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{{Short description|None}} {{Short description|None}}
] is worn for many purposes, including protection against the elements, decoration, or for religious or cultural reasons, including social conventions. This is a list of headgear, both modern and historical.
This is an incomplete list of ] (anything worn on the head), both modern and historical.
] wearing a hat. ] Attic ] ], 550–530 BC. ] Museum, Paris.]] ] wearing a hat. ] Attic ] ], 550–530 BC. ] Museum, Paris.]]
<!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER --> <!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER -->


==Hats== ==Hats==
{{main|List of hat styles}}

<gallery mode="packed"> <gallery mode="packed">
File:Akubra-style hat.jpg|] File:Akubra-style hat.jpg|]
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File:Paulgoldschmidt1-head.jpg|] File:Paulgoldschmidt1-head.jpg|]
File:Beanie 1.jpg|] or ''skully'' and or visor beanie. File:Beanie 1.jpg|] or ''skully'' and or visor beanie.
File:Jonathan_Bourne-May_(cropped).jpg|] File:Jonathan_Bourne-May_(cropped).jpg|] ("busby" is incorrect)
File:Femme annamite coiffure tonkin.jpg|] File:Femme annamite coiffure tonkin.jpg|]
File:Beaver-felt-hat-ftl.jpg|] File:Beaver-felt-hat-ftl.jpg|]
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File:PaulStrandBowlerHat.jpg|] or Derby File:PaulStrandBowlerHat.jpg|] or Derby
File:Buntaljfccc.JPG|] File:Buntaljfccc.JPG|]
File:Stietencron Iwan.jpg|], confused with ] (this is not a British hussar 'busby' but a German ''kolpak'') File:Stietencron Iwan.jpg|], confused with ] (this is not a British hussar 'busby' but a German ''kolpak'')
File:Courir de Mardi Gras Horse rider with capuchon Savoy, La 2011.jpg|] File:Courir de Mardi Gras Horse rider with capuchon Savoy, La 2011.jpg|]
File:Gorro chilote.JPG|] File:Gorro chilote.JPG|]
File:SKOUFI.JPG|] File:SKOUFI.JPG|]
File:Huasos.jpg|]
File:Vilmabanky.jpg|] File:Vilmabanky.jpg|]
File:SidBarnesHeadshot.jpg|] File:SidBarnesHeadshot.jpg|]
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File:Marley's Ghost-John Leech 1843-detail.jpg|] File:Marley's Ghost-John Leech 1843-detail.jpg|]
File:Aodai-nonla-crop.jpg|] File:Aodai-nonla-crop.jpg|]
File:Jaapi.jpg|] File:Jaapi.jpg|]
File:Father with his son, Afghanistan.jpg|] File:Father with his son, Afghanistan.jpg|]
File:Two young men wearing party hats.jpg|] File:Two young men wearing party hats.jpg|]
File:Sikh Boy wearing Patka.jpg|] File:Sikh Boy wearing Patka.jpg|]
File:Grey Pork Pie.jpg|] File:Grey Pork Pie.jpg|]
File:Plk-lekarz.JPG|] File:Plk-lekarz.JPG|]
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File:Nouri Al-Saeed, 1950s.jpg|] also ''faisaliyya'' File:Nouri Al-Saeed, 1950s.jpg|] also ''faisaliyya''
File:Steve Dodd on return from service in the Korean War.png|] File:Steve Dodd on return from service in the Korean War.png|]
File:DorothyCampbellPortrait1909.jpg|] File:DorothyCampbellPortrait1909.jpg|]
File:Шајкача.jpg|] File:Шајкача.jpg|]
File:Silver enlaid salakot.jpg|] File:Silver enlaid salakot.jpg|]
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File:Tubeteika.JPG|] File:Tubeteika.JPG|]
File:Delhi (1184584738).jpg|] File:Delhi (1184584738).jpg|]
File:1910 Amelia Bingham cropped.jpg|] File:1910 Amelia Bingham cropped.jpg|]
File:S- vueltiao.jpg|] File:S- vueltiao.jpg|]
File:Umbrella hat.jpg|] File:Umbrella hat.jpg|]
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ], also ''basher'', ''skimmer'' * ], also ''basher'', ''skimmer''
* ] * ]
* ], also ''coke hat'', ''billycock'', ''boxer'', ''bun hat'', ''derby'' * ], also ''coke hat'', ''billycock'', ''boxer'', ''bun hat'', ''derby''
* ]
* ] – a hat with a wide brim that is turned up in the back and pointed in the front * ] – a hat with a wide brim that is turned up in the back and pointed in the front
* ] – a hat woven from leaves of the ] * ] – a hat woven from leaves of the ]
* ] (and women) – a tall ], 17th century, usually black – also, ''copotain'', ''copatain'' * ] (and women) – a tall ], 17th century, usually black – also, ''copotain'', ''copatain''
* ] – Irish hat * ] – Irish hat
* ], also ''chevaliers'' – wide-brimmed hat trimmed with ostrich plumes * ], also ''chevaliers'' – wide-brimmed hat trimmed with ostrich plumes
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* ] – hunting cap with fold-down ears, associated with ], ], ], and ] * ] – hunting cap with fold-down ears, associated with ], ], ], and ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] – ancient Chinese hats * ] – ancient Chinese hats
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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====Women's==== ====Women's====
]'' wearing a ], ], ]]] ]'' wearing a ], ], ]]]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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* ] * ]
* ] – a scaled-down hat, usually worn tilted forward on the head * ] – a scaled-down hat, usually worn tilted forward on the head
* ] – a very large hat often elaborately decorated with plumes, flowers, and trinkets * ] – a very large hat often elaborately decorated with plumes, flowers, and trinkets
* ] – a millinery design that only covers part of the head and may be stiffened fabric or straw * ] – a millinery design that only covers part of the head and may be stiffened fabric or straw
* ] * ]
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] hat * ] hat
* ] * ]
* ] – from Bronze Age Europe * ] – from Bronze Age Europe
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* ] – Mongolian fur headgear * ] – Mongolian fur headgear
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]


