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{{short description|Spanish billionaire businessman (1953–2024)}} {{Short description|Turkish-Spanish billionaire businessman (1953–2024)}}
{{family name hatnote|Andic|Ermay|lang=Spanish}} {{family name hatnote|Andic|Ermay|lang=Spanish}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| image = 20160606 Retratos 01 082.jpg | image = 20160606 Retratos 01 082.jpg
| name = İsak Andiç Ermay | name = Isak Andic
| native_name = İsak Andiç Ermay
| caption = Andic in 2012 | caption = Andic in 2012
| birth_date = {{birth date|1953|10||df=yes}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1953|10|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place = ], Turkey | birth_place = ], Turkey
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|12|14|1953|10||df=yes}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|12|14|1953|10|1|df=yes}}
| death_place = ], Catalonia, Spain | death_place = ], ], Spain
| occupation = Founder and largest shareholder, ]<ref name=Forbes/> | occupation = Founder and largest shareholder, ]<ref name=Forbes/>
| citizenship = Spain and Turkey<ref name="PD"/>
| spouse = Neus Raig Tarragó (divorced) | spouse = Neus Raig Tarragó (divorced)
| children = 3 | children = 3
}} }}


'''Isak Andic Ermay''' ({{Langx|tr|İsak Andiç|italic=no}}; 1 October 1953 – 14 December 2024) was a Turkish-Spanish businessman. In 1984, he and his brother Nahman founded clothing retailer ]. As Mango's largest shareholder, Andic was worth an estimated US$4.5 billion at the time of his death, making him the richest person in ] and one of the richest in Spain. Also as a Turkish citizen, he was the second richest person in Turkey after ].<ref name="PD">{{Cite web |title=İspanya’da ölen Mango’nun sahibi İsak Andıç Ermay ve ailesinin İstanbul’dan İspanya’ya sıra dışı hikayesi - Türkiye'de İş Dünyası |url=https://www.patronlardunyasi.com/ispanyada-olen-mangonun-sahibi-isak-andic-ermay-ve-ailesinin-istanbuldan-ispanyaya-sira-disi-hikayesi |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=PatronlarDunyasi |language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-17 |title=Istanbul-inspired Mango founder dies in hiking accident - Türkiye News |url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbul-inspired-mango-founder-dies-in-hiking-accident-203663 |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>
'''Isak Andic Ermay''' ({{Langx|tr|İsak Andiç|italic=no}}; October 1953 – 14 December 2024) was a Turkish-born Spanish billionaire businessman, the founder and largest shareholder in the clothing retail chain ].

⚫ At the time of his death in December 2024, '']'' estimated his net worth at US$4.5 billion, making him the 750th richest person in the world.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Isak Andic|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214224242/https://www.forbes.com/profile/isak-andic/ |website=Forbes|accessdate=14 December 2024}}</ref>


==Early life and career== ==Early life and career==
Born to a ] family in ], Turkey, in October 1953,<ref name="MujerHoy">. {{Ill|Mujer Hoy|es}}. (in Spanish). 8 January 2013.</ref><ref name="BofFashion">. The Business of Fashion. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124043909/http://www.businessoffashion.com/isak-andic|date=24 January 2015}}. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref><ref>. Jerusalem Post. 26 February 2015.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Isak Andic ERMAY personal appointments |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/BQPa5sYBKJU5VV3ZcXrpee_kF0o/appointments |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=]}}</ref> Andic's family emigrated from Turkey to ], Spain in 1969<ref name=MujerHoy /> where he and his brother Nahman began selling hand-embroidered "made-in-Turkey" T-shirts<ref name=BofFashion /> and clogs.<ref name=MujerHoy /> They opened shops in Barcelona and Madrid, first selling their own brand (Isak Jeans) and then stocking other brands.<ref name=BofFashion /> In 1984, he joined with fellow entrepreneur Enric Cusí and his brother and re-denominated all their stores under the name ].<ref name=MujerHoy /><ref name=BofFashion /> Andic chose the name "Mango" after tasting the fruit on a trip to the Philippines.<ref name=MujerHoy /> Born to a ] family in ], Turkey, on 1 October 1953,<ref name="MujerHoy">. {{Ill|Mujer Hoy|es}}. (in Spanish). 8 January 2013.</ref><ref name="BofFashion">. The Business of Fashion. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124043909/http://www.businessoffashion.com/isak-andic|date=24 January 2015}}. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221035945/http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/The-worlds-50-Richest-Jews-31-40 |date=21 February 2014 }}. Jerusalem Post. 26 February 2015.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=16 December 2024 |title=Isak Andic obituary: founder of the Mango fashion brand |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/isak-andic-obituary-founder-of-the-mango-fashion-brand-zr0rw90mt |url-access=subscription |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=]}}</ref> Andic's family emigrated from Turkey to ], Spain in 1969<ref name=MujerHoy /> where he and his brother Nahman began selling hand-embroidered "made-in-Turkey" T-shirts<ref name=BofFashion /> and clogs.<ref name=MujerHoy /> They opened shops in Barcelona and Madrid, first selling their own brand (Isak Jeans) and then stocking other brands.<ref name=BofFashion /> In 1984, he joined with fellow entrepreneur Enric Cusí and his brother and re-denominated all their stores under the name ].<ref name=MujerHoy /><ref name=BofFashion /> Andic chose the name "Mango" after tasting the fruit on a trip to the Philippines.<ref name=MujerHoy />


