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{{short description|American politician (born 1946)}} | |||
{{Future election candidate}} | |||
{{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}} | |||
{{Infobox_Congressman | name= Representative Dennis Kucinich | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}} | |||
| nationality=American | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
| image name=Dennis_Kucinich.jpg | |||
| name = Dennis Kucinich | |||
| state=] | |||
| image = Dennis Kucinich, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg | |||
| district=] | |||
| caption = Official portrait, 2010 | |||
| party=] | |||
| state = ] | |||
| term_start = ], ]– | |||
| district = {{ushr|OH|10|10th}} | |||
| preceded=] | |||
| term_start = January 3, 1997 | |||
| succeeded=Incumbent (]) | |||
| term_end = January 3, 2013 | |||
| date of birth={{birth date and age|1946|10|08}} | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| place of birth=] | |||
| successor = ] (redistricting) | |||
| dead=alive | |||
| state_senate1 = Ohio | |||
| date of death= | |||
| district1 = ] | |||
| place of death= | |||
| term_start1 = January 3, 1995 | |||
| spouse=], Married ] | |||
| term_end1 = January 2, 1997 | |||
| religion=] | |||
| predecessor1 = ] | |||
}} | |||
| successor1 = ] | |||
| office2 = 53rd ] | |||
| term_start2 = November 14, 1977 | |||
| term_end2 = November 6, 1979 | |||
| predecessor2 = ] | |||
| successor2 = ] | |||
| office3 = Member of the ]<br />from Ward 12<ref>{{cite web|url=https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/mayoral-administration-dennis-j-kucinich|title=Mayoral administration of Dennis J. Kucinich {{!}} Encyclopedia of Cleveland History|date=May 11, 2018|website=]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928100010/https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/mayoral-administration-dennis-j-kucinich|archive-date=September 28, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2020}}</ref> | |||
| term_start3 = August 9, 1983<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbclearn.com/portal/site/k-12/flatview?cuecard=4246|title=Dennis Kucinich wins election to Cleveland City Council|last=Chung|first=Connie|date=August 10, 1983|website=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111044123/https://beta-learn.nbclearn.com/files/nbcarchives/site/pdf/4246.pdf|archive-date=January 11, 2020|access-date=January 11, 2020}}</ref> | |||
| term_end3 = December 31, 1985 | |||
| predecessor3 = | |||
| successor3 = | |||
| term_start4 = January 1, 1970 | |||
| term_end4 = December 31, 1973 | |||
| predecessor4 = | |||
| successor4 = | |||
| birth_name = Dennis John Kucinich | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|10|8}} | |||
| birth_place = ], Ohio, US | |||
| death_date = | |||
| death_place = | |||
| party = ] (since 2024) | |||
| otherparty = ] (until 2024) | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|Helen Kucinich|||end=divorced}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dennis Kucinich Fast Facts|url=https://www.kdrv.com/content/national/494002841.html|access-date=February 16, 2021|website=KDRV News|language=en|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019124537/https://www.kdrv.com/content/national/494002841.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{marriage|Sandra Lee McCarthy|1977|1986|end=divorced}}<br />{{marriage|]|2005}} | |||
| children = ] | |||
| education = ] (], ]) | |||
| website = {{URL|Kucinich.com|Kucinich.com}} | |||
| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Rep. Dennis Kucinich on the Bush Administration's Belligerent Foreign Policy.ogg|title=Dennis Kucinich's voice|type=speech|description=Kucinich on the ] foreign policy<br/>Recorded July 30, 2007}} | |||
}} | |||
'''Dennis John Kucinich''' ({{IPAc-en|k|uː|ˈ|s|ɪ|n|ɪ|tʃ}} {{respell|koo|SIN|itch}}; October 8, 1946) is an American politician. Originally a ], Kucinich served as ] from ]'s ] from 1997 to 2013. From 1977 to 1979, he served a term as ] of ], where he ] and successfully fought an effort to sell the municipal ] before losing his reelection contest to ]. | |||
'''Dennis John Kucinich''' (born ], ]) is an ] politician of the ] party. He served as the 53rd ] of ], ] from 1977 to 1979, a tumultuous term in which he survived a recall election and was successful in a battle against selling the municipal electric utility. He today serves as the ] (Member of Congerss) for the ] of ]. It includes most of eastern ], as well as such suburbs as ] and ]. He ran for ] in 2004 and has announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for President in 2008. He is currently the chairman of the Domestic Policy Subcommittee of the House ]. | |||
Considered one of the most politically ] members of Congress during his tenure, Kucinich unsuccessfully ran for president in the ] and ] Democratic primaries. During ], he ran as a staunch opponent of the ], garnering him support among some anti-war activists.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Curry |first=Tom |date=October 23, 2003 |title=Dean places first in online 'primary' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3339976 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330063629/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3339976 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> Despite not winning a single ], Kucinich was the last opponent of eventual nominee ] to drop out.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lyman |first=Rick |date=May 17, 2004 |title=Down but Not Out, Kucinich Keeps On Fighting |language=en-US |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/17/us/down-but-not-out-kucinich-keeps-on-fighting.html |access-date=April 8, 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
==Personal details== | |||
Kucinich was born in Cleveland as the eldest of the seven children of Frank and Virginia Kucinich. His ] father was a ] ]; his ] mother, a homemaker.<ref name="kucinich-01"></ref> In 1973, he graduated from ] with both a ], and an ].<ref name="kucinich-02"></ref> Kucinich is a ] and an ]. He is twice-divorced, with a daughter, Jackie, from his marriage to Sandra Lee McCarthy and married his third wife, ], a British citizen, on ], ]. | |||
He is one of few ] politicians in the ]. | |||
As a ], Kucinich ran in support of ], the impeachment of then-Vice President ], and the establishment of a "]".<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 24, 2007 |title=Democrat Kucinich: long shot who keeps on running |language=en |work=]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-kucinich-idUSN2417872220070724 |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> He dropped out early during the ] after faring poorly in early states.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2008 |title=Kucinich drops out of U.S. presidential race |language=en |work=]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-politics-kucinich-idUKWBT00824820080124 |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> During his final two terms in Congress, Kucinich at times criticized then-President ], and argued in favor of ] following the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Epstein |first=Jennifer |date=March 21, 2011 |title=Kucinich: Libya action 'impeachable' |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2011/03/kucinich-libya-action-impeachable-051668 |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=]|language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Early career== | |||
Kucinich's political career began early. He was elected to the ] in ], when he was 23.<ref name="kucinich-01" /> In ], Kucinich ran for a seat in the ], losing narrowly to incumbent Republican William E. Minshall Jr. In ], after Minshall's retirement, Kucinich sought the seat again, this time failing to get the Democratic nomination, which instead went to ]. Kucinich ran in the general election anyway, as an independent. While he came in third, he still managed to garner almost 30% of the vote. Interestingly enough, Democrat Mottl still managed to win the race, even with such a large chunk of the Democratic vote going to Kucinich. In ], Kucinich became clerk of the municipal court in Cleveland and served in that position for two years.<ref name="bartimole">''25 Years of Cleveland Mayors: Who Really Governs?'' by Roldo Bartimole</ref> | |||
As a result of redistricting following the ], redrawn congressional boundaries forced Kucinich to face Representative ] in the newly-drawn ]. Kaptur defeated Kucinich in the Democratic primary, and Kucinich left office in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Center |first=Shira T. |date=March 7, 2012 |title=Marcy Kaptur Defeats Dennis Kucinich in Ohio |url=https://www.rollcall.com/2012/03/06/marcy-kaptur-defeats-dennis-kucinich-in-ohio/ |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=Roll Call |language=en}}</ref> In January 2013, he became a contributor on the ] appearing on programs such as '']''. He ran for ] in ], losing in the primary to ]. Kucinich was also an unsuccessful primary candidate in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2021 |title=Precinct-level data reveals trends about Tuesday's Cleveland mayoral primary |url=https://www.cleveland.com/cityhall/2021/09/precinct-level-data-reveals-trends-about-tuesdays-cleveland-mayoral-primary.html}}</ref> He ran for ] as an ] in ] and finished third, garnering 12% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eaton |first1=Sabrina |title=Dennis Kucinich files FEC paperwork to run for Congress against Republican Max Miller |url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/01/dennis-kucinich-files-fec-paperwork-to-run-for-congress-against-republican-max-miller.html |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=cleveland.com |date=January 17, 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Cleveland Mayoralty, 1977-1979== | |||
{{main|Mayoral administration of Dennis Kucinich}} | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
In 1977, Kucinich was elected Mayor of Cleveland and served in that position until 1979.<ref name="cleve-encyclopedia">''The Encyclopedia Of Cleveland History'' by Cleveland Bicentennial Commission (Cleveland, Ohio), David D. Van Tassel (Editor), and John J. Grabowski (Editor) ISBN 0253330564</ref> At 31, he was the youngest mayor of a major city in the ].<ref name="kucinich-01" /> Kucinich's tenure as mayor is often regarded as one of the most tumultuous in Cleveland's history.<ref name="swanstrom">''The Crisis of Growth Politics: Cleveland, Kucinich, and the Challenge of Urban Populism'' by Todd Swanstrom ISBN 0877223661</ref><ref name="pd01">''The Plain Dealer'', August 1, 1999. ''Our Century: 'Boy Mayor' Leads Battle Into Default'' by Fred McGunagle.</ref> | |||
Kucinich was born in ]'s West Side ] ], the oldest of the seven children of Virginia (née Norris) and Frank J. Kucinich.<ref name="PDF"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070725202047/http://www2.kucinich.us/files/pdfs/about_dennis.pdf |date=July 25, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sanduskyregister.com/obituary/28573|title=Sandusky Register: Obituary|access-date=July 5, 2013|archive-date=November 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107221609/http://www.sanduskyregister.com/obituary/28573|url-status=dead}}</ref> His father, who was of ] ancestry,<ref name="kucinich-01" /> worked as a ] and was a member of the ] for 35 years;<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 4, 2021 |title=Cleveland mayoral candidate Dennis Kucinich endorsed by Teamsters Ohio DRIVE |url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/cleveland-mayoral-election/cleveland-mayoral-candidate-dennis-kucinich-receives-endorsement-teamsters-ohio-drive/95-27ca7a4e-3bc0-4798-9c3c-bc16d132da0e |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=wkyc.com |language=en-US}}</ref> his Irish American mother was a ].<ref name="kucinich-01">{{cite news |first=Lynn |last=Okamoto |title=Kucinich's hard childhood a 'gift' yielding strength, compassion |url=http://www.dmregister.com/news/stories/c4788998/22187297.html |newspaper=Des Moines Register |date=September 7, 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040209061551/http://www.dmregister.com/news/stories/c4788998/22187297.html |archive-date=February 9, 2004}}</ref> Growing up, his family moved 21 times and Dennis was often charged with the responsibility of finding apartments they could afford.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2007/08/15/kucinich_speaks_from_experience_on_homelessness/ |access-date=August 16, 2007 |title=Kucinich speaks from experience on homelessness |first=Holly |last=Ramer |newspaper=] |date=August 15, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907134710/http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2007/08/15/kucinich_speaks_from_experience_on_homelessness/ |archive-date=September 7, 2008 }}</ref> | |||
Kucinich graduated from St. John Cantius High School in 1965.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/politics/articles/kucinich-on-the-couch|title = Kucinich on the Couch}}</ref> He attended ] from 1967 to 1970.<ref name="Politics1">{{cite web|url=http://www.politics1.com/kucinich.htm|title=Presidency 2004 Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat – Ohio)|work=Politics1.com|access-date=July 25, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713182039/http://www.politics1.com/kucinich.htm|archive-date=July 13, 2007}}</ref> In 1973, he graduated from ] with both a ] and a Master of Arts degree in speech and communication.<ref name="kucinich-02">"About Dennis." ''Congressman Dennis Kucinich''. July 25, 2007 {{cite web |url=http://kucinich.house.gov/Biography/ |title=Congressman Dennis Kucinich |access-date=June 28, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628191105/http://kucinich.house.gov/Biography/ |archive-date=June 28, 2006 }}</ref> | |||
] in consultation with a panel of experts, placed Kucinich among the ten worst big-city mayors of all time for reasons of temperament and performance in the book, ''Best and Worst of the Big-City Leaders 1820-1993'' while Kucinich's supporters say that Kucinich kept his campaign promise of refusing to sell Muny Light to CEI and was brave for not giving in to big business. In fact, in 1993, then-Cleveland Mayor Michael White cited Kucinich's "wisdom" in not selling the utility. In 1998 the council honored him for having the "courage and foresight" to stand up to the banks and saving the city an estimated $195 million between 1985 and 1995.<ref>'Boy Mayor' Kucinich Took Charge in Utility Debt Crisis, From LA Times 1/23/03</ref> | |||
== Early political career == | |||
==House of Representatives== | |||
Kucinich's political career began in 1967 when he ran unsuccessfully for office. In 1969, he was elected to the ] at the age of 23.<ref name="kucinich-01" /> In 1972, Kucinich ran for the U.S. House of Representatives, losing narrowly to incumbent ] ] After Minshall's retirement in 1974, Kucinich sought the seat again, this time failing to get the Democratic nomination, which went to ]. Kucinich ran as an ] candidate in the general election, placing third with about 30% of the vote. In 1975, Kucinich became clerk of the municipal court in Cleveland and served in that position for two years.<ref name="bartimole">{{cite web |last=Bartimole |first=Roldo |title=25 Years of Cleveland Mayors: Who Really Governs? |publisher=Point of View |date=July 18, 1992 |url=http://www.clevelandmemory.org/roldo/pdf/wheehl.pdf |access-date=January 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217014305/http://www.clevelandmemory.org/roldo/pdf/wheehl.pdf |archive-date=December 17, 2007}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
In 1996, Kucinich was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing the 10th ] of Ohio. He defeated two-term Republican incumbent ] in what is still regarded as an upset given the 10th's historic Republican lean. However, he hasn't faced serious opposition since. | |||
=== Cleveland mayor === | |||
He serves on the Congressional ] as well as the ]. He is a member of the ] and is a self-described "] Democrat." | |||
{{main|Mayoralty of Dennis Kucinich}} | |||
] in 1978]] | |||
