Template:Syrian civil war infobox: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 18:49, 8 November 2023 view sourceShadowwarrior8 (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users8,914 edits Restored sourced content. Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) often clashes with Syrian Interim Government (SIG), while they are both supported by Turkey. Its better to seperate the 2nd column into 2 rows.Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 15:24, 6 January 2025 view source Hamasien (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users4,738 edits Terminology fix; renamed Iraq's conflict with ISIL to its official and correct name.Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
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	{{#invoke:Infobox military conflict\|main		{{#invoke:Infobox military conflict\|main
	\|conflict=Syrian civil war		\|conflict=Syrian civil war
			\|partof= the ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]s; and the ], ], ], ] and ]
	\|image=]<br />]
			\|image=Syrian Civil War map (ISW-CTP).svg
	\| image_size =
			\|image_size=320px
	\|caption='''Top:''' A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017.<br />'''Bottom: Military situation in 9 September 2021:'''{{Update inline\|date=June 2023}}<br/>
			\|caption= Military situation as of December 24, 2024 at 2:00pm ET {{needs update\|date=January 2025}}<hr>''']:'''
	{{legend0\|#ECB4B4\|] (])}}
			{{Leftlegend\|#FFFFFF\|border=1px solid black\|] and ]}}
	{{legend0\|#F5B678\|] & ] (] & ])}}
	{{~~legend0~~\|#~~E4DA76~~\|] (])}}		{{Leftlegend\|#FFFFB8\|] from the ]}}
			{{Leftlegend\|#FF8BFF\|]<ref>Sources:
	{{legend0\|#CBE8C5\|] (]) & ]}}
			* {{Cite news \|date=24 December 2024 \|title=Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband \|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2584163/middle-east \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225095647/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2584163/middle-east \|archive-date=25 December 2024 \|work=Arab News}}
	{{legend0\|#FFFFFF\|border=1px solid black\|] (]){{efn\|Formed in January 2017 as a merger between ] (a faction of ]), ], ], ] and ].}}}}
			* {{Cite news \|last=Hamidi \|first=Ibrahim \|date=25 December 2024 \|title=Four key challenges for Syria's new government \|url=https://en.majalla.com/node/323611/opinion/four-key-challenges-syrias-new-government \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225082127/https://en.majalla.com/node/323611/opinion/four-key-challenges-syrias-new-government \|archive-date=25 December 2024 \|work=Al Majalla}}
	{{legend0\|#97E2C9\|] & ]}} {{legend0\|#B582AF\|] in ]}}<br/>''(],'' '']'')
			* {{Cite news \|date=24 December 2024 \|title=Syria says ex-rebel groups agree to integrate under Defence Ministry \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/24/syria-says-ex-rebel-groups-agree-to-integrate-under-defence-ministry \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226142108/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/24/syria-says-ex-rebel-groups-agree-to-integrate-under-defence-ministry \|archive-date=26 December 2024 \|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>Sources:
	\|partof= the ], ], the spillover of the ], ], ], ], ] and the ]
			* {{Cite news \|date=24 December 2024 \|title=Syrian rebel factions agree to disarm and join new government under deal with HTS leader \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/12/24/syria-rebel-groups-dissolve-defence-ministry-merge/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226151430/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/12/24/syria-rebel-groups-dissolve-defence-ministry-merge/ \|archive-date=26 December 2024 \|work=The Telegraph}}
	\|date={{Start date\|df=yes\|2012\|06\|12}}<ref>
	* {{Cite news \|date=12 ~~June~~ ~~2012~~ \|title=Syria in ~~civil~~ ~~war~~ ~~\|last1=~~ ~~Charbonneau,~~ ~~Evans~~ ~~\|first1=~~ ~~Louis, Dominic \|work=Reuters~~ \|url=https://www.~~reuters~~.com/~~article~~/~~us-~~syria-~~idUSBRE85B0DZ20120612~~ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/~~20231106122443~~/https://www.~~reuters~~.com/~~article~~/~~us-~~syria-~~idUSBRE85B0DZ20120612~~ \|archive-date=6 ~~November~~ ~~2023~~}}		* {{Cite news \|date=24 December 2024 \|title=Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband \|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/12/syria-authorities-say-armed-groups-have-agreed-disband \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224182009/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/12/syria-authorities-say-armed-groups-have-agreed-disband \|archive-date=24 December 2024 \|work=Al-Monitor}}</ref>
			}}
	* {{Cite news \|date=12 June 2012 \|title=Syria in civil war \|work=BBC News \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18417952 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123035718/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18417952 \|archive-date=23 January 2016}}</ref> – present<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=06\|day1=12\|year1=2012}})
			<hr>''']:'''
			{{Leftlegend\|#E4DA76\|] and ]}}<hr>''']:'''
			{{Leftlegend\|#CBE8C5\|] and ]}}<hr>'''Other former rebel forces:'''
			{{Leftlegend\|#75D6B7\|]}}
			{{Leftlegend\|#B3EAFB\|] and ]}}
			<hr>'''Others:'''
			{{Leftlegend\|#D6630D\|]}}
			{{Leftlegend\|#858ACC\|]{{efn\| The ] is shown in light grey. The Golan Heights has been under de facto Israeli control ]. Israeli sovereignty was ] in 2019, but is not recognized by the ] except the ].<ref>{{cite news \| title= Golan Heights: Trump signs order recognising occupied area as Israeli \| url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47697717 \| publisher= BBC News \| date= 25 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| title= The Golan Heights: What’s at Stake With Trump’s Recognition \| publisher= Council on Foreign Relations \| url= https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/golan-heights-whats-stake-trumps-recognition \| work= www.cfr.org \| date= 28 March 2019 \|language=en}}</ref> }} }}
			{{Leftlegend\|#e1e1e1\|Uncertain/mixed}}
			{{clear}}''(],'' ''])''
			\|date={{Start date\|df=yes\|2011\|03\|15}}{{efn\|Attributed to multiple sources:<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2020-03-15 \|title=Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year \|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html \|agency= RFE/RL \|website=Voice of America \|language=en \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403022159/https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html \|archive-date= Apr 3, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2021-03-15 \|title=Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of ‘unimaginable violence and indignities’ \|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 \|website=UN News \|language=en \|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240313112716/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 \|archive-date= Mar 13, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Sherlock \|first=Ruth \|last2=Neuman \|first2=Scott \|last3=Homsi \|first3=Nada \|date=March 15, 2021 \|title=Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stands \|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418003900/https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands \|archive-date=Apr 18, 2024 \|website=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Ozcan \|first=Ethem Emre \|date=March 14, 2021 \|title=10 years since start of Syrian civil war \|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126173716/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 \|archive-date=Nov 26, 2023 \|website=Anadolu Ajansı}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Romey \|first=Kristin \|date=March 9, 2022 \|others=Photographs by Keo, William \|title=11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like \|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/11-years-into-civil-war-what-syrian-life-looks-like \|url-access=registration \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://archive.is/Bzw9d \|archive-date=9 Mar 2022 \|website=National Geographic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria’s war \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war \|date=15 Mar 2023 \|website=Al Jazeera \|language=en \|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240703160743/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war \|archive-date= Jul 3, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2023-03-15 \|title=Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight \|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight \|first1=Amna \|last1=Nawaz \|first2=Zeba \|last2=Warsi \|first3=Teresa \|last3=Cebrián Aranda \|website=PBS News \|language=en-us \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620114309/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight \|archive-date= Jun 20, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=2016-03-15 \|title=Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years? \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 \|work=BBC News \|language=en-GB \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704190001/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 \|archive-date= Jul 4, 2024 }}</ref>}} – present{{Efn\|With Ba'athist regime prevailing, the hostilities were mostly put on hold between ] and ], when the Syrian opposition launched a campaign of quick successful military offensives in Northwestern Syria, ] on 8 December. Further fate of the ongoing conflict remains uncertain.}}<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=3\|day1=15\|year1=2011}})
	\|place=] (with ] in neighboring countries)		\|place=] (with ] in neighboring countries)
	\|status= ]~~, ] since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes~~		\| status = ]{{blist\|
			\| ] is ]
	\|territory=As of 31 March 2020: the ] held 63.57% of Syrian territories; ] 25.57%; rebel groups (incl. ]) & ] 9.72%; ] 1.14%<ref>{{cite tweet \|user=Suriyakmaps\|number=1245062624779350017 \|date=31 March 2020 \|title=Syria-Irak-Yemen-Libya maps}}</ref>{{bcn\|date= May 2023}}
			\| Rebels capture most of Syria and establish ]