In 2006, Andic was appointed a director of ]<ref name=MujerHoy /> and in 2012, became its single largest shareholder with a 7% ownership interest.<ref>. Globedia. (in Spanish). {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226075500/http://es.globedia.com/andic-compra-titulos-banco-sabadell-consolida-accionista|date=26 February 2015}}. 23 May 2011.</ref> In 2006, Andic was appointed a director of ]<ref name=MujerHoy /> and in 2012, became its single largest shareholder with a 7% ownership interest.<ref>. Globedia. (in Spanish). {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226075500/http://es.globedia.com/andic-compra-titulos-banco-sabadell-consolida-accionista|date=26 February 2015}}. 23 May 2011.</ref>


According to ], Andic's net worth as of November 2023 was {{currency|2.7|EUR}} billion, making him the richest person in ].<ref>{{cite news |date=6 November 2023 |title=Mango owner, Grifols pharmaceuticals head, and Coca-Cola chief, top three richest Catalans |url=https://www.catalannews.com/business/item/mango-owner-grifols-pharmaceuticals-manufacturer-and-coca-cola-chief-top-three-richest-catalans |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=]}}</ref> In 2010, he was the 32nd richest Jew in the world.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2010 |title=The world's 50 Richest Jews: 31-40 |url=https://www.jpost.com/jewish-world/jewish-features/the-worlds-50-richest-jews-31-40 |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=]}}</ref> Although Mango's biggest market is Spain, Turkey has the largest number of Mango stores<ref>. ]. Retrieved 14 December 2024.</ref> with 70 in total as of 2022.<ref>. Mango. Retrieved 14 December 2024.</ref> According to ], Andic's net worth as of November 2023 was {{currency|2.7|EUR}} billion, making him the richest person in ].<ref>{{cite news |date=6 November 2023 |title=Mango owner, Grifols pharmaceuticals head, and Coca-Cola chief, top three richest Catalans |url=https://www.catalannews.com/business/item/mango-owner-grifols-pharmaceuticals-manufacturer-and-coca-cola-chief-top-three-richest-catalans |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=]}}</ref> In 2010, he was the 32nd richest Jew in the world.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2010 |title=The world's 50 Richest Jews: 31–40 |url=https://www.jpost.com/jewish-world/jewish-features/the-worlds-50-richest-jews-31-40 |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=] |archive-date=6 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506135439/http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=187427 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Andic was perceived to have been in a business rivalry with ], the founder of ], another Spanish fashion retailer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Isak Andic, founder of Mango fashion chain, dies in cave accident |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3wed2egp4vo |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>


