbicocca | date=18 July 2021 }}</ref> | |||
*''We'' at the ] in Seoul, Korea (2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=마우리치오 카텔란 《We》 |url=https://www.leeum.org/exhibition/exhibition02_detail.asp?seq=56 |website=리움 |publisher=] |access-date=24 March 2023 |language=ko}}</ref> | |||
===Retrospectives=== | ===Retrospectives=== | ||
A major retrospective titled ''All'', assembling 130 objects of Cattelan's career since 1989, opened in 2011 at the ], New York. On the occasion of the exhibition, Cattelan announced his early retirement.<ref name="America">{{Cite news|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/maurizio-cattelan-america|title=Maurizio Cattelan: "America"|date=2016-05-12|newspaper=Guggenheim|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170129/https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/maurizio-cattelan-america|archive-date=2017-01-03|url-status=live}}</ref> | A major retrospective titled ''All'', assembling 130 objects of Cattelan's career since 1989, opened in 2011 at the ], New York. On the occasion of the exhibition, Cattelan announced his early retirement.<ref name="America">{{Cite news|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/maurizio-cattelan-america|title=Maurizio Cattelan: "America"|date=2016-05-12|newspaper=Guggenheim|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170129/https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/maurizio-cattelan-america|archive-date=2017-01-03|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
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==Art market== | ==Art market== | ||
At a ] auction in 2004, Cattelan's '']'' (1996), a taxidermic horse suspended by ropes from a ceiling, was sold for $2 million, a record for the artist.<ref>Carol Vogel (May 14, 2004). . |
At a ] auction in 2004, Cattelan's '']'' (1996), a taxidermic horse suspended by ropes from a ceiling, was sold for $2 million, a record for the artist.<ref>Carol Vogel (May 14, 2004). . '']''. Retrieved June 12, 2021.{{subscription required}}</ref> | ||
==Recognition== | ==Recognition== | ||
Cattelan was a finalist for the Guggenheim's ] in 2000, received an honorary degree in Sociology from the ], Italy.<ref name="calvinTomkins"/> In 2004, he was awarded the Arnold Bode prize from the Kunstverein Kassel, Germany.<ref name="Maurizio Cattelan"/> A career prize (a gold medal) was awarded to Maurizio Cattelan by the ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330113255/http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/30964/cattelan-wins-career-award-from-quadriennale-di-roma/ |date=2009-03-30 }} «Artinfo» 27 March 2009. URL referred on 31 May 2009.</ref> On 24 March 2009, at the ] Museum of Rome, singer and musician ] came to receive the prize, claiming to be the real Cattelan.<ref>{{in lang|it}} . {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327112806/http://www.libero-news.it/adnkronos/view/85682 |date=2009-03-27 }}. «]»/«]». 24 March 2009. URL referred at «liberonews.it» on May 31, 2009.</ref><ref>{{in lang|it}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305083846/http://www.iltempo.it/cultura-spettacoli/2012/12/12/premio-a-cattelan-ma-si-presenta-elio-1.220427 |date=2016-03-05 }} «]», 25 March 2009. URL referred on 31 May 2009.</ref><ref>{{in lang|it}} at ], Rome. (swf) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524031847/http://www.quadriennalediroma.org/filmati/cattelan.swf |date=2011-05-24 }}. 24 March 2009. Video at ] website. URL referred on 31 May 2009.</ref> | Cattelan was a finalist for the Guggenheim's ] in 2000, received an honorary degree in Sociology from the ], Italy.<ref name="calvinTomkins"/> In 2004, he was awarded the Arnold Bode prize from the Kunstverein Kassel, Germany.<ref name="Maurizio Cattelan"/> A career prize (a gold medal) was awarded to Maurizio Cattelan by the ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330113255/http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/30964/cattelan-wins-career-award-from-quadriennale-di-roma/ |date=2009-03-30 }} «Artinfo» 27 March 2009. URL referred on 31 May 2009.</ref> On 24 March 2009, at the ] Museum of Rome, singer and musician ] came to receive the prize, claiming to be the real Cattelan.<ref>{{in lang|it}} . {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327112806/http://www.libero-news.it/adnkronos/view/85682 |date=2009-03-27 }}. «]»/«]». 24 March 2009. URL referred at «liberonews.it» on May 31, 2009.</ref><ref>{{in lang|it}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305083846/http://www.iltempo.it/cultura-spettacoli/2012/12/12/premio-a-cattelan-ma-si-presenta-elio-1.220427 |date=2016-03-05 }} «]», 25 March 2009. URL referred on 31 May 2009.</ref><ref>{{in lang|it}} at ], Rome. (swf) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524031847/http://www.quadriennalediroma.org/filmati/cattelan.swf |date=2011-05-24 }}. 24 March 2009. Video at ] website. URL referred on 31 May 2009.</ref> | ||