			\| Israel ] the ] ] and the neighboring Syrian towns
	\|combatants_header=]
			\| The ] ] with ] forces in ]
	<!-- DO NOT ADD EGYPT TO UNDER COMBATANT1 CITING ANADOLU AGENCY. -->
			}}
	\|combatant1=<div style="width:100px;vertical-align:sup;">{{flagdeco\|Syria\|size=22px}} ''']'''<br /></div>'''{{flag\|Iran\|size=22px}}'''<br />'''{{flag\|Russia\|size=22px}}'''<br />(2015–present)<br />{{flag\|Hezbollah\|size=22px}}
			\|combatant1 = {{center\|]}}

			\|casualties1 = <div class="center">'''Total deaths'''<br>580,000<ref>{{Cite web \|date=1 December 2022 \|title=Syria \|url=https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128063728/https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ \|archive-date=28 January 2023 \|website=GCR2P}}</ref>–617,910+<ref name="SOHR2024">{{cite news \|title=Syrian Revolution 13 years on {{!}} Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011 \|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/328044/ \|access-date=15 March 2024 \|publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights \|date=15 March 2024}}</ref><br>'''Civilian deaths'''<br>219,223–306,887+{{efn\|88% of whom were killed by government or Russian forces, according to the ]<ref name="SOHR2024"/>}}<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/06/un-human-rights-office-estimates-more-306000-civilians-were-killed-over-10 \|title=UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict \|date=28 June 2022 \|publisher=United Nations \|access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/A_HRC_50_68_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx \| date= 28 June 2022 \| title= Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628112809/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/A_HRC_50_68_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx \| archive-date=28 June 2022 \|quote= Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring. \| publisher=United Nations}}</ref>
	{{Collapsible list
			<br>'''Displaced people'''{{Plainlist\|
	\| titlestyle=background-color:transparent; text-align:left;
			*6.7 million ]<br>
	\| title=Support:
			*6.6 million ] (March 2021)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html\|title=Syria emergency\|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)}}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|Iraq\|size=22px}} (2017–2019){{efn\|Iraq's involvement was coordinated with the Assad gov. & was only limited to airstrikes against IS.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Karadsheh \|first1=Jomana \|last2=Alkhshali \|first2=Hamdi \|title=Iraq conducts first airstrikes against ISIS in Syria \|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/24/middleeast/iraq-conducts-first-airstrikes-against-isis-in-syria/index.html \|access-date=8 December 2022 \|publisher=CNN \|date=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Damascus allows Iraq to hit ISIL targets in Syria: State media \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/damascus-iraq-hit-isil-targets-syria-state-media-181230172409718.html \|access-date=8 December 2022 \|publisher=Al Jazeera English \|date=30 December 2018}}</ref>}}
	}}		}}

