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{{short description|Indian politician (born 1960)}} {{short description|19th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2019 to 2022 (born 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2024}} {{Use Indian English|date=December 2024}}
{{Fan POV|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
| name = Uddhav Thackeray | name = Uddhav Thackeray
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1960|07|27}}<ref name=close/> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1960|07|27}}<ref name=close/>
| birth_name = Uddhav Bal Thackeray<ref>{{cite news |title=Uddhav Thackeray, first of his clan, takes oath as chief minister of Maharashtra |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uddhav-thackeray-maharashtra-chief-minister-1623468-2019-11-28 |access-date=17 December 2019 |work=India Today |date=28 November 2019 |language=en |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128180822/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uddhav-thackeray-maharashtra-chief-minister-1623468-2019-11-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_name = Uddhav Bal Thackeray<ref>{{cite news |title=Uddhav Thackeray, first of his clan, takes oath as chief minister of Maharashtra |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uddhav-thackeray-maharashtra-chief-minister-1623468-2019-11-28 |access-date=17 December 2019 |work=India Today |date=28 November 2019 |language=en |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128180822/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uddhav-thackeray-maharashtra-chief-minister-1623468-2019-11-28 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| birth_place = ], Maharashtra, India | birth_place = ], ], India
| image = The Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Uddhav Thackeray calling on the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in New Delhi on February 21, 2020 (Uddhav Thackeray) (cropped).jpg | image = The Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Uddhav Thackeray calling on the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in New Delhi on February 21, 2020 (Uddhav Thackeray) (cropped).jpg
| image_size = | image_size =
| caption = Thackeray in 2020 | caption = Thackeray in February 2020
| residence = Matoshree Bungalow, ], ], ], Maharashtra | residence = {{ubl|], ], ]}}
| office = ] | office2 = ] of ]
| governor1 = *] | 1blankname2 = ]
| 1namedata2 = *]
| 1blankname = ]
| 1namedata = *]
*] ''(acting)'' *] ''(acting)''
| term_start = 14 May 2020 | term_start2 = 14 May 2020
| term_end = | term_end2 =
| predecessor = | predecessor2 =
| successor = | successor2 =
| constituency2 = ''elected by ] members''
| constituency = Elected by MLAs
| office1 = 19th ]{{efn|As Chief Minister, Thackeray directly handled portfolios for General Administration, Law and the Judiciary, Information and Public Relations, Information Technologies, and any other departments not allocated to another minister.<ref>{{cite news |title=Maharashtra: NCP gets Home, Finance as Uddhav allocates portfolios |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jan/05/maharashtra-uddhav-thackeray-allocates-portfolios-to-ministers-six-days-after-cabinet-expansion-2085386.html |access-date=7 June 2020 |work=The New Indian Express |date=5 January 2020 |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607030904/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jan/05/maharashtra-uddhav-thackeray-allocates-portfolios-to-ministers-six-days-after-cabinet-expansion-2085386.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | office = 19th ]{{efn|As Chief Minister, Thackeray directly handled portfolios for General Administration, Law and the Judiciary, Information and Public Relations, Information Technologies, and any other departments not allocated to another minister.<ref>{{cite news |title=Maharashtra: NCP gets Home, Finance as Uddhav allocates portfolios |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jan/05/maharashtra-uddhav-thackeray-allocates-portfolios-to-ministers-six-days-after-cabinet-expansion-2085386.html |access-date=7 June 2020 |work=The New Indian Express |date=5 January 2020 |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607030904/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jan/05/maharashtra-uddhav-thackeray-allocates-portfolios-to-ministers-six-days-after-cabinet-expansion-2085386.html |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| term_start1 = 28 November 2019 | term_start = 28 November 2019
| term_end1 = 29 June 2022 | term_end = 30 June 2022
| predecessor1 = ] | predecessor = ]
| successor1 = ] | successor = ]
| office3 = ] | office3 = ]
| governor3 = ] | 1blankname3 = ]
| 1blankname3 = ]
| 1namedata3 = {{ubl|]|] ''(acting)''}} | 1namedata3 = {{ubl|]|] ''(acting)''}}
| 2blankname3 = ] | 2blankname3 = ]
| 2namedata3 = ] | 2namedata3 = ]
| termstart3 = 28 November 2019 | termstart3 = 28 November 2019
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| predecessor3 = ] | predecessor3 = ]
| successor3 = ] | successor3 = ]
| office4 = ] | office5 = ]
| term_start4 = 23 January 2013 | term_start5 = 23 January 2013
| term_end4 = 10 October 2022 | term_end5 = 10 October 2022
| predecessor4 = ] (as Pramukh) | predecessor5 = ] (as Pramukh)
| successor4 = ] | successor5 = ] (as mukhya neta)
| office7 = ] | office4 = ]
| term_start7 = 11 October 2022 | term_start4 = 11 October 2022
| term_end7 = | term_end4 =
| predecessor7 = ''position established'' | predecessor4 = ''position established''
| successor7 = | successor4 =
| office5 = ] | office1 = ]
| 1blankname5 = Chairperson | 1blankname1 = Chairperson
| 1namedata5 = ] | 1namedata1 = ]
| 2blankname5 = Secretary | 2blankname1 = Secretary
| 2namedata5 = ] | 2namedata1 = ]
| predecessor5 = ''position established'' | predecessor1 = ''position established''
| term_start5 = 26 November 2019 | term_start1 = 26 November 2019
| term_end5 = | term_end1 =
| office6 = Editor-in-chief of ] | office6 = Editor-in-chief of ]
| term_start6 = 20 June 2006 | term_start6 = 20 June 2006
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| predecessor6 = ] | predecessor6 = ]
| successor6 = ] | successor6 = ]
| office8 = Working President of ] | office7 = Working President of ]
| term8 = 2003-2013 | term7 = 20032013
| president8 = ] | president7 = ]
| predecessor8 = ''position established'' | predecessor7 = ''position established''
| party = ] {{small|(2022-present)}} | party = ] {{small|(since 2022)}}
| otherparty = ] {{small|(2023-present)}}<br/>] {{small|(2006-2022)}}<br/>] {{small|(2012-2019)}} | otherparty = ] {{small|(since 2023)}}<br/>] {{small|(2019–2023)}}<br/>] {{small|(1978–2022)}}<br/>] {{small|(1998–2019)}}<br/>] {{small|(2014–2019)}}
| spouse = {{marriage|]|1989}} | spouse = {{marriage|]|1989}}
| children = 2, including ] | children = 2, including ]
| alma_mater = ] | alma_mater = ]
| occupation = ] | occupation = ]
| father = ]<ref name="Political dynasties in Maharashtra">{{cite news |title=Political dynasties in Maharashtra |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/political-dynasties-in-maharashtra-101711456983784.html |access-date=15 December 2024 |publisher=Hindustantimes |date=27 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215143308/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/political-dynasties-in-maharashtra-101711456983784.html |archive-date=15 December 2024}}</ref>
| father = ]
| signature = | signature =
| relatives = ''See ]'' | relatives = ''See ]''
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{{Uddhav Thackeray series}} {{Uddhav Thackeray series}}
'''Uddhav Bal Thackeray''' (Marathi pronunciation: ]], born 27 July 1960) is an Indian politician who served as the 19th ]<ref name="close">{{cite web | url=http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/apr/22espec2.htm | title=Up close and personal with Uddhav Thackeray | work=] | date=22 April 2004 | access-date=25 April 2014 | archive-date=16 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916032608/http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/apr/22espec2.htm | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IE28Nov" /><ref name="FP29Nov" /><ref name="Resign"/> from 2019 to 2022 and the Leader of the House, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2019 to 2022. He is a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council since 2020, the president of ] since 2019 and the president of ] since 2022. He was also the leader (''pramukh'') of ] from 2013 to 2022, working President from 2003 to 2013 and the editor-in-chief of ''Saamana'' from 2006 to 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shiv Sena backs Sharad Pawar as UPA chief, calls him 'Bhishmapitamaha' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/shiv-sena-backs-sharad-pawar-as-upa-chief-calls-him-bhishmapitamaha-101648752064703.html |access-date=1 April 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 April 2022 |language=en |archive-date=31 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331184241/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/shiv-sena-backs-sharad-pawar-as-upa-chief-calls-him-bhishmapitamaha-101648752064703.html |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Uddhav Bal Thackeray''' (Marathi pronunciation: ]], born 27 July 1960) is an ] who served as the 19th ]<ref name="close">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/apr/22espec2.htm |title=Up close and personal with Uddhav Thackeray |work=]| date=22 April 2004 |access-date=25 April 2014 |archive-date=16 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916032608/http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/apr/22espec2.htm |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IE28Nov" /><ref name="FP29Nov" /><ref name="Resign"/> from 2019 to 2022 and the Leader of the House, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2019 to 2022. He is a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council since 2020, the president of ] since 2019 and the president of ] since 2022. He was also the leader (''pramukh'') of ] from 2013 to 2022, working President from 2003 to 2013 and the editor-in-chief of '']'' from 2006 to 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shiv Sena backs Sharad Pawar as UPA chief, calls him 'Bhishmapitamaha' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/shiv-sena-backs-sharad-pawar-as-upa-chief-calls-him-bhishmapitamaha-101648752064703.html |access-date=1 April 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 April 2022 |language=en |archive-date=31 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331184241/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/shiv-sena-backs-sharad-pawar-as-upa-chief-calls-him-bhishmapitamaha-101648752064703.html |url-status=live }}</ref> During his tenure from 2019 to 2022, he was ranked as the most popular Chief Minister in India in a survey conducted out of 13 states.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jain |first1=Rajesh |date=14 July 2021 |title=Uddhav Thackeray, Shivraj Singh Chouhan most popular CMs in 13-state approval ratings |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/uddhav-thackeray-shivraj-singh-chouhan-most-popular-cms-in-13-state-approval-ratings/695544/ |work=ThePrint |access-date=2 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=पावनाक |first1=स्नेहल |date=21 January 2022 |title=उद्धव ठाकरे टॉप 5 मुख्यमंत्र्यांच्या यादीत, सर्वोत्तम कामगिरी करणाऱ्या मुख्यमंत्र्यामध्ये स्थान |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/news/maharashtra/chief-minister-uddhav-thackeray-in-the-list-of-top-5-chief-ministers-placed-4th-in-the-list-of-the-best-performing-chief-ministers-1027294 |work=ABP News |language=mr |access-date=1 November 2024}}</ref>


