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#REDIRECT ] |
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{{inline|date=June 2024}} |
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{{Infobox military conflict |
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{{Redirect category shell| |
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| conflict = Temryuk's campaign in Ingushetia |
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{{R to related topic}} |
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| place = ] |
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{{R with history}} |
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| partof = Circassian influence in North Caucasus |
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| date = 1562 |
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| result = Circassian victory |
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•Ingush were forced to go to the mountains |
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| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Circassia}} ] |
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*] ] |
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*] ] |
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| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Ingushetia}} ]<br> |
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| commander1 = {{flagicon|Circassia}} ] |
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| commander2 = unknown |
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| strength1 = {{flagicon|Circassia}} ] : 5.000 |
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*] ] : 1.500 |
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*] ] : 1.000 |
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| strength2 = unknown |
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| casualties1 = unknown |
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| casualties2 = unknown |
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}} |
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}} |
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In 1562, the Kabardian prince ] Idarovich undertook a campaign of conquest against the ] living on the plain. Detachments of ] Murz arrived to help him. Russian Tsar ] the Terrible, married to Temryuk's daughter Maria, sent 1,000 ] under the command of Grigory Pleshcheyev to help him. As a result of this combined ]-]-] campaign, 164 settlements were defeated on the plain, judging by the Russian chronicles. The ] have gone back to the mountains. ] settled in their former territory. The monuments left by the ] are numerous low burial mounds. Kabardian burial mounds are characterized by a large number of stones in mounds, single burials in pits or in wooden decks. The buried always lie on their backs, with their heads facing west. |
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==History== |
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{{cquote|No one will remember when it was… |
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It must have been three hundred years ago. |
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Our people were rich at that time, |
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They live in the Doksolji Valley, |
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They multiplied quickly to the Achaluk Mountains, |
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And I would have lived until now if it hadn't been for the devil., |
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Who was annoyed, |
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That people live freely… |
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It is known that the devil does not like the contented, |
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And he likes to cry more… |
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So he began to get sophisticated, |
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To come up with means to take away their happiness |
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And invented a punishment: |
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He gathered his subordinates |
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And gave them his order - |
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To remove all the happy ones from the plain, |
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Scattered over distant mountains and gorges. |
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And the spirits, having received the order, |
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They scattered to different countries in a flash, |
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Hurry up to obey the command. |
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And that's why, one day, |
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Sometimes at night |
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Nogai hordes with a crowd of Kabardians |
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They attacked our villages, |
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The inhabitants of which all slept peacefully. |
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The massacre began everywhere, |
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And blood stained the valley… |
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Fires blazed everywhere… |
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Our great-grandfathers jumped up from their sleep, |
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They had no weapons in their hands |
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In order to repel the attack, |
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And they all died in a fierce battle. |
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Women, virgins and children |
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They wept bitterly, being captured by the Nogais. |
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}} |
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== References == |
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1.Кабардино – русские отношения в XVI –XVIII вв. Т. 1.,1957, с.10-11 |
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2.Русско-осетинские отношения в XVIII веке. Т.II. Орджоникидзе. 1984. с.408 |
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3.Газета «Терские ведомости», 1911.,21 июня, №129 |
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4.Аталиков В.М. Северный Кавказ в XIII-XVвв. – журнал «Живая старина».1993, №3,с.32 |
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5.История Кабардино-Балкарии в трудах Г.А.Кокиева. Нальчик, 2005 г., с. 185. |
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6.Будаев Н.М. Очерки политической истории народов Северного Кавказа в XVI – XXвв. Черкесск, 2007, с. 137. |
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7. |
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8. |
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] |
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