== |
==Film== | ||
A documentary film titled '']''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maurizio Cattelan: Be Right Back movie|url=https://www.mauriziocattelanfilm.com/|access-date=2021-08-27|website=mysite-1|language=en}}</ref> was released in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maurizio Cattelan: Be Right Back {{!}} 2016 Tribeca Festival|url=https://www.tribecafilm.com/festival/archive/maurizio-cattelan-be-right-back-2016|access-date=2021-08-27|website=Tribeca}}</ref> The film premiered at the ], and played in theaters in 2017.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2017-04-07|title=Capturing the Elusive Maurizio Cattelan|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/17/capturing-the-elusive-maurizio-cattelan|access-date=2021-08-27|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US}}</ref> The film, directed by ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maura Axelrod|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm7961493/|access-date=2021-08-27|website=IMDb}}</ref> featured curator ] standing in for Cattelan. It followed Cattelan's career retrospective at the ] in New York. | A documentary film titled '']''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maurizio Cattelan: Be Right Back movie|url=https://www.mauriziocattelanfilm.com/|access-date=2021-08-27|website=mysite-1|language=en}}</ref> was released in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maurizio Cattelan: Be Right Back {{!}} 2016 Tribeca Festival|url=https://www.tribecafilm.com/festival/archive/maurizio-cattelan-be-right-back-2016|access-date=2021-08-27|website=Tribeca}}</ref> The film premiered at the ], and played in theaters in 2017.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2017-04-07|title=Capturing the Elusive Maurizio Cattelan|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/17/capturing-the-elusive-maurizio-cattelan|access-date=2021-08-27|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US}}</ref> The film, directed by ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maura Axelrod|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm7961493/|access-date=2021-08-27|website=IMDb}}</ref> featured curator ] standing in for Cattelan. It followed Cattelan's career retrospective at the ] in New York. | ||
== |
==Television== | ||
On the occasion of his 2011 retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, Cattelan was profiled on the American television program '']''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/cattelan-at-the-guggenheim/ | title=Cattelan at the Guggenheim| website=]}}</ref> In 2016 a documentary about his life and work, ''The Art World's Prankster: Maurizio Cattelan'', aired on ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kbv8mz/maurizio-cattelan-will-never-stop-trolling-the-art-world|title=Maurizio Cattelan Will Never Stop Trolling the Art World|first=Wilbert L.|last=Cooper|date=April 18, 2017|access-date=December 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208162743/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kbv8mz/maurizio-cattelan-will-never-stop-trolling-the-art-world|archive-date=December 8, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | On the occasion of his 2011 retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, Cattelan was profiled on the American television program '']''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/cattelan-at-the-guggenheim/ | title=Cattelan at the Guggenheim| website=]}}</ref> In 2016 a documentary about his life and work, ''The Art World's Prankster: Maurizio Cattelan'', aired on ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kbv8mz/maurizio-cattelan-will-never-stop-trolling-the-art-world|title=Maurizio Cattelan Will Never Stop Trolling the Art World|first=Wilbert L.|last=Cooper|date=April 18, 2017|access-date=December 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208162743/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kbv8mz/maurizio-cattelan-will-never-stop-trolling-the-art-world|archive-date=December 8, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
==Controversies== | ==Controversies== | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | In 2010, Sicilian artist ] created a representation of Cattelan hanged with a noose around his neck and displayed it in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goleminformazione.it/articoli/giuseppe-veneziano-terzo-reich-flash-art-milano-biennale-italia-cina.html#.XJOK9yJKios|title=Giuseppe Veneziano, scandalo al sole|date=19 October 2012 |quote=Ma l'opera che fece più scandalo fu un ritratto dell’artista Maurizio Cattelan con un cappio al collo|publisher=goleminformazione.it|language=it|access-date=21 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630022429/http://www.goleminformazione.it/articoli/giuseppe-veneziano-terzo-reich-flash-art-milano-biennale-italia-cina.html#.XJOK9yJKios|archive-date=30 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | In 2017, when the ] ] requested the loan of a ] painting |