==Early life== ==Early life==
Uddhav Bal Thackeray was born in a ] family on 27 July 1960 as the youngest of politician ] and his wife Meena Thackeray's three sons.<ref name=close/><ref>{{cite news |title=Uddhav Thackeray Oath Ceremony : उद्धव ठाकरे बने महाराष्ट्र के CM, छह कैबिनेट मंत्रियों ने भी ली शपथ |url=https://ndtv.in/india/maharashtra-government-oath-ceremony-live-updates-uddhav-thackeray-sharad-pawar-ajit-pawar-balasaheb-2139806 |access-date=8 December 2019 |work=NDTVIndia |date=28 November 2019 |language=hi |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628165343/https://ndtv.in/india/maharashtra-government-oath-ceremony-live-updates-uddhav-thackeray-sharad-pawar-ajit-pawar-balasaheb-2139806 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Prakash |first1=Gyan |title=Bal Thackeray: The original angry young man |url=https://www.livemint.com/Specials/5lVU9V2vB1Xcexv92mVmAK/The-original-angry-young-man.html |access-date=17 June 2023 |work=Mint |date=17 November 2012 |language=en}}</ref> He did his schooling from ] and graduated from ] with photography as his main subject.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/uddhav-thackeray-sworn-in-19th-chief-minister-of-maharashtra/articleshow/72280087.cms?from=mdr | title=Uddhav Thackeray sworn in as the 18th chief minister of Maharashtra | newspaper=] | date=28 November 2019 | access-date=16 March 2020 | archive-date=18 July 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718141445/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/uddhav-thackeray-sworn-in-19th-chief-minister-of-maharashtra/articleshow/72280087.cms?from=mdr | url-status=live }}</ref> Thackeray was born in a ] family on 27 July 1960 as the youngest of politician ] and his wife Meena Thackeray's three sons.<ref name=close/><ref>{{cite news |title=Uddhav Thackeray Oath Ceremony : उद्धव ठाकरे बने महाराष्ट्र के CM, छह कैबिनेट मंत्रियों ने भी ली शपथ |url=https://ndtv.in/india/maharashtra-government-oath-ceremony-live-updates-uddhav-thackeray-sharad-pawar-ajit-pawar-balasaheb-2139806 |access-date=8 December 2019 |work=NDTVIndia |date=28 November 2019 |language=hi |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628165343/https://ndtv.in/india/maharashtra-government-oath-ceremony-live-updates-uddhav-thackeray-sharad-pawar-ajit-pawar-balasaheb-2139806 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Prakash |first1=Gyan |title=Bal Thackeray: The original angry young man |url=https://www.livemint.com/Specials/5lVU9V2vB1Xcexv92mVmAK/The-original-angry-young-man.html |access-date=17 June 2023 |work=Mint |date=17 November 2012 |language=en}}</ref> He did his schooling from ] and graduated from ] with photography as his main subject.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/uddhav-thackeray-sworn-in-19th-chief-minister-of-maharashtra/articleshow/72280087.cms?from=mdr | title=Uddhav Thackeray sworn in as the 18th chief minister of Maharashtra | newspaper=] | date=28 November 2019 | access-date=16 March 2020 | archive-date=18 July 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718141445/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/uddhav-thackeray-sworn-in-19th-chief-minister-of-maharashtra/articleshow/72280087.cms?from=mdr | url-status=live }}</ref>