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===Bonnets for men=== ===Bonnets for men===
* ] * ]
* ], the ancestor of the Balmoral, feather, Glengarry and other men's bonnets * ], the ancestor of the Balmoral, feather, Glengarry and other men's bonnets
* ] * ]
* ] bonnet * ] bonnet
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==Helmets== ==Helmets==
{{main|Helmet#Types of helmet}} {{main|Helmet#Helmet types}}


==Hoods== ==Hoods==
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* ] * ]
* ], traditionally worn by the Nazarenos of a Spanish Brotherhood during solemn penitence * ], traditionally worn by the Nazarenos of a Spanish Brotherhood during solemn penitence
* ] adaptable late Middle Ages "dead-chicken" hood and hat * ] adaptable late Middle Ages "dead-chicken" {{cn|date=December 2024}} hood and hat
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
] ]


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] ] with ], pearls, gems, and gold]] ] ] with ], pearls, gems, and gold]]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
**] **]
**] **]
**] **]
**] **]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
** ] ** ]
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==Wigs== ==Wigs==
* ] * ]
* ] * ]


==Headgear organised by function== ==Headgear organised by function==
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==== Hindu ==== ==== Hindu ====
] ] man poses for visitors with a sword on his knees in the palace of Maharaja (])]]
* ] – Crown worn by ] deities * ] – Crown worn by ] deities
* ] – Indian Hindu turban * ] – Indian Hindu turban
* ] – Marathi turban * ] – Marathi turban
* ] – religious ceremony of the turban * ] – religious ceremony of the turban
* ] – ornament worn with turban * ] – ornament worn with turban
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==== Muslim ==== ==== Muslim ====
* ]
* ] * ]
** ] ** ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]


==== Sikh ==== ==== Sikh ====
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
*] *]
*] *]
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* ], headwear of the British police officer, ranks of ] and ] * ], headwear of the British police officer, ranks of ] and ]
* ] * ]
* ] or Astrakhan, worn by Officer Cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada * ] "Envelope Busby"{{citation needed|reason=see talk|date=May 2024}} or Astrakhan, worn by Officer Cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada
* ] * ]
* ] – ''closely fitting solid helmet designed to resist impacts within the cockpit of military aircraft – colloquially known as a 'bone dome''' * ] – ''closely fitting solid helmet designed to resist impacts within the cockpit of military aircraft – colloquially known as a 'bone dome'''
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===Other specialist headgear=== ===Other specialist headgear===
* ] * ]
* ], also ''toque blanche'', or more familiarly, '']'' * ], also ''toque blanche'', or more familiarly, '']''
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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* ] also ] * ] also ]
* ] (propeller beanie) * ] (propeller beanie)
* ]'s hat * ]'s hat
* ], unique signature headgear of American political figure ] * ], unique signature headgear of American political figure ]
* ] * ]
* ], a flexible plastic covering to protect the hair from getting wet, as used when taking a shower. * ], a flexible plastic covering to keep the hair dry during a shower.
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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* ] – Bengali men's wedding headgear * ] – Bengali men's wedding headgear
* ] * ]
* Watermelon Helmet * ]
* ] * ]


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* ] – ], ] * ] – ], ]
* ] – ] * ] – ]
* ] – ] and ] * ] – ]
* ], also ''Bretonne'' * ], also ''Bretonne''
* ] – ]an * ] – ]an
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* ] or ] – ] * ] or ] – ]
* ] * ]
* ] – ] * ] – ]
* ] - ], ] and ] * ] - ], ] and ]
* ] – ], ] * ] – ], ]
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* ] – ], ] * ] – ], ]
* ] hat – ] * ] hat – ]
* ] – ]/] * ] – ]/]
* ] – ], ] * ] – ], ]
* ] (Afghan Turban) - ], ] * ] (Afghan Turban) - ], ]
* ] – ], ] * ] – ], ]
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* ] – ]-speaking peoples of ], ], ] and ] * ] – ]-speaking peoples of ], ], ] and ]
* ] – ] * ] – ]
* ] * ]
* ] - ] * ] - ]
* ] – ] * ] – ]
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* ] – Bengali men's wedding headgear * ] – Bengali men's wedding headgear
* ] * ]
* ] or ] – ], esp. ]/] * ] or ] – ], esp. ]/]
* ] - ] * ] - ]
* ] – ] * ] – ]
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]


=== Mongol === === Mongol ===

Latest revision as of 01:39, 5 December 2024

Headgear is worn for many purposes, including protection against the elements, decoration, or for religious or cultural reasons, including social conventions. This is a list of headgear, both modern and historical.

