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==Pharmacology== | ==Pharmacology== | ||
'']'' study shows that maslinic acid ] ]s, key enzymes necessary for the spread of ] within an individual's body.<ref>{{cite news |author=University of Granada |date=11 July 2007 |title=Compound From Olive-pomace Oil Inhibits HIV Spread |website=sciencedaily.com| url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070709111536.htm |access-date=2009-06-16}}</ref> It also has ''in vitro'' ] effects on colon cancer cells.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Juan ME, Planas JM, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Daniel H, Wenzel U |title=Antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects of maslinic and oleanolic acids, two pentacyclic triterpenes from olives, on HT-29 colon cancer cells |journal=Br J Nutr |year=2008 |volume=100 |issue=1 |pages=36–43 |doi=10.1017/S0007114508882979 |pmid=18298868| url=https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/53542/1/HT-29.pdf |doi-access=free}}</ref> Maslinic acid increases ] (GLT-1) glutamate reuptake and may reduce glutamatergic toxicity in rats.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Guan T, Qian Y, Guan T, Qian Y, Tang X, Huang M, Huang L, Li Y, Sun M |title=Maslinic acid, a natural inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase, reduces cerebral ischemic injury in hyperglycemic rats by GLT-1 up-regulation |journal=J. Neurosci. Res. |date=November 2011 |volume=89 |issue=11 |pages=1829–39 |doi=10.1002/jnr.22671 |pmid=21800347|doi-access=free }}</ref> | '']'' study shows that maslinic acid ] ]s, key enzymes necessary for the spread of ] within an individual's body.<ref>{{cite news |author=University of Granada |date=11 July 2007 |title=Compound From Olive-pomace Oil Inhibits HIV Spread |website=sciencedaily.com| url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070709111536.htm |access-date=2009-06-16}}</ref> It also has ''in vitro'' ] effects on colon cancer cells.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Juan ME, Planas JM, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Daniel H, Wenzel U |title=Antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects of maslinic and oleanolic acids, two pentacyclic triterpenes from olives, on HT-29 colon cancer cells |journal=Br J Nutr |year=2008 |volume=100 |issue=1 |pages=36–43 |doi=10.1017/S0007114508882979 |pmid=18298868| url=https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/53542/1/HT-29.pdf |doi-access=free}}</ref> Maslinic acid increases ] (GLT-1) glutamate reuptake and may reduce glutamatergic toxicity in rats.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Guan T, Qian Y, Guan T, Qian Y, Tang X, Huang M, Huang L, Li Y, Sun M |title=Maslinic acid, a natural inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase, reduces cerebral ischemic injury in hyperglycemic rats by GLT-1 up-regulation |journal=J. Neurosci. Res. |date=November 2011 |volume=89 |issue=11 |pages=1829–39 |doi=10.1002/jnr.22671 |pmid=21800347|doi-access=free }}</ref> Additionally, maslinic acid serves as a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor in mouse liver,<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Márquez Martín A, De La Puerta Vázquez R, Fernández-Arche A, Ruiz-Gutiérrez V |date=2006 |title=Supressive effect of maslinic acid from pomace olive oil on oxidative stress and cytokine production in stimulated murine macrophages |journal=Free Radical Research |language=en |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=295–302 |doi=10.1080/10715760500467935 |issn=1071-5762 |pmid=16484046}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Wen X, Sun H, Liu J, Wu G, Zhang L, Wu X, Ni P |date=2005-11-15 |title=Pentacyclic triterpenes. Part 1: The first examples of naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenes as a new class of inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylases |journal=Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters |volume=15 |issue=22 |pages=4944–4948 |doi=10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.08.026 |issn=0960-894X |pmid=16169219}}</ref> as evidenced by increased glycogen accumulation in rainbow trout liver.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Vlietinck A, De Bruyne T, Apers S, Pieters L |date=1998 |title=Plant-Derived Leading Compounds for Chemotherapy of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection |url=https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-2006-957384.pdf |journal=Planta Medica |language=en |volume=64 |issue=02 |pages=97–109 |doi=10.1055/s-2006-957384 |doi-access=free |issn=0032-0943 |pmid=9525100}}</ref> | ||
==Clinical significance== | |||
Maslinic acid demonstrates antioxidant capabilities against oxygen and nitrogen reactive species.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Conlon |first=Ian |last2=Raff |first2=Martin |date=1999-01-22 |title=Size Control in Animal Development |journal=Cell |language=en |volume=96 |issue=2 |pages=235–244 |pmid=9988218 |doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80563-2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="montilla">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Montilla MP, Agil A, Navarro MC, Jiménez MI, García-Granados A, Parra A, Cabo MM |date=2003 |title=Antioxidant Activity of Maslinic Acid, a Triterpene Derivative Obtained from Olea europaea |journal=Planta Medica |language=en |volume=69 |issue=5 |pages=472–474 |doi=10.1055/s-2003-39698 |issn=0032-0943 |pmid=12802735}}</ref> It also exhibits a suppressive impact on proinflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6 in murine macrophages.<ref name="montilla" /> |