== Political career == == Political career ==
In 2002, Thackeray started his political career as campaign incharge of Shiv Sena in the ] elections where the party performed well. In 2003, he was appointed as working president of Shiv Sena. Uddhav took over as chief editor of party mouthpiece '']'' (a daily ]-language newspaper published by Shiv Sena) in 2006 and resigned in 2019 before becoming chief minister of Maharashtra.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Joshi |first1=Sahil |title=Uddhav Thackeray quits as Saamana editor ahead of taking over as Maharashtra chief minister |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uddhav-thackeray-quits-as-saamana-editor-ahead-of-taking-over-as-maharashtra-chief-minister-1623340-2019-11-28 |access-date=30 April 2022 |magazine=India Today |date=28 November 2019 |language=en |archive-date=5 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405062113/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uddhav-thackeray-quits-as-saamana-editor-ahead-of-taking-over-as-maharashtra-chief-minister-1623340-2019-11-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2002, Thackeray started his political career as campaign in-charge of Shiv Sena in the ] elections. In 2003, he was appointed as working president of Shiv Sena. Thackeray took over as chief editor of '']'' (a daily ]-language newspaper published by Shiv Sena) in 2006 and resigned in 2019 before becoming chief minister of Maharashtra.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Joshi |first1=Sahil |title=Uddhav Thackeray quits as Saamana editor ahead of taking over as Maharashtra chief minister |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uddhav-thackeray-quits-as-saamana-editor-ahead-of-taking-over-as-maharashtra-chief-minister-1623340-2019-11-28 |access-date=30 April 2022 |magazine=India Today |date=28 November 2019 |language=en |archive-date=5 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405062113/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uddhav-thackeray-quits-as-saamana-editor-ahead-of-taking-over-as-maharashtra-chief-minister-1623340-2019-11-28 |url-status=live }}</ref>