Hermes wearing a hat. Ancient Greek Attic black-figure olpe, 550–530 BC. Louvre Museum, Paris.

Hats

Main article: List of hat styles

Worn in the past, or rarely worn today

Shapes and styles of beaver hats 1776–1825

Men's

Ancient coins showing possible Persian tiara on Autophradates and Phrygian cap on Orontes I

Women's

Portrait of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire wearing a Gainsborough hat, Thomas Gainsborough, Chatsworth House

Unclassified

The traditional bonnet of the Kilwinning Archers of Scotland.

Caps

Caps worn by men in the past, or rarely worn today

Caps worn by women in the past

Caps worn on ceremonial occasions

Bonnets

Bonnets for women

Old woman in sunbonnet (c. 1930). Photograph by Doris Ulmann
  • Cabriolet
  • Capote – soft crown, rigid brim, nineteenth century
  • Chip bonnet
  • Gypsy bonnet – shallow to flat crown, saucer shaped, and worn by tying it on with either a scarf or sash, under the chin, or at the nape of the neck – nineteenth Century
  • Kiss-me-quick
  • Leghorn bonnet
  • Mourning bonnet
  • Poke bonnet – Early nineteenth century, "Christmas Carol" style, with a cylindrical crown and broad funnel brim
  • Ugly – a kind of retractable visor that could be attached to bonnets for extra protection from the sun, nineteenth century

Bonnets for men

Helmets

Main article: Helmet § Helmet types

Hoods

Main article: Hood (headgear)
Capirote during procession, exist in various colours

Headbands, headscarves, wimples

An Iraqi girl wearing a headscarf in downtown Baghdad (April 2005).

Masks, veils and headgear that covers the face

Oladipo jumping up for a shot
Victor Oladipo wearing protective headgear
Orthodontic facemask being prepared for fitting to this adolescent female patient - 16 hours daily wear

Other headdress

Women's

Men's

Jeweled

Ming Dynasty queen's headdress with cloisonné, pearls, gems, and gold

Wigs

Headgear organised by function

Religious

Buddhist

Christian

Hindu

Old Rajput man poses for visitors with a sword on his knees in the palace of Maharaja (Mehrangarh Fort)

Jewish

  • Havalim (חֲבָליִם) ropes that are referenced in Kings I 20:31. Used as a sign of mourning.
  • Kashket
  • Kippah or yarmulke
  • Kolpik
  • Migba'at was likely a cone-shaped Turban. This turban was likely only worn in the context of the priesthood and is cited in Exodus 27:20–30.
  • Mitpaḥat is a scarf that is worn on the head or hair, by some married women. Some wear scarves only during prayers, and others wear them in public.
  • Mitznefet was most likely a classic circular turban. This is derived from the fact that Hebrew word Mitznefet comes from the root "to wrap." This turban was likely only worn in the context of the priesthood and is cited in Exodus 27:20–30.
  • Pe’er mentioned in Ezekiel 24: 17;23. In verse 17, Ezekiel commands the Israelites to “wrap their” Pe’ers around their heads. In verse 23, Ezekiel tells the Israelite that their Pe’er's "shall remain on your heads.” ("Pe'er" (which translates into "splendor") is usually used to refer to phylacteries (tefillin))
  • Sheitel is a wig worn by some married women in order to maintain marital modesty in public
  • Shtreimel
  • Spodik
  • Gargush
  • Sudra (סודרא) is a headdress, similar to the keffiyah worn by Jewish men in the ancient near-east.

Muslim

Sikh

Military and police

Officials and civil workers

China (historical)

Vietnam (historical)

Other specialist headgear

National dress; association with a country, people and religion

Afghan boys wearing traditional headgear. Kunduz, Afghanistan (June 2003).
A young Albanian wearing Qeleshe (also called Plis).
Ti'i langga, a Rote islander attempt to copy the 16th-century European headgear.
Kimeshek.

By ethnicity

Chinese

Japanese

Korean

Mongol

Vietnamese

See also

References

  1. Chico, Beverly (2013). Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO LLC. pp. 211–12. ISBN 9781610690621. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  2. Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011). The complete costume dictionary. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 243. ISBN 9780810840041.
  3. The Concise Scots Dictionary. Aberdeen University Press. 1987. p. 296. ISBN 0-08-028492-2.
Headwear
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