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{{Short description|none}}
#REDIRECT ]
{{Use Pakistani English|date=March 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
:''The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a ] in 1956 was the ]. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see ].''
{{Politics of Pakistan}}
]

The ] is the ] of the ].

The complete list of presidents of Pakistan includes the persons sworn into the office of president following the proclamation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956.

There have been a total of 13 presidents. The first president was ] who assumed office on 23 March 1956. The current office holder is ], who took office on 10 March 2024, following his victory in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan's former President Asif Ali Zardari wins another term |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2024/03/10/pakistans-former-president-asif-ali-zardari-wins-another-term |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref>

==Line of succession and removal==

{{Main|Line of succession to the President of Pakistan}}

The Constitution discusses the possibility of an ]. in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the ]. Certain office-holders, however, are permitted to stand as presidential candidates in case of vacancy as the constitution does not include a position of vice president:
* The ] of the ]
* The ]. in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the ].

==Key==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1"
|+Key for presidents list
! scope="col" style="width:20px" |
! scope="col" style="width:250px" | Party name
|-
| align=center style="background-color: #6495ED" |
| ]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Muslim League}}" |
| ]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}"|
| ]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:gray" |
| ]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (Q)}}" |
| ]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" |
| ]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf}}" |
| ]
|}

==Presidents==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2"| Portrait
! rowspan="2"| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan="3"| Term of office
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Political party
! rowspan="2"| Elected
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Time in office
|-
! 1
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1899–1969)}}
| 23 March 1956
| 27 October 1958
| {{ayd|1956|03|23|1958|10|27}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (Pakistan)}}" |
| ]
| –
| rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-11 |title=Presidents |url=https://na.gov.pk/en/presidents.php |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811185051/https://na.gov.pk/en/presidents.php |archive-date=2023-08-11 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2"| 2
| rowspan="2"| ]
| rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1907–1974)}}
| ]
| 8 June 1962
| {{ayd|1958|10|27|1962|06|08}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" |
| ]
| –
|-
| 8 June 1962
| 25 March 1969
| {{ayd|1962|06|08|1969|03|25}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Convention Muslim League}}" |
| ]
| ]
|-
! 3
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1917–1980)}}
| 25 March 1969
| 20 December 1971
| {{ayd|1969|03|25|1971|12|20}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" |
| ]
| –
| <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |last1=Burki |first1=Shahid Javed |last2=Baxter |first2=Craig |title=Pakistan Under The Military: Eleven Years Of Zia Ul-haq |date=1991 |publisher=Westview Press |isbn=978-0813379852}}</ref>{{page needed|date=February 2023}}
|-
! 4
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1928–1979)}}
| 20 December 1971
| 14 August 1973
| {{ayd|1971|12|20|1973|08|14}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ]
| –
| rowspan="8" | <ref name=":0" />
|-
! 5
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1904–1982)}}
| 14 August 1973
| 16 September 1978
| {{ayd|1973|08|14|1978|09|16}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ]
| 1973
|-
! ]
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1924–1988)}}
| ]
| ] †
| {{ayd|1978|09|16|1988|08|17}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" |
| ]
| —
|-
! 7
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1915–2006)}}
| 17 August 1988
| 18 July 1993
| {{ayd|1988|08|17|1993|07|18}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent politician}}" |
| ]
| 1988
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! —
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1941)<br />''acting''}}
| 18 July 1993
| 14 November 1993
| {{ayd|1993|07|18|1993|11|14}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ]
| –
|-
! 8
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1940–2010)}}
| 14 November 1993
| 2 December 1997
| {{ayd|1993|11|14|1997|12|02}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ]
| 1993
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! —
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1941)<br />''acting''}}
| 2 December 1997
| 1 January 1998
| {{ayd|1997|12|02|1998|01|01}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ]
|-
|-
! 9
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1929–2022)}}
| 1 January 1998
| 20 June 2001
| {{ayd|1998|01|01|2001|06|20}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ]
| 1997
|-
! rowspan="2"| 10
| rowspan="2"| ]
| rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1943–2023)}}
| 20 June 2001
| 15 October 2007
| {{ayd|2001|06|20|2007|10|15}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" |
| ]
| ]
| <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/02/international/asia/02STAN.html?ex=1388379600&en=a5ffeee2a4e1367a&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND|title=Pakistan gives Musharraf confidence vote as president|work=The New York Times|first=Amy |last=Waldman|date=2 January 2004|access-date=20 January 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 19 November 2007
| ]
| {{ayd|2007|11|19|2008|08|18}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (Q)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| rowspan="5" |<ref name=":0" />
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! —
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1950)<br />''acting''}}
| 18 August 2008
| 9 September 2008
| {{ayd|2008|08|18|2008|09|09}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ]
| –
|-
! 11
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}}
| 9 September 2008
| 9 September 2013
| {{age in years and months|2008|09|09|2013|09|09}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ]
| ]
|-
! 12
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1940–2021)}}
| 9 September 2013
| 9 September 2018
| {{age in years and months|2013|09|09|2018|09|09}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ]
| ]
|-
! 13
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1949)}}
| 9 September 2018
| 10 March 2024
| {{ayd|2018|09|09|2024|03|10}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf}}" |
| ]
| ]
|-
! (11)
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}}
| 10 March 2024
| Incumbent
| {{ayd|2024|03|10}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ]
| ]
|
|}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:13
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20
AlignBars = late

Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

Colors =
id:independent value:gray(0.8) legend:None_(Independent)
id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military
id:RP value:rgb(0.45,0.50,0.99) legend:Republican_Party
id:MLC value:rgb(0.11,0.79,0.79) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(C)
id:PPP value:black legend:Pakistan_People's_Party
id:MLN value:rgb(0.32,0.60,0.29) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)
id:MLQ value:rgb(0.32,0.99,0.59) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)
id:PTE value:red legend:Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)
id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:23/03/1956 till:$today
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1960
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1957

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170
TextData =
pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"Political Parties:"

BarData =

bar:Mirza
bar:Ayub
bar:Cheema
bar:QChaudhry
bar:Yahya
bar:ZBhutto
bar:FChaudhry
bar:Zia-ul-Haq
bar:Ghulam
bar:Sajjad
bar:Leghari
bar:Rafiq
bar:Musharraf
bar:Soomro
bar:Zardari
bar:Mamnoon
bar:Alvi

PlotData =
width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar: Mirza
from: 23/03/1956 till: 27/10/1958 color:RP text:"]"
bar: Ayub
from: 27/10/1958 till: 08/06/1962 color:military
from: 08/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC
bar: Cheema
from: 11/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC text:"]"
bar: QChaudhry
from: 29/11/1963 till: 12/06/1965 color:MLC text:"]"
bar: Ayub
from: 12/06/1965 till: 25/03/1969 color:MLC text:"]"
bar: Yahya
from: 25/03/1969 till: 20/12/1971 color:military text:"]"
bar: ZBhutto
from: 20/12/1971 till: 13/08/1973 color:PPP text:"]"
bar: FChaudhry
from: 14/08/1973 till: 16/09/1978 color:PPP text:"]"
bar: Zia-ul-Haq
from: 16/09/1978 till: 17/08/1988 color:military text:"]"
bar: Ghulam
from: 13/12/1988 till: 18/07/1993 color:independent text:"]"
bar: Sajjad
from: 18/07/1993 till: 14/11/1993 color:MLN
bar: Leghari
from: 14/11/1993 till: 02/12/1997 color:PPP text:"]
bar: Sajjad
from: 02/12/1997 till: 01/01/1998 color:MLN text:"] (acting)"
bar: Rafiq
from: 01/01/1998 till: 20/06/2001 color:MLN text:"]"
bar: Musharraf
from: 20/06/2001 till: 06/10/2007 color:military
from: 06/10/2007 till: 18/08/2008 color:MLQ text:"]
bar: Soomro
from: 18/08/2008 till: 09/09/2008 color:MLN text:"] (acting)"
bar: Zardari
from: 09/09/2008 till: 09/09/2013 color:PPP
bar: Mamnoon
from: 09/09/2013 till: 09/09/2018 color:MLN text:"]"
bar: Alvi
from: 09/09/2018 till: 10/03/2024 color:PTE text:"]"
bar: Zardari
from: 10/03/2024 till: $today color:PPP text:"]"


{{Rcat shell|
{{R to related topic}}
{{R with history}}
}} }}

==See also==
* ]
* ]
* ]
** ]
* ]
* ]
** ]

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=n}}
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{reflist|25em}}

==External links==
{{cite web | url=http://worldstatesmen.org/Pakistan.htm | title=Presidents | publisher=WorldStatesman.org}}

{{Presidents of Pakistan}}
{{featured list}}

]
]
]

Latest revision as of 11:58, 9 January 2025

The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a republic in 1956 was the Pakistani monarch. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see Governor-General of Pakistan.
Politics of Pakistan
Federalism

Azad Kashmir government


Government of Gilgit-Baltistan


Local government

Parliament legislature


Constitution of Pakistan

Executive

Judiciary



Elections

Territorial election commission


Elections


Provincial elections


Territorial elections


Political parties

Administrative unitsCapital territory

Provinces


Autonomous region

Foreign relationsDiplomacy

Customs


Regional topics

flag Pakistan portal
Flag of the president of Pakistan

The president of Pakistan is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

The complete list of presidents of Pakistan includes the persons sworn into the office of president following the proclamation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956.