	\|combatant2=<div style="width:100px;vertical-align:sup;">{{flagicon image\|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg\|size=22px}} ''']''' (])<br/>'''{{flag\|Turkey\|size=22px}}''' (2016–present)
	{{Collapsible list
	\| titlestyle=background-color:transparent; text-align:left;
	\| title=Support:<!-- DO NOT ADD COUNTRIES PROVIDING NON-LETHAL SUPPORT. THIS WAS AGREED UPON AT THE TALK PAGE. -->
	\|{{Flag\|Azerbaijan}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/is-turkey-planning-to-recruit-syrians-to-fight-armenia-643628\|title=Is Turkey planning to recruit Syrians to fight Armenia?\|website=The Jerusalem Post \| JPost.com\|date=26 September 2020 }}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|Libya\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Chivers \|first1=C. J. \|last2=Schmitt \|first2=Eric \|last3=Mazzetti \|first3=Mark \|author-link1=C. J. Chivers \|author-link2=Eric P. Schmitt \|author-link3=Mark Mazzetti \|title=In Turnabout, Syria Rebels Get Libyan Weapons \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/22/world/africa/in-a-turnabout-syria-rebels-get-libyan-weapons.html \|work=] \|date=June 21, 2013}}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|Qatar\|size=22px}}<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-qatar-idUSKBN13L0X7\|title=Qatar will help Syrian rebels even if Trump ends U.S. role\|first1=William \|last1=Maclean \|first2=Tom \|last2=Finn\|date=27 November 2016\|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>
	\|{{flag\|Russia}}{{efn\|Only against IS <ref>{{cite news \|title=Turkey, Russia continue joint airstrikes against ISIL near al-Bab \|url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-russia-continue-joint-airstrikes-against-isil-near-al-bab-108021 \|publisher=Hurriyet Daily News \|date=2 January 2017}}</ref>}}}}
	{{Collapsible list
	\| titlestyle=background-color:transparent; text-align:left;
	\| title=Former support:
	\| {{flag\|United Kingdom\|size=22px}}<br />(2011–18)<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/02/british-troops-halt-training-syrian-rebels-world-powers-distance/\|date=2 September 2017\|work=]\|title=Britain withdraws last of troops training Syrian rebels as world powers distance themselves from opposition}}</ref>
	\| {{flagicon image\|Flag of the United States.svg\|size=22px}} ]<br />(2011–17)<ref>{{cite news \|title=Trump ends CIA arms support for anti-Assad Syria rebels: U.S. officials\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-idUSKBN1A42KC\|publisher=]\|date=19 July 2017}}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|France\|1974\|size=22px}} (2011–17)<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.enca.com/hollande-confirms-french-delivery-arms-syrian-rebels\|title=Hollande confirms French delivery of arms to Syrian rebels\|date=21 August 2014\|access-date=25 January 2015\|agency=AFP}}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|Israel\|size=22px}} (2011–19)<ref>{{cite news\|title=Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says\|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/in-syria-israel-secretly-armed-and-funded-12-rebel-groups-1.6462729\|access-date=2021-01-09\|newspaper=Haaretz\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last=Gross\|first=Judah Ari\|title=IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels\|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-chief-acknowledges-long-claimed-weapons-supply-to-syrian-rebels/\|access-date=2021-01-09\|website=The Times of Israel \|language=en-US}}</ref>{{efn\|Israel provided arms to 12 unnamed rebel groups solely against Iran and ISIS.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says\|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/in-syria-israel-secretly-armed-and-funded-12-rebel-groups-1.6462729\|access-date=2021-01-09\|newspaper=Haaretz\|language=en}}</ref> Israel has also conducted multiple airstrikes against the Syrian government, Hezbollah, and Iranian positions within Syria.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=al-Khalidi\|first1=Suleiman\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-intensifying-air-war-syria-against-iranian-encroachment-2021-04-22/\|title=Israel intensifying air war in Syria against Iranian encroachment\|publisher=]}}</ref>}}
	\| {{flag\|Jordan\|size=22px}} (2012-18)<ref>{{cite news\|title= US begins training Syrian rebels in Jordan to become anti-Isis force \| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/07/us-begins-training-syrian-rebels-jordan-anti-isis-force \| work=The Guardian \| date= 7 May 2015 \| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150526200431/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/07/us-begins-training-syrian-rebels-jordan-anti-isis-force \| archive-date= 26 May 2015}}</ref><ref>
	* {{cite news\|title= As Assad tightens grip on Syria’s south, Jordan rethinks rebel support \| url=https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-jordan-border-20180712-story.html \| work=Los Angeles Times \| date= 12 July 2018 \| first1= Nabih \| last1= Bulos \| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180712234328/https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-jordan-border-20180712-story.html \| archive-date= 12 July 2018}}