==Personal life and death== ==Personal life and death==
] in 2010]] ] in 2010]]
Andic was divorced from Neus Raig Tarragó with whom he had three children:<ref name=MujerHoy /><ref name="ElConfidencial">Lamelas, Marcos (20 October 2012). . (in Spanish). ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226092100/http://www.elconfidencial.com/economia/2012/10/20/andic-nombra-a-su-hijo-jonathan-como-sucesor-en-mango-107590|date=26 February 2015}}.</ref> {{Interlanguage link multi|Jonathan Andic|es|3=Jonathan_Andic}} (born 1981) who was named his successor in 2012;<ref name=MujerHoy /><ref name=BofFashion /><ref name=ElConfidencial /> Judith Andic (born 1984), who also works for Mango; and Sarah Andic (born 1997).<ref name=MujerHoy /><ref name=ElConfidencial /> Also, he had a relationship with the Catalan stylist Zenaida Bufill Comadrán.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2016 |title=Isak Andic se reconcilia con su ex pareja, la catalana Zenaida Bufill |url=https://www.elmundo.es/loc/2016/06/25/576d4cee46163ff0088b4628.html |website=] |language=Spanish}}</ref> Andic lived in ].<ref name=Forbes/> Andic was divorced from Neus Raig Tarragó with whom he had three children:<ref name=MujerHoy /><ref name="ElConfidencial">Lamelas, Marcos (20 October 2012). . (in Spanish). ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226092100/http://www.elconfidencial.com/economia/2012/10/20/andic-nombra-a-su-hijo-jonathan-como-sucesor-en-mango-107590|date=26 February 2015}}.</ref> {{Ill|Jonathan Andic|ca|Jonathan Andic Raig}} (born 1981) who was named his successor in 2012;<ref name=MujerHoy /><ref name=BofFashion /><ref name=ElConfidencial /> Judith Andic (born 1984), who also works for Mango; and Sarah Andic (born 1997).<ref name=MujerHoy /><ref name=ElConfidencial /> Also, he had a relationship with the Catalan stylist Zenaida Bufill Comadrán.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2016 |title=Isak Andic se reconcilia con su ex pareja, la catalana Zenaida Bufill |url=https://www.elmundo.es/loc/2016/06/25/576d4cee46163ff0088b4628.html |website=] |language=Spanish}}</ref> Andic lived in ].<ref name=Forbes/>


Andic was a member of ]'s International Advisory Board (IAB).<ref>. ].</ref> Andic was a member of ]'s International Advisory Board (IAB).<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301070750/https://www.iese.edu/about/leadership/ |date=1 March 2019 }}. ].</ref>


Andic died in ], on 14 December 2024, at the age of 71, after falling to his death during a visit to the {{Ill|Salnitre Caves|es|Cueva del Salnitre}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ropero |first=Javier García |last2=Carranco |first2=Rebeca |date=14 December 2024 |title=El fundador de Mango, Isak Andic, muere en un accidente de montaña cerca de Barcelona |url=https://elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2024-12-14/el-fundador-de-mango-isak-andic-muere-en-un-accidente-de-montana-cerca-de-barcelona.html |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=] |language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Burgess |first1=Jack |title=Founder of fashion chain Mango dies in cave accident |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3wed2egp4vo |work=BBC News |date=14 December 2024}}</ref> On 14 December 2024, Andic died in a ] accident in the Salnitre de ] caves in the ] mountains near ], ], ]. Although the Spanish newspapers gave conflicting reports over whether he fell off a cliff or fell down a ravine, Andic's death was confirmed by ], the ]. Police were reportedly called to the scene after Andic slipped and fell 150 meters to his death. A helicopter, ambulance and a specialized mountain unit were also reportedly called to the scene. One Spanish newspaper described the area in which Andic fell an “area of difficult access”. Members of Andic's family, including his son, were with him at the time of the accident. Mango CEO Toni Ruiz said of Andic's passing on social media, "His departure leaves a huge void but all of us are, in some way, his legacy and the testimony of his achievements." ] president ] said Andic "contributed to making ] great and projecting it to the world."<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ropero |first1=Javier García |last2=Carranco |first2=Rebeca |date=14 December 2024 |title=El fundador de Mango, Isak Andic, muere en un accidente de montaña cerca de Barcelona |url=https://elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2024-12-14/el-fundador-de-mango-isak-andic-muere-en-un-accidente-de-montana-cerca-de-barcelona.html |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=] |language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Burgess |first1=Jack |title=Founder of fashion chain Mango dies in cave accident |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3wed2egp4vo |work=BBC News |date=14 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Isak Andic, founder of Mango fashion chain, dies in cave accident |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3wed2egp4vo |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Badshah |first=Nadeem |date=2024-12-14 |title=Isak Andic, founder of fashion chain Mango, dies in accident, aged 71 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/14/isak-andic-founder-of-fashion-chain-mango-dies-in-accident-aged-71 |access-date=2024-12-27 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-14 |title=Billionaire owner of Mango fashion empire dies in mountain accident |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/mango-founder-isak-andic-death-net-worth-cause-b2664466.html |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>