A split in Shiv Sena happened when his cousin ] left the party in 2006 to form his own party named ].<ref>{{cite news |title=How A Murder Case Led To Raj Thackeray's Exit From Shiv Sena |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/murder-case-raj-thackeray-exit-shiv-sena_in_5d88b9d3e4b070d468d03613 |access-date=8 November 2019 |work=HuffPost India |date=25 September 2019 |language=en |archive-date=1 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001112432/https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/murder-case-raj-thackeray-exit-shiv-sena_in_5d88b9d3e4b070d468d03613 |url-status=live }}</ref> After the death of his father ] in 2012, he led the party and was elected as Shiv Sena president in 2013, and under his leadership Shiv Sena joined the ] government in Maharashtra in 2014.<ref>{{cite web| work=Times of India| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms| title=Maharashtra government formation news| date=22 April 2004| access-date=28 November 2019| archive-date=28 November 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128164043/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms| url-status=live}}</ref> A split in Shiv Sena happened when his cousin ] left the party in 2006 to form his own party named ].<ref>{{cite news |title=How A Murder Case Led To Raj Thackeray's Exit From Shiv Sena |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/murder-case-raj-thackeray-exit-shiv-sena_in_5d88b9d3e4b070d468d03613 |access-date=8 November 2019 |work=HuffPost India |date=25 September 2019 |language=en |archive-date=1 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001112432/https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/murder-case-raj-thackeray-exit-shiv-sena_in_5d88b9d3e4b070d468d03613 |url-status=live }}</ref> After the death of his father ] in 2012, he led the party and was elected as Shiv Sena president in 2013, and under his leadership Shiv Sena joined the ] government in Maharashtra in 2014.<ref>{{cite web| work=Times of India| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms| title=Maharashtra government formation news| date=22 April 2004| access-date=28 November 2019| archive-date=28 November 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128164043/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms| url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2019, Shiv Sena broke away with NDA and joined UPA. It formed a sub alliance called ] to form the ] with Uddhav Thackeray leading the ].<ref name="Wasted 25 Years" /> In 2019, Shiv Sena broke away with NDA and joined UPA. It formed a sub alliance called ] to form the ] with Thackeray leading the ].<ref name="Wasted 25 Years">{{cite news |date=23 January 2022 |title="Wasted 25 Years In Alliance With BJP...," Says Uddhav Thackeray |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/uddhav-thackeray-says-wasted-25-years-in-alliance-with-bjp-2725461 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123193716/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/uddhav-thackeray-says-wasted-25-years-in-alliance-with-bjp-2725461 |archive-date=23 January 2022 |access-date=24 January 2022 |work=NDTV.com}}</ref>

In 2022, during a party meeting, Uddhav Thackeray explained his move to pull out of NDA to join UPA. "We supported the BJP wholeheartedly to enable them to fulfill their national ambitions. The understanding was they will go national while we will lead in Maharashtra. But we were betrayed and attempts were made to destroy us in our home. So we had to hit back". Thackeray accused BJP of dumping its allies according to its political convenience. He said, "BJP doesn't mean Hindutva. I stand by my comment that Shiv Sena had wasted 25 years in alliance with BJP."<ref name="Wasted 25 Years">{{cite news |title="Wasted 25 Years In Alliance With BJP...," Says Uddhav Thackeray |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/uddhav-thackeray-says-wasted-25-years-in-alliance-with-bjp-2725461 |access-date=24 January 2022 |work=NDTV.com |date=23 January 2022 |archive-date=23 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123193716/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/uddhav-thackeray-says-wasted-25-years-in-alliance-with-bjp-2725461 |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Chief Minister of Maharashtra=== ===Chief Minister of Maharashtra===
Though Thackeray never took any constitutional post in his political career initially, however after ], on 28 November 2019 he took the oath as 18th ] after being elected as the president of the newly formed post-] coalition ].<ref name="IE28Nov">{{cite news |title=Maharashtra swearing-in HIGHLIGHTS: Farmers first; Uddhav sets priority after first cabinet meet |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/maharashtra-live-updates-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-shiv-sena-ncp-congress-bjp-6140471/ |access-date=29 November 2019 |work=The Indian Express |date=28 November 2019 |language=en-IN |archive-date=28 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028194924/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/maharashtra-live-updates-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-shiv-sena-ncp-congress-bjp-6140471/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="FP29Nov">{{cite news |title=Uddhav Thackeray sworn in as 19th CM of Maharashtra: First of family to hold this office, 59-yr-old gets kudos from Modi, Sonia Gandhi |url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/uddhav-thackeray-sworn-in-as-19th-cm-of-maharashtra-first-of-family-to-hold-this-office-59-yr-old-gets-kudos-from-modi-sonia-gandhi-7714171.html |access-date=29 November 2019 |work=Firstpost |date=29 November 2019 |archive-date=29 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129082822/https://www.firstpost.com/politics/uddhav-thackeray-sworn-in-as-19th-cm-of-maharashtra-first-of-family-to-hold-this-office-59-yr-old-gets-kudos-from-modi-sonia-gandhi-7714171.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Maharashtra News Live: CM Uddhav Thackeray to take charge of his office today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms |access-date=11 February 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=29 November 2019 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194521/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Deshpande|first=Tanvi|date=26 November 2019|title=Maharashtra politics: Uddhav Thackeray will be CM for full five years, says Sanjay Raut|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra-politics-uddhav-thackeray-will-be-cm-for-full-five-years-says-sanjay-raut/article30090294.ece|access-date=17 August 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817133555/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra-politics-uddhav-thackeray-will-be-cm-for-full-five-years-says-sanjay-raut/article30090294.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
Though Thackeray never took any constitutional post in his political career initially, however after [[2019 Maharashtra political crisis|
a brief political crisis]], on 28 November 2019 he took the oath as 18th ] after being elected as the president of the newly formed post-] coalition ].<ref name="IE28Nov">{{cite news |title=Maharashtra swearing-in HIGHLIGHTS: Farmers first; Uddhav sets priority after first cabinet meet |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/maharashtra-live-updates-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-shiv-sena-ncp-congress-bjp-6140471/ |access-date=29 November 2019 |work=The Indian Express |date=28 November 2019 |language=en-IN |archive-date=28 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028194924/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/maharashtra-live-updates-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-shiv-sena-ncp-congress-bjp-6140471/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="FP29Nov">{{cite news |title=Uddhav Thackeray sworn in as 19th CM of Maharashtra: First of family to hold this office, 59-yr-old gets kudos from Modi, Sonia Gandhi |url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/uddhav-thackeray-sworn-in-as-19th-cm-of-maharashtra-first-of-family-to-hold-this-office-59-yr-old-gets-kudos-from-modi-sonia-gandhi-7714171.html |access-date=29 November 2019 |work=Firstpost |date=29 November 2019 |archive-date=29 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129082822/https://www.firstpost.com/politics/uddhav-thackeray-sworn-in-as-19th-cm-of-maharashtra-first-of-family-to-hold-this-office-59-yr-old-gets-kudos-from-modi-sonia-gandhi-7714171.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Maharashtra News Live: CM Uddhav Thackeray to take charge of his office today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms |access-date=11 February 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=29 November 2019 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194521/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Deshpande|first=Tanvi|date=26 November 2019|title=Maharashtra politics: Uddhav Thackeray will be CM for full five years, says Sanjay Raut|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra-politics-uddhav-thackeray-will-be-cm-for-full-five-years-says-sanjay-raut/article30090294.ece|access-date=17 August 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817133555/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra-politics-uddhav-thackeray-will-be-cm-for-full-five-years-says-sanjay-raut/article30090294.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>