	* {{cite news\|title= Jordan Said to Help Arm Syria Rebels \| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323894704578104853961999838 \| work=The Wall Street Journal \| date= 9 November 2012 \| first1= Nour, Margaret \| last1= Malas, Coker \| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150411033708/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323894704578104853961999838 \| archive-date= 11 April 2015}}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|Saudi Arabia\|size=22px}} (2012–17)<ref>{{cite web\| url= https://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2017/08/saudi-arabia-alters-foreign-policy-fronts-170829064807727.html#a5 \| title=Saudi Arabia alters its foreign policy on various fronts \| first1=Thembisa \|last1= Fakude \| date= 29 August 2017 \| archive-date = 5 September 2017\| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170905073825/https://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2017/08/saudi-arabia-alters-foreign-policy-fronts-170829064807727.html#a5 \|website= Al Jazeera centre for studies}}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|United Arab Emirates\|size=22px}} (2012-17) <ref>{{cite news\|quote=Along with their American counterparts, Emirati special forces are said to be training elements of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab guarantee among the Syrian Democratic Forces – an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to fight IS on the ground.\|work=]\|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/comment/2017/2/23/the-uae-has-it-in-for-the-muslim-brotherhood\|title=The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood\|date=22 February 2017}}</ref>}}
	</div>		</div>
	----
	<div style="vertical-align:sup;">{{flagicon image\|Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg\|size=22px}} ''']''' (]){{efn\| HTS was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar, Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, the Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Liwa al-Haqq, and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement. HTS identifies itself as an independent ] entity free from all the previous organizational affiliations.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/02/hayat-tahrir-al-sham-leader-calls-for-unity-in-syrian-insurgency.php\|title=Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency\|work=Long War Journal\|first=Thomas\|last=Joscelyn\|date=10 February 2017\|access-date=11 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216005715/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/02/hayat-tahrir-al-sham-leader-calls-for-unity-in-syrian-insurgency.php\|archive-date=16 February 2017\|url-status=live}}</ref> After coming to power in Idlib, HTS banned Al-Qaeda activities in its territories:<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/hts-evolution-jihadist-group\|title=HTS: Evolution of a Jihadi Group\|work=Long War Journal\|first=Christopher\|last=Solomon\|date=13 July 2022\|access-date=11 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808015803/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/hts-evolution-jihadist-group\|archive-date=8 August 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref>}}</div>
	'''Support''': {{flag\|Turkey\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite book\|title=Rebel Governance in the Middle East \|page=76\|last1=Fraihat, Alijla \| first1=Ibrahim, Abdalhadi \| year=2023 \| isbn=978-981-99-1334-3 \| publisher=palgrave macmillan \| doi= 10.1007/978-981-99-1335-0 \| chapter=The State in Idlib: Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham and Complexity Amid the Syrian Civil War \|first2=William \| last2=Grant-Brook}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Are Turkey and the Islamist HTS group in Syria’s Idlib allies? \|last1=Iddon \| first1= Paul \| date= 5 April 2021 \| url=https://ahvalnews.com/hts/are-turkey-and-islamist-hts-group-syrias-idlib-allies \| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230218032657/https://ahvalnews.com/hts/are-turkey-and-islamist-hts-group-syrias-idlib-allies \| archive-date= 18 February 2023}}</ref>
	\|combatant3=<div style="width:120px;vertical-align:sup;">{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad (Variant).svg}} ''']'''<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Cafarella\|first=Jennifer \|year=2014 \|title=Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria: An Islamic Emirate for Al-Qaeda \|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/JN%20Final.pdf \|publisher=Institute for the Study of War \|journal=Middle East Security Report 25 \|pages=8–46 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223070304/https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/JN%20Final.pdf \|archive-date=23 February 2022 \|location=Washington, DC}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/27/middleeast/deputy-al-qaeda-leader-killed/index.html\|title=Deputy al Qaeda leader killed In Syria \|publisher=CNN \|last1=Alkhshali \|first1=Hamdi \|last2=Starr \|first2=Barbara\|date=28 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006050042/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/27/middleeast/deputy-al-qaeda-leader-killed/index.html\|archive-date=6 October 2022}}</ref><br/>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg}} ]<br/>(2012–2016)<br/>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad (Variant).svg}} ] loyalists (2016–2018)
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Tanzim Hurras al-Din.svg}} ]{{efn\|Hurras al-Din (HaD) is the successor organization of Al-Nusra Front and the current branch of Al-Qaeda in Syria.}} <br/>(2018–present)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/09/u-s-targets-suspected-al-qaeda-leader-in-idlib-syria.php\|title=U.S. targets suspected al Qaeda leader in Idlib, Syria\|first=Thomas\|last=Joscelyn \|date=21 September 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923042121/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/09/u-s-targets-suspected-al-qaeda-leader-in-idlib-syria.php\|archive-date=23 September 2021\|url-status=live}}</ref></div>
	{{Collapsible list
	\| titlestyle=background-color:transparent; text-align:left;
	\| title=Support:
	\| {{flagicon image\|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg\|size=22px}} ] (2012–2013)
	}}		}}
			<noinclude>
	----
	<div style="vertical-align:sup;">{{flagicon\|ISIL\|size=22px}} ''']'''<br />(2013–present)</div>