⚫ As Mango's largest shareholder, Andic was worth an estimated US$4.5 billion at the time of his death, making him the richest person in ] and one of the richest in Spain.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Isak Andic|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/isak-andic/|website=Forbes|accessdate=14 December 2024|archive-date=14 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214224242/https://www.forbes.com/profile/isak-andic/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>

A spokesperson for the ] gave Andic credit for "great advances for Spanish Judaism", and called him an "an active pillar of the Jewish community in Barcelona and Spain."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Badshah |first=Nadeem |date=2024-12-14 |title=Isak Andic, founder of fashion chain Mango, dies in accident, aged 71 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/14/isak-andic-founder-of-fashion-chain-mango-dies-in-accident-aged-71 |access-date=2024-12-28 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>


==Awards== ==Awards==
Andic was awarded the {{Ill|Kingdom of Spain Entrepreneurial Career Award|es|Premio Reino de España a la Trayectoria empresarial}} in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le roi Felipe récompense le fondateur de l’entreprise Mango |url=https://histoiresroyales.fr/roi-felipe-recompense-fondateur-entreprise-mango/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=Histoires Royales |language=French}}</ref> Andic was awarded the {{Ill|Kingdom of Spain Entrepreneurial Career Award|es|Premio Reino de España a la Trayectoria empresarial}} in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le roi Felipe récompense le fondateur de l'entreprise Mango |url=https://histoiresroyales.fr/roi-felipe-recompense-fondateur-entreprise-mango/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=Histoires Royales |date=19 March 2024 |language=French}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
*] * ]
*] * ]


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==External Links== ==External links==
*{{IMDb name|4476914}} * {{IMDb name|4476914}}


{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}
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{{Spain-business-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 12:00, 9 January 2025

Turkish-Spanish billionaire businessman (1953–2024) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Andic and the second or maternal family name is Ermay.

Isak Andic
İsak Andiç Ermay
Andic in 2012
Born(1953-10-01)1 October 1953
Istanbul, Turkey
Died14 December 2024(2024-12-14) (aged 71)
Collbató, Catalonia, Spain
CitizenshipSpain and Turkey
Occupation(s)Founder and largest shareholder, Mango
SpouseNeus Raig Tarragó (divorced)
Children3

Isak Andic Ermay (Turkish: İsak Andiç; 1 October 1953 – 14 December 2024) was a Turkish-Spanish businessman. In 1984, he and his brother Nahman founded clothing retailer Mango. As Mango's largest shareholder, Andic was worth an estimated US$4.5 billion at the time of his death, making him the richest person in Catalonia and one of the richest in Spain. Also as a Turkish citizen, he was the second richest person in Turkey after Murat Ülker.

Early life and career

Born to a Sephardic Jewish family in Istanbul, Turkey, on 1 October 1953, Andic's family emigrated from Turkey to Barcelona, Spain in 1969 where he and his brother Nahman began selling hand-embroidered "made-in-Turkey" T-shirts and clogs. They opened shops in Barcelona and Madrid, first selling their own brand (Isak Jeans) and then stocking other brands. In 1984, he joined with fellow entrepreneur Enric Cusí and his brother and re-denominated all their stores under the name Mango. Andic chose the name "Mango" after tasting the fruit on a trip to the Philippines.

In 2006, Andic was appointed a director of Banco Sabadell and in 2012, became its single largest shareholder with a 7% ownership interest.

According to Forbes, Andic's net worth as of November 2023 was €2.7 billion, making him the richest person in Catalonia. In 2010, he was the 32nd richest Jew in the world.

Andic was perceived to have been in a business rivalry with Amancio Ortega, the founder of Zara, another Spanish fashion retailer.

Personal life and death

Andic (left) with Artur Mas in 2010

Andic was divorced from Neus Raig Tarragó with whom he had three children: Jonathan Andic [ca] (born 1981) who was named his successor in 2012; Judith Andic (born 1984), who also works for Mango; and Sarah Andic (born 1997). Also, he had a relationship with the Catalan stylist Zenaida Bufill Comadrán. Andic lived in Barcelona.