In a 2021 ''Prashnam'' Survey, Thackeray was ranked the most popular Chief Minister in India out of 13 states, with nearly half of all voters surveyed said that they will vote for him again.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jain |first1=Rajesh |title=Uddhav Thackeray, Shivraj Singh Chouhan most popular CMs in 13-state approval ratings |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/uddhav-thackeray-shivraj-singh-chouhan-most-popular-cms-in-13-state-approval-ratings/695544/ |access-date=2 February 2022 |work=] |date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202153120/https://theprint.in/opinion/uddhav-thackeray-shivraj-singh-chouhan-most-popular-cms-in-13-state-approval-ratings/695544/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Thackeray has committed Maharashtra to leading the effort against ], as the state considers a radical plan to deregister vehicles that run on diesel or petrol by 2030.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |author1=Rituraj Baruah |author2=Swati Luthra |date=13 March 2022 |title=Mumbai aims carbon neutrality by 2050 |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/mumbai-sets-ambitious-goal-to-achieve-net-zero-carbon-emission-by-2050-11647177305272.html |access-date=11 April 2022 |work=Mint |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411161804/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/mumbai-sets-ambitious-goal-to-achieve-net-zero-carbon-emission-by-2050-11647177305272.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He plans for the city of ] to become a climate-resilient metropolis which is carbon-neutral by 2050, which is 20 years before India's target for ].<ref name=":0" /> Thackeray has committed Maharashtra to leading the effort against ], as the state considers a radical plan to deregister vehicles that run on diesel or petrol by 2030.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |author1=Rituraj Baruah |author2=Swati Luthra |date=13 March 2022 |title=Mumbai aims carbon neutrality by 2050 |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/mumbai-sets-ambitious-goal-to-achieve-net-zero-carbon-emission-by-2050-11647177305272.html |access-date=11 April 2022 |work=Mint |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411161804/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/mumbai-sets-ambitious-goal-to-achieve-net-zero-carbon-emission-by-2050-11647177305272.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He plans for the city of ] to become a climate-resilient metropolis which is carbon-neutral by 2050, which is 20 years before India's target for ].<ref name=":0" />
Line 102: Line 94:


===Loss of Control over Shiv Sena Party=== ===Loss of Control over Shiv Sena Party===
Uddhav Thackeray took over as the leader of ] in 2012 after his father, ], died. However, in recent years, his leadership of the party has been challenged. After ] in Maharashtra, he began using the Shiv Sena name and symbols without Uddhav Thackeray, leading to a leadership dispute within the party. Despite challenging this in court and before the ], Uddhav Thackeray's faction was ultimately unsuccessful in its bid to maintain control over the party, as the commission recognised Eknath Shinde's faction as the legitimate Shiv Sena party.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 February 2023 |title=Big blow to Uddhav Thackeray, Election Commission allots 'Shiv Sena' name, 'bow and arrow' symbol to Maharashtra CM Eknath Shinde's faction |url=https://www.zeebiz.com/trending/politics/news-big-blow-to-uddhav-thackeray-election-commission-allots-shiv-sena-name-bow-and-arrow-symbol-to-maharashtra-cm-eknath-shinde-faction-222545 |access-date=18 February 2023 |website=Zee Business}}</ref> Thackeray took over as the leader of ] in 2012 after his father, ], died. However, in recent years, his leadership of the party has been challenged. After ] in Maharashtra, he began using the Shiv Sena name and symbols without Uddhav Thackeray, leading to a leadership dispute within the party. Despite challenging this in court and before the ], Thackeray's faction was ultimately unsuccessful in its bid to maintain control over the party, as the commission recognised Eknath Shinde's faction as the legitimate Shiv Sena party.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 February 2023 |title=Big blow to Uddhav Thackeray, Election Commission allots 'Shiv Sena' name, 'bow and arrow' symbol to Maharashtra CM Eknath Shinde's faction |url=https://www.zeebiz.com/trending/politics/news-big-blow-to-uddhav-thackeray-election-commission-allots-shiv-sena-name-bow-and-arrow-symbol-to-maharashtra-cm-eknath-shinde-faction-222545 |access-date=18 February 2023 |website=Zee Business}}</ref>