||
⚫ | In 2017, when the ] ] requested the loan of a ] painting from the Guggenheim collection, '']'', the museum's chief curator ] suggested instead Cattelan's work '']'', a sculpture of a gold toilet.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/the-white-house-wanted-a-van-gogh-the-guggenheim-offered-a-used-solid-gold-toilet/2018/01/25/38d574fc-0154-11e8-bb03-722769454f82_story.html|title=The White House asked to borrow a van Gogh. The Guggenheim offered a gold toilet instead.|last=Schwartzman|first=Paul|date=2018-01-25|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-01-25|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125200836/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/the-white-house-wanted-a-van-gogh-the-guggenheim-offered-a-used-solid-gold-toilet/2018/01/25/38d574fc-0154-11e8-bb03-722769454f82_story.html|archive-date=2018-01-25|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | On December 7, 2019, '']'', an artwork created by Cattelan in an edition of three for the 2019 installment of ] consisting of a ] held to a wall by duct tape, sold to an unnamed French art collector for $120,000 |
||
⚫ | On December 7, 2019, '']'', an artwork created by Cattelan in an edition of three for the 2019 installment of ] consisting of a ] held to a wall by duct tape, sold to an unnamed French art collector for $120,000. The fruit in the work was later summarily eaten by Georgian performance artist ], who called his piece ''Hungry Artist''. Meanwhile ], which was exhibiting another edition of the piece, replaced the fruit and stated that it is an "idea", while Datuna said "it was very delicious".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/07/arts/art-basel-banana-eaten.html|title=A $120,000 Banana Is Peeled From an Art Exhibition and Eaten|first=Neil|last=Vigdor|work=]|date=December 7, 2019 |url-access=subscription|access-date=December 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209014141/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/07/arts/art-basel-banana-eaten.html|archive-date=December 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> On 27 April 2023 a similar intervention occurred when Noh Hyun-soo, a student from ], ate the banana at the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2023 |title= 1억 5천만 원짜리 '바나나' 관람객이 '꿀꺽' / KBS 2023.04.28. |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMRK0a-nK9c |access-date=2 May 2023 |website=]}}</ref> Using the original tape, he then re-affixed the peel back onto the wall. The peel was later replaced by the museum with a fresh banana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2023 |title=Student eats artwork of a banana duct-taped to a museum wall because 'he was hungry' |url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/student-eats-maurizio-cattelan-banana-art-south-korea-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2 May 2023 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
Artist Joe Morford filed a suit against Cattelan for ] of his 2000 work titled ''Banana & Orange''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Moss|first=Aaron|date=July 10, 2022|url=https://copyrightlately.com/duct-taped-banana-copyright-case/|title=Court Slips Up in Duct-Taped Banana Copyright Case|work=Copyright Lately|access-date=September 16, 2022|archive-date=September 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171042/https://copyrightlately.com/duct-taped-banana-copyright-case/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Palumbo|first=Jacqui|date=July 12, 2022|url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/maurizio-cattelan-banana-lawsuit/index.html|title=An artist claims Maurizio Cattelan copied his banana artwork. Now the case could be headed to court|publisher=CNN|access-date=September 16, 2022|archive-date=September 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171959/https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/maurizio-cattelan-banana-lawsuit/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Banana & Orange'' features plastic replicas of the titular fruits duct taped to two green panels.<ref name="theartnewspaper.com">{{Cite web |date=2023-06-13 |title=Florida judge squashes copyright infringement lawsuit over Maurizio Cattelan's banana |url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/06/13/maurizio-cattelan-banana-lawsuit-copyright-infringement-joe-morford |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=The Art Newspaper - International art news and events}}</ref> Given Morford's claimed similarities between ''Comedian'' and ''Banana & Orange'', Morford pursued a claim of copyright infringement, alleging that ''Comedian'' unfairly copied ''Banana & Orange''.<ref>''Morford v. Cattelan'', Civil Action 21-20039-Civ-Scola (S.D. Fla. Jun. 9, 2023).</ref> Morford further claimed that Cattelan might have seen his work and been influenced by it. On June 9, 2023, judge Robert N. Scolar, Jr., a US district judge for the southern district of Florida, granted Cattelan's motion for summary judgment, closing the case prior to trial.<ref name="theartnewspaper.com"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Brittain|first=Blake|date=June 12, 2023|url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/artist-behind-duct-taped-banana-fends-off-us-copyright-lawsuit-2023-06-12/|title=Artist behind duct-taped banana fends off US copyright lawsuit|publisher=Reuters|access-date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