	\|combatant4=<div style="width:103px;vertical-align:sup;">{{flagicon image\|De_facto_SA-NES_Flag.svg\|size=22px}}''']''' (]) (2012–present)</div>
	{{Collapsible list
	\|title=] ]<br />{{nobold\|(2014–present)}}
	\|1={{flag\|Canada\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite web \|title=Operation IMPACT \|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/operations/military-operations/current-operations/operation-impact.html \|publisher=Government of Canada}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/government-position-fighter-jets-1.3338186\|title=Justin Trudeau to pull fighter jets, keep other military planes in ISIS fight\|publisher=CBC News \|last=Barton\|first=Rosemary \|date=26 November 2015 \|access-date=12 September 2016}}</ref>
	\|2={{flag\|France\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/28/world/europe/france-says-it-has-struck-at-isis-in-syria.html\|title=France Says Its Airstrikes Hit an ISIS Camp in Syria \|date=28 September 2015\|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
	\|3={{flag\|Iraq\|size=22px}}{{efn\|Only against IS.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/iraq-air-force-bombs-isis-syria-first-time-n725171\|title=Iraq Air Force Bombs ISIS in Syria for First Time}}</ref>}}
	\|4={{flag\|Saudi Arabia\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite news\|publisher=]\|title=Saudi Arabia, UAE send troops to support Kurds in Syria\|date=22 November 2018\|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20181122-saudi-arabia-uae-send-troops-to-support-kurds-in-syria/}}</ref>
	\|5={{flag\|Turkey\|size=22px}}{{efn\|Only against IS.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://tr.usembassy.gov/cjtf-oir-and-turkish-military-begin-combined-joint-patrols/}}</ref>}}
	\|6={{flag\|United Arab Emirates\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite news\|quote=Along with their American counterparts, Emirati special forces are said to be training elements of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab guarantee among the Syrian Democratic Forces – an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to fight IS on the ground.\|work=]\|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/comment/2017/2/23/the-uae-has-it-in-for-the-muslim-brotherhood\|title=The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood\|date=22 February 2017}}</ref>
	\|7={{flag\|United Kingdom\|size=22px}}
	\|8={{flag\|United States\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Watson \|first1=Ivan \|last2=Tuysuz \|first2=Gul \|date=29 October 2014 \|title=Meet America's newest allies: Syria's Kurdish minority \|publisher=CNN \|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/29/world/us-newest-allies-syrian-kurds/index.html \|access-date=4 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|author=A. Jaunger \|date=30 July 2017 \|title=US increases military support to Kurdish-led forces in Syria \|agency=] \|via=Inside Syria Media Center \|url=https://en.insidesyriamc.com/2017/07/30/us-increases-military-support-to-kurdish-led-forces-in-syria/ \|access-date=1 January 2018}}</ref>}}
	'''Support''':<br>
	{{flag\|Israel\|size=22px}}<ref>
	* {{Cite news \|date=7 November 2019 \|title=Israeli official: Jerusalem providing aid to Kurds since US pullout in Syria \|work=The Times of Israel \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/official-israel-providing-aid-to-kurds-since-us-pullout-in-syria/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515070111/https://www.timesofisrael.com/official-israel-providing-aid-to-kurds-since-us-pullout-in-syria/ \|archive-date=15 May 2021}}
	* {{Cite news \|date=6 November 2019 \|title=Israel Aiding Syria's Kurds, Deputy Foreign Minister Says \|work=Haaretz \|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/2019-11-06/ty-article/israel-aiding-syrias-kurds-deputy-foreign-minister-says/0000017f-dbda-db22-a17f-fffb1cd40000 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204231807/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/2019-11-06/ty-article/israel-aiding-syrias-kurds-deputy-foreign-minister-says/0000017f-dbda-db22-a17f-fffb1cd40000 \|archive-date=4 December 2022}}</ref><br>
	'''Non-state support:'''
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).svg\|size=22px}} ]<ref name="pkk">{{cite web\|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/195385/\|title=On International Human Rights Day: Millions of Syrians robbed of "rights" and 593 thousand killed in a decade\|date=9 December 2020\|publisher=SOHR}}</ref>
	----
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg\|size=22px}} ''']''' (]) (2015–present)
	{{Collapsible list
	\|title=] ]<br />{{nobold\|(2015–present)}}
	\| {{flag\|United States\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/latest-syria-talks-constitutional-issues-begin-47484568\|title=The Latest: US: Pro-Syrian forces hit in strike posed threat\|publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Manson \|first=Katrina \|date=2017-05-18 \|title=US strikes pro-Assad regime convoy in southern Syria \|url=https://www.ft.com/content/76fe4c09-94c6-3dd6-bf56-b3f7ff549abd \|access-date=2022-12-14 \|website=]}}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|United Kingdom\|size=22px}}<ref name="test" /><ref>, '']'', 6 June 2016</ref>
	\| {{flag\|Jordan\|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/05/31/new-syrian-army-americas-tip-spear-isis-syrian-desert/\|title=The New Syrian Army: America's 'Tip of the Spear' Against ISIS in the Syrian Desert\|first=Rao \|last=Komar\|date=31 May 2016\|access-date=27 December 2016\|archive-date=27 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227131120/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/05/31/new-syrian-army-americas-tip-spear-isis-syrian-desert/\|url-status=dead}}</ref>
	\| {{flag\|Norway\|size=22px}}<ref name="test">{{cite web\|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/06/iran-tests-the-us-in-southeastern-syria.php\|title=Iran tests the US in southeastern Syria\|author1=Amir Toumaj\|author2=Caleb Weiss\|work=]\|date=3 June 2017\|access-date=4 June 2017}}</ref>}}
	{{Collapsible list
	\|title=Support:
	\| {{flag\|Israel\|size=22px}} (2011–19)<ref>{{cite news\|title=Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says\|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/in-syria-israel-secretly-armed-and-funded-12-rebel-groups-1.6462729\|access-date=2021-01-09\|newspaper=Haaretz\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last=Gross\|first=Judah Ari\|title=IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels\|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-chief-acknowledges-long-claimed-weapons-supply-to-syrian-rebels/\|access-date=2021-01-09\|website=The Times of Israel \|language=en-US}}</ref>{{efn\|Israel provided arms to 12 unnamed rebel groups solely against Iran and ISIS.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says\|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/in-syria-israel-secretly-armed-and-funded-12-rebel-groups-1.6462729\|access-date=2021-01-09\|newspaper=Haaretz\|language=en}}</ref> Israel has also conducted multiple airstrikes against the Syrian government, Hezbollah, and Iranian positions within Syria.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=al-Khalidi\|first1=Suleiman\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-intensifying-air-war-syria-against-iranian-encroachment-2021-04-22/\|title=Israel intensifying air war in Syria against Iranian encroachment\|publisher=]}}</ref>}}}}