=== Change in bylaws === === Change in bylaws ===
The Election Commission of India mandates that every political party follows a democratic process. In 2018, Uddhav Thackeray oversaw changes to the Shiv Sena party constitution that were criticised for centralising control of the party and not allowing for free, fair, and transparent elections for party positions. The Election Commission of India deemed these amendments undemocratic, further eroding Uddhav Thackeray's control over the party.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 February 2023 |title=Why Uddhav lost to Shinde in fight over 'bow and arrow': 5 points from EC order |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/why-uddhav-lost-to-shinde-in-fight-over-bow-and-arrow-5-points-from-ec-order-101676643469175.html |access-date=19 February 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> The Election Commission of India mandates that every political party follows a democratic process. In 2018, Thackeray oversaw changes to the Shiv Sena party constitution that were criticised for centralising control of the party and not allowing for free, fair, and transparent elections for party positions. The Election Commission of India deemed these amendments undemocratic, further eroding his control over the party.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 February 2023 |title=Why Uddhav lost to Shinde in fight over 'bow and arrow': 5 points from EC order |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/why-uddhav-lost-to-shinde-in-fight-over-bow-and-arrow-5-points-from-ec-order-101676643469175.html |access-date=19 February 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>


=== Eknath Shinde's challenge and takeover === === Eknath Shinde's challenge and takeover ===
More recently, Uddhav Thackeray faced a significant challenge to his leadership when ], a key member of the party, called for breaking the ] alliance and re-establishing an alliance with the ]. Despite gathering support from two-thirds of his party members, Uddhav Thackeray ignored their requests, leading to a political crisis that resulted in his resignation as Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Through a legal battle, Eknath Shinde claimed that he had the support of the majority of Shiv Sena members, and the Election Commission of India recognised his faction as the legitimate Shiv Sena party, effectively granting him control over the party.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uddhav Thackeray Loses Name, Symbol Of Shiv Sena Founded By Father |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/eknath-shinde-faction-gets-shiv-senas-bow-and-arrow-poll-symbol-3791900 |access-date=18 February 2023 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> More recently, Thackeray faced a significant challenge to his leadership when ], a key member of the party, called for breaking the ] alliance and re-establishing an alliance with the ]. Despite gathering support from two-thirds of his party members, Thackeray ignored their requests, leading to a political crisis that resulted in his resignation as Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Through a legal battle, Eknath Shinde claimed that he had the support of the majority of Shiv Sena members, and the Election Commission of India recognised his faction as the legitimate Shiv Sena party, effectively granting him control over the party.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uddhav Thackeray Loses Name, Symbol Of Shiv Sena Founded By Father |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/eknath-shinde-faction-gets-shiv-senas-bow-and-arrow-poll-symbol-3791900 |access-date=18 February 2023 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
Line 116: Line 108:


===Family=== ===Family===
Thackeray is married to ] and has two sons, ] and Tejas.<ref name=IE_Uddhav>{{cite news | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Uddhav-May-Shift-to-New-House-After-LS-Elections/2014/04/09/article2157222.ece | title=Uddhav May Shift to New House After LS Elections | newspaper=] | place=Mumbai | date=9 April 2014 | access-date=25 April 2014 | archive-date=26 April 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426202220/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Uddhav-May-Shift-to-New-House-After-LS-Elections/2014/04/09/article2157222.ece | url-status=dead }}</ref> Thackeray is married to ] and has two sons, ], who serves as ] from ], and Tejas.<ref name=IE_Uddhav>{{cite news | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Uddhav-May-Shift-to-New-House-After-LS-Elections/2014/04/09/article2157222.ece | title=Uddhav May Shift to New House After LS Elections | newspaper=] | place=Mumbai | date=9 April 2014 | access-date=25 April 2014 | archive-date=26 April 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426202220/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Uddhav-May-Shift-to-New-House-After-LS-Elections/2014/04/09/article2157222.ece | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Jaiswal |first1=Pooja Biraia |date=12 May 2024 |title=Meet Tejas Thackeray who found his calling in wildlife conservation, photography |url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/specials/2024/05/04/tejas-thackeray-shares-his-passion-for-wildlife-conservation-and-photography.html |magazine=The Week |access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref>


Rashmi Thackeray (née ''Patankar'') is the editor of '']'' and '']''. She is the daughter of Madhav Patankar who runs his family business and comes from a middle-class family and also a RSS member. She lived in suburban ] and did her ] degree from V G Vaze College in ]. She joined the ] as a contract employee in 1987. She became the friend of ] 's sister Jaywanti and through her came into contact with Uddhav Thackeray. Later they got married in 1989.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/rashmi-thackeray-behind-uddhav-thackerays-success-a-woman-with-dignity/articleshow/72268497.cms | title=Rashmi Thackeray: Behind Uddhav Thackeray's success a woman | work=] | date=28 November 2019 | access-date=16 March 2020 | archive-date=7 December 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207012739/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/rashmi-thackeray-behind-uddhav-thackerays-success-a-woman-with-dignity/articleshow/72268497.cms | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/the-rise-and-rise-of-rashmi-thackeray-1652561-2020-03-05 | title=The rise and rise of Rashmi Thackeray | publisher=India Today | work=Kiran Tare | date=5 March 2020 | access-date=16 March 2020 | archive-date=7 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507094312/https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/the-rise-and-rise-of-rashmi-thackeray-1652561-2020-03-05 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rashmi-thackeray-shiv-sena-aaditya-thackeray-maharashtra-elections-uddhav-thackeray-6304384/ | title=Rashmi Thackeray: Mrs Surefire | publisher=The Indian Express | work=Vishwas Waghmode | date=8 March 2020 | access-date=16 March 2020 | archive-date=8 March 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308150557/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rashmi-thackeray-shiv-sena-aaditya-thackeray-maharashtra-elections-uddhav-thackeray-6304384/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Rashmi Thackeray (née ''Patankar'') is the editor of '']'' and '']''. She is the daughter of Madhav Patankar, who runs his family business and is also an RSS member. She lived in suburban ] and did her ] degree from V G Vaze College in ]. She joined the ] as a contract employee in 1987. She became the friend of ] 's sister Jaywanti and came into contact with Thackeray through her. Later, they got married in 1989.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/rashmi-thackeray-behind-uddhav-thackerays-success-a-woman-with-dignity/articleshow/72268497.cms | title=Rashmi Thackeray: Behind Uddhav Thackeray's success a woman | work=] | date=28 November 2019 | access-date=16 March 2020 | archive-date=7 December 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207012739/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/rashmi-thackeray-behind-uddhav-thackerays-success-a-woman-with-dignity/articleshow/72268497.cms | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/the-rise-and-rise-of-rashmi-thackeray-1652561-2020-03-05 | title=The rise and rise of Rashmi Thackeray | publisher=India Today | work=Kiran Tare | date=5 March 2020 | access-date=16 March 2020 | archive-date=7 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507094312/https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/the-rise-and-rise-of-rashmi-thackeray-1652561-2020-03-05 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rashmi-thackeray-shiv-sena-aaditya-thackeray-maharashtra-elections-uddhav-thackeray-6304384/ | title=Rashmi Thackeray: Mrs Surefire | publisher=The Indian Express | work=Vishwas Waghmode | date=8 March 2020 | access-date=16 March 2020 | archive-date=8 March 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308150557/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rashmi-thackeray-shiv-sena-aaditya-thackeray-maharashtra-elections-uddhav-thackeray-6304384/ | url-status=live }}</ref>


