Hjalmar Mäe: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:16, 6 July 2024 editSimeon (talk \| contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users819,421 editsm Changing short description from "Estonian politician" to "Estonian politician (1901–1978)"Tag: Shortdesc helper ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 22:27, 13 January 2025 edit undoBalticm3rchant (talk \| contribs)3 editsm Hjalmar Mäe did not talk largely against communism in public, he only advocated so to his close connections.
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	Mäe was twice a candidate to the ], in the ] as a ] candidate and in the ] as a ] candidate. Later he joined the ]. After the ], Mäe was imprisoned. He was released in June, and sentenced to a year of probation by a military court in 1935. In December 1935, he was arrested on charges of plotting against the state. In 1936, the Supreme Military Court sentenced him to 20 years in prison with hard labour. Mäe was released under an amnesty in 1938.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|title=Hjalmar Mäe – natsidega sõbrustanud mehest sai Euroopa tipp-poliitikute nõuandja \|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/79610714/hjalmar-mae-natsidega-sobrustanud-mehest-sai-euroopa-tipp-poliitikute-nouandja \|access-date=2023-11-27 \|website=Eesti Ekspress \|language=et}}</ref>		Mäe was twice a candidate to the ], in the ] as a ] candidate and in the ] as a ] candidate. Later he joined the ]. After the ], Mäe was imprisoned. He was released in June, and sentenced to a year of probation by a military court in 1935. In December 1935, he was arrested on charges of plotting against the state. In 1936, the Supreme Military Court sentenced him to 20 years in prison with hard labour. Mäe was released under an amnesty in 1938.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|title=Hjalmar Mäe – natsidega sõbrustanud mehest sai Euroopa tipp-poliitikute nõuandja \|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/79610714/hjalmar-mae-natsidega-sobrustanud-mehest-sai-euroopa-tipp-poliitikute-nouandja \|access-date=2023-11-27 \|website=Eesti Ekspress \|language=et}}</ref>

	Mäe was the head of the Directorate of the ], which was subordinate to ], during the ] by ], and took part in the first investigation of the ]. After the war, he was interned by U.S. military occupation authorities in Germany until 1947, after which he moved to ]. There, Mäe became a citizen, and worked as an advisor for ] Chancellor ] and Austrian Chancellor ]. In 1952, State Secretary ], thanked him for his suggestions on how to ban the ]. Mäe continued to write and ~~speak~~ against communism until his death in 1978.<ref name=":0" />		Mäe was the head of the Directorate of the ], which was subordinate to ], during the ] by ], and took part in the first investigation of the ]. After the war, he was interned by U.S. military occupation authorities in Germany until 1947, after which he moved to ]. There, Mäe became a citizen, and worked as an advisor for ] Chancellor ] and Austrian Chancellor ]. In 1952, State Secretary ], thanked him for his suggestions on how to ban the ]. Mäe continued to write and advocate against communism until his death in 1978.<ref name=":0" />

	In 1999, the ] concluded that by the virtue of his senior position, Mäe shared responsibility with the German authorities for all criminal actions carried out in Estonia.<ref name=":0" />		In 1999, the ] concluded that by the virtue of his senior position, Mäe shared responsibility with the German authorities for all criminal actions carried out in Estonia.<ref name=":0" />
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Latest revision as of 22:27, 13 January 2025

Estonian politician (1901–1978)

Hjalmar-Johannes Mäe (24 October [O.S. 11 October] 1901 in Tuhala, Kreis Harrien, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire – 10 April 1978 in Graz, Austria) was an Estonian politician.

Mäe was twice a candidate to the Riigikogu, in the 1929 Estonian parliamentary election as a Landlords' Party candidate and in the 1932 Estonian parliamentary election as a National Centre Party candidate. Later he joined the Vaps Movement. After the 1934 Estonian coup d'état, Mäe was imprisoned. He was released in June, and sentenced to a year of probation by a military court in 1935. In December 1935, he was arrested on charges of plotting against the state. In 1936, the Supreme Military Court sentenced him to 20 years in prison with hard labour. Mäe was released under an amnesty in 1938.

Mäe was the head of the Directorate of the Estonian Self-Administration, which was subordinate to Reichskommissariat Ostland, during the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany, and took part in the first investigation of the Nemmersdorf massacre. After the war, he was interned by U.S. military occupation authorities in Germany until 1947, after which he moved to Austria. There, Mäe became a citizen, and worked as an advisor for West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and Austrian Chancellor Josef Klaus. In 1952, State Secretary Hans Ritter von Lex, thanked him for his suggestions on how to ban the German Communist Party. Mäe continued to write and advocate against communism until his death in 1978.

In 1999, the Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity concluded that by the virtue of his senior position, Mäe shared responsibility with the German authorities for all criminal actions carried out in Estonia.

References

"Vaba Eesti Sõna - Hjalmar Mäe mälestused nüüd netis vabalt lugeda". www.vabaeestisona.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
^ "Hjalmar Mäe – natsidega sõbrustanud mehest sai Euroopa tipp-poliitikute nõuandja". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Retrieved 2023-11-27.

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