== |
==Further reading== | ||
{{commons category}} | {{commons category}} | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
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* Maurizio Cattelan and ], ''6th Caribbean Biennal'', Dijon, Les presses du réel, 2001, {{ISBN|978-2-84066-050-7}} | * Maurizio Cattelan and ], ''6th Caribbean Biennal'', Dijon, Les presses du réel, 2001, {{ISBN|978-2-84066-050-7}} | ||
* ], ], ] and ], ''Maurizio Cattelan'', London, ], 2003, {{ISBN|978-0-7148-4306-3}} | * ], ], ] and ], ''Maurizio Cattelan'', London, ], 2003, {{ISBN|978-0-7148-4306-3}} | ||
*{{cite book|title=Art Now|editor-first1=Uta|editor-last1=Grosenick|editor-first2=Burkhard|editor-last2=Riemschneider|publisher=Taschen|location=Köln|edition=25th anniversary|year=2005|pages=60–63|isbn=9783822840931|oclc=191239335}} | |||
* Maurizio Cattelan, Massimiliano Gioni and Ali Subotnick, ''Of Mice and Men'', Berlin, ], 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-7757-1765-6}} | * Maurizio Cattelan, Massimiliano Gioni and Ali Subotnick, ''Of Mice and Men'', Berlin, ], 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-7757-1765-6}} | ||
* ], ''Maurizio Cattelan: Is There Life After Death?'', Yale University Press, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-300-14688-2}} | * ], ''Maurizio Cattelan: Is There Life After Death?'', Yale University Press, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-300-14688-2}} | ||
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{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{Maurizio Cattelan|state=expanded}} | |||
{{Relational Aesthetics}} | {{Relational Aesthetics}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:42, 7 January 2025
Italian artist (born 1960)Maurizio Cattelan | |
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Self-portrait in the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2009 | |
Born | (1960-09-21) 21 September 1960 (age 64) Padua, Italy |
Known for |
|
Notable work |
Maurizio Cattelan (Italian: [mauˈrittsjo katteˈlan]; born 21 September 1960) is an Italian visual artist. Known primarily for his hyperrealistic sculptures and installations, Cattelan's practice also includes curating and publishing. His satirical approach to art has resulted in him being frequently labelled as a joker or prankster of the art world. Self-taught as an artist, Cattelan has exhibited internationally in museums and Biennials. Maurizio Cattelan created his most important works of art at Viale Bligny 42 in Milan, where he lived for many years.
In 2011, the Guggenheim Museum in New York City presented a retrospective of his work. Some of Cattelan's better-known works include America, consisting of a solid gold toilet; La Nona Ora, a sculpture depicting a fallen Pope John Paul II who has been hit by a meteorite; and Comedian, a fresh banana duct-taped to a wall as a 2019 limited edition of three, one of which sold for $6.2 million in 2024.
Early life and education
Cattelan was born on 21 September 1960 in Padua, Italy. He was raised there by his mother, a cleaning lady, and his father, a truck driver. He started his career in the early 1980s by designing and producing wooden furniture in Forlì (Italy). Cattelan has no formal training in art. He has said that in addition to reading art catalogues, "making shows has been my school".
Art practice
Humour and satire are at the core of Cattelan's work. This approach has often seen him labelled variously as an art scene joker, jester or prankster. He has been described by Jonathan P. Binstock, curator of contemporary art at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, "as one of the great post-Duchampian artists and a smartass, too". Discussing the topic of originality with ethnographer, Sarah Thornton, Cattelan explained, "Originality doesn't exist by itself. It is an evolution of what is produced. ... Originality is about your capacity to add." His work was often based on simple puns or subverts clichéd situations by, for example, substituting animals for people in sculptural tableaux. "Frequently morbidly fascinating, Cattelan's humour sets his work above the visual pleasure one-liners," wrote Carol Vogel of The New York Times.