There have been a total of 13 presidents. The first president was Iskander Ali Mirza who assumed office on 23 March 1956. The current office holder is Asif Ali Zardari, who took office on 10 March 2024, following his victory in the 2024 election.

Line of succession and removal

Main article: Line of succession to the President of Pakistan

The Constitution discusses the possibility of an acting president. in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan. Certain office-holders, however, are permitted to stand as presidential candidates in case of vacancy as the constitution does not include a position of vice president:

Key

Key for presidents list
Party name
Republican Party
Muslim League (C)
Armed Forces
Independent
Muslim League (Q)
People's Party
Muslim League (N)
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Presidents

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Elected Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Iskandar Ali Mirza
(1899–1969)
23 March 1956 27 October 1958 2 years, 218 days Republican Party
2 Ayub Khan
(1907–1974)
27 October 1958 8 June 1962 3 years, 224 days Military
8 June 1962 25 March 1969 6 years, 290 days Pakistan Muslim League PML (C) 1965
3 Yahya Khan
(1917–1980)
25 March 1969 20 December 1971 2 years, 270 days Military
4 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
(1928–1979)
20 December 1971 14 August 1973 1 year, 237 days Pakistan People's Party
5 Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
(1904–1982)
14 August 1973 16 September 1978 5 years, 33 days Pakistan People's Party 1973
6 Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
(1924–1988)
16 September 1978 17 August 1988 9 years, 336 days Military
7 Ghulam Ishaq Khan
(1915–2006)
17 August 1988 18 July 1993 4 years, 335 days Independent 1988
Wasim Sajjad
(born 1941)
acting
18 July 1993 14 November 1993 119 days Pakistan Muslim League (N)
8 Farooq Leghari
(1940–2010)
14 November 1993 2 December 1997 4 years, 18 days Pakistan People's Party 1993
Wasim Sajjad
(born 1941)
acting
2 December 1997 1 January 1998 30 days Pakistan Muslim League (N)
9 Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
(1929–2022)
1 January 1998 20 June 2001 3 years, 170 days Pakistan Muslim League (N) 1997
10 Pervez Musharraf
(1943–2023)
20 June 2001 15 October 2007 6 years, 117 days Military 2004
19 November 2007 18 August 2008 273 days Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 2007
Muhammad Mian Soomro
(born 1950)
acting
18 August 2008 9 September 2008 22 days Pakistan Muslim League (N)
11 Asif Ali Zardari
(born 1955)
9 September 2008 9 September 2013 5 years Pakistan People's Party 2008
12 Mamnoon Hussain
(1940–2021)
9 September 2013 9 September 2018 5 years Pakistan Muslim League (N) 2013
13 Arif Alvi
(born 1949)
9 September 2018 10 March 2024 5 years, 183 days Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 2018
(11) Asif Ali Zardari
(born 1955)
10 March 2024 Incumbent 305 days Pakistan People's Party 2024

Timeline

Asif Ali ZardariArif AlviMamnoon HussainMuhammad Mian SoomroPervez MusharrafMuhammad Rafiq TararWasim SajjadFarooq LeghariGhulam Ishaq KhanMuhammad Zia-ul-HaqFazal Ilahi ChaudhryZulfikar Ali BhuttoYahya KhanAyub Khan (general)Fazlul Qadir ChaudhryMohammad Afzal CheemaIskander Mirza

See also

Notes

References

  1. "Pakistan's former President Asif Ali Zardari wins another term". The Star. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Presidents". National Assembly of Pakistan. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  3. Burki, Shahid Javed; Baxter, Craig (1991). Pakistan Under The Military: Eleven Years Of Zia Ul-haq. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0813379852.
  4. Waldman, Amy (2 January 2004). "Pakistan gives Musharraf confidence vote as president". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

External links

"Presidents". WorldStatesman.org.

Presidents of Pakistan
Italics indicate acting Presidents

Categories: