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{{For-text|the former community in Washington State|]|the warship|]}} | |||
{{Infobox City | |||
{{Infobox settlement | |||
|official_name = Orillia, Ontario | |||
|name=Orillia | |||
|nickname = The Sunshine City | |||
|official_name=City of Orillia | |||
|image_skyline = | |||
|settlement_type= ] (]) | |||
|image_flag = | |||
|image_skyline=Orillia ON.JPG | |||
|image_seal = | |||
|image_caption=Waterfront of Orillia | |||
|image_map = ontario-orillia.PNG | |||
|image_flag=Flag of Orillia, Canada.svg | |||
|map_caption = Map of Ontario with the location of Orillia as a red dot. | |||
|image_blank_emblem= Logo of Orillia, Ontario.svg | |||
|subdivision_type = ] | |||
|blank_emblem_type=Logo | |||
|subdivision_type1 = ] | |||
|seal_size = 130px | |||
|subdivision_type2 = ] | |||
|nickname=The Sunshine City | |||
|subdivision_name = ] | |||
|pushpin_map=Canada Southern Ontario#CAN ON Simcoe | |||
|subdivision_name1 = ] | |||
|pushpin_mapsize= | |||
|subdivision_name2 = ] | |||
|coordinates = {{coord|44|36|15|N|79|25|26|W|region:CA-ON|notes=<ref>{{Cite cgndb|FDMLQ|Orillia}}</ref>|display=inline,title}} | |||
|leader_title = ] | |||
|subdivision_type=] | |||
|leader_name = Ron Stevens | |||
|subdivision_name=Canada | |||
|area_magnitude = | |||
|subdivision_type1=] | |||
|area_total = | |||
|subdivision_name1=] | |||
|area_land = | |||
|established_title=Incorporation | |||
|area_water = | |||
|established_date=1867 (Village) | |||
|population_as_of = 2006 | |||
|established_title1=Incorporation | |||
|population_note = Rank 133th | |||
|established_date1=1875 (Town) | |||
|population_total = 30259 | |||
|established_title2=Incorporation | |||
|population_density = 1057.8 | |||
|established_date2=1969 (City) | |||
|timezone = ] | |||
|leader_title=Mayor | |||
|utc_offset = -5 | |||
|leader_name=Donald McIsaac | |||
|timezone_DST = ] | |||
|area_footnotes=<ref name="cp2011"/><ref name="cp2011-CA">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=569&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Orillia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=Orillia (Census agglomeration) census profile|publisher=Statistics Canada|work=]|access-date=2012-03-06|archive-date=2013-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718094231/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=569&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Orillia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
|utc_offset_DST = -5 | |||
|area_magnitude= | |||
|latitude = 49.27N | |||
|area_total_km2= | |||
|longitude = 110.49W | |||
|area_land_km2=28.53 | |||
|website = http://www.city.orillia.on.ca/ | |||
|area_water_km2= | |||
|footnotes = | |||
|area_metro_km2= | |||
|elevation_footnotes= <ref name="climate"/> | |||
|elevation_m=219.50 | |||
|population_total=33411 | |||
|population_as_of=2021 | |||
|population_footnotes=<ref name="census2021">{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Orillia&DGUIDlist=2021A00053543052&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census Orillia, City and Province of Ontario|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|date=9 February 2022 |access-date= February 9, 2022}}</ref> | |||
|population_density_km2=1171.1 | |||
|population_metro= | |||
|population_density_metro_km2= | |||
|postal_code_type = Forward Sortation Area | |||
|postal_code = ] | |||
|area_code=] / ] | |||
|website={{URL|http://www.orillia.ca/}} | |||
|timezone=] | |||
|utc_offset=−05:00 | |||
|timezone_DST=EDT | |||
|utc_offset_DST=−04:00 | |||
|footnotes= | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Orillia''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|r|ɪ|l|i|ə}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forvo.com/word/orillia/|title=Orillia pronunciation: How to pronounce Orillia in English|website=Forvo.com|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> is a city in ], Canada, about 30 km (18 mi) north-east of ] in ]. It is located at the confluence of ] and ]. Although it is geographically located within Simcoe County, the city is a ]. It is part of the ] region of ]. The population in 2021 was 33,411.<ref name="census2021"/> | |||
] | |||
It was incorporated as a village in 1867, but the history of what is today the City of Orillia dates back at least several thousand years. ] have uncovered evidence of fishing by the ] and ] peoples in the area over 4,000 years ago, and of sites used by ] for hundreds of years for trading, hunting, and fishing. | |||
'''Orillia''', (] population 30,259 ; ] population 40,532 -- 39th largest CA in terms of population<ref>http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=206&SR=1&S=1&O=D&RPP=111 Population count for Census Agglomerations in 2006</ref>) <!--(]: {{IPA|???}})--> pronounced ōrĭl'ēə, is a ] located in ] in south-central ], ], on ]. It is about 135 kilometres north of Toronto. | |||
Known as the "Sunshine City", the city's large waterfront attracts many tourists to the area every year, as do a number of annual festivals and other cultural attractions. While the area's largest employer is ], overall economic activity in Orillia is a mixture of many different industries including manufacturing, government services, customer service and tourism. | |||
==History and geography== | |||
Orillia is located on the shores of two connected lakes: ] and ]. Both lakes are part of the ]. Travel north on Lake Couchiching, then through three ] and the only marine railway (]) still in use in ] leads to ] on ]. Travel south-east across Lake Simcoe, through many ] (including two of the highest hydraulic lift locks in the world, ] and ]) eventually leads to ]. From either of these ] one can connect to the ] and thence to the ]. | |||
==History== | |||
The human history of the region extends back several thousand years: in the "Narrows", a small waterway that connects ] and ], there is marine ] evidence of ancient ]s used by ] and ] people to trap fish over 4,000 years ago. Also, there are several archaeological sites in the surrounding area that provide evidence of trading, fishing, and hunting camps that were visited for hundreds of years by ]. | |||
] monument designed by ] in Orillia]] | |||
] | |||
The human history of the area extends back several thousand years: in the "Narrows", a small waterway that connects ] and ], there is marine ] evidence of ancient ]s used by ] and ] people to trap fish over 4,000 years ago. Also, there are several archaeological sites in the surrounding area that provide evidence of trading, fishing, and hunting camps that were visited for hundreds of years by ]. Although the site of what is now Orillia was originally a settlement of the Huron-Wendat people, it was later inhabited by the ] people, who settled the land under the leadership of Chief ]. The Ojibwe people remained on the land until the arrival of European settlers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Orillia {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/orillia|access-date=2021-07-01|website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}</ref> | |||
Also of historical note, the famed French explorer ] visited the area that would later become Orillia in the |
Also of historical note, the famed French explorer ] visited the area that would later become Orillia in the summer of 1615, travelling over what would become the Coldwater Road centuries later; it was used by the ], ], ], and ] as a fur-trading route. Champlain spent the winter with the Hurons in their chief village of Cahiague (near the current Warminster).<ref name="Champlain"/> ], a local francophone elementary school, is named in his honour. A monument to Samuel de Champlain can also be found in Couchiching Beach Park and is a ]. | ||
The government made treaties with the Hurons in 1798, 1815, and 1818 to gain land to the north and west of Lake Simcoe and then made grants to military veterans.<ref name="Champlain">{{cite web|url=http://www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_Simcoe58.html |title=Champlain in Ontario, 1615 | |||
In ]'s 1912 '']'', Orillia was used as the basis for the fictional town known as "Mariposa", although Leacock stated that the fictional town could really be any town. The book was based on Leacock's experiences in the town and the city has since the book's release attempted to mimic the fictional location in as many ways as possible. The , located in Orillia, is a National Historic Site. As well, ] ] novel "Five Days of the Ghost" was also set in Orillia, with many readers recognizing popular local spots, including the Guardian Angels Catholic Church, the ] statue in ] as well as ] in the middle of ]. | |||
|website=OntarioPlaques.com |publisher=Alan L. Brown|access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> In 1840, the government bought extra land from the First Nations and laid out the settlement of Orillia. The population in 1846 was about 200. The settlement had a church, a ], four stores, three ]s, a ], two ]s, four ], a ], and two furniture makers. A grist mill could be found about a mile away.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Wm. H. |date=1846 |title=Smith's Canadian Gazetteer - Statistican and General Information Respecting all parts of the Upper Province, or Canada West |url=https://archive.org/details/smithscanadianga00smit |location=Toronto |publisher=H. & W. Rowsell |pages=–135}}</ref> | |||
In 1869, the population was 1200. Construction of the Monck Road began in 1866 and was completed in 1873. A 100-mile stretch allowed for travel to ], Ontario where other roads could be found for travel to Ottawa.<ref name="Champlain"/> | |||
Orillia was the first municipality in North America to introduce ] and had the first municipal hydro electric transmission plant in North America. | |||
Transportation links with ] and ] stimulated Orillia's development as a commercial centre and summer resort.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heritagetrust.on.ca/en/plaques/founding-of-orillia |title=Founding of Orillia |publisher=Ontario Heritage Trust|access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> | |||
==Name== | |||
The village of Orillia was incorporated in 1867 (sharing the same birth year as ]). By 1875, the population was 2,000 and Orillia became a town with a mayor, reeve, deputy reeve, and nine councillors.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.orillia.ca/en/city-hall/history.aspx |title=History |date=5 September 2017 | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> | |||
Orillia was designated a city in 1969.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.orillia.ca/en/city-hall/municipalheritagecommitteehome.aspx |title=Heritage Home Page | publisher=City of Orillia | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> | |||
In ]'s 1912 book '']'', Orillia was used as the basis for the fictional town known as "Mariposa", although Leacock stated that the fictional town could really be any town. The book was based on Leacock's experiences in the town and since the book's release, the city has attempted to mimic the fictional location in as many ways as possible. The Leacock Museum and National Historic Site, located in Orillia, is one of the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicplacesday.ca/places/leacock-museum-national-historic-site/ |title=Leacock Museum National Historic Site | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> | |||
The first recorded use of the name to describe the region, which until then had no officially sanctioned designation, was in 1820 when the name was given in ], ] by then ] Sir ], Maitland was a veteran of the ] campaign against the ] in ], called the ], during the ] where he served under the command of ]. | |||
] 1989 novel ''Five Days of the Ghost'' was also set in Orillia, with many readers recognizing popular local spots, including the Guardian Angels Catholic Church, the ] statue in ] as well as ] in the middle of ]. | |||
While there are no records clearly indicating the reason for the name Orillia, the most common explanation holds that the name originates in the ], "orilla," which can mean either the shore of a lake or river. The Spanish pronunciation sounds much like, "oreeya," and since the word itself is spelled almost identically to Orillia, without the second, "i," it has come to be commonly accepted as the source word for the city's name. Further backing the theory of a Spanish origin are the names of surrounding communities and landmarks, which include ] for ], ] for ], and ] for ]. Historical documents contain a second spelling of the name which was never officially recognised, Aurelia, which when pronounced sounds similar to the name and is considered a ].<ref>Why Call it That? by Ross McDonald, published by the Orillia Historical Society. Page 2</ref> | |||
Orillia was the first municipality in North America to introduce ]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/07/08/bold-attempt-at-daylight-saving-time-became-a-comic-failure-in-orillia.html |title=Bold attempt at daylight saving time became a comic failure in Orillia|publisher=Toronto Star | date=8 July 2017 | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> and had the first municipal hydroelectric transmission plant<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM52FB_FIRST_HYDRO_ELECTRIC_PLANT__Orillia_Ontario_CANADA |title=FIRST HYDRO-ELECTRIC PLANT - Orillia, Ontario CANADA | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> in North America. | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
The first recorded use of the name to describe the region, which until then had no officially sanctioned designation, was in 1820 when the name was given in ], ] by then ] Sir ]. Maitland was a veteran of the ] campaign against the ] in ], called the ], during the ] where he served under the command of the ]. | |||
While there are no records clearly indicating the reason for the name Orillia, the most common explanation holds that the name originates in the ], "orilla," which can mean the shore of either a lake or river. The Spanish pronunciation sounds much like, "oreeya," and since the word itself is spelled almost identically to Orillia, without the second, "i," it has come to be commonly accepted as the source word for the city's name. Further backing the theory of a Spanish origin are the names of surrounding communities and landmarks, which include ] for ], ] for ], and ] for ]. Historical documents contain a second spelling of the name which was never officially recognised, Aurelia, which when pronounced sounds similar to the name and is considered a ].<ref>Why Call it That? by Ross McDonald, published by the Orillia Historical Society. Page 2</ref> | |||
==Demographics== | |||
{{Historical populations | |||
|title=Orillia Historical populations | |||
|type=Canada | |||
|align=right | |||
|percentages= | |||
|footnote =<ref name="census2016">{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3543052&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&SearchText=ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census Orillia, City and Province of Ontario|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|access-date= July 8, 2019}}</ref> | |||
|1841|200 | |||
|1871|1322 | |||
|1881|2911 | |||
|1891|4752 | |||
|1901|4907 | |||
|]|6828 | |||
|1921|8774 | |||
|1931|8183 | |||
|1941|9705 | |||
|1951|12110 | |||
|1961|15345 | |||
|1971|24040 | |||
|1981|23955 | |||
|1991|25925 | |||
|]|27846 | |||
|]|29121 | |||
|]|30259 | |||
|]|30586 | |||
|]|31166 | |||
|]|33411 | |||
}} | |||
{{Canada census | |||
|location = Orillia | |||
|2021_population=33,411 | 2021_pop_delta=+7.2 | 2021_land_area=28.53 | 2021_pop_density=1171.1 | |||
|2021_median_age=46.8 | 2021_median_age_m=44 | 2021_median_age_f=49.6 | |||
|2021_total_pvt_dwell=14,420 |2021_mean_hh_income= |2021_geocode=2021A00053543052 | 2021_access_date=2022-04-27 | |||
|2016_population=31,166|2016_pop_delta=+1.9|2016_land_area=28.58|2016_pop_density=1090.3 | |||
|2016_median_age=47.0|2016_median_age_m=44.4|2016_median_age_f=49.3 | |||
|2016_total_pvt_dwell=14,287|2016_mean_hh_income=55,802|2016_access_date=2019-07-08 | |||
|2011_population=30,586|2011_pop_delta=+1.1|2011_land_area=28.61|2011_pop_density=1069.2 | |||
|2011_median_age=|2011_median_age_m=|2011_median_age_f= | |||
|2011_total_pvt_dwell=13,863|2011_mean_hh_income=|2011_access_date=2012-03-06 | |||
|2006_population=30,259|2006_pop_delta=+3.9|2006_land_area=28.61|2006_pop_density=1057.8 | |||
|2006_median_age=42.7|2006_median_age_m=41.0|2006_median_age_f=44.2 | |||
|2006_total_pvt_dwell=13,013|2006_mean_hh_income=46,722|2006_access_date=2012-03-06 | |||
|2001_population=29,121|2001_pop_delta=+4.6|2001_land_area=28.61|2001_pop_density=1018.0 | |||
|2001_median_age=39.7|2001_median_age_m=38.2|2001_median_age_f=41.1 | |||
|2001_total_pvt_dwell=12,172|2001_mean_hh_income=42,157|2001_access_date=2012-03-06 | |||
}} | |||
In the ] conducted by ], Orillia had a population of {{val|33411|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|14422|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|15428|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:33411-31166}}|31166|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|31166|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|28.53|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|33411|28.53|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 27, 2022}}</ref> | |||
The median household income in 2015 for Orillia was $55,802, which is below the Ontario provincial average of $74,287.<ref name="census2016"/> | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" | |||
|+ ] groups in the City of Orillia (2001−2021) | |||
! rowspan="2" |]<br>group | |||
! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Orillia&DGUIDlist=2021A00053543052&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> | |||
! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3543052&Geo2=CD&Code2=3543&SearchText=Orillia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> | |||
! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3543052&Data=Count&SearchText=Orillia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> | |||
! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3543052&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Orillia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> | |||
! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3543052&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Orillia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
!] | |||
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} | |||
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} | |||
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} | |||
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} | |||
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} | |||
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} | |||
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} | |||
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} | |||
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} | |||
|- | |||
| ]{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name=euro}} | |||
| 27,920 | |||
| {{Percentage | 27920 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 26,595 | |||
| {{Percentage | 26595 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 26,675 | |||
| {{Percentage | 26675 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 26,620 | |||
| {{Percentage | 26620 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 26,270 | |||
| {{Percentage | 26270 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| 1,975 | |||
| {{Percentage | 1975 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 1,835 | |||
| {{Percentage | 1835 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 1,415 | |||
| {{Percentage | 1415 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 1,325 | |||
| {{Percentage | 1325 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 860 | |||
| {{Percentage | 860 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| 590 | |||
| {{Percentage | 590 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 305 | |||
| {{Percentage | 305 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 390 | |||
| {{Percentage | 390 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 260 | |||
| {{Percentage | 260 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 150 | |||
| {{Percentage | 150 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
| ]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name=SoutheastAsian}} | |||
| 515 | |||
| {{Percentage | 515 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 385 | |||
| {{Percentage | 385 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 380 | |||
| {{Percentage | 380 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 315 | |||
| {{Percentage | 315 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 245 | |||
| {{Percentage | 245 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
| ]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name=EastAsian}} | |||
| 465 | |||
| {{Percentage | 465 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 460 | |||
| {{Percentage | 460 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 375 | |||
| {{Percentage | 375 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 375 | |||
| {{Percentage | 375 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 205 | |||
| {{Percentage | 205 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| 405 | |||
| {{Percentage | 405 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 200 | |||
| {{Percentage | 200 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 135 | |||
| {{Percentage | 135 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 70 | |||
| {{Percentage | 70 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 220 | |||
| {{Percentage | 220 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
| ]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name=MiddleEastern}} | |||
| 105 | |||
| {{Percentage | 105 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 45 | |||
| {{Percentage | 45 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 40 | |||
| {{Percentage | 40 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 135 | |||
| {{Percentage | 135 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 20 | |||
| {{Percentage | 20 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| 105 | |||
| {{Percentage | 105 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 35 | |||
| {{Percentage | 35 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 115 | |||
| {{Percentage | 115 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 30 | |||
| {{Percentage | 30 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 10 | |||
| {{Percentage | 10 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
| Other{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name=Other}} | |||
| 185 | |||
| {{Percentage | 185 | 32275 | 2 }} | |||
| 90 | |||
| {{Percentage | 90 | 29955 | 2 }} | |||
| 55 | |||
| {{Percentage | 55 | 29505 | 2 }} | |||
| 15 | |||
| {{Percentage | 15 | 29170 | 2 }} | |||
| 75 | |||
| {{Percentage | 75 | 28125 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
! Total responses | |||
! 32,275 | |||
! {{Percentage | 32275 | 33411 | 2 }} | |||
! 29,955 | |||
! {{Percentage | 29955 | 31166 | 2 }} | |||
! 29,505 | |||
! {{Percentage | 29505 | 30586 | 2 }} | |||
! 29,170 | |||
! {{Percentage | 29170 | 30259 | 2 }} | |||
! 28,125 | |||
! {{Percentage | 28125 | 29121 | 2 }} | |||
|- | |||
! Total population | |||
! 33,411 | |||
! {{Percentage | 33411 | 33411 | 2 }} | |||
! 31,166 | |||
! {{Percentage | 31166 | 31166 | 2 }} | |||
! 30,586 | |||
! {{Percentage | 30586 | 30586 | 2 }} | |||
! 30,259 | |||
! {{Percentage | 30259 | 30259 | 2 }} | |||
! 29,121 | |||
! {{Percentage | 29121 | 29121 | 2 }} | |||
|- class="sortbottom" | |||
| colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses}} | |||
|} | |||
==Government== | |||
Orillia is governed by the ], which consists of eight city councillors and a mayor. | |||
There are four wards in the city. | |||
From 1875 to 1969, the council was led by a reeve or mayor. Since 1969 the head of the council is the mayor. | |||
==Grape Island== | |||
Grape Island is a lake island located off Victoria Point in the north end of ]. | |||
Today the island is occupied by about 40 private homes or cottages and residences are part of the ''Grape Island Property Owners Association'' (c. 1952).<ref name="GrapeIs">{{cite news |url=https://www.orilliamatters.com/local-news/councils-grape-island-decision-not-fair-to-anyone-820211 |title=Council's Grape Island decision 'not fair to anyone' |date=January 23, 2018|first=Dave |last=Dawson |website=OrilliaMatters.com |access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> Access is restricted to residents of the island with access by boat from Forest Avenue South dock to private docks on the island.<ref name="GrapeIs"/> The heavy traffic at the mainland docks have resulted in tensions between island residents and residents of Victoria Point.<ref name="GrapeIs"/> The city of Orillia is working on finding a solution for access to the island without inconveniencing residents in Victoria Point.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bayshorebroadcasting.ca/news_item.php?NewsID=104117 |title=Search for New Location for Grape Island Dock |date=September 11, 2018 |first=Ken |last=Hashizume |publisher=Bayshore Broadcasting |access-date=July 7, 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
There are no vehicular roads on the island. Only Ivy Lane, a road allowance, serves as path to homes on the island.<ref name="IvyLane">{{cite web |url=http://www.mcsrealestatewebsites.com/assets/chestnutpark/pdf/rhenderson_14Ivy.pdf |title=14 Ivy Lane |publisher=Chestnut Park Real Estate Limited |access-date=July 7, 2019 |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503194626/http://www.mcsrealestatewebsites.com/assets/chestnutpark/pdf/rhenderson_14Ivy.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Water taxi is the main means of transportation to the island (unless residents have their own private vessels) from the GIPOA-owned mainland dock to the island dock (on a vacant lot). | |||
<ref name="IvyLane"/> | |||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
] in Orillia]] | |||
Initial interest in Orillia came from fur traders who used the gathering place at the Narrows to do business with the many tribes that came there each spring and fall. Subsequently, Orillia's economics has ranged from farming (even downtown) to machinery, to automobiles and even one of the first "campers" (a pop-up tent in a car). | |||
Economic activity in Orillia is a mix of manufacturing, government services, customer service, and tourism. The largest employer in the area is ], located in the nearby ] land of the ]. Manufacturing operations in the city include ] (industrial heaters and heating components), ] ] (industrial equipment), ] (] components), ] (moulded rubber products), ] (components for the packaging industry), ] (aerospace industry machining), and ] (automotive components). Call centre ] also employs approximately 850 people. The Central Operations Headquarters for Ontario Provincial Police is located in Orillia on Memorial Drive along with the regional headquarters. | |||
Heywood-Wakefield seating, which operated from the early 20th century, announced it was closing its doors in September 2007. In late July 2009, Parker Hannifin announced that they were shutting down their operations in Orillia at the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.midlandmirror.com/midlandmirror/article/142346|title=Simcoe County Breaking News - Simcoe County's Online Newspaper - Simcoe.com|website=Simcoe.com|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> | |||
], which was one of the foremost North American producers of braided rope from 1973 to 1985, was also the inventor of the automotive grocery or cargo restraint net. The net was introduced with the launch of the Ford Taurus at Christmas 1985, and shortly thereafter the company was sold and became ], which employed several hundred people until moving to Mexico in 1996–97. G.W.B. Rope and Twine's founders, Gordon W. Brown and family, launched ] in 1990. (Their son Sean Brown worked with G&B Ropes until it transferred ownership around 1998. Sean Brown then assisted in the development of Orillia's newest rope-making business, ].) | |||
Economic activity in Orillia is a mix of manufacturing, government services and tourism. The largest employer in the area is ], located in the nearby ]. Manufacturing operations in the city include CCI Thermal Technologies (heating components), Dorr-Oliver Eimco (industrial equipment), Kubota Metal Corporation (petrochemical industry components), ] (moulded rubber products), Pliant Corporation (components for the packaging industry), Smiths Aerospace Components (aerospace industry machining) and TI Group Automotive Systems (automotive components). Call centre Tele Tech Canada also employs approximately 850 people. | |||
Large public-sector employers include the headquarters for the ], which is located in Orillia. | Large public-sector employers include the headquarters for the ], which is located in Orillia. The ], formerly an asylum that later became an institution to house disabled people, was one of the area's largest employers for many decades until the de-institutionalization movement of the 1980s and 1990s. | ||
==Recreation and culture== | ==Recreation and culture== | ||
Orillia is known as the "Sunshine City", taking the moniker from its role as the fictional "Mariposa" in the book '']'' by ]. Many local businesses also use "Mariposa" in their names. | |||
The city council has actively restricted the construction of large buildings downtown and seeks to maintain a certain "small town" look with regard to signs and decorations. However, in 2017, plans were further discussed to redevelop the waterfront district and other areas underdeveloped or otherwise vacant. A 3D model was developed at the local Royal Canadian Legion to reflect the possible future and is to be on display in city hall. | |||
Orillia is known as the "Sunshine City", taking the moniker from the ''Sunshine Sketches'' by Stephen Leacock. Many local businesses also use "Mariposa" in their names. The city council actively restricts the construction of large buildings downtown and seeks to maintain a certain "small town" look with regard to signs and decorations. | |||
] | |||
Orillia's "Arts District" is located on Peter St. S., between Mississauga St. E. and Colborne St. E., and is home to a variety of ], fine dining and shops. At its centre is the Orillia Museum of Art & History, considered the hub of art and culture for the city, playing an instrumental role in municipal cultural events. | |||
Many tourists and boaters are each year because of its and its position as a gateway to , cottage country in ], ], and other natural attractions. The city's waterfront has an extensive lakeshore boardwalk, a large park with two beaches, several playgrounds, an outdoor theatre, a touring ferry, and a children's' train. | |||
The museum occupies all four floors of the historic Sir Sam Steele Building, a landmark destination for both residents and visitors. A collection of over 10,000 artefacts of regional historical significance features in a rotating exhibits schedule. On a separate floor is contemporary art space with exhibits featuring regional and international artists. The museum also features a designated education space and hosts activities including art-making and interpretive programming for children, artists, artisans, historians, etc. | |||
The city of Orillia also is home to a large number of retirement homes (currently 9, with 4 more under construction). As such, it is often characterized as a "retirement community", although less than 18% of the city's population is actually over 65 (see below). | |||
Many tourists and boaters are attracted to the city each year because of its waterfront park Couchiching Beach Park/Centennial Park/Port of Orillia and its position as a gateway to Lake Country, cottage country in ], ], the ], and other natural attractions. The city's waterfront has an extensive lakeshore boardwalk, a large park with two beaches, several playgrounds, an outdoor theatre, a touring ferry, and a children's train. | |||
Orillia is home to an annual . Perch are netted, tagged, and released into the local lake, to be caught for prize money. This event also includes a large social gathering consisting of a "perch fry". Other popular annual festivals include the Leacock Festival, Blues Festival, Jazz Festival and Scottish Festival. | |||
The city of Orillia also is home to a large number of retirement homes (currently{{when|date=May 2023}} nine, with four more under construction). As such, it is often characterized as a "retirement community", although less than 18% of the city's population is actually over 65 (see below). | |||
The Port of Orillia has an annual "Christmas in June", which includes a boat decorating contest and turkey buffet, every June 24. Also, boat and cottage shows are held in June and August. | |||
Orillia is home to an annual Perch Fishing Festival. ] are netted, tagged, and released into the local lake, to be caught for prize money. This event also includes a large social gathering consisting of a "perch fry". Other popular annual festivals include the Leacock Festival, Blues Festival, Jazz Festival, Scottish Festival, and Beatles Festival. | |||
Orillia is the original and current site of the popular ]. | |||
The Port of Orillia holds an annual "Christmas in June", which includes a boat decorating contest and turkey buffet. Boat and cottage shows are held in June and August. | |||
Orillia also hosts an annual Canada Day event at Couchiching Beach Park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://orilliacanadaday.ca/|title=Orillia Canada Day|access-date= 10 August 2019}}</ref> The day begins with a traditional pancake breakfast served by the Mayor and Council, and ends with a large fireworks display at dusk. | |||
Orillia is the original site of the popular ]. Beginning in 1961, it is (as of 2024) the longest-running folk festival in Canada.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mariposafolk.com/the-foundation/history/|title=History - Mariposa Folk Foundation|work=Mariposa Folk Foundation|access-date=2018-05-30|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524101328/http://www.mariposafolk.com/the-foundation/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
The Stephen Leacock Associates have honoured former Orillia resident and humourist ]'s memory since 1947 with the annual ], awarded to the best Canadian humorous book published the previous year. The Leacock Medal Gala and Award ceremony is held each June at nearby Geneva Park, with tickets for sale to the public. | |||
The ] sponsors a yearly Scottish Festival at Couchiching Beach Park and Centennial Park in July each year. Marching bands from around the country participate. | |||
Since 1963, the ] hamburger restaurant has been approximately 1 km north of Orillia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Webers+Restaurant/@44.6940158,-79.3988699,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x4d2aa6784cfe299f:0x759e8003df69dd60|title=Webers Location Google Maps|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=19 August 2015}}</ref> next to ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.readersdigest.ca/food/bbq/canadas-8-greatest-burger-restaurants?id=2|title=Canada's 8 Greatest Burger Restaurants|last=Sue Campbell & Jen McMorran|work=]|access-date=19 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/living/article/1236157--the-dish-on-cottage-country-s-famous-foodie-treats-burgers-to-butter-tarts|title=The dish on cottage country's famous foodie treats: burgers to butter tarts|last=Ogilvie|first=Megan|date=3 August 2012|work=]|access-date=19 October 2012}}</ref> | |||
] hamburger restaurant ]] | |||
] is ten minutes north of Orillia. | |||
==Education== | ==Education== | ||
Both French and English public education is offered in Orillia. | |||
There is one Catholic French-language elementary school, ''École élémentaire catholique Samuel-de-Champlain'', operated by the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sdc.csdccs.edu.on.ca/ |title=École élémentaire catholique Samuel-de-Champlain |access-date=2017-12-04 |archive-date=2014-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111193056/http://sdc.csdccs.edu.on.ca/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
English public education in Orillia is provided via the ], which has nine elementary and three secondary schools in the city. Publicly-funded Catholic English-language education is available via the ] through four elementary schools and one secondary school. Finally, there is one Catholic French-language elementary school operated by the ]. Private schools include the Orillia Christian School. | |||
Students from this elementary school attend ''École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance'', which is operated by the same board and is located in Barrie.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.escna.csdccs.edu.on.ca/ |title=École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance |access-date=2017-12-04 |archive-date=2013-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917061432/http://escna.csdccs.edu.on.ca/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
While no post-secondary institutions are based in Orillia, two schools operate satellite campuses in the city. The Orillia campus of ], based in Barrie, offers applied arts and technology programmes to 1600 students. And ] of ] opened a new campus in downtown Orillia in ]. | |||
English public education in Orillia is provided via the ], which has nine elementary and three secondary schools in the city. The secondary schools are ] and ], formerly OD/Park Secondary School and created by the amalgamation of Orillia District Collegiate and Vocational Institute and ]. The schools joined together in the summer of 2013. There is also an alternative secondary school, known as OASIS. | |||
==Health care== | |||
Publicly funded Catholic English-language education is available via the ] through four elementary schools and one secondary school, Patrick Fogarty Catholic Secondary School. | |||
The Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital is a 179-bed hospital located in the city. It is presently undergoing an expansion to 231 impatient beds, scheduled to open in ]. | |||
Private schools include the Orillia Christian School. | |||
The Province of Ontario also operates the Huronia Regional Centre, a home for people with severe developmental disabilities. This facility is scheduled to close in ]. The planned closure, which has attracted controversy from patient's families and public-sector unions, will see patients moved into a community setting. | |||
There are two post-secondary institutions that are based in Orillia. The Orillia campus of ] offers applied arts and technology programmes to 1,600 students. ] operates a small campus downtown, with the main campus on University Ave. The Orillia campus opened<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orillia.lakeheadu.ca/|title=Lakehead University|website=Lakehead University|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208120805/http://orillia.lakeheadu.ca/|archive-date=8 December 2010}}</ref> in the downtown in 2006 and the campus on University Ave. opened in September 2010. The Lakehead University campus located on University Avenue is the first in North America that has been built to meet all LEED® (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification standards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lakeheadu.ca/about/orillia-campus/our-campus/quick-facts|title=Quick Facts {{!}} Lakehead University|website=Lakehead University|language=en|access-date=2018-05-30|archive-date=2018-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118031346/https://www.lakeheadu.ca/about/orillia-campus/our-campus/quick-facts|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Environmental issues== | |||
There is also an Adult Learning Centre, where adults may upgrade to receive ]. | |||
In 1989, representatives of Ogden Martin Ltd., of ], approached the City of Orillia regarding the construction of a massive recycling and ] facility which was to be used for handling the trash of nearby cities and ]. This was to be one of three facilities used to deal with the garbage produced by the greater Toronto region. | |||
==Health care== | |||
The plan to accept the incinerator was developed by city council with no public input, citing a potentially significant boost the local economy — not only in terms of jobs, but also in the resale of recycled materials, the energy generated by the facility and the duties charged to other cities involved. Some citizens reacted negatively to the closed-doors approach to the talks. Indeed, Orillia's then-mayor, John Palmer, noted on the day of the vote on the plan that Ogden Martin "''has asked council not to reveal any details until tonight.''"(''Orillia Packet & Times'', 4-9-90). | |||
The Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital is a 230-bed hospital in the city. Opened in 1908 as the 20-bed Orillia General Hospital, it took its current name in 1922 to honour those who died fighting in ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome to Soldiers' - Our History|url=http://www.osmh.on.ca/aboutus/history.aspx|publisher=Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital.|access-date=26 August 2014}}</ref> Orillia Soldiers’ Memorial Hospital celebrated its 100th anniversary on May 28, 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osmh.on.ca/aboutus/history.aspx|title=OSMH - Our History|website=www.osmh.on.ca|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> The hospital is located at 170 Colborne Street West, Orillia, ON L3V 2Z3.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://centraleastontario.cioc.ca/record/ORI1262|title=Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital, Orillia - Colborne St|website=centraleastontario.cioc.ca|language=en-CA|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> | |||
==Transit== | |||
Many residents were concerned about the environmental effect this would have on the region, leading to protests and public awareness programs by a network of concerned citizens calling themselves Stop Incineration Now. At a protest by a large number of high school students, then-mayor John Palmer famously noted that if he had been their teacher, "''I'd shoot every last one of you''", a quote that was shown on televised news and reported in Orillia and Toronto newspapers. | |||
] | |||
] provides service on five routes throughout the city. All of these routes run on loops which depart and end at the downtown bus terminal at the intersection of West and Mississaga Streets, in front of the ] and ]. Orillia Transit services commence at 6:15 a.m., ending at 10:15 p.m. on weekdays with all final departures from the terminal and shorter operating hours on weekends with no holiday service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orillia.ca/en/living-here/aboutorilliatransit.aspx|title=About Orillia Transit|website=www.orillia.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> | |||
In August 2019, ] began a bus route that connects Orillia with ] on weekdays, excluding statutory holidays.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transit: Routes/Schedule |url=https://www.simcoe.ca/Transit/Pages/Routes-Schedule.aspx |publisher=County of Simcoe |access-date=August 16, 2019}}</ref> | |||
When city council made no effort to involve the public in the discussions, anti-incineration activists polled over 2,000 residents on Ogden Martin's proposal, and found that 75% were against incineration, 10% for incineration, and 15% undecided. A ] was circulated against the incinerator and was signed by approximately 9,000 residents (out of a total population of only 24,000). | |||
] provides intercity bus service, connecting Orillia to ], Barrie, ] and ], among other destinations. The bus stop was originally located at the site of the former train station, but was moved to the Knights Inn on Front Street in 2020, and subsequently moved to the Orillia Transit terminal in 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Knights Inn will be new Ontario Northland location in January |url=https://www.orilliamatters.com/local-news/knights-inn-will-be-new-ontario-northland-location-in-january-3211916 |website=OrilliaMatters |access-date=16 May 2024 |date=28 Dec 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Pilot project aims to provide 'seamless' city transit use to Ontario Northland passengers |url=https://www.orilliamatters.com/local-news/pilot-project-aims-to-provide-seamless-city-transit-use-to-ontario-northland-passengers-8364363 |website=OrilliaMatters |access-date=16 May 2024 |date=28 Feb 2024}}</ref> | |||
A committee consisting of Orillia's 54 doctors generated a report, based on extensive research of published health data, that recommended a rejection of the incinerator proposal - 52 (and later, 53) of the doctors endorsed the report. Dr. Don Philpott, a member of the committee, noted that: "''People can be bamboozled into thinking that acceptable risk means no additional risk, but that is just not true...''" In retaliation for the call to reject the incinerator's installation, Ogden Martin the doctors of Orillia for defamation. The ] (OMA) passed a resolution in support of the Orillia doctors, after which the threat of litigation was dropped. | |||
Orillia was once a ] train but re-routing resulted in termination of service. The station that served the Northlander still exists but re-adapted for commercial use. | |||
The provincial ] (NDP) government under ] ] had a strong agenda of environmental protection and quickly began to fight the initiative to build these incinerators. In September of 1992, and citing , the Ministry of Environment under the NDP government banned the development of new municipal solid waste incinerators and enacted stricter standards for existing incinerators. The Environment Minister at the time, Ruth Grier, called incinerators "''a technological quick fix which creates new environmental problems without solving old ones.''" | |||
==Climate== | |||
Incinerators are highly controversial generally, and and to produce ash that may itself need to be quarantined as ]. The energy production value is also questionable, given the expenditure required for scrubbers and detoxification mechanisms. While it was claimed that the proposed incinerator would have produced only a small amount of ], which would have been sent into extreme elevations and eventually fallen in northern ], environmentalists' concerns were more focused on the emission of ], ] and other ], and other hazardous materials. Moreover, Ogden Martin's questionable environmental record suggests that the filtration of particulate matter would have been imperfect at best. Notably, in 1992 the U.S. ] (EPA) cited Ogden Martin for between 1989 and 1991 at its ] incinerator alone. | |||
{{Weather box | |||
|location=Orillia | |||
|metric first=yes | |||
|single line=yes | |||
|Jan record high C=10.0 | |||
|Feb record high C=13.0 | |||
|Mar record high C=23.0 | |||
|Apr record high C=29.5 | |||
|May record high C=32.5 | |||
|Jun record high C=34.0 | |||
|Jul record high C=37.5 | |||
|Aug record high C=34.0 | |||
|Sep record high C=32.5 | |||
|Oct record high C=27.0 | |||
|Nov record high C=21.5 | |||
|Dec record high C=17.0 | |||
|year record high C=37.5 | |||
|Jan high C=-3.6 | |||
|Feb high C=-2.7 | |||
|Mar high C=2.9 | |||
|Apr high C=10.7 | |||
|May high C=18.2 | |||
|Jun high C=22.5 | |||
|Jul high C=25.7 | |||
|Aug high C=24.2 | |||
|Sep high C=19.3 | |||
|Oct high C=12.2 | |||
|Nov high C=5.8 | |||
|Dec high C=-0.7 | |||
|year high C=11.2 | |||
|Jan mean C= -8.4 | |||
|Feb mean C= -7.7 | |||
|Mar mean C= -2.1 | |||
|Apr mean C= 5.7 | |||
|May mean C= 12.9 | |||
|Jun mean C= 17.1 | |||
|Jul mean C= 20.6 | |||
|Aug mean C= 19.4 | |||
|Sep mean C= 14.8 | |||
|Oct mean C= 8.2 | |||
|Nov mean C= 2.2 | |||
|Dec mean C= -4.8 | |||
|year mean C= 6.5 | |||
|Jan low C=-13.1 | |||
|Feb low C=-12.6 | |||
|Mar low C=-7.0 | |||
|Apr low C=0.8 | |||
|May low C=7.5 | |||
|Jun low C=11.5 | |||
|Jul low C=15.5 | |||
|Aug low C=14.6 | |||
|Sep low C=10.2 | |||
|Oct low C=3.9 | |||
|Nov low C=-1.3 | |||
|Dec low C=-8.8 | |||
|year low C=1.8 | |||
|Jan record low C=-37.0 | |||
|Feb record low C=-37.0 | |||
|Mar record low C=-30.0 | |||
|Apr record low C=-15.0 | |||
|May record low C=-3.5 | |||
|Jun record low C=0.5 | |||
|Jul record low C=7.0 | |||
|Aug record low C=4.0 | |||
|Sep record low C=-3.0 | |||
|Oct record low C=-6.0 | |||
|Nov record low C=-9.0 | |||
|Dec record low C=-35.0 | |||
|year record low C=-37.0 | |||
|precipitation colour= green | |||
|Jan precipitation mm=103.1 | |||
|Feb precipitation mm=68.1 | |||
|Mar precipitation mm=71.3 | |||
|Apr precipitation mm=72.2 | |||
|May precipitation mm=77.6 | |||
|Jun precipitation mm=76.4 | |||
|Jul precipitation mm=77.4 | |||
|Aug precipitation mm=102.4 | |||
|Sep precipitation mm=95.5 | |||
|Oct precipitation mm=89.7 | |||
|Nov precipitation mm=102.5 | |||
|Dec precipitation mm=107.3 | |||
|year precipitation mm=1043.2 | |||
|rain colour= green | |||
|Jan rain mm= 13.9 | |||
|Feb rain mm= 15.4 | |||
|Mar rain mm= 38.4 | |||
|Apr rain mm= 60.9 | |||
|May rain mm= 77.3 | |||
|Jun rain mm= 76.4 | |||
|Jul rain mm= 77.4 | |||
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|Sep rain mm= 95.3 | |||
|Oct rain mm= 86.5 | |||
|Nov rain mm= 77.1 | |||
|Dec rain mm= 29.6 | |||
|year rain mm= 750.6 | |||
|snow colour=green | |||
|Jan snow cm=89.2 | |||
|Feb snow cm=59.6 | |||
|Mar snow cm=32.9 | |||
|Apr snow cm=11.3 | |||
|May snow cm=0.4 | |||
|Jun snow cm=0 | |||
|Jul snow cm=0 | |||
|Aug snow cm=0 | |||
|Sep snow cm=0 | |||
|Oct snow cm=3.2 | |||
|Nov snow cm=25.4 | |||
|Dec snow cm=77.7 | |||
|year snow cm=292.6 | |||
|unit precipitation days= 0.2 mm | |||
|Jan precipitation days= 16.9 | |||
|Feb precipitation days= 11.8 | |||
|Mar precipitation days= 12.4 | |||
|Apr precipitation days= 12.0 | |||
|May precipitation days= 12.8 | |||
|Jun precipitation days= 11.7 | |||
|Jul precipitation days= 9.8 | |||
|Aug precipitation days= 12.5 | |||
|Sep precipitation days= 13.6 | |||
|Oct precipitation days= 15.3 | |||
|Nov precipitation days= 15.7 | |||
|Dec precipitation days= 16.9 | |||
|year precipitation days= 161.3 | |||
|unit rain days= 0.2 mm | |||
|Jan rain days= 2.6 | |||
|Feb rain days= 2.3 | |||
|Mar rain days= 6.5 | |||
|Apr rain days= 10.6 | |||
|May rain days= 12.7 | |||
|Jun rain days= 11.7 | |||
|Jul rain days= 9.8 | |||
|Aug rain days= 12.5 | |||
|Sep rain days= 13.6 | |||
|Oct rain days= 15.0 | |||
|Nov rain days= 12.3 | |||
|Dec rain days= 4.5 | |||
|year rain days= 114.2 | |||
|unit snow days= 0.2 cm | |||
|Jan snow days= 14.8 | |||
|Feb snow days= 10.2 | |||
|Mar snow days= 6.5 | |||
|Apr snow days= 2.2 | |||
|May snow days= 0.17 | |||
|Jun snow days= 0 | |||
|Jul snow days= 0 | |||
|Aug snow days= 0 | |||
|Sep snow days= 0 | |||
|Oct snow days= 0.73 | |||
|Nov snow days= 4.7 | |||
|Dec snow days= 13.4 | |||
|year snow days= 52.7 | |||
|source 1=]<ref name= "climate">Environment Canada — {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305165001/https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html |date=2020-03-05 }}, accessed 15 April 2012</ref> | |||
|date=April 2012 | |||
}} | |||
==Environmental issues== | |||
The citizens' campaign ultimately led to a rejection of the plan by the city council and Toronto now ships much of its waste to the United States, although there have also been recent efforts to improve ] and ] programs. | |||
In 2012, Orillia won the highest municipal honour for its waste diversion efforts. The City of Orillia had a waste diversion rate of 61% in 2011. The Recycling Council of Ontario awarded the city its highest award, the Platinum Municipal Diversion Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.orillia.ca//Modules/News/index.aspx?newsId=9f3a376e-5c9d-40b5-a433-f801f84a751f&lang=en|title=City wins highest municipal honour for its waste diversion efforts|website=City of Orillia|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> | |||
==Ontario Provincial Police headquarters== | |||
Unfortunately, problems remain with the city's current approach to ]. The city's ] site is placed near the lakeshore on what was once a bog, with a stream running through it into Lake Simcoe. This has caused the water near the site to have an unpleasant odour. Movements to shut down the dump and create a new one in another location have been rejected due to the cost of such an effort, despite the environmental cost already being paid by the region. The Orillia landfill site also contains an on-site composting, sorting and recycling programme, although it remains the case that the composting site is even closer to the Simcoe waterfront than the other waste. | |||
] | |||
As part of an initiative to decentralise its services, the provincial government relocated the headquarters of the ] to Orillia. The office was initially located in the Tudhope Building downtown (part of which is currently used as the Orillia City Hall) until the new building was opened in 1995. The headquarters, known as the Lincoln M. Alexander Building, is located on Memorial Avenue near the Huronia Regional Centre. The building houses the assorted bureaus and divisions that make up the general headquarters, as well as the Provincial Police Academy, and The OPP Museum. | |||
OPP Central Region Headquarters is located on Hurtubise Road,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thebarrieexaminer.com/2013/06/23/new-opp-headquarters-opens|title=New OPP headquarters opens | |||
==Ontario Provincial Police Headquarters== | |||
|last=Winton Sarvis|first=Gisele|agency=QMI|newspaper=]|date=23 June 2013|access-date=10 May 2016}}</ref> near the intersection of Hwy 12 and Memorial Avenue. | |||
] | |||
As part of an initiative to decentralise its services, the provincial government decided to relocate the headquarters of the Ontario Provincial Police to Orillia. The office was initially located in the Tudhope Building downtown (part of which is currently used as the Orillia City Hall) until the new building was opened in 1995. The headquarters, known as the Lincoln M. Alexander Building, is located on Memorial Avenue near the Huronia Regional Centre. The building houses the assorted bureaus and divisions that make up the general headquarters, as well as the Provincial Police Academy, OPP Museum and headquarters for the Central Region. | |||
The OPP also provides municipal policing to the City of Orillia under contract from a detachment located |
The OPP also provides municipal policing to the City of Orillia under contract from a detachment located on University Avenue. The city's police force was disbanded when the policing contract began in 1996. | ||
==Media== | |||
==Residents of note== | |||
===Radio=== | |||
* ], Chancellor of ] | |||
*FM 105.9 - ] "Pure Country 106", ] | |||
* ], diplomat and ] | |||
*FM 89.1 - ] "MAX FM", Alternative and Rock music | |||
* ], author | |||
*FM 98.5 - CIOA-FM - tourist information station | |||
* ], one of the ] | |||
There are also rebroadcast transmitters for ]: | |||
* ], ] | |||
*FM 90.7 - CBL-FM-3 (], repeating ] Toronto) | |||
* ], football player | |||
*FM 91.5 - CBCO-FM (], repeating ] Toronto) | |||
* ], humourist | |||
* ], hockey player | |||
* ], singer/songwriter | |||
* ], politician | |||
* ], soldier and member of the ] | |||
* ], novelist | |||
== |
===TV=== | ||
Television stations and rebroadcasters based in the vicinity of Orillia are: | |||
*] | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | |||
*'''Orillia''' | |||
!] ] (]) | |||
*Cumberland | |||
!OTA channel | |||
*Ardtrea | |||
!] | |||
*Sophies Landing | |||
!Call Sign | |||
!Network | |||
!Notes | |||
|- | |||
|3.1 | |||
|10 (]) | |||
|5 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|Transmitted from ] | |||
|- | |||
|7.1 | |||
|7 (]) | |||
|13 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|Transmitted from ]; rebroadcaster of ] (]) | |||
|- | |||
|– | |||
|21 (]) | |||
|8 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|Rebroadcaster of ] (]) | |||
|} | |||
The incumbent ] provider in Orillia is ]. | |||
==Demographics== | |||
{{Canada_CP_2006|pop=30,259|popDelta=3.9%|landArea=28.61|popDensity=1057.8|medianAge=N/A|medianAgeM=N/A|medianAgeF=N/A|privateDwell=13,013|privateDwellusual=12,238|medianHHIncome=N/A}} | |||
:::N/A = Data Not Available | |||
==Notable people== | |||
{{Canadian City Geographic Location (8-way) | |||
] in Orillia]] | |||
| Centre = Orillia | |||
*], chancellor of ] | |||
| Northwest = | |||
*], diplomat and ] | |||
| North = ] | |||
*], author | |||
| Northeast = | |||
*], psychologist and author | |||
| East = ] | |||
*], one of the ] | |||
| Southeast = | |||
*], retired ice hockey centre | |||
| South = | |||
*], ] | |||
*], football player | |||
| West = | |||
*], champion oarsman | |||
}} | |||
*], athlete and athletics coach | |||
*], ice hockey player inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame | |||
*], humourist | |||
*], novelist | |||
*], politician and lawyer | |||
*], hockey player | |||
*], singer and songwriter | |||
*], politician | |||
*], kiteboarder | |||
*], ] hockey player | |||
*], artist, watercolours | |||
*], morning radio show host - 104.1 The DOCK | |||
*], politician and judge | |||
*], soldier and member of the ] | |||
*], Member of the ] and former Chancellor of ] | |||
*], football player | |||
*], lacrosse player | |||
*], sculptor | |||
*], novelist | |||
==Notes and references== | ==Notes and references== | ||
{{notelist}} | |||
<div class="references-small"> | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
<references /> | |||
</div> | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category}} | |||
*{{official|http://www.orillia.ca}} | |||
{{Geographic location | |||
* | |||
|Centre=Orillia | |||
* | |||
|North=] | |||
* | |||
|Northeast= | |||
* | |||
|East='']'', ] | |||
* | |||
|Southeast='']'' | |||
* | |||
|South=] | |||
* | |||
|Southwest= | |||
* | |||
|West=] | |||
* | |||
|Northwest= | |||
* | |||
}} | |||
* | |||
{{Simcoe County}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
{{Subdivisions of Ontario}} | {{Subdivisions of Ontario}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{Outer Ring of Golden Horseshoe}} | |||
{{coor title dm|44|36|N|79|25|W|region:CA_type:city}} | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 16:54, 10 December 2024
For the former community in Washington State, see Orillia, Washington. For the warship, see HMCS Orillia. City in Ontario, CanadaOrillia | |
---|---|
City (single-tier) | |
City of Orillia | |
Waterfront of Orillia | |
FlagLogo | |
Nickname: The Sunshine City | |
OrilliaShow map of Southern OntarioOrilliaShow map of Simcoe County | |
Coordinates: 44°36′15″N 79°25′26″W / 44.60417°N 79.42389°W / 44.60417; -79.42389 | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
Incorporation | 1867 (Village) |
Incorporation | 1875 (Town) |
Incorporation | 1969 (City) |
Government | |
• Mayor | Donald McIsaac |
Area | |
• Land | 28.53 km (11.02 sq mi) |
Elevation | 219.50 m (720.14 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 33,411 |
• Density | 1,171.1/km (3,033/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
Forward Sortation Area | L3V |
Area code | 705 / 249 |
Website | www |
Orillia (/əˈrɪliə/) is a city in Ontario, Canada, about 30 km (18 mi) north-east of Barrie in Simcoe County. It is located at the confluence of Lake Couchiching and Lake Simcoe. Although it is geographically located within Simcoe County, the city is a single-tier municipality. It is part of the Huronia region of Central Ontario. The population in 2021 was 33,411.
It was incorporated as a village in 1867, but the history of what is today the City of Orillia dates back at least several thousand years. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of fishing by the Huron and Iroquois peoples in the area over 4,000 years ago, and of sites used by Aboriginal peoples for hundreds of years for trading, hunting, and fishing.
Known as the "Sunshine City", the city's large waterfront attracts many tourists to the area every year, as do a number of annual festivals and other cultural attractions. While the area's largest employer is Casino Rama, overall economic activity in Orillia is a mixture of many different industries including manufacturing, government services, customer service and tourism.
Orillia is located on the shores of two connected lakes: Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching. Both lakes are part of the Trent-Severn Waterway. Travel north on Lake Couchiching, then through three locks and the only marine railway (Big Chute Marine Railway) still in use in North America leads to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron. Travel south-east across Lake Simcoe, through many locks (including two of the highest hydraulic lift locks in the world, Peterborough Lift Lock and Kirkfield Lift Lock) eventually leads to Lake Ontario. From either of these Great Lakes one can connect to the St. Lawrence and thence to the Atlantic Ocean.
History
The human history of the area extends back several thousand years: in the "Narrows", a small waterway that connects Lake Couchiching and Lake Simcoe, there is marine archaeological evidence of ancient fishing weirs used by Huron and Iroquois people to trap fish over 4,000 years ago. Also, there are several archaeological sites in the surrounding area that provide evidence of trading, fishing, and hunting camps that were visited for hundreds of years by Indigenous people. Although the site of what is now Orillia was originally a settlement of the Huron-Wendat people, it was later inhabited by the Ojibwe people, who settled the land under the leadership of Chief William Yellowhead. The Ojibwe people remained on the land until the arrival of European settlers.
Also of historical note, the famed French explorer Samuel de Champlain visited the area that would later become Orillia in the summer of 1615, travelling over what would become the Coldwater Road centuries later; it was used by the Hurons, Ojibways, French, and British as a fur-trading route. Champlain spent the winter with the Hurons in their chief village of Cahiague (near the current Warminster). Ecole Samuel de Champlain, a local francophone elementary school, is named in his honour. A monument to Samuel de Champlain can also be found in Couchiching Beach Park and is a National Historic Site of Canada.
The government made treaties with the Hurons in 1798, 1815, and 1818 to gain land to the north and west of Lake Simcoe and then made grants to military veterans. In 1840, the government bought extra land from the First Nations and laid out the settlement of Orillia. The population in 1846 was about 200. The settlement had a church, a post office, four stores, three taverns, a tannery, two blacksmiths, four shoemakers, a tailor, and two furniture makers. A grist mill could be found about a mile away.
In 1869, the population was 1200. Construction of the Monck Road began in 1866 and was completed in 1873. A 100-mile stretch allowed for travel to Bancroft, Ontario where other roads could be found for travel to Ottawa.
Transportation links with Toronto and Georgian Bay stimulated Orillia's development as a commercial centre and summer resort. The village of Orillia was incorporated in 1867 (sharing the same birth year as Canada). By 1875, the population was 2,000 and Orillia became a town with a mayor, reeve, deputy reeve, and nine councillors. Orillia was designated a city in 1969.
In Stephen Leacock's 1912 book Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town, Orillia was used as the basis for the fictional town known as "Mariposa", although Leacock stated that the fictional town could really be any town. The book was based on Leacock's experiences in the town and since the book's release, the city has attempted to mimic the fictional location in as many ways as possible. The Leacock Museum and National Historic Site, located in Orillia, is one of the National Historic Sites of Canada.
William E. Bell's 1989 novel Five Days of the Ghost was also set in Orillia, with many readers recognizing popular local spots, including the Guardian Angels Catholic Church, the Samuel de Champlain statue in Couchiching Beach Park as well as Chiefs Island in the middle of Lake Couchiching.
Orillia was the first municipality in North America to introduce daylight saving time and had the first municipal hydroelectric transmission plant in North America.
Etymology
The first recorded use of the name to describe the region, which until then had no officially sanctioned designation, was in 1820 when the name was given in York, Upper Canada by then Lieutenant-Governor Sir Peregrine Maitland. Maitland was a veteran of the British campaign against the French in Spain, called the Peninsular War, during the Napoleonic Wars where he served under the command of the Duke of Wellington.
While there are no records clearly indicating the reason for the name Orillia, the most common explanation holds that the name originates in the Spanish, "orilla," which can mean the shore of either a lake or river. The Spanish pronunciation sounds much like, "oreeya," and since the word itself is spelled almost identically to Orillia, without the second, "i," it has come to be commonly accepted as the source word for the city's name. Further backing the theory of a Spanish origin are the names of surrounding communities and landmarks, which include Oro for gold, Mariposa for butterfly, and Mono for monkey. Historical documents contain a second spelling of the name which was never officially recognised, Aurelia, which when pronounced sounds similar to the name and is considered a clerical error.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1841 | 200 | — |
1871 | 1,322 | +561.0% |
1881 | 2,911 | +120.2% |
1891 | 4,752 | +63.2% |
1901 | 4,907 | +3.3% |
1911 | 6,828 | +39.1% |
1921 | 8,774 | +28.5% |
1931 | 8,183 | −6.7% |
1941 | 9,705 | +18.6% |
1951 | 12,110 | +24.8% |
1961 | 15,345 | +26.7% |
1971 | 24,040 | +56.7% |
1981 | 23,955 | −0.4% |
1991 | 25,925 | +8.2% |
1996 | 27,846 | +7.4% |
2001 | 29,121 | +4.6% |
2006 | 30,259 | +3.9% |
2011 | 30,586 | +1.1% |
2016 | 31,166 | +1.9% |
2021 | 33,411 | +7.2% |
2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|
Population | 33,411 (+7.2% from 2016) | 31,166 (+1.9% from 2011) | 30,586 (+1.1% from 2006) |
Land area | 28.53 km (11.02 sq mi) | 28.58 km (11.03 sq mi) | 28.61 km (11.05 sq mi) |
Population density | 1,171.1/km (3,033/sq mi) | 1,090.3/km (2,824/sq mi) | 1,069.2/km (2,769/sq mi) |
Median age | 46.8 (M: 44, F: 49.6) | 47.0 (M: 44.4, F: 49.3) | |
Private dwellings | 14,420 (total) | 14,287 (total) | 13,863 (total) |
Median household income | $55,802 |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Orillia had a population of 33,411 living in 14,422 of its 15,428 total private dwellings, a change of 7.2% from its 2016 population of 31,166. With a land area of 28.53 km (11.02 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,171.1/km (3,033.1/sq mi) in 2021.
The median household income in 2015 for Orillia was $55,802, which is below the Ontario provincial average of $74,287.
Panethnic group |
2021 | 2016 | 2011 | 2006 | 2001 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
European | 27,920 | 86.51% | 26,595 | 88.78% | 26,675 | 90.41% | 26,620 | 91.26% | 26,270 | 93.4% | ||||
Indigenous | 1,975 | 6.12% | 1,835 | 6.13% | 1,415 | 4.8% | 1,325 | 4.54% | 860 | 3.06% | ||||
South Asian | 590 | 1.83% | 305 | 1.02% | 390 | 1.32% | 260 | 0.89% | 150 | 0.53% | ||||
Southeast Asian | 515 | 1.6% | 385 | 1.29% | 380 | 1.29% | 315 | 1.08% | 245 | 0.87% | ||||
East Asian | 465 | 1.44% | 460 | 1.54% | 375 | 1.27% | 375 | 1.29% | 205 | 0.73% | ||||
African | 405 | 1.25% | 200 | 0.67% | 135 | 0.46% | 70 | 0.24% | 220 | 0.78% | ||||
Middle Eastern | 105 | 0.33% | 45 | 0.15% | 40 | 0.14% | 135 | 0.46% | 20 | 0.07% | ||||
Latin American | 105 | 0.33% | 35 | 0.12% | 115 | 0.39% | 30 | 0.1% | 10 | 0.04% | ||||
Other | 185 | 0.57% | 90 | 0.3% | 55 | 0.19% | 15 | 0.05% | 75 | 0.27% | ||||
Total responses | 32,275 | 96.6% | 29,955 | 96.11% | 29,505 | 96.47% | 29,170 | 96.4% | 28,125 | 96.58% | ||||
Total population | 33,411 | 100% | 31,166 | 100% | 30,586 | 100% | 30,259 | 100% | 29,121 | 100% | ||||
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
Government
Orillia is governed by the Orillia City Council, which consists of eight city councillors and a mayor.
There are four wards in the city.
From 1875 to 1969, the council was led by a reeve or mayor. Since 1969 the head of the council is the mayor.
Grape Island
Grape Island is a lake island located off Victoria Point in the north end of Lake Simcoe.
Today the island is occupied by about 40 private homes or cottages and residences are part of the Grape Island Property Owners Association (c. 1952). Access is restricted to residents of the island with access by boat from Forest Avenue South dock to private docks on the island. The heavy traffic at the mainland docks have resulted in tensions between island residents and residents of Victoria Point. The city of Orillia is working on finding a solution for access to the island without inconveniencing residents in Victoria Point.
There are no vehicular roads on the island. Only Ivy Lane, a road allowance, serves as path to homes on the island. Water taxi is the main means of transportation to the island (unless residents have their own private vessels) from the GIPOA-owned mainland dock to the island dock (on a vacant lot).
Economy
Initial interest in Orillia came from fur traders who used the gathering place at the Narrows to do business with the many tribes that came there each spring and fall. Subsequently, Orillia's economics has ranged from farming (even downtown) to machinery, to automobiles and even one of the first "campers" (a pop-up tent in a car).
Economic activity in Orillia is a mix of manufacturing, government services, customer service, and tourism. The largest employer in the area is Casino Rama, located in the nearby reserve land of the Chippewas of Rama First Nation. Manufacturing operations in the city include CCI Thermal Technologies (industrial heaters and heating components), Dorr-Oliver Eimco (industrial equipment), Kubota Metal Corporation (petrochemical industry components), Parker Hannifin (moulded rubber products), Pliant Corporation (components for the packaging industry), Smiths Aerospace Components (aerospace industry machining), and TI Group Automotive Systems (automotive components). Call centre Tele Tech Canada also employs approximately 850 people. The Central Operations Headquarters for Ontario Provincial Police is located in Orillia on Memorial Drive along with the regional headquarters.
Heywood-Wakefield seating, which operated from the early 20th century, announced it was closing its doors in September 2007. In late July 2009, Parker Hannifin announced that they were shutting down their operations in Orillia at the end of the year.
G.W.B. Rope & Twine, which was one of the foremost North American producers of braided rope from 1973 to 1985, was also the inventor of the automotive grocery or cargo restraint net. The net was introduced with the launch of the Ford Taurus at Christmas 1985, and shortly thereafter the company was sold and became Polytech Netting Industries, which employed several hundred people until moving to Mexico in 1996–97. G.W.B. Rope and Twine's founders, Gordon W. Brown and family, launched G&B Ropes in 1990. (Their son Sean Brown worked with G&B Ropes until it transferred ownership around 1998. Sean Brown then assisted in the development of Orillia's newest rope-making business, Redpoint Ropes.)
Large public-sector employers include the headquarters for the Ontario Provincial Police, which is located in Orillia. The Huronia Regional Centre, formerly an asylum that later became an institution to house disabled people, was one of the area's largest employers for many decades until the de-institutionalization movement of the 1980s and 1990s.
Recreation and culture
Orillia is known as the "Sunshine City", taking the moniker from its role as the fictional "Mariposa" in the book Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town by Stephen Leacock. Many local businesses also use "Mariposa" in their names.
The city council has actively restricted the construction of large buildings downtown and seeks to maintain a certain "small town" look with regard to signs and decorations. However, in 2017, plans were further discussed to redevelop the waterfront district and other areas underdeveloped or otherwise vacant. A 3D model was developed at the local Royal Canadian Legion to reflect the possible future and is to be on display in city hall.
Orillia's "Arts District" is located on Peter St. S., between Mississauga St. E. and Colborne St. E., and is home to a variety of art galleries, fine dining and shops. At its centre is the Orillia Museum of Art & History, considered the hub of art and culture for the city, playing an instrumental role in municipal cultural events.
The museum occupies all four floors of the historic Sir Sam Steele Building, a landmark destination for both residents and visitors. A collection of over 10,000 artefacts of regional historical significance features in a rotating exhibits schedule. On a separate floor is contemporary art space with exhibits featuring regional and international artists. The museum also features a designated education space and hosts activities including art-making and interpretive programming for children, artists, artisans, historians, etc.
Many tourists and boaters are attracted to the city each year because of its waterfront park Couchiching Beach Park/Centennial Park/Port of Orillia and its position as a gateway to Lake Country, cottage country in Muskoka, Algonquin Provincial Park, the Trent–Severn Waterway, and other natural attractions. The city's waterfront has an extensive lakeshore boardwalk, a large park with two beaches, several playgrounds, an outdoor theatre, a touring ferry, and a children's train.
The city of Orillia also is home to a large number of retirement homes (currently nine, with four more under construction). As such, it is often characterized as a "retirement community", although less than 18% of the city's population is actually over 65 (see below).
Orillia is home to an annual Perch Fishing Festival. Perch are netted, tagged, and released into the local lake, to be caught for prize money. This event also includes a large social gathering consisting of a "perch fry". Other popular annual festivals include the Leacock Festival, Blues Festival, Jazz Festival, Scottish Festival, and Beatles Festival.
The Port of Orillia holds an annual "Christmas in June", which includes a boat decorating contest and turkey buffet. Boat and cottage shows are held in June and August.
Orillia also hosts an annual Canada Day event at Couchiching Beach Park. The day begins with a traditional pancake breakfast served by the Mayor and Council, and ends with a large fireworks display at dusk.
Orillia is the original site of the popular Mariposa Folk Festival. Beginning in 1961, it is (as of 2024) the longest-running folk festival in Canada.
The Stephen Leacock Associates have honoured former Orillia resident and humourist Stephen Leacock's memory since 1947 with the annual Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour, awarded to the best Canadian humorous book published the previous year. The Leacock Medal Gala and Award ceremony is held each June at nearby Geneva Park, with tickets for sale to the public.
The Royal Canadian Legion sponsors a yearly Scottish Festival at Couchiching Beach Park and Centennial Park in July each year. Marching bands from around the country participate.
Since 1963, the Webers hamburger restaurant has been approximately 1 km north of Orillia, next to Ontario Highway 11.
Lake St. George Golf Club is ten minutes north of Orillia.
Education
Both French and English public education is offered in Orillia.
There is one Catholic French-language elementary school, École élémentaire catholique Samuel-de-Champlain, operated by the Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud.
Students from this elementary school attend École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance, which is operated by the same board and is located in Barrie.
English public education in Orillia is provided via the Simcoe County District School Board, which has nine elementary and three secondary schools in the city. The secondary schools are Twin Lakes Secondary School and Orillia Secondary School, formerly OD/Park Secondary School and created by the amalgamation of Orillia District Collegiate and Vocational Institute and Park Street Collegiate Institute. The schools joined together in the summer of 2013. There is also an alternative secondary school, known as OASIS.
Publicly funded Catholic English-language education is available via the Simcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Board through four elementary schools and one secondary school, Patrick Fogarty Catholic Secondary School.
Private schools include the Orillia Christian School.
There are two post-secondary institutions that are based in Orillia. The Orillia campus of Georgian College offers applied arts and technology programmes to 1,600 students. Lakehead University operates a small campus downtown, with the main campus on University Ave. The Orillia campus opened in the downtown in 2006 and the campus on University Ave. opened in September 2010. The Lakehead University campus located on University Avenue is the first in North America that has been built to meet all LEED® (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification standards.
There is also an Adult Learning Centre, where adults may upgrade to receive high school diplomas.
Health care
The Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital is a 230-bed hospital in the city. Opened in 1908 as the 20-bed Orillia General Hospital, it took its current name in 1922 to honour those who died fighting in World War I. Orillia Soldiers’ Memorial Hospital celebrated its 100th anniversary on May 28, 2008. The hospital is located at 170 Colborne Street West, Orillia, ON L3V 2Z3.
Transit
Orillia Transit provides service on five routes throughout the city. All of these routes run on loops which depart and end at the downtown bus terminal at the intersection of West and Mississaga Streets, in front of the Orillia Public Library and Opera House. Orillia Transit services commence at 6:15 a.m., ending at 10:15 p.m. on weekdays with all final departures from the terminal and shorter operating hours on weekends with no holiday service.
In August 2019, Simcoe County LINX began a bus route that connects Orillia with Barrie on weekdays, excluding statutory holidays.
Ontario Northland provides intercity bus service, connecting Orillia to Toronto, Barrie, North Bay and Sudbury, among other destinations. The bus stop was originally located at the site of the former train station, but was moved to the Knights Inn on Front Street in 2020, and subsequently moved to the Orillia Transit terminal in 2024.
Orillia was once a stop for the Northlander train but re-routing resulted in termination of service. The station that served the Northlander still exists but re-adapted for commercial use.
Climate
Climate data for Orillia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
29.5 (85.1) |
32.5 (90.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
37.5 (99.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
37.5 (99.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
19.3 (66.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.1 (8.4) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −37.0 (−34.6) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−35.0 (−31.0) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 103.1 (4.06) |
68.1 (2.68) |
71.3 (2.81) |
72.2 (2.84) |
77.6 (3.06) |
76.4 (3.01) |
77.4 (3.05) |
102.4 (4.03) |
95.5 (3.76) |
89.7 (3.53) |
102.5 (4.04) |
107.3 (4.22) |
1,043.2 (41.07) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 13.9 (0.55) |
15.4 (0.61) |
38.4 (1.51) |
60.9 (2.40) |
77.3 (3.04) |
76.4 (3.01) |
77.4 (3.05) |
102.4 (4.03) |
95.3 (3.75) |
86.5 (3.41) |
77.1 (3.04) |
29.6 (1.17) |
750.6 (29.55) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 89.2 (35.1) |
59.6 (23.5) |
32.9 (13.0) |
11.3 (4.4) |
0.4 (0.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3.2 (1.3) |
25.4 (10.0) |
77.7 (30.6) |
292.6 (115.2) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 16.9 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 161.3 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 2.6 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 10.6 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 12.3 | 4.5 | 114.2 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 14.8 | 10.2 | 6.5 | 2.2 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 4.7 | 13.4 | 52.7 |
Source: Environment Canada |
Environmental issues
In 2012, Orillia won the highest municipal honour for its waste diversion efforts. The City of Orillia had a waste diversion rate of 61% in 2011. The Recycling Council of Ontario awarded the city its highest award, the Platinum Municipal Diversion Award.
Ontario Provincial Police headquarters
As part of an initiative to decentralise its services, the provincial government relocated the headquarters of the Ontario Provincial Police to Orillia. The office was initially located in the Tudhope Building downtown (part of which is currently used as the Orillia City Hall) until the new building was opened in 1995. The headquarters, known as the Lincoln M. Alexander Building, is located on Memorial Avenue near the Huronia Regional Centre. The building houses the assorted bureaus and divisions that make up the general headquarters, as well as the Provincial Police Academy, and The OPP Museum.
OPP Central Region Headquarters is located on Hurtubise Road, near the intersection of Hwy 12 and Memorial Avenue.
The OPP also provides municipal policing to the City of Orillia under contract from a detachment located on University Avenue. The city's police force was disbanded when the policing contract began in 1996.
Media
Radio
- FM 105.9 - CICX-FM "Pure Country 106", country music
- FM 89.1 - CISO-FM "MAX FM", Alternative and Rock music
- FM 98.5 - CIOA-FM - tourist information station
There are also rebroadcast transmitters for CBC Radio:
- FM 90.7 - CBL-FM-3 (CBC Radio 2, repeating CBL-FM Toronto)
- FM 91.5 - CBCO-FM (CBC Radio One, repeating CBLA-FM Toronto)
TV
Television stations and rebroadcasters based in the vicinity of Orillia are:
OTA virtual channel (PSIP) | OTA channel | Rogers Cable | Call Sign | Network | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.1 | 10 (VHF) | 5 | CKVR-DT | CTV 2 | Transmitted from Barrie |
7.1 | 7 (VHF) | 13 | CIII-DT-7 | Global | Transmitted from Midland; rebroadcaster of CIII-DT-41 (Toronto) |
– | 21 (UHF) | 8 | CFTO-TV-21 | CTV | Rebroadcaster of CFTO-DT (Toronto) |
The incumbent cable television provider in Orillia is Rogers Cable.
Notable people
- A. Charles Baillie, chancellor of Queen's University
- James Bartleman, diplomat and lieutenant governor of Ontario
- William E. Bell, author
- David G. Benner, psychologist and author
- Franklin Carmichael, one of the Group of Seven
- John French, retired ice hockey centre
- Leslie Frost, premier of Ontario
- Jake Gaudaur, football player
- Jake Gaudaur Sr., champion oarsman
- Walter Knox, athlete and athletics coach
- John Lawless, ice hockey player inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame
- Stephen Leacock, humourist
- Matt Lennox, novelist
- Doug Lewis, politician and lawyer
- Rick Ley, hockey player
- Gordon Lightfoot, singer and songwriter
- Robert W. Mackenzie, politician
- Sam Medysky, kiteboarder
- Ethan Moreau, Columbus Blue Jackets hockey player
- Jack Reid, artist, watercolours
- Ted Roop, morning radio show host - 104.1 The DOCK
- John Sissons, politician and judge
- Sam Steele, soldier and member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Don Tapscott, Member of the Order of Canada and former Chancellor of Trent University
- Earl Valiquette, football player
- Luke Wiles, lacrosse player
- Elizabeth Wyn Wood, sculptor
- Marnie Woodrow, novelist
Notes and references
- Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
- Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
- Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
- Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
- Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
- "Orillia". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
- "Orillia (Census agglomeration) census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 2013-07-18. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
- ^ Environment Canada — Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 Archived 2020-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 15 April 2012
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (9 February 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census Orillia, City and Province of Ontario". Retrieved February 9, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Orillia pronunciation: How to pronounce Orillia in English". Forvo.com. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- "Orillia | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ "Champlain in Ontario, 1615". OntarioPlaques.com. Alan L. Brown. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Smith, Wm. H. (1846). Smith's Canadian Gazetteer - Statistican and General Information Respecting all parts of the Upper Province, or Canada West. Toronto: H. & W. Rowsell. pp. 134–135.
- "Founding of Orillia". Ontario Heritage Trust. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- "History". 5 September 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- "Heritage Home Page". City of Orillia. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- "Leacock Museum National Historic Site". Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- "Bold attempt at daylight saving time became a comic failure in Orillia". Toronto Star. 8 July 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- "FIRST HYDRO-ELECTRIC PLANT - Orillia, Ontario CANADA". Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Why Call it That? by Ross McDonald, published by the Orillia Historical Society. Page 2
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census Orillia, City and Province of Ontario". Retrieved July 8, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
- "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
- "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- ^ Dawson, Dave (January 23, 2018). "Council's Grape Island decision 'not fair to anyone'". OrilliaMatters.com. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Hashizume, Ken (September 11, 2018). "Search for New Location for Grape Island Dock". Bayshore Broadcasting. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- ^ "14 Ivy Lane" (PDF). Chestnut Park Real Estate Limited. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- "Simcoe County Breaking News - Simcoe County's Online Newspaper - Simcoe.com". Simcoe.com. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- "Orillia Canada Day". Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- "History - Mariposa Folk Foundation". Mariposa Folk Foundation. Archived from the original on 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
- "Webers Location Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- Sue Campbell & Jen McMorran. "Canada's 8 Greatest Burger Restaurants". Reader's Digest. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- Ogilvie, Megan (3 August 2012). "The dish on cottage country's famous foodie treats: burgers to butter tarts". Toronto Star. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- "École élémentaire catholique Samuel-de-Champlain". Archived from the original on 2014-01-11. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
- "École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance". Archived from the original on 2013-09-17. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
- "Lakehead University". Lakehead University. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- "Quick Facts | Lakehead University". Lakehead University. Archived from the original on 2018-01-18. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
- "Welcome to Soldiers' - Our History". Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- "OSMH - Our History". www.osmh.on.ca. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
- "Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital, Orillia - Colborne St". centraleastontario.cioc.ca. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
- "About Orillia Transit". www.orillia.ca. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
- "Transit: Routes/Schedule". County of Simcoe. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- "Knights Inn will be new Ontario Northland location in January". OrilliaMatters. 28 Dec 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- "Pilot project aims to provide 'seamless' city transit use to Ontario Northland passengers". OrilliaMatters. 28 Feb 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- "City wins highest municipal honour for its waste diversion efforts". City of Orillia. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- Winton Sarvis, Gisele (23 June 2013). "New OPP headquarters opens". Barrie Examiner. QMI. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
External links
Places adjacent to Orillia | ||||||||||||||||
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