	\|commander1={{Plainlist\|
	* {{flagicon\|Syria}} ]{{-}}
	}}
	\|commander2= {{Plainlist\|
	* {{flagicon image\|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg\|size=22px}} ]
	* {{flagicon image\|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg\|size=22px}} ]
	}}
	----
	{{Plainlist\|
	* {{flagicon image\|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg}} ]
	* {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government.svg\|size=22px}} ]
	}}
	\|commander3= {{Plainlist\|
	* {{flagicon image\|Flag of Tanzim Hurras al-Din.svg}} ]
	}}
	----
	{{Plainlist\|
	* {{flagicon image\|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} ]
	}}
	\|commander4={{Plainlist\|
	* {{flagicon image\|People's Protection Units Flag.svg\|border=no}} ]
	}}
	----
	{{Plainlist\|
	* {{flagicon\|Syrian opposition}} Farid al-Qasim<br>
	}}
	\|strength1=]: 142,000 (2019)<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Syria\|title=Syria military strength \|publisher=Global Fire Power\|date=8 July 2019}}</ref><br />]: 8,000<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-28/228953-syrias-diminished-security-forces.ashx\|title=Syria's diminished security forces\|agency=Agence France-Presse\|date=28 August 2013\|access-date=14 May 2014}}</ref><br />National Defense Force: 80,000<ref> '']'', 16 June 2014</ref><br />Liwa Fatemiyoun: 10,000–20,000 (2018)<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://warontherocks.com/2018/02/mission-accomplished-whats-next-irans-afghan-fighters-syria/ \|title=Mission Accomplished? What's Next for Iran's Afghan Fighters in Syria \|author=Ahmad Shuja Jamal \|work=War on the Rocks \|date=13 February 2018 \|access-date=4 August 2018}}</ref><br />Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas: 10,000+(2013)<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news\|title=Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/04/syria-islamic-sunni-shia-shrines-volunteers\|work=The Guardian\|date=4 June 2013\|access-date=18 September 2013}}</ref><br />Ba'ath Brigades: 7,000<br />Liwa Al-Quds: 4,000–8,000<br />Russia: 4,000 troops<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/russias-syria-force-has-reportedly-grown-to-4000-people-2015-11\|title=Russia's Syria force has reportedly grown to 4,000 people\|work=Business Insider}}</ref> & 1,000 contractors<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/up-to-nine-russian-contractors-die-in-syria-experts-say-1450467757\|title=Up to Nine Russian Contractors Die in Syria, Experts Say\|first=Thomas\|last=Grove\|date=18 December 2015\|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><br />Iran: 3,000–5,000<ref name="legion">{{cite news \|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-foreign-legion-leads-battle-in-syrias-north-1455672481\|title=Iran 'Foreign Legion' Leads Battle in Syria's North\|work=The Wall Street Journal\|date=17 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-civil-war-state-of-the-art-technology-gives-president-assad-s-army-the-edge-a6898741.html\|title=State-of-the-art technology is giving Assad's army the edge in Syria\|website=]\|date=26 February 2016}}</ref><br />Iranian forces: up to 15,000<ref>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Turner \|editor1-first=Mandy \|editor2-last=Kühn \|editor2-first=Florian P. \|last=Phillips \|first=Christopher \|title=The Politics of International Intervention: The Tyranny of Peace\|date=2022 \|publisher=Springer \|location=New York, N.Y.\|page=266\|isbn=978-1-138-89127-2\|chapter=13: Intervention and non-intervention in the Syria Crisis}}</ref><br/>Hezbollah: 6,000–8,000<ref name="legion" /><br />Other allied groups: 20,000+
	\|strength2=]: 20,000–32,000<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/graphic-the-most-accurate-breakdown-of-the-syrian-rebels-2013-9\|title=Here's The Extremist-To-Moderate Spectrum Of The 100,000 Syrian Rebels\|work=Business Insider}}</ref> (2013)<br />]: 40,000–70,000<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria\|title=Front to Back\|work=Foreign Policy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last=Cockburn\|first=Patrick\|title=West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html\|newspaper=The Independent\|date=11 December 2013}}</ref> (2014)<br />Other groups: 12,500<ref name="Guardian70K">. Retrieved 18 February 2016.</ref> (2015)<br />]: 4,000–8,000<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.yenisafak.com/dunya/8-bin-asker-emir-bekliyor-2591721\|title=8 bin asker emir bekliyor\|first=Yeni\|last=Şafak\|date=5 January 2017\|website=Yeni Şafak}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|url=http://aranews.net/2017/01/us-assistant-secretary-of-defense-tells-turkey-only-isis-a-target-not-kurds/\|title=US Assistant Secretary of Defense tells Turkey only ISIS is a target, not Kurds\|date=16 January 2017\|publisher=ARA News}}</ref>
	----
	]: 18,000–20,000+<ref name="killing ground">{{cite news \|url=http://www.atimes.com/article/syrias-idlib-groomed-islamist-killing-ground/\|title=Is Syria's Idlib being groomed as Islamist killing ground?\|work=Asia Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/03/15/al-qaeda-is-swallowing-the-syrian-opposition/\|title=Al Qaeda Is Starting to Swallow the Syrian Opposition\|work=Foreign Policy\|date=15 March 2017}}</ref> (March 2017)
	----
	]: 20,000–30,000 (per U.S., late 2018)<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-dunford/top-u-s-general-warns-against-major-assault-on-syrias-idlib-idUKKCN1LK1JY\|title=Top U.S. general warns against major assault on Syria's Idlib\|first=Phil\|last=Stewart\|date=4 September 2018\|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>
	\|strength3= Islamic State: 10,000+ (in Syria and Iraq, 2022) <ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.stimson.org/2022/syria-in-isiss-strategy/ \|title=Syria in ISIS’s Strategy – Can ISIS be defeated without a solution in Syria?\|date=11 October 2022\|publisher=The Henry L. Stimson Center}}</ref>
	\|strength4=]: 60,000–75,000 (2017 est.){{sfnp\|Rashid\|2018\|p=7}}
	* YPG & YPJ: 20,000–30,000 (2017 est.){{sfnp\|Rashid\|2018\|p=16}}
	* Syriac Military Council (MFS): 1,000 (2017 est.){{sfnp\|Rashid\|2018\|p=53}}
	* Al-Sanadid Forces: 2,000–4,000 (2017 est.){{sfnp\|Rashid\|2018\|p=53}}
	* SDF Military Councils: 10,000+<ref name="spokesman">{{cite news \|url=http://aranews.net/2016/06/us-coalition-spokesman-arabs-leading-manbij-campaign-not-kurds/\|title=US coalition spokesman: Arabs are leading Manbij campaign, not Kurds \|publisher=ARA News\|date=4 June 2016\|access-date=6 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="bastion">{{cite news \|url=https://news.yahoo.com/us-backed-syrian-rebels-advance-bastion-085127312.html\|title=US-backed fighters close in on IS Syria bastion\|agency=AFP\|access-date=6 June 2016\|date=6 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="soon">{{cite news \|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-deiralzor-idUSKCN1B516W\|title=U.S.-backed forces to attack Syria's Deir al-Zor soon: SDF official\|publisher=Reuters\|author=Rodi Said\|date=25 August 2017}}</ref>