Cattelan's first artwork has been noted as a photo art piece in 1989 entitled Lessico Familiare (Family Syntax), a framed self-portrait in which he is depicted forming a Hand Heart over his naked chest.
In 1992, Cattelan started the Oblomov Foundation (named after Ivan Goncharov's 1859 novel Oblomov and its idle main character) which raised ten thousand dollars to offer as a grant to an artist who would undertake not to make or show any work for one year. Since there were no successful applicants, Cattelan used the money for a long holiday in New York.
Cattelan is commonly noted for his use of taxidermy during the mid-1990s. Novecento (1997) consists of the taxidermied body of a former racehorse named Tiramisu, which hangs by a harness in an elongated, drooping posture. Another work utilizing taxidermy is Bidibidobidiboo (1996), a miniature depiction of a squirrel slumped over its kitchen table, a handgun at its feet.
In 1999, he started making life-size wax effigies of various subjects, including himself. One of his best known sculptures, La Nona Ora (1999), consists of an effigy of Pope John Paul II in full ceremonial costume being crushed by a meteor.
Curating
In 1999, he co-curated with Jens Hoffmann the 6th Caribbean Biennial.
In 2002, he co-founded with Ali Subotnick and Massimiliano Gioni "The Wrong Gallery", a glass door leading to a 2.5 square foot exhibition space at 516A½ West 20th street in New York City. After the building housing the gallery was sold, the door and gallery was put on display within the collection of the Tate Modern until 2009.
With long-term collaborators Subotnick and Gioni, Cattelan also curated the 2006 Berlin Biennale. Articles by Cattelan frequently appear in international publications such as Flash Art.
Publishing
From 1996 to 2007, Cattelan collaborated with Dominique Gonzalez-Foster and Paola Manfrin on the publication Permanent Food, an occasional journal consisting of a pastiche of pages torn from other magazines and submissions by artists of similar material. From 2002 he collaborated on the satirical arts journal Charley, a series on contemporary artists.
In 2009, Cattelan teamed up with Italian photographer Pierpaolo Ferrari to create an editorial for W's Art Issue.
In 2010, they founded the magazine Toiletpaper, a bi-annual, picture-based publication. As part of a public art series at the High Line in 2012, Toiletpaper was commissioned with a billboard at the corner of 10th Avenue and West 18th Street in New York, showing an image of a woman's manicured and jeweled fingers, detached from their hands, emerging from a vibrant blue velvet background. In 2014, Cattelan and Ferrari produced a fashion spread for the Spring Fashion issue of New York.
In the project entitled 1968, A Toiletpaper collaboration between Maurizio Cattelan, Pierpaolo Ferrari and the Deste Foundation in Athens, Cattelan celebrates the works and time of Dakis Joannou and his collection of radical design.
Toilet Paper differs from the two previously magazine projects, as its photographs were planned and designated solely for the magazine. The level of originality for this magazine surpassed the others, providing the audience vague, oddly familiar photographs to peruse through. Toilet Paper is a surrealist pantomime of images that the viewer cannot easily trace back to a starting point, while they've most likely been conjured by popular culture. It is a whirlwind of loud colors mixed in with the occasional black-and-white photo: "the pictures probe the unconscious, tapping into sublimated perversions and spasms of violence."
Selected works
- Working Is a Bad Job (1993): At the 1993 Venice Biennale he leased his allotted space to an advertising agency, which installed a billboard promoting a new perfume.
- Errotin, le vrai Lapin (1995), in which he persuaded his gallerist Emmanuel Perrotin to wear a giant pink rabbit costume shaped like a phallus to Cattelan's gallery opening
- Another Fucking Readymade (1996): As a profound example of found art, for an exhibition at the de Appel Arts Center in Amsterdam, he stole the entire contents of another artist's show from a nearby gallery with the satirical idea of passing it off as his own readymade work, until the police insisted he return the loot on threat of arrest.
- Turisti (1997), taxidermied pigeons and fake pigeon feces exhibited in the Italian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale of 1997
- In 1997, at the Consortium in Dijon, Cattelan dug a coffin-shaped hole in the floor of the museum's main gallery.