The elder son Aaditya is the president of the Yuva Sena. He was served as ] of ] and ] ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rawal |first1=Swapnil |title=Uddhav Thackeray says younger son Tejas not joining politics |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/assembly-elections/uddhav-thackeray-says-younger-son-tejas-not-joining-politics/story-lRNBU58EdAUBhCOKbtWjHO.html |access-date=25 October 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=10 October 2019 |language=en |archive-date=27 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027124402/https://www.hindustantimes.com/assembly-elections/uddhav-thackeray-says-younger-son-tejas-not-joining-politics/story-lRNBU58EdAUBhCOKbtWjHO.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Younger son Tejas is an Indian conservationist and wildlife researcher.<ref name=IE_Uddhav /> The elder son, Aaditya, is the president of the Yuva Sena. He has served as ] of ] and ] ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rawal |first1=Swapnil |title=Uddhav Thackeray says younger son Tejas not joining politics |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/assembly-elections/uddhav-thackeray-says-younger-son-tejas-not-joining-politics/story-lRNBU58EdAUBhCOKbtWjHO.html |access-date=25 October 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=10 October 2019 |language=en |archive-date=27 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027124402/https://www.hindustantimes.com/assembly-elections/uddhav-thackeray-says-younger-son-tejas-not-joining-politics/story-lRNBU58EdAUBhCOKbtWjHO.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Tejas, the younger son, is a wildlife conservationist and researcher.<ref name=IE_Uddhav />


==See also== ==See also==

Latest revision as of 05:44, 31 December 2024

19th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2019 to 2022 (born 1960)

Uddhav Thackeray
Thackeray in February 2020
19th Chief Minister of Maharashtra
In office
28 November 2019 – 30 June 2022
Preceded byDevendra Fadnavis
Succeeded byEknath Shinde
President of Maha Vikas Aghadi
Incumbent
Assumed office
26 November 2019
ChairpersonSharad Pawar
SecretaryBalasaheb Thorat
Preceded byposition established
Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 May 2020
Chairman
Constituencyelected by Legislative Assembly members
Leader of the House in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
In office
28 November 2019 – 29 June 2022
Speaker
DeputyAjit Pawar
Preceded byDevendra Fadnavis
Succeeded byEknath Shinde
President of Shiv Sena (UBT)
Incumbent
Assumed office
11 October 2022
Preceded byposition established
Leader (Paksha Pramukh) of Shiv Sena
In office
23 January 2013 – 10 October 2022
Preceded byBal Thackeray (as Pramukh)
Succeeded byEknath Shinde (as mukhya neta)
Editor-in-chief of Saamana
In office
20 June 2006 – 28 November 2019
Preceded byBal Thackeray
Succeeded byRashmi Thackeray
Working President of Shiv Sena
In office
2003 – 2013
PresidentBal Thackeray
Preceded byposition established
Personal details
BornUddhav Bal Thackeray
(1960-07-27) 27 July 1960 (age 64)
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Political partyShiv Sena (UBT) (since 2022)
Other political
affiliations
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (since 2023)
United Progressive Alliance (2019–2023)
Shiv Sena (1978–2022)
National Democratic Alliance (1998–2019)
Maha Yuti (2014–2019)
Spouse Rashmi Thackeray ​(m. 1989)
Children2, including Aaditya Thackeray
Parent
RelativesSee Thackeray Family
Residence
Alma materSir J.J. Institute of Applied Art
OccupationPolitician
This article is part of
a series aboutUddhav Thackeray
Chief Minister of Maharashtra2019-2022

Chief Ministership


Early political career



Projects

1)Maharashtra-Israel Mega Desalination Plant Project
2)Mumbai-Nagpur Samruddhi Mahamarg
3)Mumbai Coastal Road Project
4)Balasaheb Thackeray Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project
5)Maharashtra Agro-Business Network Project
6)Sharad Pawar Gram Samruddhi Yojana



Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video

Uddhav Bal Thackeray (Marathi pronunciation: , born 27 July 1960) is an Indian politician who served as the 19th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2019 to 2022 and the Leader of the House, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2019 to 2022. He is a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council since 2020, the president of Maha Vikas Aghadi since 2019 and the president of Shiv Sena (UBT) since 2022. He was also the leader (pramukh) of Shiv Sena from 2013 to 2022, working President from 2003 to 2013 and the editor-in-chief of Saamana from 2006 to 2019. During his tenure from 2019 to 2022, he was ranked as the most popular Chief Minister in India in a survey conducted out of 13 states.