	]:<br />900<ref>{{Cite web\|url= https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/31/politics/us-bolsters-forces-middle-east/index.html\|title=US bolsters forces in Middle East following series of attacks on US troops in Syria\|first=Oren \|last=Liebermann\|date=March 31, 2023\|publisher=]}}</ref>
	\|casualties1={{flagdeco\|Syria\|size=23px}} '''Syrian Arab Republic:'''<br />91,929–104,332 soldiers & 67,349 militiamen killed<ref name="SOHR">{{cite web\|date=15 March 2023\|title= نحو 614 ألف شخص قضوا وقتلوا واستشهدوا منذ اندلاع الثورة السورية في آذار 2011 \|url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-614-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5-%d9%82%d8%b6%d9%80-%d9%80%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%80-%d9%80%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af%d9%88/593961/\|publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="SOHR1">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=8103\|title=Tantalizing promises of Bashar al- Assad kill more than 11000 fighters of his forces during 5 months.\|date=17 December 2014\|publisher=SOHR \|access-date=15 December 2016}}</ref><br />4,100 soldiers/<wbr/>militiamen & 1,800 supporters captured<ref name="SOHR" /><br />] '''Hezbollah:'''<br />1,736–2,000 killed<ref name="SOHR" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.soufangroup.com/intelbrief-on-balance-hezbollah-has-benefited-from-the-syrian-conflict/\|title=On Balance, Hezbollah Has Benefited from the Syrian Conflict\|publisher=The Soufan Group\|access-date=17 September 2018}}</ref><br />{{flagicon\|Russia}} '''Russia:'''<br />137–160 ] & 266–284 ]<ref>151–201 killed (2015–17), 14–64 killed (], Feb. 2018), 18 killed (May 2018 – June 2019), total of 183–283 reported dead</ref><br />'''Other non-Syrian fighters:'''<br />8,700+ killed<ref name="SOHR" /> (2,300–3,500+ ]-led)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.memri.org/reports/irgc-strategist-hassan-abbasi-praises-iranian-parents-who-handed-over-their-oppositionist\|title=IRGC Strategist Hassan Abbasi Praises Iranian Parents Who Handed Over Their Oppositionist Children For Execution: Educating People To This Level Is The Pinnacle Of The Islamic Republic's Achievement; Adds: 2,300 Iranians Have Been Killed In Syria War\|publisher=MEMRI}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://eldorar.com/node/114111\|title=عميد إيراني يكشف عن إحصائية بأعداد قتلى بلاده في سوريا\|first=محرر الدرر\|last=الشامية\|date=30 August 2017\|publisher=الدرر الشامية\|access-date=19 February 2019}}</ref><br />'''Total:'''<br />170,045–182,777 killed
	\|casualties2= {{flagicon\|Syrian opposition}} '''Syrian Interim Government'''<br/>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg\|size=22px}} '''Syrian Salvation Government:'''<br />111,927–152,524 killed<ref name="SOHR" /><ref name="SOHR1" />
	----
	{{flagicon\|Turkey}} '''Turkey:'''<br />256–313 ] (])<ref>72 killed in ], 61–96 killed in ], 70–84 killed in ], 18 killed in ], 16–24 killed after Operation Spring Shield, 2 killed after Operation Euphates Shield, total of 239–296 reported killed (for more details see ])</ref>
	\|casualties3= {{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=22px}} '''Islamic State:'''<br /> 41,266 killed<ref name="SOHR" />
	\|casualties4= {{flagicon image\|De_facto_SA-NES_Flag.svg\|size=22px}} '''NES:'''<br />14,334 killed<ref name="SOHR" /><br />
	{{flagicon image\|Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers_Party_(PKK).svg}} ''']''':<br />3,200+ killed<ref name="pkk" />
	----
	{{flagicon image\|Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg\|border=}} ''']:'''<br />13 killed<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.f-16.net/f-16-news-article4910.html\|title=Pilot killed as U.S. F-16 crashes in Jordan}}<br />{{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31129416\|title=Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear\|date=4 February 2015\|publisher=BBC News}}<br />{{cite news \|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/us-service-member-killed-accident-syria/story?id=47658836\|title=US service member killed in Syria identified as 22-year-old from Georgia\|date=27 May 2017\|publisher=ABC News}}<br />{{cite news \|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/coalition-personnel-killed-ied-syria/story?id=54118440\|title=US identifies American service member killed by IED in Syria\|date=27 May 2017\|publisher=ABC News}}<br />{{cite news \|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20170923-french-soldier-killed-iraq-syria-military-zone\|title=French soldier killed in Iraq-Syria military zone, Élysée Palace says\|date=27 May 2017\|publisher=France24}}<br />{{cite news \|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/16/politics/syria-attack-us-patrolled-city/index.html\|title=4 Americans among those killed in Syria attack claimed by ISIS\|date=27 May 2017\|publisher=CNN}}<br />{{cite web\|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=126569l\|title=Mystery surrounds the killing of a US soldier in the countryside of Ayn al-Arab (Kobani) amid accusations against Turkey of targeting him\|date=2 May 2019\|publisher=Syrian Observatory of Human Rights}}<br />{{cite news \|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/us-service-member-killed-accident-syria/story?id=47658836\|title=US service member killed in Syria identified as 22-year-old from Georgia\|date=27 May 2017\|publisher=ABC News}}<br />{{cite news \|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/25/army-identifies-antonio-moore-soldier-killed-syria/\|title=Army identifies U.S. soldier killed in Syria\|date=27 January 2020\|newspaper=The Washington Times}}<br />{{cite news \|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/508654-pentagon-identifies-us-soldier-killed-in-syria\|title=Pentagon identifies US soldier killed in Syria\|work=The Hill\|date=23 July 2020}}</ref> ({{flagicon\|United States}} 10, {{flagicon\|United Kingdom}} 1, {{flagicon\|France}} 1, {{flagicon\|Jordan}} 1)
	\|units1={{center\|]}}
	\|notes=<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
	At least '''306,887''' civilians killed (per ])<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/06/un-human-rights-office-estimates-more-306000-civilians-were-killed-over-10 \|title=UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict
	\|date=28 June 2022 \|publisher=United Nations \|access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref><br /><br />'''100''' ] killed ({{flagicon\|Lebanon}} 60, {{flagicon\|Turkey}} 17 (pre-2016), {{flagicon\|Iraq}} 16, {{flagicon\|Jordan}} 7)
	----
	'''[[Casualties of the Syrian civil war\|
	Total killed:]]'''
	<br> '''613,407+''' (per ])<ref name="SOHR" />
	<br> '''580,000+''' (per GCR2P)<ref>{{Cite web \|date=1 December 2022 \|title=Syria \|url=https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128063728/https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ \|archive-date=28 January 2023 \|publisher=Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect}}</ref>
	----
	Estimated '''6.7 million''' ] & '''6.6 million''' ] (March 2021)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html\|title=Syria emergency\|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)}}</ref></div>
	----
	{{Notelist}}

