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⚫ | {{Short description|Anti-monument in Mexico City}} | ||
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} | |||
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{{Use |
{{Use American English|date=December 2024}} | ||
{{Use American English|date=x 2023}}--> | |||
{{Italic title}} | {{Italic title}} | ||
{{Infobox monument | {{Infobox monument | ||
| name = |
| name = {{lang|es|Rescatemos a David y Miguel}} | ||
| native_name = |
| native_name = | ||
| image = Antimonumento David y Miguel |
| image = Antimonumento de David y Miguel 3.jpg | ||
| image_size = |
| image_size = | ||
| alt = | | alt = The memorial displays the message | ||
| caption = The |
| caption = The sculpture in 2023 | ||
| location = ], Mexico | | location = ], Mexico | ||
⚫ | | map_name = | ||
⚫ | | map_text = | ||
⚫ | | mapframe = yes | ||
⚫ | | mapframe-zoom = 14 | ||
⚫ | | mapframe-caption = Location | ||
⚫ | | map_width = | ||
⚫ | | map_relief = | ||
⚫ | | coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q119238962|display=inline,title}} | ||
| designer = Anonymous demonstrators | | designer = Anonymous demonstrators | ||
| type = '']'' | | type = '']'' | ||
| material = Steel | | material = Steel | ||
| length = |
| length = | ||
| width = |
| width = | ||
| height = | | height = Approximately {{cvt|3|m}} | ||
| weight = |
| weight = | ||
| visitors_num = |
| visitors_num = | ||
| visitors_year = |
| visitors_year = | ||
| begin = |
| begin = | ||
| complete = |
| complete = | ||
| dedicated = |
| dedicated = | ||
| open = {{start date|2018|01|05|df=yes}} | | open = {{start date|2018|01|05|df=yes}} | ||
| restore = |
| restore = | ||
| dismantled = |
| dismantled = | ||
| dedicated_to = David Ramírez and Miguel Ángel Rivera | | dedicated_to = David Ramírez and Miguel Ángel Rivera | ||
⚫ | | map_name = |
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⚫ | | map_text = |
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⚫ | | mapframe = yes | ||
⚫ | | mapframe-zoom = 14 | ||
⚫ | | mapframe-caption = Location | ||
⚫ | | map_width = |
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⚫ | | map_relief = |
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⚫ | | coordinates = {{ |
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}} | }} | ||
'''''Rescatemos a David y Miguel''''' is an '']'' installed |
'''''Rescatemos a David y Miguel'''''{{efn|{{trans|literal=yes|"Let's Rescue David and Miguel"}}}} is an '']'' installed on ] Avenue in the ] borough of ]. The work included the installation of the figure of a bi-color male on a plinth. It is dedicated to David Ramírez and Miguel Ángel Rivera, two males who were kidnapped on 5 January 2012 when they were traveling to ], Guerrero. Although the ransom payment was made, both were not returned and their whereabouts or conditions are unknown. The artwork was installed at the ] intersection, opposite the '']'' on 5 January 2018. On the sides of the memorial's base, there are brackets where padlocks can be placed as a form of protest. | ||
==Background== | |||
David Ramírez Valenzuela González and Miguel Ángel Rivera Díaz, two young adults, were traveling from Mexico City to ], Guerrero, on 5 January 2012, to celebrate Rivera's 20th birthday. According to Lourdes, one of Ramírez's sisters, the two were traveling along ], a route known for its high crime rate. During their journey, when they were in ], Guerrero, they were stopped by men dressed as ]. Rivera texted a friend, asking him to contact Ramírez's mother because he was being restrained and forced into a vehicle. Deborah, another of Ramírez's sisters, called his phone for hours. When it was answered, she asked if she was speaking with a police officer, but the person on the other end informed her that Ramírez had been kidnapped.<ref name=vanguardia>{{cite web |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20150518/54431713649/tres-anos-sin-david-ni-miguel-el-drama-del-secuestro-en-mexico.html |title=Tres años sin David ni Miguel, el drama del secuestro en México |language=Es |trans-title=Three Years Without David or Miguel: The Drama of Kidnapping in Mexico |first=Sandra Lucía |last=Moreno |date=18 May 2015 |work=] |access-date=3 December 2024 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128214054/http://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20150518/54431713649/tres-anos-sin-david-ni-miguel-el-drama-del-secuestro-en-mexico.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=excélsior1>{{cite web |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2017/09/11/1180139 |title=La cruda historia de David y Miguel: cinco años secuestrados |language=Es |trans-title=The Harsh Story of David and Miguel: Five Years Kidnapped |work=] |first=Selene |last=Alonzo Romero |date=11 September 2017 |access-date=3 December 2024 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022143/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2017/09/11/1180139 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/nacion/politica/2017/04/25/pide-barbosa-al-senado-que-cite-titular-de-pgr-por/ |title=Pide Barbosa al Senado que cite a titular de PGR por desapariciones |trans-title=Barbosa Asks the Senate to Summon the Head of the PGR Regarding Disappearances |language=es |work=] |access-date=3 December 2024 |date=25 April 2017 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204152806/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/nacion/politica/2017/04/25/pide-barbosa-al-senado-que-cite-titular-de-pgr-por/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