- Mother (1999); at the 1999 Venice Biennale, Cattelan executed this piece, a project that involved an Indian fakir, who practiced a daily ritual of being buried beneath sand in a small room, with only his clasped hands visible.
- Untitled (2001), installation created for the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam that depicts the artist peering mischievously from a hole in the floor at a gallery of 17th-century Dutch masters.
- Him (2001): a sculpture resembling a schoolboy kneeling in prayer, except that the head has been replaced with the realistic likeness of Adolf Hitler.
- As part of the 2001 Venice Biennale, he erected a full sized HOLLYWOOD sign over the largest rubbish tip on Palermo, Sicily.
- La rivoluzione siamo noi (We Are The Revolution) (2000), features a miniature Maurizio Cattelan, dangling from a Marcel Breuer–designed clothing rack. In this depiction, Cattelan contrasts the German artist Joseph Beuys statement, "every man is an artist", with his own, "I am not an artist".
- Don't Forget to Call Your Mother (2000), is a photograph by Cattelan that was utilized as a show invitation card, upon its introduction, by the Marian Goodman Gallery in New York City. "The sign ironically reminds customers of their mothers' worries each time they approach the bar to drink...in mimicking this stern parental directive, the sign draws on attitudes regarding authority, independence, and disobedience" (Susan Thompson).
- Daddy, Daddy (2008) was initially premiered in the group exhibition theanyspacewhatever (2008–09) at the Guggenheim Museum. The piece was a site-specific installation in a small pool at the bottom of the Frank Lloyd Wright atrium rotunda, where a life-size Pinocchio doll lay face-down, giving the impression that he had jumped or fallen from above. "Cattelan's life-size effigy of a beloved fairytale character lying face down in the museum's fountain reads as a crime scene replete with questions of intent: suicide, homicide, or ill-planned escape?"
- L.O.V.E. (2011), a 11-metre (36 ft) white marble sculpture middle finger sticking straight up from an otherwise fingerless hand, pointing away from Borsa Italiana in Milan.
- Turisti (2011), for the 2011 Venice Biennale, was made of 2,000 embalmed pigeons, not to be confused with the similarly-named Turisti (1997).
- America (2016), an 18-karat solid gold toilet, stolen from an exhibition in England in 2019.
- Comedian (2019), a banana duct taped to a wall, shown at Art Basel Miami. The edible part was eaten by the Georgian artist David Datuna (1974-2022) in a performance art piece called Hungry Artist.
- Blind (2021), a memorial to the victims of the September 11 attacks, featuring black resin monolith representing one of the World Trade Center towers intersected by the silhouette of a jetliner.
Exhibitions
Retrospectives
A major retrospective titled All, assembling 130 objects of Cattelan's career since 1989, opened in 2011 at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. On the occasion of the exhibition, Cattelan announced his early retirement.
In 2016 the Monnaie de Paris his retrospective of his work titled Not Afraid of Love.
Biennials
Cattelan has participated in the Venice Biennale (1993, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2011), Manifesta 2 (1998), Luxembourg, Melbourne International Biennial 1999, and the 2004 Whitney Biennial in New York.
Art market
At a Sotheby's auction in 2004, Cattelan's Ballad of Trotsky (1996), a taxidermic horse suspended by ropes from a ceiling, was sold for $2 million, a record for the artist.
Recognition
Cattelan was a finalist for the Guggenheim's Hugo Boss Prize in 2000, received an honorary degree in Sociology from the University of Trento, Italy. In 2004, he was awarded the Arnold Bode prize from the Kunstverein Kassel, Germany. A career prize (a gold medal) was awarded to Maurizio Cattelan by the 15th Rome Quadriennale. On 24 March 2009, at the MAXXI Museum of Rome, singer and musician Elio came to receive the prize, claiming to be the real Cattelan.
Film
A documentary film titled Maurizio Cattelan: Be Right Back was released in 2017. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival, and played in theaters in 2017. The film, directed by Maura Axelrod, featured curator Massimiliano Gioni standing in for Cattelan. It followed Cattelan's career retrospective at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York.
Television
On the occasion of his 2011 retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, Cattelan was profiled on the American television program 60 Minutes. In 2016 a documentary about his life and work, The Art World's Prankster: Maurizio Cattelan, aired on BBC.