	}}<noinclude>
	{{Clear}}		{{Clear}}

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	{{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}}		{{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}}

	{{~~documentation~~}}		{{Documentation}}

	== Bibliography ==		== Bibliography ==

Latest revision as of 15:24, 6 January 2025

Syrian civil war

Part of the First Arab Spring, Arab Winter, Second Arab Spring, War in Iraq (2013-17), War against the Islamic State, War on Terror, Kurdish–Turkish and Arab–Israeli conflicts; and the Iran–Turkey, Iran–Israel, Iran–Saudi, Qatar–Saudi and Russia-U.S. proxy wars

Military situation as of December 24, 2024 at 2:00pm ET

Syrian transitional government: Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and allies Arab defectors from the SDF Southern Operations Room

Autonomous Administration of
North and East Syria: Syrian Democratic Forces and American occupation

Syrian Interim Government: Syrian National Army and Turkish occupation

Other former rebel forces: Syrian Free Army Syrian Free Army and American occupation

Others: Russian occupation Israeli occupation Uncertain/mixed (full list of factions, detailed map)

Date	15 March 2011 (2011-03-15) – present (13 years, 9 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)
Location	Syria (with spillovers in neighboring countries)
Status	Ongoing Bashar al-Assad is overthrown Rebels capture most of Syria and establish a transitional government Israel invades the Golan Heights buffer zone and the neighboring Syrian towns The SNA clashes with SDF forces in Northeastern Syria

Belligerents

Full list of factions

Casualties and losses

Total deaths
580,000–617,910+
Civilian deaths
219,223–306,887+
Displaced people

6.7 million internally
6.6 million externally (refugees) (March 2021)

References

The Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights is shown in light grey. The Golan Heights has been under de facto Israeli control since 1967. Israeli sovereignty was recognized by the United States in 2019, but is not recognized by the United Nations or any member states except the United States and Israel.
Attributed to multiple sources:
With Ba'athist regime prevailing, the hostilities were mostly put on hold between 6 March 2020 and 27 November 2024, when the Syrian opposition launched a campaign of quick successful military offensives in Northwestern Syria, toppling the Assad regime on 8 December. Further fate of the ongoing conflict remains uncertain.
88% of whom were killed by government or Russian forces, according to the SOHR

Sources:
- "Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband". Arab News. 24 December 2024. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024.
- Hamidi, Ibrahim (25 December 2024). "Four key challenges for Syria's new government". Al Majalla. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024.
- "Syria says ex-rebel groups agree to integrate under Defence Ministry". Al Jazeera. 24 December 2024. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024.
Sources:
- "Syrian rebel factions agree to disarm and join new government under deal with HTS leader". The Telegraph. 24 December 2024. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024.
- "Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband". Al-Monitor. 24 December 2024. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024.
"Golan Heights: Trump signs order recognising occupied area as Israeli". BBC News. 25 March 2019.
"The Golan Heights: What's at Stake With Trump's Recognition". www.cfr.org. Council on Foreign Relations. 28 March 2019.
"Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year". Voice of America. RFE/RL. 2020-03-15. Archived from the original on Apr 3, 2024.
"Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of 'unimaginable violence and indignities'". UN News. 2021-03-15. Archived from the original on Mar 13, 2024.
Sherlock, Ruth; Neuman, Scott; Homsi, Nada (March 15, 2021). "Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stands". NPR. Archived from the original on Apr 18, 2024.
Ozcan, Ethem Emre (March 14, 2021). "10 years since start of Syrian civil war". Anadolu Ajansı. Archived from the original on Nov 26, 2023.
Romey, Kristin (March 9, 2022). "11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like". National Geographic. Photographs by Keo, William. Archived from the original on 9 Mar 2022.
"Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria's war". Al Jazeera. 15 Mar 2023. Archived from the original on Jul 3, 2024.
Nawaz, Amna; Warsi, Zeba; Cebrián Aranda, Teresa (2023-03-15). "Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight". PBS News. Archived from the original on Jun 20, 2024.
"Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years?". BBC News. 2016-03-15. Archived from the original on Jul 4, 2024.
"Syria". GCR2P. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.
^ "Syrian Revolution 13 years on | Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
"UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring.
"Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

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Bibliography

Rashid, Bedir Mulla (2018) . Military and Security Structures of the Autonomous Administration in Syria. Translated by Obaida Hitto. Istanbul: Omran for Strategic Studies.

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