Kucinich was elected mayor of Cleveland ] and served in that position until 1979.<ref name="cleve-encyclopedia">''The Encyclopedia Of Cleveland History'' by Cleveland Bicentennial Commission (Cleveland, Ohio), David D. Van Tassel (Editor), and John J. Grabowski (Editor) {{ISBN|978-0-253-33056-7}}</ref> At age 31, he was the youngest mayor of a major city in the United States,<ref name="kucinich-01" /> earning him the nickname "the boy mayor of Cleveland".<ref name="pd01" /> Kucinich's tenure as mayor is often regarded as one of the most tumultuous in Cleveland's history.<ref name="pd01">''The Plain Dealer'', August 1, 1999. ''Our Century: 'Boy Mayor' Leads Battle Into Default'' by Fred McGunagle.</ref><ref name="swanstrom">''The Crisis of Growth Politics: Cleveland, Kucinich, and the Challenge of Urban Populism'' by Todd Swanstrom {{ISBN|978-0-87722-366-5}}</ref> | |||
After Kucinich refused to sell ] (now Cleveland Public Power), Cleveland's ] electric utility, the ] sought to murder him in a ]. A ] from ] planned to shoot him in the head during the ] ], but the plot fell apart when Kucinich was hospitalized with a bleeding ulcer and missed the event.<ref name="light368">{{cite book |last=Kucinich |first=Dennis J. |author-link= |date=2021 |title=The Division of Light and Power |url=https://a.co/gTON8qC |edition=Kindle |location=Cleveland, Ohio |publisher=Finney Avenue Books |pages=366–369|isbn=978-1-63877-229-3|access-date=October 28, 2022}}</ref> When the city fell into default shortly thereafter, the Mafia leaders called off the contract killer.<ref name="mafia hit">{{cite news | first=James | last=Renner | title=The Mafia Plot To Kill Dennis Kucinich |date=July 4, 2007 |url=http://www.freetimes.com/stories/15/9/the-mafia-plot-to-kill-dennis-kucinich | work =The ] | pages =Cover story | access-date = July 6, 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708205903/http://www.freetimes.com/stories/15/9/the-mafia-plot-to-kill-dennis-kucinich| archive-date = July 8, 2007}}</ref> | |||
Kucinich voted against the ]. His voting record is not always consistent with that of the ]. He voted for the resolution calling for an investigation into ] ]'s role in the ] scandal, a stance inconsistent with most of his party.<ref> Authorizing and directing the Committee on the Judiciary to investigate whether sufficient grounds exist for the impeachment of William Jefferson Clinton</ref> | |||
In 1984, John F. Sopko, then assistant counsel to the Minority Subcommittee staff, testified to the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, "Intelligence information gleaned by the Maryland State Police and Cleveland Police Department confirmed that the murder contract was, in general terms, due to the fact that Kucinich had caused considerable problems for local dishonest businessmen, politicians and criminals." Sopko said, "It was alleged that Kucinich had been impeding organized criminal activities and its ability to make money in the city. As a result, someone decided to do away with the mayor."<ref name="light553">{{cite book |last=Kucinich |first=Dennis J. |author-link= |date=2021 |title=The Division of Light and Power |url=https://a.co/617sWbC |edition=Kindle |location=Cleveland, Ohio |publisher=Finney Avenue Books |pages=551–553 |isbn=978-1-63877-229-3|access-date=October 28, 2022}}</ref> | |||
Kucinich has criticized the foreign policy of President Bush, including the ] and what Kucinich perceives to be building American hostility towards Iran. In 2005, Kucinich voted against the ], calling it a "stepping stone to war."<ref name="Iran_war">http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=364x1051946</ref> He has since criticized the flag-burning amendment and voted against the impeachment of President Clinton. His congressional voting record has also leaned toward a ] stance, although he noted that he has never supported a constitutional amendment prohibiting abortion altogether. In 2003, however, he began describing himself as ] and said he had shifted away from his earlier position on the issue.<ref>Marc Sandalow, "", '']'', February 23, 2003.</ref> Press releases have indicated that he is pro-choice but also wants to initiate a series of reforms, such as ending the "abstinence-only" policy of sex education and increasing the use of contraception in hopes of making abortion "less necessary" over time. | |||
The ] suddenly required all the city's debts be paid in full, forcing the city into default, after news of Kucinich's refusal to sell the city utility. For years, these debts were routinely rolled over, pending future payment, until Kucinich's announcement was made public. In 1998, the ] honored him for having had the "courage and foresight" to stand up to the banks, which saved the city an estimated $195 million between 1985 and 1995.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0123-04.htm |title='Boy Mayor' Kucinich Took Charge in Utility Debt Crisis |access-date=February 6, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061122032858/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0123-04.htm |archive-date=November 22, 2006 }}'Boy Mayor' Kucinich Took Charge in Utility Debt Crisis, From ], January 23, 2003</ref> | |||
He has criticized ], and posted internal company memos on his website.<ref>"", '']'', April 23, 2004.</ref> Kucinich has also been a strong opponent of ] and has sponsored legislation, HR 2977, banning the deployment and use of space based ].<ref></ref> | |||
=== Post-mayoralty === | |||
See also: | |||
] | |||
* ] | |||
After losing his reelection bid for mayor to ] in 1979, Kucinich initially kept a low profile in Cleveland politics. He criticized a tax ] Voinovich proposed in 1980, which voters eventually approved. He also struggled to find employment and moved to Los Angeles, where he stayed with a friend, actress ].<ref name="muhajabah">{{cite news |last=Pilolla |first=Ed |title=He's always had a destiny |newspaper=Concord Monitor |year=2004 |url=http://www.cmonitor.com/stories/front2004/kucinich_again_2004.shtml |access-date=January 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309043044/http://www.cmonitor.com/stories/front2004/kucinich_again_2004.shtml |archive-date=March 9, 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref> For the next three years, Kucinich worked as a ] host, lecturer, and consultant.<ref name="Politics1"/> It was a difficult period for him financially. Without a steady paycheck, Kucinich fell behind in his mortgage payments, nearly lost his house in Cleveland, and borrowed money from friends, including MacLaine, to keep it.<ref name="muhajabah" /> On his 1982 ] return, Kucinich reported an income of $38.<ref name="muhajabah" /> Of this period, Kucinich has said, "When I was growing up in Cleveland, my early experience conditioned me to hang in there and not to quit... It's one thing to experience that as a child, but when you have to as an adult, it has a way to remind you how difficult things can be. You understand what people go through."<ref name="muhajabah" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
In 1982, Kucinich moved back to Cleveland and ran for ]; he lost the Democratic primary to ].<ref name="muhajabah" /> In 1983, Kucinich won a ] to fill the seat of a Cleveland ]man who had died. His brother, Gary Kucinich, was also a councilman at the time. | |||
==2004 presidential campaign== | |||
].]] | |||
In 1985, there was some speculation that Kucinich might run for mayor again. Instead, his brother Gary ran against (and lost to) the incumbent Voinovich. Kucinich, meanwhile, gave up his council position to run for ] as an independent against ], but later withdrew from the race. After this, Kucinich, in his own words "on a quest for meaning," lived quietly in New Mexico until 1994, when he won a seat in the ]. | |||
Kucinich was criticized during his 2004 campaign for allegedly flip-flopping on the issue of abortion, as previously described. | |||
== House of Representatives == | |||
] praised Kucinich as "a genuine progressive", and most ] were friendly to Kucinich's campaign, some going so far as to indicate that they would not have run against him had he won the Democratic nomination. However, Kucinich was unable to carry any states in the 2004 Democratic Primaries, and John Kerry eventually won the Democratic nomination at the Democratic National Convention. | |||
] in June 2007]] | |||
In 1996, Kucinich was elected to represent ] in the U.S. House of Representatives, defeating two-term Republican incumbent ] by three percentage points. He never faced another general election contest that close and was reelected seven times.<ref name="clerkresults">{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |title=Election Statistics |access-date=January 10, 2008 |publisher=Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226190314/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |archive-date=December 26, 2007 }}</ref> | |||
=== |
=== Committee assignments === | ||
* ''']''' | |||
On December 10, 2003, the ] (ABC) announced the removal of its correspondents from the campaigns of Kucinich, ] and ]. | |||
** ] | |||
The announcement came one day after a Democratic presidential debate hosted by ABC News' ], in which Koppel asked whether the candidacies of Kucinich, Moseley Braun and Sharpton were merely ''vanity campaigns,'' and Koppel and Kucinich exchanged uncomfortable dialogue. | |||
** ] | |||
* ''']''' | |||
Kucinich, previously critical of the limited coverage given his campaign, characterized ABC's decision as an example of media companies' power to shape campaigns by choosing which candidates to cover and questioned its timing, coming immediately after the debate. | |||
** ] (Ranking Member) | |||
ABC News, while stating its commitment to give coverage to a wide range of candidates, argued that focusing more of its finite resources on those candidates most likely to win would best serve the public debate. | |||
Kucinich served as chair of the ] from 1999 to 2003, after founding chair ], and was succeeded by ]. | |||
===Polls and primaries=== | |||
In the ], national polls consistently showed Kucinich's support in single digits, but rising, especially as ] lost some support among peace activists for refusing to commit to cutting the Pentagon budget. Though he was not viewed as a viable contender by most, there were differing polls on Kucinich's popularity. | |||
Kucinich was one of the 31 House Democrats who voted to not count the 20 ]s from ] in the ], despite Republican president George Bush winning the state by 118,457 votes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Final Vote Results for Roll Call 7: On Agreeing to the Objection|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2005/roll007.xml|publisher=U.S. House of Representatives|access-date=December 24, 2012|date=January 6, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Salvato|first=Albert|date=December 28, 2004|title=Ohio Recount Gives a Smaller Margin to Bush|language=en-US|work=]|location=Cincinnati|publication-date=December 29, 2004|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/politics/ohio-recount-gives-a-smaller-margin-to-bush.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=July 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425002714/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/politics/ohio-recount-gives-a-smaller-margin-to-bush.html|archive-date=April 25, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
He placed second in ]'s primary, behind Dean. He also placed first in other polls, particularly Internet-based ones. This led many activists to believe that his showing the primaries might be better than what Gallup polls had been saying. However, in the non-binding ] primary, Kucinich finished fourth (last out of candidates listed on the ballot), with only eight percent of the vote. Support for Kucinich was most prevalent in the ]es around the country. | |||
=== Domestic policy voting record === | |||
In the ] he finished fifth, receiving about one percent of the state delegates from Iowa; far below the 15% threshold for receiving national delegates. He performed similarly in the ], placing sixth among the seven candidates with 1% of the vote. In the ] primaries Kucinich finished near the bottom in most states, with his best performance in ] where he received less than six percent of the vote, and still no delegates. Kucinich's best showing in any Democratic contest was in the ] ] caucus, in which he won 31% of caucus participants, coming in second place to ] ] of ]. He also saw a double-digit showing in ] on ], where he got 16% in that state's caucus. | |||
In 2008, Kucinich introduced articles of impeachment in the House of Representatives against President ] for the invasion and occupation of ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/03/07/dennis-kucinich-suffers-defeat-in-ohio-primary-race/| title=Dennis Kucinich suffers defeat in Ohio primary race| newspaper=The National Post| date=March 7, 2012}}</ref> | |||
Although his voting record was not always in line with that of the ], on March 17, 2010, after being courted by President ], his wife and others, Kucinich reluctantly agreed to vote with his colleagues for the ] without a public option component.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/blogs/washington-whispers/2010/03/16/michelle-obama-gets-backup-from-scarlett-johansson-on-healthful-eating.html |title=Michelle Obama Gets Backup From Scarlett Johansson on Healthful Eating – Washington Whispers |publisher=usnews.com |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> | |||
On ], ], Kucinich gained another strong showing with the ] caucus, where 17% of the ballots went to him. In his home state of Ohio, he gained nine percent in the primary. | |||
Kucinich criticized the ] and voted against the impeachment of President ]. His congressional voting record was strongly ], although he has noted that he never supported a ] prohibiting abortion altogether. In 2003, however, he began describing himself as ] and said he had shifted away from his earlier position.<ref name="autogenerated1">Marc Sandalow, " {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902205710/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0223-05.htm |date=2013-09-02 }}", '']'', February 23, 2003.</ref> ] indicated that he supported abortion rights, ending ] ] and increasing the use of ] to make abortion "less necessary" over time. His voting record since 2003 received mixed ratings from abortion rights groups.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_category.php?can_id=318|title=Interest Group Ratings|publisher=Project Vote Smart|access-date=November 23, 2009}}</ref>{{Clear}} | |||
Kucinich campaigned heavily in ], spending thirty days there during the two months leading up to the state's ] ]. He continued his campaign because "the future direction of the Democratic Party has not yet been determined"<ref>Rick Lyman, "", '']'', May 17, 2004.</ref> and chose to focus on Oregon "because of its progressive tradition and its pioneering spirit."{{Fact|date=February 2007}} He even offered to campaign jointly with Kerry during Kerry's visit to the state, though the offer was ignored.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} He won 16% of the vote. | |||
== Presidential campaigns == | |||
Even after Kerry won enough delegates to secure the nomination, Kucinich continued to campaign up until just before the convention, citing an effort to help shape the agenda of the Democratic party. He was the last candidate to end his campaign, mere days before the start of the convention. | |||
=== 2004 === | |||
{{Main|Dennis Kucinich 2004 presidential campaign}} | |||
{{BLP sources section|date=February 2018}}].]] | |||
Kucinich was criticized during his 2004 campaign for changing his stance on the issue of abortion.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> His explanation was, "I've always worked to make abortions less necessary, through sex education and birth control. But the direction that Congress has taken, increasingly, is to make it impossible for women to be able to have an abortion if they need to protect their health. So when I saw the direction taken, it finally came to the point where I understood that women will not be truly free unless they have the right to choose."<ref>Democratic 2004 Primary Presidential Debate in ], December 9, 2003.</ref> | |||