Early life

Thackeray was born in a Marathi family on 27 July 1960 as the youngest of politician Bal Thackeray and his wife Meena Thackeray's three sons. He did his schooling from Balmohan Vidyamandir and graduated from Sir J.J. Institute of Applied Art with photography as his main subject.

Political career

In 2002, Thackeray started his political career as campaign in-charge of Shiv Sena in the Brihan Mumbai Municipal Corporation elections. In 2003, he was appointed as working president of Shiv Sena. Thackeray took over as chief editor of Saamana (a daily Marathi-language newspaper published by Shiv Sena) in 2006 and resigned in 2019 before becoming chief minister of Maharashtra.

A split in Shiv Sena happened when his cousin Raj Thackeray left the party in 2006 to form his own party named Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. After the death of his father Bal Thackeray in 2012, he led the party and was elected as Shiv Sena president in 2013, and under his leadership Shiv Sena joined the NDA government in Maharashtra in 2014.

In 2019, Shiv Sena broke away with NDA and joined UPA. It formed a sub alliance called Maha Vikas Aghadi to form the government in Maharashtra with Thackeray leading the ministry.

Chief Minister of Maharashtra

Though Thackeray never took any constitutional post in his political career initially, however after a brief political crisis, on 28 November 2019 he took the oath as 18th Chief minister of Maharashtra after being elected as the president of the newly formed post-poll coalition Maha Vikas Aghadi.

Thackeray has committed Maharashtra to leading the effort against climate change, as the state considers a radical plan to deregister vehicles that run on diesel or petrol by 2030. He plans for the city of Mumbai to become a climate-resilient metropolis which is carbon-neutral by 2050, which is 20 years before India's target for carbon neutrality.

Following a rebellion within his party and resulting political crisis on 29 June 2022, Thackeray resigned from the post of Chief Minister of Maharashtra ahead of a floor test ordered by governor Bhagat Singh Koshyari. Thackeray challenged the order in the Supreme Court of India citing the pending disqualification motion of the rebel MLAs, but the Supreme Court refused to stay the floor test.

Loss of Control over Shiv Sena Party

Thackeray took over as the leader of Shiv Sena in 2012 after his father, Bal Thackeray, died. However, in recent years, his leadership of the party has been challenged. After Eknath Shinde established the government in Maharashtra, he began using the Shiv Sena name and symbols without Uddhav Thackeray, leading to a leadership dispute within the party. Despite challenging this in court and before the Election Commission of India, Thackeray's faction was ultimately unsuccessful in its bid to maintain control over the party, as the commission recognised Eknath Shinde's faction as the legitimate Shiv Sena party.

Change in bylaws

The Election Commission of India mandates that every political party follows a democratic process. In 2018, Thackeray oversaw changes to the Shiv Sena party constitution that were criticised for centralising control of the party and not allowing for free, fair, and transparent elections for party positions. The Election Commission of India deemed these amendments undemocratic, further eroding his control over the party.

Eknath Shinde's challenge and takeover

More recently, Thackeray faced a significant challenge to his leadership when Eknath Shinde, a key member of the party, called for breaking the Maha Vikas Aghadi alliance and re-establishing an alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party. Despite gathering support from two-thirds of his party members, Thackeray ignored their requests, leading to a political crisis that resulted in his resignation as Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Through a legal battle, Eknath Shinde claimed that he had the support of the majority of Shiv Sena members, and the Election Commission of India recognised his faction as the legitimate Shiv Sena party, effectively granting him control over the party.

Personal life

Thackeray has always had a keen interest in photography and has exhibited his collection of aerial shots of various forts of Maharashtra at the Jehangir Art Gallery in 2004. He has also taken photographs of wildlife including those of the Kanha, Gir, Ranthambore, Bharatpur national parks. Due to these experiences he named his first photography exhibition in 1999 as "Live and Let Live". He has also published photo-books Maharashtra Desh (2010) and Pahava Vitthal (2011), capturing various aspects of Maharashtra and the warkaris during Pandharpur Wari respectively in the two books.

On 16 July 2012, Thackeray was admitted to Lilavati Hospital after he reported chest pain. He underwent an angioplasty and all the three blockages in his arteries were successfully removed. On 12 November 2021, he underwent a cervical spine surgery at the HN Reliance Hospital.

Family

Thackeray is married to Rashmi Thackeray and has two sons, Aaditya, who serves as MLA from Worli constituency, and Tejas.

Rashmi Thackeray (née Patankar) is the editor of Saamana and Marmik. She is the daughter of Madhav Patankar, who runs his family business and is also an RSS member. She lived in suburban Dombivli and did her Bachelor of Commerce degree from V G Vaze College in Mulund. She joined the Life Insurance Corporation of India as a contract employee in 1987. She became the friend of Raj Thackeray 's sister Jaywanti and came into contact with Thackeray through her. Later, they got married in 1989.

The elder son, Aaditya, is the president of the Yuva Sena. He has served as Cabinet Minister of Tourism and Environment Government of Maharashtra. Tejas, the younger son, is a wildlife conservationist and researcher.

See also

Notes

  1. As Chief Minister, Thackeray directly handled portfolios for General Administration, Law and the Judiciary, Information and Public Relations, Information Technologies, and any other departments not allocated to another minister.

References

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