Andic was a member of IESE's International Advisory Board (IAB).

On 14 December 2024, Andic died in a spelunking accident in the Salnitre de Collbató caves in the Montserrat mountains near Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Although the Spanish newspapers gave conflicting reports over whether he fell off a cliff or fell down a ravine, Andic's death was confirmed by Pedro Sanchez, the Prime Minister of Spain. Police were reportedly called to the scene after Andic slipped and fell 150 meters to his death. A helicopter, ambulance and a specialized mountain unit were also reportedly called to the scene. One Spanish newspaper described the area in which Andic fell an “area of difficult access”. Members of Andic's family, including his son, were with him at the time of the accident. Mango CEO Toni Ruiz said of Andic's passing on social media, "His departure leaves a huge void but all of us are, in some way, his legacy and the testimony of his achievements." Catalan president Salvador Illa Roca said Andic "contributed to making Catalonia great and projecting it to the world."

As Mango's largest shareholder, Andic was worth an estimated US$4.5 billion at the time of his death, making him the richest person in Catalonia and one of the richest in Spain.

A spokesperson for the Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain gave Andic credit for "great advances for Spanish Judaism", and called him an "an active pillar of the Jewish community in Barcelona and Spain."

Awards

Andic was awarded the Kingdom of Spain Entrepreneurial Career Award [es] in 2024.

See also

References

  1. ^ "İspanya'da ölen Mango'nun sahibi İsak Andıç Ermay ve ailesinin İstanbul'dan İspanya'ya sıra dışı hikayesi - Türkiye'de İş Dünyası". PatronlarDunyasi (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Forbes profile: Isak Andic". Forbes. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. "Istanbul-inspired Mango founder dies in hiking accident - Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. 17 December 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  4. ^ "¿Quién es Jonathan Andic, el heredero de Mango?". Mujer Hoy [es]. (in Spanish). 8 January 2013.
  5. ^ "Isak Andic, Co-Founder, Mango – The entrepreneur co-founded the Spanish fast fashion chain by selling embroidered made-in-Turkey blouses in Barcelona". The Business of Fashion. Archived 24 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  6. "The world's 50 Richest Jews: 31–40" Archived 21 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Jerusalem Post. 26 February 2015.
  7. "Isak Andic obituary: founder of the Mango fashion brand". The Times. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  8. "Andic compra un millón de títulos del Banco Sabadell y se consolida como primer accionista". Globedia. (in Spanish). Archived 26 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine. 23 May 2011.
  9. "Mango owner, Grifols pharmaceuticals head, and Coca-Cola chief, top three richest Catalans". Catalan News. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  10. "The world's 50 Richest Jews: 31–40". Jerusalem Post. 7 September 2010. Archived from the original on 6 May 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  11. "Isak Andic, founder of Mango fashion chain, dies in cave accident". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  12. ^ Lamelas, Marcos (20 October 2012). "Andic nombra a su hijo Jonathan como successor en Mango". (in Spanish). El Confidencial. Archived 26 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
  13. "Isak Andic se reconcilia con su ex pareja, la catalana Zenaida Bufill". El Mundo (Spain) (in Spanish). 25 June 2016.
  14. Members of IESE's International Advisory Board Archived 1 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine. IESE Business School.
  15. Ropero, Javier García; Carranco, Rebeca (14 December 2024). "El fundador de Mango, Isak Andic, muere en un accidente de montaña cerca de Barcelona". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  16. Burgess, Jack (14 December 2024). "Founder of fashion chain Mango dies in cave accident". BBC News.
  17. "Isak Andic, founder of Mango fashion chain, dies in cave accident". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  18. Badshah, Nadeem (14 December 2024). "Isak Andic, founder of fashion chain Mango, dies in accident, aged 71". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  19. "Billionaire owner of Mango fashion empire dies in mountain accident". The Independent. 14 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  20. Badshah, Nadeem (14 December 2024). "Isak Andic, founder of fashion chain Mango, dies in accident, aged 71". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  21. "Le roi Felipe récompense le fondateur de l'entreprise Mango". Histoires Royales (in French). 19 March 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.

External links

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