On December 10, 2003, the ] (ABC) announced the removal of its correspondents from the campaigns of Kucinich, ] and ].<ref name="Coverage"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118201935/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03%2F12%2F12%2F1657250&mode=thread&tid=25 |date=November 18, 2007 }} '']'' December 12, 2003. Retrieved July 24, 2007.</ref> Previously critical of the limited coverage given his campaign, Kucinich characterized ABC's decision as an example of media companies' power to shape campaigns by choosing which candidates to cover and questioned its timing, coming immediately after the debate.<ref name="Coverage" /> ], while stating its commitment to give coverage to a wide range of candidates, argued that focusing more of its "finite resources" on the candidates most likely to win would best serve the public.<ref name="zmag">{{cite web|url=http://zmagsite.znetwork.org/Feb2004/tychostup0204.html|title=How the Media Picks the Candidates|author=Robinson, Josh and Lorna Tychostup|date=February 2004|publisher=Z Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103230928/http://zmagsite.znetwork.org/Feb2004/tychostup0204.html|archive-date=January 3, 2007|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> | |||
== 2008 Presidential campaign == | |||
{{wikinews|Kucinich to run for U.S. president}} | |||
On ], ] in a speech delivered at Cleveland City Hall, Kucinich announced he would seek the nomination of the Democratic Party for President in 2008. | |||
In the ], national polls consistently showed Kucinich's support in single digits. In the ], he finished fifth, receiving about 1% of the state delegates, far below the 15% threshold for receiving national delegates. He performed similarly in the ], placing sixth among the seven candidates with 1% of the vote. In the ] primaries, he finished near the bottom in most states. His best performance was in ], where he received over 5% of the vote but still no delegates. Kucinich's best showing in any Democratic contest was in the February 24 Hawaii caucus, in which he won 31% of caucus participants, finishing second behind Senator ] and winning ], the only county Kucinich won in either of his presidential campaigns. He also had a double-digit showing in ] on February 8, receiving 16% percent in the state's caucus. On ], March 2, Kucinich had another strong showing in the ] caucus, receiving 17% of the vote. In Ohio, he received 9%. Kucinich campaigned heavily in ], spending 30 days there during the two months leading up to the state's May 18 ]. He continued his campaign because "the future direction of the Democratic Party has not yet been determined"<ref>Rick Lyman, " {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902214302/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0517-11.htm |date=2013-09-02 }}", '']'', May 17, 2004.</ref> and chose to focus on Oregon "because of its progressive tradition and its pioneering spirit."<ref name="kgw">{{cite news |title=Kerry visits spotlights Oregon's state primary |date=May 18, 2004 |publisher=KGW news |url=http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_051704_news_election_roundup.1d1202a0b.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103192805/http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_051704_news_election_roundup.1d1202a0b.html |archive-date=January 3, 2009 |access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> He won 16% of the vote. | |||
His platform<ref>http://kucinich.us/issues</ref> for 2008 includes: | |||
Even after Kerry won enough delegates to secure the nomination, Kucinich continued to campaign until just before the convention, citing an effort to help shape the agenda of the Democratic Party. He was the last candidate to end his campaign. He endorsed Kerry on July 22, four days before the start of the Democratic National Convention.<ref>David Halbfinger, , '']'', July 23, 2004.</ref> | |||
*Creating a ] system of ] that provides full coverage for all Americans. | |||
*The immediate withdrawal of all U.S. forces from Iraq and replacing them with an international security force. | |||
*Guaranteed quality education for all, including free pre-kindergarten and college for all who want it. | |||
*Immediate withdrawal from the ] (WTO) and ] (NAFTA). | |||
*Repealing the ]. | |||
*Fostering a world of international cooperation. | |||
*Abolishing the ]. | |||
*Environmental renewal and ]. | |||
*Preventing the ] of ]. | |||
*Providing full social security benefits at age 65. | |||
*Creating a ] "]" | |||
*Ratifying the ] and the ]. | |||
*Introducing reforms to bring about ]. | |||
*Protecting a woman's ] while decreasing the number of ] performed in the U.S. | |||
*Ending the ]. | |||
*Legalizing ]. | |||
*Creating a balance between workers and corporations. | |||
*Ending the H1B and L3 Visa Programs | |||
*Restoring rural communities and family farms.</p> | |||
=== 2008 === | |||
==The Kucinich Plan For Iraq== | |||
{{main|Dennis Kucinich 2008 presidential campaign}} | |||
] | |||
On January 8, 2007 Dennis Kucinich unveiled his comprehensive exit plan to bring the troops home and stabilize Iraq. The Plan includes the following steps: | |||
On December 11, 2006, in a speech at Cleveland City Hall, Kucinich announced he would seek the Democratic nomination for president in 2008. | |||
#The U.S. announces it will end the occupation, close the military bases, and withdraw. | |||
#The U.S. announces that it will use existing funds to bring the troops home and the necessary equipment home. | |||
#We will order a simultaneous return of all U.S. contractors to the United States and turn over the contracting work to the Iraqi government | |||
#We'll convene a regional conference for the purpose of developing a security and stabilization force for Iraq. | |||
#Prepare an international security peacekeeping force to move in, replacing U.S. troops, who then return home. | |||
#Develop and fund a process of national reconciliation. | |||
#We have to once again restart the programs for reconstructions and jobs for the Iraqi people. | |||
#Reparations for the damage that's been done to the lives of Iraqis. | |||
#Assuring the political sovereignty of Iraq and making sure that their oil isn't stolen. | |||
#Repairing the Iraqi economy. | |||
#Economic sovereignty for Iraq | |||
#An international truth and reconciliation process, which establishes a policy of truth and reconciliation between the people of the United States and Iraq. | |||
Kucinich told his supporters in Iowa that if he did not appear on the second ballot in a caucus that they should back Barack Obama.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gDC1l7fRNVdFdgW4JsjBd03lUOIAD8TTD8M00|title=Kucinich Asks Supporters to Back Obama|work=]|access-date=January 2, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105114348/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gDC1l7fRNVdFdgW4JsjBd03lUOIAD8TTD8M00|archive-date=January 5, 2008|agency=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dennis4president.com/go/newsroom/kucinich-urges-supporters-to-back-obama-on-second-iowa-ballot/|title=Kucinich Urges Supporters to Back Obama on Second Iowa Ballot|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102195213/http://www.dennis4president.com/go/newsroom/kucinich-urges-supporters-to-back-obama-on-second-iowa-ballot/|archive-date=January 2, 2008|access-date=January 5, 2008}}</ref> | |||
==Congressional campaigns== | |||
Kucinich has always been easily reelected to Congress, though Republicans and conservative Democrats have made increasingly high-profile attempts to challenge him. In the 2004 primary election, Kucinich was renominated for the seat representing Ohio's ]. | |||
At an October 2007 debate, ]'s ] cited a passage from a book by ] in which she writes that Kucinich had seen a ]. Asked if it was true, Kucinich confirmed it.<ref name=Eaton>{{cite web |last=Eaton |first=Sabrina |title=Kucinich at debate: I did see a UFO |date=October 31, 2007 |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/openers/2007/10/kucinich_at_debate_i_did_see_a.html |access-date=November 28, 2007 }}</ref> In November 2007, ] hosted a fundraiser for Kucinich that drew criticism from Flynt's detractors. Campaign representatives declined to comment.<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Chris |title=Larry Flynt Hosts Fundraiser For Dennis Kucinich |url=http://www.bloggernews.net/111743 |access-date=January 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219103801/http://www.bloggernews.net/111743 |archive-date=December 19, 2007 |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Katz |first=Jackson |title=Dennis Kucinich Endorses Hustler |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jackson-katz/dennis-kucinich-endorses-_b_77226.html |access-date=January 3, 2008 |work=] }}</ref> Kucinich was endorsed by author ] and actor Viggo Mortensen.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/the-nation/gore-vidal-for-dennis-kuc_b_71779.html |title=The Nation: Gore Vidal for Dennis Kucinich: A farsighted populist and pacifist. – Off The Bus on The Huffington Post |publisher=] |date= March 28, 2008|access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenation.com/blogs/thebeat?bid=1&pid=267005 |title=The Return of the King... for Kucinich |publisher=TheNation.com |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> In January 2008, he asked for a New Hampshire recount based on alleged discrepancies between the machine-counted ballots and the hand-counted ballots. He stated that he wanted to make sure "100% of the voters had 100% of their votes counted."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna22608231 |title=Asks for New Hampshire Recount |work=] |date=January 11, 2008 |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> | |||
Democratic party primary election results: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Candidate !! Votes !! Percentage | |||
|- | |||
| Dennis J. Kucinich || 73,063 || 86 | |||
|- | |||
| George Pulling || 12,380 || 14 | |||
|} | |||
In January 2008, Kucinich was excluded from a Democratic presidential debate on ] due to his poor showing in the Iowa and New Hampshire primaries. A ruling that the debate could not go ahead without him was overturned on appeal.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gDnNS8D2ehuX_-DVhFZ3z3WK1vtgD8U6M5V00 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213071935/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gDnNS8D2ehuX_-DVhFZ3z3WK1vtgD8U6M5V00 |archive-date=February 13, 2008 |title=Court: MSNBC Can Bar Kucinich |author=Ken Ritter |date=January 15, 2008 |agency=] |access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> Later that month, Kucinich dropped out of the race and did not endorse any other candidate. He endorsed Barack Obama after Obama won the nomination.<ref>Naymik, Mark and Kavanoaugh, Molly. . '']'', January 24, 2008.</ref><ref>Cillizza, Chris. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515211316/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2008/01/kuncinich_drops_out_why_now.html |date=May 15, 2008 }}. '']'', January 24, 2008.</ref> | |||
In the general election, the result was: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Candidate !! Votes !! Percentage | |||
|- | |||
| Dennis J. Kucinich || 167,221 || 59.9 | |||
|- | |||
| Edward F. Herman || 94,120 || 33.7 | |||
|- | |||
| Barbara Ferris || 17,753 || 6.3 | |||
|} | |||
] in ], Colorado.]] | |||
Kucinich defeated Republican candidate ]. Because of Kucinich's national fame, both candidates received much backing by their parties from outside the district, particularly on the Internet. | |||
On August 27, 2008, he delivered a speech at the ].<ref>https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/08/26/kucinichs-democratic-conv_n_121622.html Kucinich's Democratic National Convention Speech (VIDEO), From ], August 26, 2008</ref> | |||
== Congressional campaigns == | |||
In 2006, Kucinich defeated another Democratic primary challenger by a wide margin, and defeated Republican ] in the general election with 66% of the vote, despite last-minute Republican attempts to bring more support to Dovilla. | |||
Until 2012, Kucinich was reelected to Congress by big margins in his strongly Democratic-leaning districts. | |||
== |
=== 2006 === | ||
Kucinich defeated a Democratic primary challenger by a wide margin and defeated Republican Mike Dovilla in the general election with 66% of the vote. | |||
In 2003, Kucinich was the recipient of the ], an annual award bestowed by the ]-affiliated organization ]. | |||
=== 2008 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 10th District === | |||
== Opposition to H1B/L3 Visa Programs== | |||
{{See also|2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 10}} | |||
Unlike many Washington liberals, Kucinich has been a vocal opponent of the H1B and L3 visa progams. In an article on his campaign website<ref>http://kucinich.us/issues/temp_worker_visas.php</ref>, he states: | |||
His opponents included ] City Councilman ] and ] Mayor Thomas O'Grady. In February 2008, Kucinich raised around $50,000 compared to Cimperman's $228,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.cleveland.com/openers/2008/02/congressional_candidate_rosema.html |title=10th Congressional candidate Palmer raised $133,300 in '07 – Openers – Ohio Politics Blog by The Plain Dealer |date=February 2, 2008 |publisher=Blog.cleveland.com |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> but through a YouTube fund-raising campaign he managed to raise $700,000, surpassing Cimperman's $487,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/news/1203672761265370.xml&coll=2 |title=Dennis Kucinich raised nearly $700,000 in six weeks in bid to keep seat in Congress |publisher=cleveland.com |access-date=May 24, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607103933/http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews%2F1203672761265370.xml&coll=2 |archive-date=June 7, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{youTube|id=LehCxhHPXQ8}}</ref> | |||
Cimperman, who was endorsed by the mayor of Cleveland and '']'', criticized Kucinich for focusing too much on campaigning for president and not on the district. Kucinich accused Cimperman of representing ] and real estate interests. Cimperman described Kucinich as an absentee congressman who failed to pass any major legislative initiatives in his 12-year ] career. In an interview, Cimperman said he was tired of Kucinich and Cleveland being joke fodder for late-night talk-show hosts, saying: "It's time for him to go home."<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/52064 |title=Is Dennis Kucinich Getting McKinney´d |publisher=American Chronicle |access-date=May 24, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901190938/http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/52064 |archive-date=September 1, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Davis |first=Susan |url=https://www.wsj.com/public/article/SB120364487659384883-V6ua29cOYO_J_kQ_X_vD15fLe1Y_20080322.html?mod=tff_main_tff_top |title=Long Shots Could Pay High Price – WSJ.com |publisher=] |date=February 22, 2008 |access-date=May 24, 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A Cimperman campaign ad stated that Kucinich had missed over 300 votes, but the actual number was 139.<ref name="missed votes">{{cite news |url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/110/house/vote-missers/ |title=House members who missed votes, 110th Congress (Congress votes database) |publisher=Projects.washingtonpost.com |access-date=May 24, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501011039/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/110/house/vote-missers/ |archive-date=May 1, 2010 }}</ref> It was also suggested that Kucinich's calls for ] and an immediate withdrawal from ] made him a thorn in the side of the Democrats' congressional leadership, as well as his refusal to pledge to support the eventual presidential nominee, which he later reconsidered.<ref name="autogenerated2" /> | |||
"The expanded use of H-1B and L-1 visas has had a negative effect on the workplace of Information Technology workers in America. It has caused a reduction in wages. It has forced workers to accept deteriorating working conditions and allowed U.S. companies to concentrate work in technical and geographic areas that American workers consider undesirable. It has also reduced the number of IT jobs held by Americans." | |||
Kucinich took part in a debate with the other primary challengers. ] criticized him for not bringing as much money back to the district as other area legislators and authoring just one bill that passed during his 12 years in Congress. Kucinich responded: "It was a Republican Congress and there weren't many Democrats passing meaningful legislation during a Republican Congress."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/news/1202808813169900.xml&coll=2 |title=U.S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich, 4 challengers debate |publisher=cleveland.com |access-date=May 24, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100509084439/http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews%2F1202808813169900.xml&coll=2 |archive-date=May 9, 2010 }}</ref> He won the primary with 68,156 votes out of 135,589 cast, beating Cimperman 52% to 33%.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kucinich Wins Chance To Keep U.S. Rep. Seat |date=March 5, 2008 |publisher=] |url=http://www.newsnet5.com/news/15495659/detail.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526140309/http://www.newsnet5.com/news/15495659/detail.html |archive-date=May 26, 2008 |access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> | |||
This position is a departure from the standard Democratic Party line. | |||
Kucinich defeated former ] ] in the November 4 ] with 157,268 votes, 57.02% of those cast. Trakas received 107,918 votes (39.13%).<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603164918/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/sos/elections/Research/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/congress110408.aspx |date=June 3, 2016 }}, ], November 4, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2016.</ref> | |||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
=== 2010 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 10th District === | |||
==References== | |||
{{See also|2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 10}} | |||
===Footnotes=== | |||
Kucinich defeated Republican nominee Peter J. Corrigan and Libertarian nominee Jeff Goggins in the November 2 general election with 101,343 votes, 53.1% of those cast.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2010results/20101102congress.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227141807/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2010results/20101102congress.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 27, 2010|title=Home}}</ref> | |||
<div class="references-small"><references /></div> | |||
=== 2012 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 9th District === | |||
==External links== | |||
{{See also|2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 9}} | |||
] after the 2010 census eliminated Kucinich's district. The new map shifted the bulk of Kucinich's territory, including his home, to the ]-based 9th District, represented since 1983 by fellow Democrat ]. Kucinich had been endorsed by another House member, ] of ].<ref>{{cite web| last = Frank| first = Barney| author-link = Barney Frank| title = Congressman Barney Frank for Dennis Kucinich in Ohio's New Ninth|url=http://kucinich.us/congressman-barney-frank-dennis-kucinich-ohio%E2%80%99s-new-ninth| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128203116/http://kucinich.us/congressman-barney-frank-dennis-kucinich-ohio%E2%80%99s-new-ninth| url-status = dead| archive-date = January 28, 2012| access-date = January 26, 2012}}</ref> The two competed in the Democratic primary on March 6, with Graham Veysey, a small-business owner from Cleveland, also on the ballot. Kaptur won the primary with 56% of the vote to Kucinich's 40%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/House/2012/Primary/OH|title=2016 Election Results: President Live Map by State, Real-Time Voting Updates|website=]|date=November 8, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=745617 |title=OH District 9 - D Primary Race |publisher=Our Campaigns |date=March 6, 2012 |access-date=August 30, 2012}}</ref> The redrawn district contained roughly 60% of Kaptur's former territory. | |||
In the general election, with 73% of the vote, Kaptur won a 16th term against Republican ] and ] Sean Stipe.<ref name="marcy kaptur coasts">{{cite news |title=Marcy Kaptur coasts to win in 9th District congressional race |url=http://www.cleveland.com/sun/all/index.ssf/2012/11/marcie_kaptur_coasts_to_win_in.html |publisher=Sun News |first=Joe |last=Noga |date=November 7, 2012}}</ref> | |||
Kucinich had been mentioned frequently as a possible 2012 candidate for Congress in ]'s newly created ], but he decided to retire from Congress when his term ended in January 2013.<ref>{{cite web|author=Northeast Ohio |url=http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2012/03/dennis_kucinich_holding_back_o.html |title=Dennis Kucinich holding back on future plans, but not on criticism for victorious rival Marcy Kaptur |date=March 8, 2012 |publisher=cleveland.com |access-date=November 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Sabrina Eaton/The Plain Dealer |url=http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2012/05/rep_dennis_kucinich_wont_run_f.html |title=Rep. Dennis Kucinich won't run for Congress in Washington state |date=May 16, 2012 |publisher=cleveland.com |access-date=November 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ken Lambert, Seattle Times |url=http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2012/04/rep_dennis_kucinichs_washingto.html |title=Rep. Dennis Kucinich's Washington state supporters urge him to run, but party leadership says keep out |date=April 17, 2012 |publisher=cleveland.com |access-date=November 9, 2012}}</ref> | |||
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===2024 campaign to represent Ohio's 7th congressional district === | |||
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{{See|2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 7}} | |||
* - a speech by Kucinich | |||
In 2024, Kucinich announced his campaign to represent ] as an independent. He placed third with 13% of the vote, losing to incumbent Republican ]. This was the best result for an independent candidate running for Congress in Ohio since ]'s 16% finish in ].<ref>{{cite web|author= Sam Allard|url=https://www.axios.com/local/cleveland/2024/01/24/dennis-kucinich-ohio-congressional-campaign|title=Dennis Kucinich announces Ohio congressional campaign |date=January 12, 2024 |publisher=cleveland.com |access-date=November 9, 2012}}</ref> | |||
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==Later political ventures== | |||
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===2018 gubernatorial campaign=== | |||
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{{main|2018 Ohio gubernatorial election}} | ||
In January 2018, Kucinich announced his candidacy for ] in the 2018 election.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/dennis-kucinich-running-for-ohio-governor-against-other-democrats/8lNjACdgNqcQBzMoEGK13I/|title=Dennis Kucinich is running for Ohio governor against 6 other Democrats|newspaper=]|author=Laura A. Bischoff|date=January 8, 2018|access-date=January 8, 2018|archive-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112034110/http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/dennis-kucinich-running-for-ohio-governor-against-other-democrats/8lNjACdgNqcQBzMoEGK13I/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was criticized for working as a ] contributor.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/146612/dennis-kucinich-serious-run-governor-ohio|title=Is Dennis Kucinich Serious?|last=Vyse|first=Graham|date=January 17, 2018|magazine=]|access-date=January 12, 2020|issn=0028-6583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleveland.com/open/2018/01/dennis_kucinich_officially_ann.html|title=Dennis Kucinich officially announces run for Ohio governor|last=Richardson|first=Seth A.|date=January 17, 2018|website=cleveland|language=en|access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref> Tara Samples, an ] city councilwoman, was his running mate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2018/01/dennis_kucinich_chooses_akron.html|title=Dennis Kucinich chooses Akron city councilwoman as running mate|work=cleveland.com|last=Richardson|first=Seth|date=January 19, 2018}}</ref> ], a grassroots progressive organization founded by ], endorsed Kucinich, but Sanders did not.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/02/22/bernie-sanders-kicks-off-3-days-of-rallies-for-like-minded-candidates/|title=Bernie Sanders kicks off 3 days of rallies for like-minded candidates|last=Weigel|first=David|author-link=David Weigel|date=February 22, 2018|newspaper=]|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Kucinich lost the primary to ], 62.3% to 22.9%.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/05/08/us/elections/results-ohio-primary-elections.html | title=Ohio Primary Election Results | work=]| date=May 9, 2018}}</ref> | |||
===2021 Cleveland mayor campaign=== | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kucinich, Dennis}} | |||
{{main|2021 Cleveland mayoral election}} | |||
In December 2020, Kucinich announced his candidacy for mayor of Cleveland in the 2021 election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleveland.com/cityhall/2020/12/dennis-kucinich-files-paperwork-to-raise-money-for-potential-cleveland-mayoral-run-in-2021.html|title=Dennis Kucinich files paperwork to raise money for potential Cleveland mayoral run in 2021|date=December 5, 2020}}</ref> Though seen as likely to qualify in the seven-way nonpartisan primary for the two runoff spots, Kucinich finished in third place with 16.54%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.livevoterturnout.com/cuyoh/LiveResults/en/Index_16.html | title=Election Night Results }}</ref> | |||
===2024 Robert F. Kennedy Jr. presidential campaign manager=== | |||
{{Persondata | |||
{{main|Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign}} | |||
|NAME=Kucinich, Dennis John | |||
In May 2023, the ] announced that Kucinich had been selected as its campaign manager.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert F. Kennedy Jr. picks former Rep. Dennis Kucinich as his campaign manager|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/18/politics/robert-kennedy-dennis-kucinich-campaign-manager/index.html |website=] |date=May 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526164745/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/18/politics/robert-kennedy-dennis-kucinich-campaign-manager/index.html |archive-date=May 26, 2023 |url-status=live |author=Iyer, Kaanita}}</ref> He served until October 2023, shortly after the campaign switched from Democratic to independent.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=O’Brien |first1=Rebecca Davis |last2=Epstein |first2=Reid J. |date=October 13, 2023 |title=Dennis Kucinich Leaves Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s Presidential Campaign |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/13/us/politics/rfk-campaign-dennis-kucinich.html |access-date=October 14, 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Kučinić, Dennis (]) | |||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Ohio politician | |||
== Television pundit == | |||
|DATE OF BIRTH=], ] | |||
In January 2013, Kucinich joined ] as a regular contributor.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Strauss|title=Kucinich joins Fox News Channel|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/139475-kucinich-joins-fox-news-channel/|newspaper=]|date=January 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>Brian Stelter, , '']'' (January 16, 2013).</ref> He appeared on '']'' and other Fox News shows.<ref>Ed Kilgore, , ''New York'' (January 30, 2018).</ref> Kucinich quit Fox News in January 2018 as he announced plans to run for governor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/dennis-kucinich-to-formally-announce-campaign-for-ohio-governor-next-week|title=Dennis Kucinich to formally announce campaign for Ohio governor next week|last=Pappas|first=Alex|date=January 8, 2018|website=]|language=en-US|access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref> Since running for governor, Kucinich has reappeared on the network, in 2019 discussing Democratic primary debates,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://video.foxnews.com/v/6053715049001/|title=Dennis Kucinich on 2020 Democratic debates|date=June 29, 2019|website=]|language=en|access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref> and has appeared on ]'s '']'' program, speaking against the Democrats' push to ].<ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{Citation|title=Democrat Dennis Kucinich; Impeachment Not Helping US: Let Voters Decide Trump's Fate| date=December 5, 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuGIoUDpg-0|language=en|access-date=January 12, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
|PLACE OF BIRTH=] | |||
|DATE OF DEATH=living | |||
== Political positions == | |||
|PLACE OF DEATH= | |||
After being elected to Congress in 1996, Kucinich began to position himself on the ].<ref>Lisa Mascaro and Ian Duncan, , Los Angeles Times, March 7, 2012</ref> Based on his voting record in Congress, the ] (ACU) gave Kucinich a conservative rating of 9.73%,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acuratings.org/2007house.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028160409/http://www.acuratings.org/2007house.htm |archive-date=October 28, 2008 |title=2007 U.S. House Votes |publisher=American Conservative Union |access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> and for 2008, the liberal ] (ADA) gave him a liberal rating of 95%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2008.pdf|title=ADA Congressional Voting Record 2008|work=ADA Today|publisher=Americans for Democratic Action|access-date=March 26, 2009|archive-date=October 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021185800/http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2008.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was often regarded as one of the most ] members of the ].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1917525,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821113512/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1917525,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 21, 2009|title=The GOP Has Become a Party of Nihilists|last=Klein|first=Joe|date=August 20, 2009|access-date=August 20, 2009|magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/08/18/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry5249795.shtml|title=Artist Behind Obama "Joker" Picture Revealed|last=Hechtkopf|first=Kevin|date=August 18, 2009|access-date=August 20, 2009|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kucinich Hit Stage As Cleveland Mayor|last=March|first=William|date=November 29, 2003|newspaper=]|page=15}}</ref> Describing his views in the ], he said, "I'm from the ] wing of the ]. I'm from the ]-] wing of the Democratic Party. I'm from the ] wing of the Democratic Party."<ref name="spice2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3070837|title=Kucinich spices up the race|last=Curry|first=Tom|date=July 14, 2008|access-date=August 20, 2009|work=]}}</ref> | |||
=== Abortion === | |||
Until 2002, Kucinich's voting record was strongly ], but he maintained a ] stance thereafter. In 1996, he was quoted as saying that "life begins at conception", and he voted in favor of banning ] and preventing the transport of minors to undergo abortion procedures. He said in a 2003 interview that he had a "journey" on the abortion issue that "caused me to break from a voting record that had not been pro-choice".<ref>David Enrich, National Review, June 9, 2003</ref> | |||
=== Attempted impeachment of George W. Bush === | |||
{{Main|Movement to impeach George W. Bush}} | |||
] in 2002]] | |||
On June 10, 2008, Kucinich introduced 35 ] of ] against President ] on the floor of the House of Representatives.<ref name="PelosisTable">{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25068638/|title=Rep. Kucinich introduces Bush impeachment resolution|date=June 10, 2008|publisher=]/]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613035124/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25068638/|archive-date=June 13, 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=June 10, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iE21FOVAfMfEbAE5LDwiYm8fGh4QD916SHJ01|title=Rep. Kucinich introduces Bush impeachment resolution|access-date=August 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610174554/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iE21FOVAfMfEbAE5LDwiYm8fGh4QD916SHJ01|archive-date=June 10, 2008|url-status=dead|agency=]}}</ref><ref>{{dead link|date=September 2011}}</ref> On June 11, the resolution was referred to the ]. | |||
Calling it "a sworn duty" of Congress to act, co-sponsor ] said, "President Bush deliberately created a massive propaganda campaign to sell the war in Iraq to the American people, and the charges detailed in this impeachment resolution indicate an unprecedented abuse of executive power."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/broward/sfl-flb3bdigest06113sbjun11,0,5100560.story|title=sun-sentinel.com, U.S. Rep. Wexler calling for impeachment of President Bush|publisher=Sun-sentinel.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709090748/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/broward/sfl-flb3bdigest06113sbjun11%2C0%2C5100560.story|archive-date=July 9, 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> On July 10, 2008, Kucinich introduced an additional ] accusing Bush of misleading Congress into war.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/-26571-1.html|title=Kucinich to Introduce Sole Impeachment Resolution|date=July 10, 2008|publisher=Roll Call|access-date=August 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>rtsp://video1.c-span.org/15days/e071008_kucinich.rm{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> On July 14, 2008, Kucinich introduced a new resolution of impeachment against Bush, charging him with manufacturing evidence to sway public opinion in favor of the war in Iraq. This resolution was also sent to the judiciary committee. | |||
=== Attempted impeachment of Dick Cheney === | |||
{{main|Attempted impeachment of Dick Cheney}} | |||
On April 17, 2007, Kucinich sent a letter to his Democratic colleagues saying that he planned to file an ] resolution against ], then Vice President of the United States.<ref>{{cite news| last =Ann Akers| first =Mary| title =Articles of Impeachment To Be Filed On Cheney| newspaper=]| date =April 17, 2007|url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2007/04/articles_of_impeachment_to_be.html| access-date =April 30, 2007| url-status =dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070510052219/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2007/04/articles_of_impeachment_to_be.html| archive-date =May 10, 2007}}</ref> Kucinich planned to introduce the impeachment articles on April 24, 2007, but in light of Cheney's visit to his doctor for an inspection of a ], Kucinich postponed the press conference "until the vice president's condition is clarified."<ref>{{cite news|title =Cheney returns to work after leg check-up| work=]|date=April 24, 2007|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN2439727520070424| access-date =April 30, 2007}}</ref> | |||
Kucinich held a press conference on April 24, 2007, revealing ] and the three ] against Cheney. He charged Cheney with manipulating the evidence of Iraq's weapons program, deceiving the nation about Iraq's connection to ], and threatening aggression against Iran in violation of the United Nations charter. Kucinich opened his press conference by quoting from the ], and said, "I believe the Vice President's conduct of office has been destructive to the founding purposes of our nation. Today, I have introduced House Resolution 333, Articles of Impeachment Relating to Vice President Richard B. Cheney. I do so in defense of the rights of the American people to have a government that is honest and peaceful."<ref>{{cite news| title =Kucinich Introduces Impeachment Articles Against Cheney| newspaper=]|date=April 24, 2007|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/24/AR2007042401542.html| access-date =November 7, 2007}}</ref> | |||
On November 6, 2007, Kucinich used special ] and moved for a vote on impeaching Cheney.<ref name="Bulletin">{{cite web| title =Brady Supports Kucinich Move to Impeach Cheney| publisher =The Philadelphia Bulletin| date =November 7, 2007|url=http://www.thebulletin.us/site/news.cfm?newsid=18997962&BRD=2737&PAG=461&dept_id=576361&rfi=6| url-status =dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116014223/http://www.thebulletin.us/site/news.cfm?newsid=18997962&BRD=2737&PAG=461&dept_id=576361&rfi=6| archive-date =November 16, 2007}}</ref> ] ] and ] Pelosi opposed the measure and stood by previous comments that "impeachment is not on our agenda", and they initially moved to table the bill. When that attempt failed, Hoyer moved to refer the bill to the House Judiciary Committee. That motion succeeded.<ref name="Bulletin"/> | |||
=== Barack Obama === | |||
In March 2011, Kucinich said that President Obama's decision to approve air strikes against Gaddafi's forces in the Libyan Civil War was an "impeachable offense."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2011/03/kucinich-libya-action-impeachable-051668|title=Kucinich: Libya action 'impeachable'|work=]|access-date=February 23, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/146612/dennis-kucinich-serious-run-governor-ohio|title=Is Dennis Kucinich Serious?|magazine=]|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
=== Cannabis === | |||
During his 2004 presidential campaign, Kucinich expressed support for a drug policy that "sets reasonable boundaries for ] use by establishing guidelines similar to those already in place for alcohol".<ref>{{cite news |title=Presidential Candidate Says Federal Law Should Treat Pot Like Alcohol |url=https://norml.org/news/2003/12/04/presidential-candidate-says-federal-law-should-treat-pot-like-alcohol |access-date=December 27, 2019 |work=NORML |date=December 4, 2003}}</ref> He stated: "Most marijuana users do so responsibly, in a safe, recreational context. These people lead normal, productive lives–pursuing careers, raising families and participating in civic life."<ref>{{cite web |title=Marijuana Decriminalization |url=http://www.kucinich.us/issues/marijuana_decrim.php |website=kucinich.us |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031205060845/http://www.kucinich.us/issues/marijuana_decrim.php |archive-date=December 5, 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kucinich also released a detailed plan for cannabis policy reform during his 2018 campaign for Ohio governor.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tobias |first1=Andrew J. |title=Dennis Kucinich, candidate for Ohio governor, says legalizing marijuana can help with opioid crisis |url=https://www.cleveland.com/open/2018/03/dennis_kucinich_candidate_for.html |access-date=December 27, 2019 |work=cleveland.com |date=March 7, 2018}}</ref> | |||
=== Civil liberties === | |||
Kucinich has opposed the ] since its inception. He voted against the act in 2001, and against its renewal in 2006. He voted for an amendment to the constitution outlawing flag burning and desecration, but later took the opposite stance, voting against a similar amendment in 2005.<ref name="record">, VoteSmart.org</ref> | |||
In 2007, Kucinich voted to require the Department of Defense to present a detailed plan for transferring prisoners out of ].<ref name="record" /> | |||
=== Donald Trump === | |||
Kucinich has praised and defended President ] in Fox News appearances.<ref name=":0" /> He praised Trump's inaugural speech, calling it "GREAT" and a "message of unity"; others characterized the speech as dark<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/01/dennis_kucinich_cheers_preside.html|title=Dennis Kucinich cheers President Donald Trump|work=cleveland.com|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2018/01/08/ohio-governors-race-former-u-s-rep-dennis-kucinich-run-democrat/1014165001/|title=Ohio governor's race: former U.S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich officially enters Democratic primary|work=Cincinnati.com|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en}}</ref> and "]".<ref name=":3"/><ref name=":1" /> | |||
According to '']'', Kucinich "was a rare left-wing voice attacking ']' for undermining the president."<ref name=":0" /> On Sean Hannity's show, Kucinich said he believed that a deep state intelligence community worked against Trump and that it was "very dangerous to America", "a threat to our republic" and "a clear and present danger to our way of life."<ref name=":1" /> In February 2017, Kucinich defended ], saying that the intelligence community had treated him unfairly; in December 2017, Flynn pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2017/02/ex-rep_dennis_kucinich_says_in.html |title=Ex-Rep. Dennis Kucinich says intelligence community schemed against Michael Flynn |work=cleveland.com|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Kucinich defended Trump's claims that he was being wiretapped, saying that he himself had been wiretapped.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/media/323846-dennis-kucinich-on-trumps-wiretap-charge-it-happened-to-me/|title=Dennis Kucinich on Trump's wiretap charge: 'It happened to me'|last=Balluck|first=Kyle|date=March 14, 2017|work=]|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en}}</ref> He also defended Trump's efforts to improve relations with Russia.<ref name=":3" /> | |||
Kucinich criticized some House Democrats for attempting to start impeachment proceedings against Trump.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/us/politics/impeachment-trump-green-sherman.html |title=House Democrats Can't Impeach Trump, but They're Willing to Try|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=October 12, 2017|work=]|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He said, "The Democratic Party had best be identified with something more than impeachment."<ref name=":2" /> He said that efforts to assess Trump's mental and physical fitness to be president were "destroying the party as an effective opposition."<ref name=":1" /> | |||
After the ] that attempted to overturn Trump's defeat, Kucinich denounced the storming as "an affront to the U.S. Constitution".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/ohio-politicians-react-to-domestic-terrorists-storming-the-capitol/95-74702a9d-e5d7-44fb-b68b-3d66de6e6644|title=Ohio politicians react to protestors, angry supporters of President Trump who stormed the Capitol | |||
|author=Kierra Cotton, Mark Naymik, Tyler Carey, Hope Sloop|date=January 6, 2021|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
=== Environment and energy === | |||
Kucinich had a 100% rating during 2005 and 2006 from the ], indicating pro-environment votes.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025052747/http://capwiz.com/lcv/bio/keyvotes/?id=468 |date=October 25, 2020 }}, LCV.org</ref> He has said that clean water is "a basic human right".<ref> Time.com</ref> | |||
As mayor of Cleveland, Kucinich favored the city's existing ''Municipal Light System'' and opposed construction of the ] and ] on ]. He opposed a planned regional ] dump, and has long advocated ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080121/wasserman |title=New Hampshire's Nuclear Primary |publisher=Thenation.com |access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> | |||
=== Fairness Doctrine === | |||
Kucinich was involved in efforts to bring back the ], requiring radio stations to give liberal and conservative points of view ], which he and other critics of talk radio argue is not presently the case. Fellow Democrat ], Vermont's independent Senator ], and others have joined him in this effort.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}} Conservatives have criticized these plans, alleging that what they believe to be a liberal-dominated ], ], ], and ] would not be subject to these regulations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=17793 |title=John Berlau: Is the Fairness Doctrine on its Way Back?, October 31, 2006 |publisher=Humanevents.com |date=September 15, 2006 |access-date=May 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013175227/http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=17793 |archive-date=October 13, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm |author=Hunter, Derek |title='Fairness Doctrine' Anything but Fair |date=May 17, 2007 |publisher=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200821/http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/35081 |first=George F. |last=Will |title=Fraudulent 'Fairness' |magazine=]|date=May 7, 2007 }}</ref> | |||
=== Foreign policy === | |||
Kucinich is a supporter of a ] foreign policy and has called war a profitable racket.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Kucinich |first=Dennis |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/why-is-the-foreign-policy-establishment-spoiling-for-more-war-look-at-their-donors/ |title=Why Is the Foreign Policy Establishment Spoiling for More War? Look at Their Donors. |magazine=The Nation |date=October 25, 2016 |access-date=September 14, 2019}}</ref> | |||
Kucinich voted against the authorization of military force against ] in 2002. He also voted consistently against funding the war.<ref> VoteSmart.org</ref> | |||
In a visit to the rest of the Middle East in September 2007, Kucinich said he did not visit Iraq because "I feel the United States is engaging in an illegal occupation."<ref>{{cite news |title=US Democratic hopeful Kucinich meets Assad, blasts Bush |url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1188392553023&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull |access-date=September 10, 2007 |newspaper=] }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
] (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, on February 27, 2015.]] | |||
Kucinich objected to the ] missile strikes and suggested they were impeachable offenses. He also asked why Democratic leaders didn't object when Obama told them of his plan for US participation in enforcing the Libyan no-fly zone. He said Obama's action in Libya was "a grave decision that cannot be made by the president alone", and that failing to first seek Congress's approval was unconstitutional.<ref name="Democrats in uproar">; '']''; March 19, 2011</ref><ref>; Talking Points Memo; March 21, 2011</ref> | |||
On August 31, ] reported that a document had been found in the Libyan intelligence agency's headquarters that according to the author appeared to be a summary of a conversation between Kucinich and an intermediary for ] in which Kucinich asks for information about the anti-Gaddafi ] (NTC), possible links between it and al-Qaeda, and evidence of corruption, to lobby US lawmakers to put an end to NATO airstrikes and suspend their support for the NTC.<ref name=Gaddafi2011>Elshayyal, Jamal (August 31, 2011). '''' ]. Accessed August 31, 2011</ref> It also listed information necessary to defend al-Islam against ] war crimes charges.<ref name=Gaddafi2011/> Kucinich defended himself in a message to '']'', saying that the document was simply a summary of Kucinich's public positions on the Libyan campaign by a Libyan bureaucrat who never consulted Kucinich. "Al Jazeera found a document written by a Libyan bureaucrat to other Libyan bureaucrats. All it proves is that the Libyans were reading ''The Washington Post''... Any implication I was doing anything other than trying to bring an end to an unauthorized war is fiction."<ref name=Gaddafi2011/><ref>Uri Friedman (August 31, 2011). '' {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914184113/http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2011/08/report-suggests-kucinich-worked-qaddafi-regime-block-libyan-intervention/41953/ |date=September 14, 2011 }}'' The Atlantic Wire</ref> | |||
In March 2011, Kucinich criticized the ] decision ] in the ] in Libya ]. He also called it an "indisputable fact" that Obama's decision was an ] offense since he believes the ] "does not provide for the president to wage war any times he pleases", but he did not introduce a resolution to impeach Obama.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kucinich-says-obama-crossed-the-line-calls-attacks-on-libya-an-indisputable-impeachable-offense/|title=Kucinich says Obama "crossed the line," calls attacks on Libya an "indisputable" impeachable offense|last=Condon|first=Stephanie|date=March 21, 2011|work=]|access-date=March 14, 2010}}</ref> In response, Libyan officials invited Kucinich to visit that country on a "peace mission", but he declined, saying that he "could not negotiate on behalf of the administration."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/25/libya-letters-gaddafi-nato-obama|title=Gaddafi's desperate bid to save regime revealed|last=Harding|first=Luke|date=August 25, 2011|work=]|access-date=August 25, 2011|location=London}}</ref> | |||
Kucinich was criticized for his visit to ] in 2007 and praise of President ] on Syrian national TV.<ref>" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161058/http://www.cleveland.com/editorials/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fopinion%2F1189674512182260.xml&coll=2 |date=2007-10-12 }}", an editorial of '']'', September 13, 2007.</ref> He praised Syria for taking in Iraqi refugees. "What most people are not aware of is that Syria has taken in more than 1.5 million Iraqi refugees," Kucinich said. "The Syrian government has actually shown a lot of compassion in keeping its doors open, and being a host for so many refugees."<ref>, '']'', September 6, 2007</ref> | |||