The families of Ramírez and Rivera contacted the police, who provided them with a ]. There was communication with the kidnappers for two days. On the third day, the kidnappers specified the location for the ransom delivery. There, a family member of Rivera met with individuals dressed as military personnel and handed over the ransom payment. When he inquired about the whereabouts of Ramírez and Rivera, the kidnapper told him to leave the area and wait for them to arrive a few meters ahead. After waiting for four hours, the police informed them that such exchanges could take up to two weeks.<ref name=vanguardia/> According to Ramírez's family, the identities of some of the kidnappers are known, as the family investigated the GPS of his cellphone. However, the authorities have refused to conduct further investigations. Ramírez and Rivera are officially missing, and their whereabouts and conditions remain unknown.<ref name="vanguardia" /><ref name="animal">{{cite web |url=https://animalpolitico.com/sociedad/victimas-sexenio-reforma-violencia |title=El sexenio en que Reforma se convirtió en el Paseo de las Víctimas |trans-title=The six-year term in which Reforma became the Promenade of the Victims |first=Claudia |last=Altamirano |work=Animal Político |date=16 January 2018 |access-date=7 December 2024 }}</ref> | |||
==History and installation== | |||
] | |||
During the afternoon of 5 January 2018, family and friends installed a sculpture about {{cvt|3|m|sp=us}} tall with an image of a man divided in half, using two shades of blue.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/2018/01/05/1211743 |title=Levantan memorial por David y Miguel; 6 años secuestrados |first=Selene |last=Alonzo Romero |date=5 January 2018 |work=Excélsior |location=Mexico City |access-date=7 December 2024 |language=es |trans-title=A Memorial Is Erected for David and Miguel; 6 Years Kidnapped |archive-date=10 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710212827/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/2018/01/05/1211743 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Böll/>{{rp|136}} It was placed at the ] intersection, ], in front of the '']'' memorial.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://politica.expansion.mx/voces/2021/03/13/mexico-pais-de-antimonumentos-exigencia-contra-impunidad |title=México, el país de los antimonumentos que exigen acabar con la impunidad |language=es |work=] |trans-title=Mexico, the Country of Anti-monuments That Demand an End to Impunity |date=13 March 2021 |first=Melissa |last=Galván |access-date=7 December 2024 |archive-date=17 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217034159/https://politica.expansion.mx/voces/2021/03/13/mexico-pais-de-antimonumentos-exigencia-contra-impunidad |url-status=live }}</ref> The sculpture was paid for by Ramírez's mother, Lourdes González, and erected ].<ref name=animal/> She stated that she requested several governmental institutions to install a memorial, but they all refused. The planning of the sculpture began in June 2017 to ensure it could be installed in time for the sixth anniversary of the kidnapping. The monument arrived in two trucks, and the family set up speakers to inform passersby about the installation. The pedestal was secured with rebar in the ground and welded in place. Once it was fixed, cement was poured into the base. The sculpture, which came in two pieces of different colors that were joined together, was set up on its pedestal. The monument also features two plaques, one of which tells the story of Ramírez and Rivera. The installers received threats from unidentified authorities, who mentioned the sculpture would be removed. As a result, they remained at the site for six months to monitor it. According to González, the location was chosen because it is centrally located near the institutions that failed to do their job and have allowed the case to go unpunished.<ref name=Böll>{{cite book |url=https://mx.boell.org/sites/default/files/2022-08/antimonumentos.pdf |title=Antimonumentos: Memoria, Verdad y Justicia |trans-title=Anti-monuments: Memory, Truth and Justice |date=December 2021 |language=es |isbn=978-607-99582-4-4 |edition=2nd |publisher=] |access-date=17 July 2023 |archive-date=17 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117224541/https://mx.boell.org/sites/default/files/2022-08/antimonumentos.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>{{rp|135–138}} The sides of the memorial's base have brackets to which locks can be attached as a calling for improved security due to the thousands of kidnappings that occur in the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reporteindigo.com/reporte/reforma-paseo-los-antimonumentos-memoria-tragedias-victimas-familiares-permisos/ |title=Reforma: paseo de los antimonumentos |trans-title=Reforma: Promenade of the anti-monuments |first=Gibrán |last=Zafra |work=Reporte Índigo |date=13 March 2018 |access-date=7 December 2024 |language=es |archive-date=7 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207193610/https://www.reporteindigo.com/reporte/reforma-paseo-los-antimonumentos-memoria-tragedias-victimas-familiares-permisos/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:59, 5 January 2025
Anti-monument in Mexico City
The sculpture in 2023 | |
Location | |
19°26′8.8″N 99°8′56.9″W / 19.435778°N 99.149139°W / 19.435778; -99.149139 | |
Location | Mexico City, Mexico |
---|---|
Designer | Anonymous demonstrators |
Type | Antimonumento |
Material | Steel |
Height | Approximately 3 m (9.8 ft) |
Opening date | 5 January 2018 (2018-01-05) |
Dedicated to | David Ramírez and Miguel Ángel Rivera |
Rescatemos a David y Miguel is an antimonumento installed on Paseo de la Reforma Avenue in the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City. The work included the installation of the figure of a bi-color male on a plinth. It is dedicated to David Ramírez and Miguel Ángel Rivera, two males who were kidnapped on 5 January 2012 when they were traveling to Ixtapa Zihuatanejo, Guerrero. Although the ransom payment was made, both were not returned and their whereabouts or conditions are unknown. The artwork was installed at the Esquina de la Información intersection, opposite the Antimonumento +43 on 5 January 2018. On the sides of the memorial's base, there are brackets where padlocks can be placed as a form of protest.