Maslinic acid demonstrates antioxidant capabilities against oxygen and nitrogen reactive species.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Conlon |first=Ian |last2=Raff |first2=Martin |date=1999-01-22 |title=Size Control in Animal Development |journal=Cell |language=en |volume=96 |issue=2 |pages=235–244 |pmid=9988218 |doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80563-2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="montilla">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Montilla MP, Agil A, Navarro MC, Jiménez MI, García-Granados A, Parra A, Cabo MM |date=2003 |title=Antioxidant Activity of Maslinic Acid, a Triterpene Derivative Obtained from Olea europaea |journal=Planta Medica |language=en |volume=69 |issue=5 |pages=472–474 |doi=10.1055/s-2003-39698 |issn=0032-0943 |pmid=12802735}}</ref> It also exhibits a suppressive impact on proinflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6 in murine macrophages.<ref name="montilla" /> These mechanisms could contribute to enhanced protein synthesis, growth rates, and joint support.<ref>{{cite web |title=Acide Maslinique: Propriétés Et Bienfaits |trans-title=Maslinic Acid: Properties And Benefits |language=fr |last=Nierding |first=Axel |website=Polyvalents |url=https://polyvalents.fr/acide-maslinique/ |access-date=2023-12-25}}</ref> Maslinic acid has been shown to improve muscle mass in the elderly when combined with ].<ref name="pmid31138956">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagai N, Yagyu S, Sakane N | title=Maslinic acid derived from olive fruit in combination with resistance training improves muscle mass and mobility functions in the elderly | journal=Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition | volume=64 | issue=3 | pages=224-230 | year=2019 | doi= 10.3164/jcbn.18-104 | pmc=6529705 | pmid=31138956}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Latest revision as of 01:30, 12 July 2024
Names | |
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IUPAC name 2α,3β-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid | |
Systematic IUPAC name (4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10,11-Dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydropicene-4a(2H)-carboxylic acid | |
Other names Crategolic acid; Masilinic acid; Crataegolic acid | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.128.873 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
InChI
| |
SMILES
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C30H48O4 |
Molar mass | 472.710 g·mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). N verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
Maslinic acid is a compound derived from dry olive-pomace oil (an olive skin wax) which is a byproduct of olive oil extraction. It is a member of the group of triterpenes known as oleananes.
Pharmacology
In vitro study shows that maslinic acid inhibits serine proteases, key enzymes necessary for the spread of HIV within an individual's body. It also has in vitro antiproliferative effects on colon cancer cells. Maslinic acid increases EAAT2 (GLT-1) glutamate reuptake and may reduce glutamatergic toxicity in rats. Additionally, maslinic acid serves as a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor in mouse liver, as evidenced by increased glycogen accumulation in rainbow trout liver.
Clinical significance
Maslinic acid demonstrates antioxidant capabilities against oxygen and nitrogen reactive species. It also exhibits a suppressive impact on proinflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6 in murine macrophages. These mechanisms could contribute to enhanced protein synthesis, growth rates, and joint support. Maslinic acid has been shown to improve muscle mass in the elderly when combined with resistance exercise.
References
- University of Granada (11 July 2007). "Compound From Olive-pomace Oil Inhibits HIV Spread". sciencedaily.com. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- Juan ME, Planas JM, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Daniel H, Wenzel U (2008). "Antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects of maslinic and oleanolic acids, two pentacyclic triterpenes from olives, on HT-29 colon cancer cells" (PDF). Br J Nutr. 100 (1): 36–43. doi:10.1017/S0007114508882979. PMID 18298868.
- Guan T, Qian Y, Guan T, Qian Y, Tang X, Huang M, Huang L, Li Y, Sun M (November 2011). "Maslinic acid, a natural inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase, reduces cerebral ischemic injury in hyperglycemic rats by GLT-1 up-regulation". J. Neurosci. Res. 89 (11): 1829–39. doi:10.1002/jnr.22671. PMID 21800347.
- Márquez Martín A, De La Puerta Vázquez R, Fernández-Arche A, Ruiz-Gutiérrez V (2006). "Supressive effect of maslinic acid from pomace olive oil on oxidative stress and cytokine production in stimulated murine macrophages". Free Radical Research. 40 (3): 295–302. doi:10.1080/10715760500467935. ISSN 1071-5762. PMID 16484046.
- Wen X, Sun H, Liu J, Wu G, Zhang L, Wu X, Ni P (2005-11-15). "Pentacyclic triterpenes. Part 1: The first examples of naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenes as a new class of inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylases". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 15 (22): 4944–4948. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.08.026. ISSN 0960-894X. PMID 16169219.
- Vlietinck A, De Bruyne T, Apers S, Pieters L (1998). "Plant-Derived Leading Compounds for Chemotherapy of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection" (PDF). Planta Medica. 64 (02): 97–109. doi:10.1055/s-2006-957384. ISSN 0032-0943. PMID 9525100.
- Conlon, Ian; Raff, Martin (1999-01-22). "Size Control in Animal Development". Cell. 96 (2): 235–244. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80563-2. PMID 9988218.
- ^ Montilla MP, Agil A, Navarro MC, Jiménez MI, García-Granados A, Parra A, Cabo MM (2003). "Antioxidant Activity of Maslinic Acid, a Triterpene Derivative Obtained from Olea europaea". Planta Medica. 69 (5): 472–474. doi:10.1055/s-2003-39698. ISSN 0032-0943. PMID 12802735.
- Nierding, Axel. "Acide Maslinique: Propriétés Et Bienfaits" [Maslinic Acid: Properties And Benefits]. Polyvalents (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- Nagai N, Yagyu S, Sakane N (2019). "Maslinic acid derived from olive fruit in combination with resistance training improves muscle mass and mobility functions in the elderly". Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition. 64 (3): 224–230. doi:10.3164/jcbn.18-104. PMC 6529705. PMID 31138956.