Controversies
In 2010, Sicilian artist Giuseppe Veneziano created a representation of Cattelan hanged with a noose around his neck and displayed it in the Vatican.
In 2017, when the Trump administration White House requested the loan of a Vincent van Gogh painting from the Guggenheim collection, Landscape with Snow, the museum's chief curator Nancy Spector suggested instead Cattelan's work America, a sculpture of a gold toilet.
On December 7, 2019, Comedian, an artwork created by Cattelan in an edition of three for the 2019 installment of Art Basel Miami Beach consisting of a banana held to a wall by duct tape, sold to an unnamed French art collector for $120,000. The fruit in the work was later summarily eaten by Georgian performance artist David Datuna, who called his piece Hungry Artist. Meanwhile Galerie Perrotin, which was exhibiting another edition of the piece, replaced the fruit and stated that it is an "idea", while Datuna said "it was very delicious". On 27 April 2023 a similar intervention occurred when Noh Hyun-soo, a student from Seoul National University, ate the banana at the Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art. Using the original tape, he then re-affixed the peel back onto the wall. The peel was later replaced by the museum with a fresh banana.
Artist Joe Morford filed a suit against Cattelan for copyright infringement of his 2000 work titled Banana & Orange. Banana & Orange features plastic replicas of the titular fruits duct taped to two green panels. Given Morford's claimed similarities between Comedian and Banana & Orange, Morford pursued a claim of copyright infringement, alleging that Comedian unfairly copied Banana & Orange. Morford further claimed that Cattelan might have seen his work and been influenced by it. On June 9, 2023, judge Robert N. Scolar, Jr., a US district judge for the southern district of Florida, granted Cattelan's motion for summary judgment, closing the case prior to trial.
References
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Ma l'opera che fece più scandalo fu un ritratto dell'artista Maurizio Cattelan con un cappio al collo
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Further reading
- Maurizio Cattelan, Maurizio Cattelan Biologia delle passioni, Ravenna, Ed. Essegi, 1989, ISBN 887-189-072-8
- Giorgio Verzotti, Maurizio Cattelan, Milan, Charta Art Books, 1997, ISBN 978-88-8158-267-9
- Laura Hoptman and Madeleine Schuppli, Maurizio Cattelan, Basel, Kunsthalle, 1999. ISBN 3-7965-1404-9
- Maurizio Cattelan and Jens Hoffmann, 6th Caribbean Biennal, Dijon, Les presses du réel, 2001, ISBN 978-2-84066-050-7
- Francesco Bonami, Nancy Spector, Barbara Vanderlinden and Massimiliano Gioni, Maurizio Cattelan, London, Phaidon Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7148-4306-3
- Grosenick, Uta; Riemschneider, Burkhard, eds. (2005). Art Now (25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp. 60–63. ISBN 9783822840931. OCLC 191239335.
- Maurizio Cattelan, Massimiliano Gioni and Ali Subotnick, Of Mice and Men, Berlin, Hatje Cantz, 2006, ISBN 978-3-7757-1765-6
- Franklin Sirmans, Maurizio Cattelan: Is There Life After Death?, Yale University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-300-14688-2
- Nancy Spector, Maurizio Cattelan: All, New York, Guggenheim Museum, 2011, ISBN 978-0-89207-416-7
- Maurizio Cattelan, Myriam Ben Salah and Marta Papini, Shit and Die, Bologna, Damiani, 2015. ISBN 978-8-8620-8402-4
- Michael Frahm and Paolo Fabbri, Victory is Not an Option: Maurizio Cattelan at Blenheim Palace, Blenheim Art Foundation, 2019 ISBN 978-0-9931-6275-6
- Roberta Tenconi, Vicente Todolí, Francesco Bonami, Nancy Spector, Arnon Grunberg, Andrea Pinotti and Timothy Verdon, Maurizio Cattelan: Breath Ghosts Blind, Venice, Marsilio, 2021. ISBN 978-8-8297-1107-9
- Maurizio Cattelan, Marta Papini, Michele Robecchi, Roberta Tenconi, Vicente Todolí and Fiammetta Griccioli, Maurizio Cattelan: Index, Venice, Marsilio, 2021. ISBN 978-8-8297-1394-3
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