Background
David Ramírez Valenzuela González and Miguel Ángel Rivera Díaz, two young adults, were traveling from Mexico City to Ixtapa Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, on 5 January 2012, to celebrate Rivera's 20th birthday. According to Lourdes, one of Ramírez's sisters, the two were traveling along Mexican Federal Highway 134, a route known for its high crime rate. During their journey, when they were in Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero, they were stopped by men dressed as police officers. Rivera texted a friend, asking him to contact Ramírez's mother because he was being restrained and forced into a vehicle. Deborah, another of Ramírez's sisters, called his phone for hours. When it was answered, she asked if she was speaking with a police officer, but the person on the other end informed her that Ramírez had been kidnapped.
The families of Ramírez and Rivera contacted the police, who provided them with a negotiator. There was communication with the kidnappers for two days. On the third day, the kidnappers specified the location for the ransom delivery. There, a family member of Rivera met with individuals dressed as military personnel and handed over the ransom payment. When he inquired about the whereabouts of Ramírez and Rivera, the kidnapper told him to leave the area and wait for them to arrive a few meters ahead. After waiting for four hours, the police informed them that such exchanges could take up to two weeks. According to Ramírez's family, the identities of some of the kidnappers are known, as the family investigated the GPS of his cellphone. However, the authorities have refused to conduct further investigations. Ramírez and Rivera are officially missing, and their whereabouts and conditions remain unknown.
History and installation
During the afternoon of 5 January 2018, family and friends installed a sculpture about 3 m (9.8 ft) tall with an image of a man divided in half, using two shades of blue. It was placed at the Esquina de la Información intersection, Paseo de la Reforma, in front of the Antimonumento +43 memorial. The sculpture was paid for by Ramírez's mother, Lourdes González, and erected without authorization. She stated that she requested several governmental institutions to install a memorial, but they all refused. The planning of the sculpture began in June 2017 to ensure it could be installed in time for the sixth anniversary of the kidnapping. The monument arrived in two trucks, and the family set up speakers to inform passersby about the installation. The pedestal was secured with rebar in the ground and welded in place. Once it was fixed, cement was poured into the base. The sculpture, which came in two pieces of different colors that were joined together, was set up on its pedestal. The monument also features two plaques, one of which tells the story of Ramírez and Rivera. The installers received threats from unidentified authorities, who mentioned the sculpture would be removed. As a result, they remained at the site for six months to monitor it. According to González, the location was chosen because it is centrally located near the institutions that failed to do their job and have allowed the case to go unpunished. The sides of the memorial's base have brackets to which locks can be attached as a calling for improved security due to the thousands of kidnappings that occur in the country.
Notes
- lit. transl. "Let's Rescue David and Miguel"
References
- ^ Moreno, Sandra Lucía (18 May 2015). "Tres años sin David ni Miguel, el drama del secuestro en México" [Three Years Without David or Miguel: The Drama of Kidnapping in Mexico]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 November 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- Alonzo Romero, Selene (11 September 2017). "La cruda historia de David y Miguel: cinco años secuestrados" [The Harsh Story of David and Miguel: Five Years Kidnapped]. Excélsior (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- "Pide Barbosa al Senado que cite a titular de PGR por desapariciones" [Barbosa Asks the Senate to Summon the Head of the PGR Regarding Disappearances]. El Universal (in Spanish). 25 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ Altamirano, Claudia (16 January 2018). "El sexenio en que Reforma se convirtió en el Paseo de las Víctimas" [The six-year term in which Reforma became the Promenade of the Victims]. Animal Político. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
- Alonzo Romero, Selene (5 January 2018). "Levantan memorial por David y Miguel; 6 años secuestrados" [A Memorial Is Erected for David and Miguel; 6 Years Kidnapped]. Excélsior (in Spanish). Mexico City. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
- ^ Antimonumentos: Memoria, Verdad y Justicia [Anti-monuments: Memory, Truth and Justice] (PDF) (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Heinrich Böll Foundation. December 2021. ISBN 978-607-99582-4-4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- Galván, Melissa (13 March 2021). "México, el país de los antimonumentos que exigen acabar con la impunidad" [Mexico, the Country of Anti-monuments That Demand an End to Impunity]. Expansión (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
- Zafra, Gibrán (13 March 2018). "Reforma: paseo de los antimonumentos" [Reforma: Promenade of the anti-monuments]. Reporte Índigo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
External links
- Media related to Antimonumento de David y Miguel at Wikimedia Commons
Anti-monuments in Mexico | |
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Related
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