Kucinich has met with Assad on several occasions.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-usa-fox/fox-news-interviews-assad-with-help-of-u-s-ex-lawmaker-kucinich-idUSBRE98H18H20130918|title=Fox News interviews Assad with help of U.S. ex-lawmaker Kucinich|date=September 18, 2013|work=]|access-date=February 23, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2017/01/former_rep_dennis_kucinich_aga.html|title=Former Rep. Dennis Kucinich again meets with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad|work=cleveland.com|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2013/09/syrias_bashar-al_assad_denies.html|title=Bashar-al Assad tells Dennis Kucinich that jihadists used chemical weapons in Syria (video)|work=cleveland.com|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> He has supported Assad, citing him as a lesser evil in the Syrian Civil War.<ref name=":5" /> Asked by ] how he could defend a war criminal, Kucinich said the choice was to let ISIS take over Syria or "try to stabilize the region and let the people of Syria make their own decisions about who their leaders are going to be".<ref name=":5" /> He helped Fox News get an interview with Assad.<ref name=":4" /> | |||
In October 2016, Kucinich warned against a prospective United States military intervention against Russia in Syria.<ref name="thenationwhytheforeignpolicyestablishment">{{cite news|last1=Kucinich|first1=Dennis|author-link=Dennis Kucinich|title=Why Is the Foreign Policy Establishment Spoiling for More War? Look at Their Donors.|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/why-is-the-foreign-policy-establishment-spoiling-for-more-war-look-at-their-donors/|access-date=October 27, 2016|work=The Nation|date=October 26, 2016}}</ref> He argued that "a concerted effort is being made through fearmongering, propaganda, and lies to prepare our country for a dangerous confrontation, with Russia in Syria"<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/why-is-the-foreign-policy-establishment-spoiling-for-more-war-look-at-their-donors/|title=Why Is the Foreign Policy Establishment Spoiling for More War? Look at Their Donors.|last=Kucinich|first=Dennis|date=October 25, 2016|work=The Nation|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378}}</ref> and said that Russia was being demonized as part of a "calculated plan to resurrect a ] for stone-cold warriors trying to escape from the dustbin of history by evoking the specter of Russian world domination."<ref name=":6" /> | |||
=== Guns === | |||
Kucinich is graded "F" by the ], indicating a pro-] voting record. He also received a 100% lifetime rating from the ].<ref> VoteSmart.org</ref> | |||
=== Health care === | |||
Kucinich believes that health care is a "right in a democratic society".<ref name="lower">{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=104050477|title=White House Looks For Ways To Lower Health Care Costs|last=Martin|first=Michel|date=May 12, 2009|access-date=August 20, 2009|publisher=]}}</ref> He is a critic of the for-profit ] and ] industries, and is concerned about the large number of ].<ref name="spice2"/> He contends that if the for-profit insurance system's overhead, such as "stock options, executive salaries, advertising", were used for medically necessary care, there would be enough money in the system to cover everyone at no extra cost.<ref name="lower" /> | |||
In July 2009, the ] approved an amendment by Kucinich to its version of the unsuccessful ] by a vote of 27-19, with 14 Democrats and 13 Republicans voting for it.<ref name="kca">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenation.com/blog/real-win-single-payer-advocates|title=A Real Win for Single-Payer Advocates|last=Nichols|first=John|date=July 17, 2009|work=The Beat|access-date=August 18, 2009|publisher=]}}</ref> The amendment empowers the ] to waive the federal law that preempts state law on employee-related health care, the ], in response to state requests.<ref name="cpa">{{cite web|url=http://www.centerforpolicyanalysis.org/id47.html|title=Kucinich Amendment Grants ERISA Waiver for Single Payer States.|publisher=Center for Policy Analysis|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818020658/http://www.centerforpolicyanalysis.org/id47.html|archive-date=August 18, 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=August 18, 2009}}</ref> It has been speculated that the amendment's bipartisan support was for its appeal to ] in supporting progressive legislation.<ref name="kca" /> In the past, states attempting to enact ] had been sued and stopped under ERISA.<ref name="cpa" /> It has also been speculated that the law would open up vital new avenues for promoting and implementing a single-payer system, as newly unbound states would show single-payer's success, just as ] did for ].<ref name="kca" /> But the Kucinich Amendment was stripped from the merged House bill. Speaker ] said that it would have violated Obama's promise that Americans who liked their health insurance could keep it.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/05-6|title=Pelosi: Single-Payer Amendment Breaks Obama's Health Care Promise|last=Grim|first=Ryan|date=November 6, 2009|work=]|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
In March 2010, Kucinich announced that he supported the Affordable Care Act, after previously indicating opposition.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2010/03/rep_dennis_kucinichs_health_ca.html|title=Rep. Dennis Kucinich's health care switch encourages Democrats|work=cleveland.com|access-date=May 16, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> According to '']'', his switch was the first in a vital flurry of holdout representatives switching to yes votes.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Connolly |first=Ceci |date=March 23, 2010 |title=How Obama revived his health-care bill |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/22/AR2010032203729.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024113039/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/22/AR2010032203729.html |archive-date=October 24, 2010 |access-date=June 22, 2024 |work=The Washington Post}}</ref> | |||
=== LGBT rights === | |||
Kucinich supports ].<ref>Tom Diemer and Sabrina Eaton, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120232902/http://www.cleveland.com/kucinich/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fkucinich%2Fmore%2F1058348272157840.html |date=January 20, 2016 }}, Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 16, 2003</ref> He voted for the expansion of ] and against banning ] in Washington, D.C.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208015333/http://www.thetaskforce.org/downloads/reports/reports/final_candidates_positions.pdf |date=February 8, 2012 }} TheTaskForce.org</ref> | |||
=== Trade === | |||
Kucinich has consistently opposed ], claiming that it costs American jobs and enables abusive working conditions in other countries.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100519042407/http://www.cfr.org/publication/14762/#264 |date=May 19, 2010 }} Council on Foreign Relations</ref> | |||
=== Youth rights === | |||
In a Democratic debate during the 2008 Presidential Election, Kucinich and ] were the only two candidates to favor lowering the ] to 18. Kucinich also supported lowering the ] to 16.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=3708133 |title=Group Stirs Debate on Legal Drinking Age |first=Jennifer |last=Parker |date=October 9, 2007 |work=] |access-date=January 18, 2010 |quote=Of course, they should be able to drink at age 18, and they should be able to vote at age 16}}</ref> | |||
== Electoral history == | |||
{{main|Electoral history of Dennis Kucinich}} | |||
== Recognition == | |||
In 2003, Kucinich received the ], an annual award bestowed by the ]-affiliated organization ].<ref name="PDF"/> In 2010, he was awarded the US Peace Prize by the US Peace Memorial Foundation “in recognition of his national leadership to prevent and end wars.”<ref>{{cite web |title=Congressman Dennis Kucinich Awarded US Peace Prize |url=https://www.uspeacememorial.org/PEACEPRIZE.htm |publisher=US Peace Memorial Foundation |access-date=January 7, 2020}}</ref> | |||
After Kucinich lost to ] in the 2012 Democratic primary, Representative ] said of Kucinich, "At the end of the day, we're really going to miss Dennis. Dennis is a transformative leader. He stood up and spoke eloquently, passionately about Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran. He was a consistent voice for peace... He almost didn't vote for the health care bill because it wasn't good enough."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/73757_Page2.html| author=Jonathan Allen and Alex Isenstadt| title=Dennis Kucinich loss is end of an era| publisher=]| date=March 7, 2012}}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
] | |||
Kucinich was ]d a ].<ref name="Politics1"/> He married Sandra Lee McCarthy in 1977; they had a daughter, ], in 1981 and divorced in 1986.<ref name="TimesTopics">{{cite news|title=Recommend E-Mail Dennis J. Kucinich|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/k/dennis_j_kucinich/index.html|work=] Topics|publisher=] Company|access-date=November 20, 2010|first=Melena|last=Ryzik}}</ref> He married his third wife, ] ], on August 21, 2005. They met while Harper was working as an assistant for the Chicago-based ], which brought her to Kucinich's House of Representatives office for a meeting.<ref>{{cite news |first=Evelyn |last=Theiss |title=How Kucinich Found Love |url=http://www.cleveland.com/living/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/living/1130669287141800.xml&coll=2 |newspaper=The Plain Dealer |location=Cleveland, Ohio |date=October 30, 2005 |access-date=January 13, 2008 |archive-date=February 9, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209175927/http://www.cleveland.com/living/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fliving%2F1130669287141800.xml&coll=2 | url-status=dead}}</ref> Kucinich, a ] since 1995, is an advocate of veganism, like Elizabeth.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecorazzi.com/2009/12/21/dennis-kucinich-wants-to-give-a-vegan-chocolate-chip-brownie-to-the-world/|title=Dennis Kucinich Wants To Give Vegan Chocolate Chip Brownies To The World|website=Ecorazzi|date=December 21, 2009|access-date=February 26, 2018|archive-date=February 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035735/http://www.ecorazzi.com/2009/12/21/dennis-kucinich-wants-to-give-a-vegan-chocolate-chip-brownie-to-the-world/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2012/10/kucinich-wants-dc-to-changefrom-a-red-meat-state-to-vegan-081969|title=Kucinich wants D.C. to go vegan|first=Patrick|last=Gavin|website=]|date=October 3, 2012|access-date=February 26, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Kucinich was raised with four brothers and two sisters. Perry Kucinich, the youngest brother, died in December 2007.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221194545/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/12/19/kucinichs-brother-found-dead/ |date=December 21, 2007 }}, ], December 19, 2007</ref> His youngest sister, Beth Ann Kucinich, died in November 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/obituaries/index.ssf/2008/11/beth_ann_kucinich_48_musician.html|title=Beth Ann Kucinich, 48, musician, artist, sister of Congressman Dennis Kucinich|last=McRae|first=Sarena|date=November 11, 2008|work=Cleveland Plain Dealer|access-date=March 26, 2009}}</ref> | |||
In 2011, Kucinich sued a Capitol Hill cafeteria for damages after a 2008 incident in which he claimed to have suffered a severe injury biting into a sandwich and breaking a tooth on an olive pit. The broken tooth became infected, and complications led to three surgeries for dental work. The lawsuit, for $150,000 in punitive damages, was settled with the defendant agreeing to pay Kucinich's costs.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rucker|first=Philip|title=The tortured tale of Rep. Dennis Kucinich and his olive pit|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/29/AR2011012902128.html|access-date=March 22, 2013|newspaper=]|date=January 29, 2011}}</ref> | |||
== Bibliography == | |||
* The Courage To Survive {{ISBN|9781597775687}} | |||
* A Prayer for America | |||
* The Division Of Light And Power (June 2021) {{ISBN|9781638772347}} | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist|30em}} | |||
== External links == | |||
{{sister project links|auto=1|b=y}} | |||
* | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040206050045/http://www.kucinich.us/ |date=February 6, 2004 }} ''official campaign site'' | |||
* {{CongLinks | congbio=k000336 | votesmart=318 | fec= | congress= }}<!-- | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:49, 20 December 2024
American politician (born 1946)
Dennis Kucinich | |
---|---|
Official portrait, 2010 | |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 10th district | |
In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Martin Hoke |
Succeeded by | Marcy Kaptur (redistricting) |
Member of the Ohio Senate from the 23rd district | |
In office January 3, 1995 – January 2, 1997 | |
Preceded by | Anthony Sinagra |
Succeeded by | Patrick Sweeney |
53rd Mayor of Cleveland | |
In office November 14, 1977 – November 6, 1979 | |
Preceded by | Ralph Perk |
Succeeded by | George Voinovich |
Member of the Cleveland City Council from Ward 12 | |
In office August 9, 1983 – December 31, 1985 | |
In office January 1, 1970 – December 31, 1973 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Dennis John Kucinich (1946-10-08) October 8, 1946 (age 78) Cleveland, Ohio, US |
Political party | Independent (since 2024) |
Other political affiliations | Democratic (until 2024) |
Spouse(s) |
Helen Kucinich (divorced) Sandra Lee McCarthy (m. 1977; div. 1986) Elizabeth Harper (m. 2005) |
Children | Jackie Kucinich |
Education | Case Western Reserve University (BA, MA) |
Website | Kucinich.com |
Dennis Kucinich's voice
Kucinich on the Bush administration's foreign policy Recorded July 30, 2007 | |
Dennis John Kucinich (/kuːˈsɪnɪtʃ/ koo-SIN-itch; October 8, 1946) is an American politician. Originally a Democrat, Kucinich served as U.S. Representative from Ohio's 10th congressional district from 1997 to 2013. From 1977 to 1979, he served a term as mayor of Cleveland, where he narrowly survived a recall election and successfully fought an effort to sell the municipal electric utility before losing his reelection contest to George Voinovich.
Considered one of the most politically liberal members of Congress during his tenure, Kucinich unsuccessfully ran for president in the 2004 and 2008 Democratic primaries. During his 2004 presidential campaign, he ran as a staunch opponent of the Iraq War, garnering him support among some anti-war activists. Despite not winning a single primary contest, Kucinich was the last opponent of eventual nominee John Kerry to drop out.
As a 2008 presidential candidate, Kucinich ran in support of single-payer health care, the impeachment of then-Vice President Dick Cheney, and the establishment of a "Department of Peace". He dropped out early during the 2008 primary contest after faring poorly in early states. During his final two terms in Congress, Kucinich at times criticized then-President Barack Obama, and argued in favor of Obama's impeachment following the 2011 military intervention in Libya.
As a result of redistricting following the 2010 census, redrawn congressional boundaries forced Kucinich to face Representative Marcy Kaptur in the newly-drawn 9th district. Kaptur defeated Kucinich in the Democratic primary, and Kucinich left office in 2013. In January 2013, he became a contributor on the Fox News Channel appearing on programs such as The O'Reilly Factor. He ran for governor of Ohio in the 2018 election, losing in the primary to Richard Cordray. Kucinich was also an unsuccessful primary candidate in the 2021 Cleveland mayoral election. He ran for Ohio's 7th congressional district as an independent in 2024 and finished third, garnering 12% of the vote.
Early life and education
Kucinich was born in Cleveland's West Side Tremont neighborhood, the oldest of the seven children of Virginia (née Norris) and Frank J. Kucinich. His father, who was of Croat ancestry, worked as a truck driver and was a member of the Teamsters for 35 years; his Irish American mother was a homemaker. Growing up, his family moved 21 times and Dennis was often charged with the responsibility of finding apartments they could afford.
Kucinich graduated from St. John Cantius High School in 1965. He attended Cleveland State University from 1967 to 1970. In 1973, he graduated from Case Western Reserve University with both a Bachelor and a Master of Arts degree in speech and communication.
Early political career
Kucinich's political career began in 1967 when he ran unsuccessfully for office. In 1969, he was elected to the Cleveland City Council at the age of 23. In 1972, Kucinich ran for the U.S. House of Representatives, losing narrowly to incumbent Republican William E. Minshall Jr. After Minshall's retirement in 1974, Kucinich sought the seat again, this time failing to get the Democratic nomination, which went to Ronald M. Mottl. Kucinich ran as an Independent candidate in the general election, placing third with about 30% of the vote. In 1975, Kucinich became clerk of the municipal court in Cleveland and served in that position for two years.
Cleveland mayor
Main article: Mayoralty of Dennis KucinichKucinich was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1977 and served in that position until 1979. At age 31, he was the youngest mayor of a major city in the United States, earning him the nickname "the boy mayor of Cleveland". Kucinich's tenure as mayor is often regarded as one of the most tumultuous in Cleveland's history.
After Kucinich refused to sell Municipal Light (now Cleveland Public Power), Cleveland's publicly owned electric utility, the Cleveland mafia sought to murder him in a contract killing. A hit man from Maryland planned to shoot him in the head during the Columbus Day Parade, but the plot fell apart when Kucinich was hospitalized with a bleeding ulcer and missed the event. When the city fell into default shortly thereafter, the Mafia leaders called off the contract killer.
In 1984, John F. Sopko, then assistant counsel to the Minority Subcommittee staff, testified to the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, "Intelligence information gleaned by the Maryland State Police and Cleveland Police Department confirmed that the murder contract was, in general terms, due to the fact that Kucinich had caused considerable problems for local dishonest businessmen, politicians and criminals." Sopko said, "It was alleged that Kucinich had been impeding organized criminal activities and its ability to make money in the city. As a result, someone decided to do away with the mayor."
The Cleveland Trust Company suddenly required all the city's debts be paid in full, forcing the city into default, after news of Kucinich's refusal to sell the city utility. For years, these debts were routinely rolled over, pending future payment, until Kucinich's announcement was made public. In 1998, the Cleveland City Council honored him for having had the "courage and foresight" to stand up to the banks, which saved the city an estimated $195 million between 1985 and 1995.
Post-mayoralty
After losing his reelection bid for mayor to George Voinovich in 1979, Kucinich initially kept a low profile in Cleveland politics. He criticized a tax referendum Voinovich proposed in 1980, which voters eventually approved. He also struggled to find employment and moved to Los Angeles, where he stayed with a friend, actress Shirley MacLaine. For the next three years, Kucinich worked as a radio talk-show host, lecturer, and consultant. It was a difficult period for him financially. Without a steady paycheck, Kucinich fell behind in his mortgage payments, nearly lost his house in Cleveland, and borrowed money from friends, including MacLaine, to keep it. On his 1982 income tax return, Kucinich reported an income of $38. Of this period, Kucinich has said, "When I was growing up in Cleveland, my early experience conditioned me to hang in there and not to quit... It's one thing to experience that as a child, but when you have to as an adult, it has a way to remind you how difficult things can be. You understand what people go through."
In 1982, Kucinich moved back to Cleveland and ran for Secretary of State; he lost the Democratic primary to Sherrod Brown. In 1983, Kucinich won a special election to fill the seat of a Cleveland city councilman who had died. His brother, Gary Kucinich, was also a councilman at the time.
In 1985, there was some speculation that Kucinich might run for mayor again. Instead, his brother Gary ran against (and lost to) the incumbent Voinovich. Kucinich, meanwhile, gave up his council position to run for governor of Ohio as an independent against Richard Celeste, but later withdrew from the race. After this, Kucinich, in his own words "on a quest for meaning," lived quietly in New Mexico until 1994, when he won a seat in the Ohio State Senate.
House of Representatives
In 1996, Kucinich was elected to represent Ohio's 10th district in the U.S. House of Representatives, defeating two-term Republican incumbent Martin Hoke by three percentage points. He never faced another general election contest that close and was reelected seven times.
Committee assignments
Kucinich served as chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus from 1999 to 2003, after founding chair Bernie Sanders, and was succeeded by Peter DeFazio.
Kucinich was one of the 31 House Democrats who voted to not count the 20 electoral votes from Ohio in the 2004 presidential election, despite Republican president George Bush winning the state by 118,457 votes.
Domestic policy voting record
In 2008, Kucinich introduced articles of impeachment in the House of Representatives against President George W. Bush for the invasion and occupation of Iraq.
Although his voting record was not always in line with that of the Democratic Party, on March 17, 2010, after being courted by President Barack Obama, his wife and others, Kucinich reluctantly agreed to vote with his colleagues for the Affordable Care Act without a public option component.
Kucinich criticized the flag-burning amendment and voted against the impeachment of President Bill Clinton. His congressional voting record was strongly anti-abortion, although he has noted that he never supported a constitutional amendment prohibiting abortion altogether. In 2003, however, he began describing himself as pro-abortion rights and said he had shifted away from his earlier position. Press releases indicated that he supported abortion rights, ending abstinence-only sex education and increasing the use of contraception to make abortion "less necessary" over time. His voting record since 2003 received mixed ratings from abortion rights groups.
Presidential campaigns
2004
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Kucinich was criticized during his 2004 campaign for changing his stance on the issue of abortion. His explanation was, "I've always worked to make abortions less necessary, through sex education and birth control. But the direction that Congress has taken, increasingly, is to make it impossible for women to be able to have an abortion if they need to protect their health. So when I saw the direction taken, it finally came to the point where I understood that women will not be truly free unless they have the right to choose."
On December 10, 2003, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) announced the removal of its correspondents from the campaigns of Kucinich, Carol Moseley Braun and Al Sharpton. Previously critical of the limited coverage given his campaign, Kucinich characterized ABC's decision as an example of media companies' power to shape campaigns by choosing which candidates to cover and questioned its timing, coming immediately after the debate. ABC News, while stating its commitment to give coverage to a wide range of candidates, argued that focusing more of its "finite resources" on the candidates most likely to win would best serve the public.
In the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination race, national polls consistently showed Kucinich's support in single digits. In the Iowa caucuses, he finished fifth, receiving about 1% of the state delegates, far below the 15% threshold for receiving national delegates. He performed similarly in the New Hampshire primary, placing sixth among the seven candidates with 1% of the vote. In the Mini-Tuesday primaries, he finished near the bottom in most states. His best performance was in New Mexico, where he received over 5% of the vote but still no delegates. Kucinich's best showing in any Democratic contest was in the February 24 Hawaii caucus, in which he won 31% of caucus participants, finishing second behind Senator John Kerry and winning Maui County, the only county Kucinich won in either of his presidential campaigns. He also had a double-digit showing in Maine on February 8, receiving 16% percent in the state's caucus. On Super Tuesday, March 2, Kucinich had another strong showing in the Minnesota caucus, receiving 17% of the vote. In Ohio, he received 9%. Kucinich campaigned heavily in Oregon, spending 30 days there during the two months leading up to the state's May 18 primary. He continued his campaign because "the future direction of the Democratic Party has not yet been determined" and chose to focus on Oregon "because of its progressive tradition and its pioneering spirit." He won 16% of the vote.
Even after Kerry won enough delegates to secure the nomination, Kucinich continued to campaign until just before the convention, citing an effort to help shape the agenda of the Democratic Party. He was the last candidate to end his campaign. He endorsed Kerry on July 22, four days before the start of the Democratic National Convention.
2008
Main article: Dennis Kucinich 2008 presidential campaignOn December 11, 2006, in a speech at Cleveland City Hall, Kucinich announced he would seek the Democratic nomination for president in 2008.
Kucinich told his supporters in Iowa that if he did not appear on the second ballot in a caucus that they should back Barack Obama.
At an October 2007 debate, NBC's Tim Russert cited a passage from a book by Shirley MacLaine in which she writes that Kucinich had seen a UFO. Asked if it was true, Kucinich confirmed it. In November 2007, Larry Flynt hosted a fundraiser for Kucinich that drew criticism from Flynt's detractors. Campaign representatives declined to comment. Kucinich was endorsed by author Gore Vidal and actor Viggo Mortensen. In January 2008, he asked for a New Hampshire recount based on alleged discrepancies between the machine-counted ballots and the hand-counted ballots. He stated that he wanted to make sure "100% of the voters had 100% of their votes counted."
In January 2008, Kucinich was excluded from a Democratic presidential debate on MSNBC due to his poor showing in the Iowa and New Hampshire primaries. A ruling that the debate could not go ahead without him was overturned on appeal. Later that month, Kucinich dropped out of the race and did not endorse any other candidate. He endorsed Barack Obama after Obama won the nomination.
On August 27, 2008, he delivered a speech at the Democratic National Convention.
Congressional campaigns
Until 2012, Kucinich was reelected to Congress by big margins in his strongly Democratic-leaning districts.
2006
Kucinich defeated a Democratic primary challenger by a wide margin and defeated Republican Mike Dovilla in the general election with 66% of the vote.
2008 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 10th District
See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 10His opponents included Cleveland City Councilman Joe Cimperman and North Olmsted Mayor Thomas O'Grady. In February 2008, Kucinich raised around $50,000 compared to Cimperman's $228,000, but through a YouTube fund-raising campaign he managed to raise $700,000, surpassing Cimperman's $487,000.
Cimperman, who was endorsed by the mayor of Cleveland and The Plain Dealer, criticized Kucinich for focusing too much on campaigning for president and not on the district. Kucinich accused Cimperman of representing corporate and real estate interests. Cimperman described Kucinich as an absentee congressman who failed to pass any major legislative initiatives in his 12-year House career. In an interview, Cimperman said he was tired of Kucinich and Cleveland being joke fodder for late-night talk-show hosts, saying: "It's time for him to go home." A Cimperman campaign ad stated that Kucinich had missed over 300 votes, but the actual number was 139. It was also suggested that Kucinich's calls for universal health care and an immediate withdrawal from Iraq made him a thorn in the side of the Democrats' congressional leadership, as well as his refusal to pledge to support the eventual presidential nominee, which he later reconsidered.
Kucinich took part in a debate with the other primary challengers. Barbara Ferris criticized him for not bringing as much money back to the district as other area legislators and authoring just one bill that passed during his 12 years in Congress. Kucinich responded: "It was a Republican Congress and there weren't many Democrats passing meaningful legislation during a Republican Congress." He won the primary with 68,156 votes out of 135,589 cast, beating Cimperman 52% to 33%.
Kucinich defeated former state representative Jim Trakas in the November 4 general election with 157,268 votes, 57.02% of those cast. Trakas received 107,918 votes (39.13%).
2010 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 10th District
See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 10Kucinich defeated Republican nominee Peter J. Corrigan and Libertarian nominee Jeff Goggins in the November 2 general election with 101,343 votes, 53.1% of those cast.
2012 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 9th District
See also: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9Redistricting after the 2010 census eliminated Kucinich's district. The new map shifted the bulk of Kucinich's territory, including his home, to the Toledo-based 9th District, represented since 1983 by fellow Democrat Marcy Kaptur. Kucinich had been endorsed by another House member, Barney Frank of Massachusetts. The two competed in the Democratic primary on March 6, with Graham Veysey, a small-business owner from Cleveland, also on the ballot. Kaptur won the primary with 56% of the vote to Kucinich's 40%. The redrawn district contained roughly 60% of Kaptur's former territory.
In the general election, with 73% of the vote, Kaptur won a 16th term against Republican Samuel "Joe the Plumber" Wurzelbacher and Libertarian Sean Stipe.
Kucinich had been mentioned frequently as a possible 2012 candidate for Congress in Washington's newly created 10th district, but he decided to retire from Congress when his term ended in January 2013.
2024 campaign to represent Ohio's 7th congressional district
Further information: 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 7In 2024, Kucinich announced his campaign to represent Ohio's 7th congressional district as an independent. He placed third with 13% of the vote, losing to incumbent Republican Max Miller. This was the best result for an independent candidate running for Congress in Ohio since Jim Traficant's 16% finish in 2010.
Later political ventures
2018 gubernatorial campaign
Main article: 2018 Ohio gubernatorial electionIn January 2018, Kucinich announced his candidacy for governor of Ohio in the 2018 election. He was criticized for working as a Fox News contributor. Tara Samples, an Akron city councilwoman, was his running mate. Our Revolution, a grassroots progressive organization founded by Bernie Sanders, endorsed Kucinich, but Sanders did not. Kucinich lost the primary to Richard Cordray, 62.3% to 22.9%.
2021 Cleveland mayor campaign
Main article: 2021 Cleveland mayoral electionIn December 2020, Kucinich announced his candidacy for mayor of Cleveland in the 2021 election. Though seen as likely to qualify in the seven-way nonpartisan primary for the two runoff spots, Kucinich finished in third place with 16.54%.
2024 Robert F. Kennedy Jr. presidential campaign manager
Main article: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaignIn May 2023, the Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign announced that Kucinich had been selected as its campaign manager. He served until October 2023, shortly after the campaign switched from Democratic to independent.
Television pundit
In January 2013, Kucinich joined Fox News Channel as a regular contributor. He appeared on The O'Reilly Factor and other Fox News shows. Kucinich quit Fox News in January 2018 as he announced plans to run for governor. Since running for governor, Kucinich has reappeared on the network, in 2019 discussing Democratic primary debates, and has appeared on Larry King's PoliticKING program, speaking against the Democrats' push to impeach President Trump.
Political positions
After being elected to Congress in 1996, Kucinich began to position himself on the left. Based on his voting record in Congress, the American Conservative Union (ACU) gave Kucinich a conservative rating of 9.73%, and for 2008, the liberal Americans for Democratic Action (ADA) gave him a liberal rating of 95%. He was often regarded as one of the most liberal members of the United States House of Representatives. Describing his views in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, he said, "I'm from the universal-health-care wing of the Democratic Party. I'm from the Roe v. Wade-litmus-test wing of the Democratic Party. I'm from the abolish-the-death-penalty wing of the Democratic Party."
Abortion
Until 2002, Kucinich's voting record was strongly anti-abortion, but he maintained a pro-abortion rights stance thereafter. In 1996, he was quoted as saying that "life begins at conception", and he voted in favor of banning partial birth abortion and preventing the transport of minors to undergo abortion procedures. He said in a 2003 interview that he had a "journey" on the abortion issue that "caused me to break from a voting record that had not been pro-choice".
Attempted impeachment of George W. Bush
Main article: Movement to impeach George W. BushOn June 10, 2008, Kucinich introduced 35 articles of impeachment against President George W. Bush on the floor of the House of Representatives. On June 11, the resolution was referred to the House Judiciary Committee.
Calling it "a sworn duty" of Congress to act, co-sponsor Robert Wexler said, "President Bush deliberately created a massive propaganda campaign to sell the war in Iraq to the American people, and the charges detailed in this impeachment resolution indicate an unprecedented abuse of executive power." On July 10, 2008, Kucinich introduced an additional article of impeachment accusing Bush of misleading Congress into war. On July 14, 2008, Kucinich introduced a new resolution of impeachment against Bush, charging him with manufacturing evidence to sway public opinion in favor of the war in Iraq. This resolution was also sent to the judiciary committee.
Attempted impeachment of Dick Cheney
Main article: Attempted impeachment of Dick CheneyOn April 17, 2007, Kucinich sent a letter to his Democratic colleagues saying that he planned to file an impeachment resolution against Dick Cheney, then Vice President of the United States. Kucinich planned to introduce the impeachment articles on April 24, 2007, but in light of Cheney's visit to his doctor for an inspection of a blood clot, Kucinich postponed the press conference "until the vice president's condition is clarified."
Kucinich held a press conference on April 24, 2007, revealing House Resolution 333 and the three articles of impeachment against Cheney. He charged Cheney with manipulating the evidence of Iraq's weapons program, deceiving the nation about Iraq's connection to al-Qaeda, and threatening aggression against Iran in violation of the United Nations charter. Kucinich opened his press conference by quoting from the Declaration of Independence, and said, "I believe the Vice President's conduct of office has been destructive to the founding purposes of our nation. Today, I have introduced House Resolution 333, Articles of Impeachment Relating to Vice President Richard B. Cheney. I do so in defense of the rights of the American people to have a government that is honest and peaceful."
On November 6, 2007, Kucinich used special parliamentary procedure and moved for a vote on impeaching Cheney. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer and House Speaker Pelosi opposed the measure and stood by previous comments that "impeachment is not on our agenda", and they initially moved to table the bill. When that attempt failed, Hoyer moved to refer the bill to the House Judiciary Committee. That motion succeeded.
Barack Obama
In March 2011, Kucinich said that President Obama's decision to approve air strikes against Gaddafi's forces in the Libyan Civil War was an "impeachable offense."
Cannabis
During his 2004 presidential campaign, Kucinich expressed support for a drug policy that "sets reasonable boundaries for marijuana use by establishing guidelines similar to those already in place for alcohol". He stated: "Most marijuana users do so responsibly, in a safe, recreational context. These people lead normal, productive lives–pursuing careers, raising families and participating in civic life." Kucinich also released a detailed plan for cannabis policy reform during his 2018 campaign for Ohio governor.
Civil liberties
Kucinich has opposed the USA PATRIOT Act since its inception. He voted against the act in 2001, and against its renewal in 2006. He voted for an amendment to the constitution outlawing flag burning and desecration, but later took the opposite stance, voting against a similar amendment in 2005.
In 2007, Kucinich voted to require the Department of Defense to present a detailed plan for transferring prisoners out of Guantanamo Bay detention camp.
Donald Trump
Kucinich has praised and defended President Donald Trump in Fox News appearances. He praised Trump's inaugural speech, calling it "GREAT" and a "message of unity"; others characterized the speech as dark and "white nationalist".
According to The Washington Post, Kucinich "was a rare left-wing voice attacking 'the deep state' for undermining the president." On Sean Hannity's show, Kucinich said he believed that a deep state intelligence community worked against Trump and that it was "very dangerous to America", "a threat to our republic" and "a clear and present danger to our way of life." In February 2017, Kucinich defended Michael Flynn, saying that the intelligence community had treated him unfairly; in December 2017, Flynn pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI. Kucinich defended Trump's claims that he was being wiretapped, saying that he himself had been wiretapped. He also defended Trump's efforts to improve relations with Russia.
Kucinich criticized some House Democrats for attempting to start impeachment proceedings against Trump. He said, "The Democratic Party had best be identified with something more than impeachment." He said that efforts to assess Trump's mental and physical fitness to be president were "destroying the party as an effective opposition."
After the January 6 United States Capitol attack that attempted to overturn Trump's defeat, Kucinich denounced the storming as "an affront to the U.S. Constitution".
Environment and energy
Kucinich had a 100% rating during 2005 and 2006 from the League of Conservation Voters, indicating pro-environment votes. He has said that clean water is "a basic human right".
As mayor of Cleveland, Kucinich favored the city's existing Municipal Light System and opposed construction of the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Plant and Perry Nuclear Power Plant on Lake Erie. He opposed a planned regional radioactive waste dump, and has long advocated renewable energy and efficient energy use.
Fairness Doctrine
Kucinich was involved in efforts to bring back the Fairness Doctrine, requiring radio stations to give liberal and conservative points of view equal time, which he and other critics of talk radio argue is not presently the case. Fellow Democrat Maurice Hichney, Vermont's independent Senator Bernie Sanders, and others have joined him in this effort. Conservatives have criticized these plans, alleging that what they believe to be a liberal-dominated Hollywood, academia, new media, and mainstream media would not be subject to these regulations.
Foreign policy
Kucinich is a supporter of a non-interventionist foreign policy and has called war a profitable racket.
Kucinich voted against the authorization of military force against Iraq in 2002. He also voted consistently against funding the war.
In a visit to the rest of the Middle East in September 2007, Kucinich said he did not visit Iraq because "I feel the United States is engaging in an illegal occupation."
Kucinich objected to the 2011 military intervention in Libya missile strikes and suggested they were impeachable offenses. He also asked why Democratic leaders didn't object when Obama told them of his plan for US participation in enforcing the Libyan no-fly zone. He said Obama's action in Libya was "a grave decision that cannot be made by the president alone", and that failing to first seek Congress's approval was unconstitutional.
On August 31, Al Jazeera reported that a document had been found in the Libyan intelligence agency's headquarters that according to the author appeared to be a summary of a conversation between Kucinich and an intermediary for Saif al-Islam Gaddafi in which Kucinich asks for information about the anti-Gaddafi National Transitional Council (NTC), possible links between it and al-Qaeda, and evidence of corruption, to lobby US lawmakers to put an end to NATO airstrikes and suspend their support for the NTC. It also listed information necessary to defend al-Islam against International Criminal Court war crimes charges. Kucinich defended himself in a message to The Atlantic Wire, saying that the document was simply a summary of Kucinich's public positions on the Libyan campaign by a Libyan bureaucrat who never consulted Kucinich. "Al Jazeera found a document written by a Libyan bureaucrat to other Libyan bureaucrats. All it proves is that the Libyans were reading The Washington Post... Any implication I was doing anything other than trying to bring an end to an unauthorized war is fiction."
In March 2011, Kucinich criticized the Obama administration's decision to participate in the NATO intervention in Libya without Congressional authorization. He also called it an "indisputable fact" that Obama's decision was an impeachable offense since he believes the U.S. Constitution "does not provide for the president to wage war any times he pleases", but he did not introduce a resolution to impeach Obama. In response, Libyan officials invited Kucinich to visit that country on a "peace mission", but he declined, saying that he "could not negotiate on behalf of the administration."
Kucinich was criticized for his visit to Syria in 2007 and praise of President Bashar al-Assad on Syrian national TV. He praised Syria for taking in Iraqi refugees. "What most people are not aware of is that Syria has taken in more than 1.5 million Iraqi refugees," Kucinich said. "The Syrian government has actually shown a lot of compassion in keeping its doors open, and being a host for so many refugees."
Kucinich has met with Assad on several occasions. He has supported Assad, citing him as a lesser evil in the Syrian Civil War. Asked by Tucker Carlson how he could defend a war criminal, Kucinich said the choice was to let ISIS take over Syria or "try to stabilize the region and let the people of Syria make their own decisions about who their leaders are going to be". He helped Fox News get an interview with Assad.
In October 2016, Kucinich warned against a prospective United States military intervention against Russia in Syria. He argued that "a concerted effort is being made through fearmongering, propaganda, and lies to prepare our country for a dangerous confrontation, with Russia in Syria" and said that Russia was being demonized as part of a "calculated plan to resurrect a raison d'être for stone-cold warriors trying to escape from the dustbin of history by evoking the specter of Russian world domination."
Guns
Kucinich is graded "F" by the NRA Political Victory Fund, indicating a pro-gun control voting record. He also received a 100% lifetime rating from the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence.
Health care
Kucinich believes that health care is a "right in a democratic society". He is a critic of the for-profit health insurance and pharmaceutical industries, and is concerned about the large number of uninsured and underinsured in the United States. He contends that if the for-profit insurance system's overhead, such as "stock options, executive salaries, advertising", were used for medically necessary care, there would be enough money in the system to cover everyone at no extra cost.
In July 2009, the House Education and Labor Committee approved an amendment by Kucinich to its version of the unsuccessful America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 by a vote of 27-19, with 14 Democrats and 13 Republicans voting for it. The amendment empowers the Secretary of Health and Human Services to waive the federal law that preempts state law on employee-related health care, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, in response to state requests. It has been speculated that the amendment's bipartisan support was for its appeal to states' rights in supporting progressive legislation. In the past, states attempting to enact single-payer reforms had been sued and stopped under ERISA. It has also been speculated that the law would open up vital new avenues for promoting and implementing a single-payer system, as newly unbound states would show single-payer's success, just as Saskatchewan did for Canada. But the Kucinich Amendment was stripped from the merged House bill. Speaker Nancy Pelosi said that it would have violated Obama's promise that Americans who liked their health insurance could keep it.
In March 2010, Kucinich announced that he supported the Affordable Care Act, after previously indicating opposition. According to The Washington Post, his switch was the first in a vital flurry of holdout representatives switching to yes votes.
LGBT rights
Kucinich supports same-sex marriage. He voted for the expansion of hate crime laws in the United States and against banning LGBT adoption in Washington, D.C.
Trade
Kucinich has consistently opposed free trade, claiming that it costs American jobs and enables abusive working conditions in other countries.
Youth rights
In a Democratic debate during the 2008 Presidential Election, Kucinich and Mike Gravel were the only two candidates to favor lowering the legal drinking age to 18. Kucinich also supported lowering the voting age to 16.
Electoral history
Main article: Electoral history of Dennis KucinichRecognition
In 2003, Kucinich received the Gandhi Peace Award, an annual award bestowed by the Religious Society of Friends-affiliated organization Promoting Enduring Peace. In 2010, he was awarded the US Peace Prize by the US Peace Memorial Foundation “in recognition of his national leadership to prevent and end wars.”
After Kucinich lost to Marcy Kaptur in the 2012 Democratic primary, Representative Keith Ellison said of Kucinich, "At the end of the day, we're really going to miss Dennis. Dennis is a transformative leader. He stood up and spoke eloquently, passionately about Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran. He was a consistent voice for peace... He almost didn't vote for the health care bill because it wasn't good enough."
Personal life
Kucinich was baptized a Roman Catholic. He married Sandra Lee McCarthy in 1977; they had a daughter, Jackie, in 1981 and divorced in 1986. He married his third wife, British citizen Elizabeth Harper, on August 21, 2005. They met while Harper was working as an assistant for the Chicago-based American Monetary Institute, which brought her to Kucinich's House of Representatives office for a meeting. Kucinich, a vegan since 1995, is an advocate of veganism, like Elizabeth.
Kucinich was raised with four brothers and two sisters. Perry Kucinich, the youngest brother, died in December 2007. His youngest sister, Beth Ann Kucinich, died in November 2008.
In 2011, Kucinich sued a Capitol Hill cafeteria for damages after a 2008 incident in which he claimed to have suffered a severe injury biting into a sandwich and breaking a tooth on an olive pit. The broken tooth became infected, and complications led to three surgeries for dental work. The lawsuit, for $150,000 in punitive damages, was settled with the defendant agreeing to pay Kucinich's costs.
Bibliography
- The Courage To Survive ISBN 9781597775687
- A Prayer for America
- The Division Of Light And Power (June 2021) ISBN 9781638772347
See also
References
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{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Representative Dennis J. Kucinich Archived October 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, LCV.org
- Dennis Kucinich: The Candidates in Print Time.com
- "New Hampshire's Nuclear Primary". Thenation.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
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- Kucinich, Dennis (October 25, 2016). "Why Is the Foreign Policy Establishment Spoiling for More War? Look at Their Donors". The Nation. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- Use of Military Force Against Iraq VoteSmart.org
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- Liberal Democrats in uproar over Libya action; Politico; March 19, 2011
- Dennis Kucinich: Obama's Libya Attack An Impeachable Offense; Talking Points Memo; March 21, 2011
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- Interest Group Ratings - Gun Issues VoteSmart.org
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Of course, they should be able to drink at age 18, and they should be able to vote at age 16
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External links
- Dennis Kucinich for Congress 2024 official website
- Re-Elect Congressman Kucinich Archived February 6, 2004, at the Wayback Machine official campaign site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Column archive at The Huffington Post
- The Peace Alliance
- Dennis Kucinich Interview at PR.com, November 17, 2008
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byRalph Perk | Mayor of Cleveland 1978–1979 |
Succeeded byGeorge Voinovich |
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
Preceded byMartin Hoke | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 10th congressional district 1997–2013 |
Succeeded byMike Turner |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded byBernie Sanders | Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus 1999–2003 |
Succeeded byPeter DeFazio |
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
Preceded byDeborah Pryceas Former US Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former US Representative |
Succeeded byPat Tiberias Former US Representative |
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